CN106171593B - A kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture is planting bed and its cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture is planting bed and its cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171593B
CN106171593B CN201610513283.9A CN201610513283A CN106171593B CN 106171593 B CN106171593 B CN 106171593B CN 201610513283 A CN201610513283 A CN 201610513283A CN 106171593 B CN106171593 B CN 106171593B
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dendrobium candidum
bed
net
planting bed
matrix
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CN106171593A (en
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卢江杰
胡万哉
王慧中
李明焱
史钰军
陆中华
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HANGZHOU ZHELING BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang Longevity Valley Botanical Co Ltd
Hangzhou Normal University
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HANGZHOU ZHELING BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang Longevity Valley Botanical Co Ltd
Hangzhou Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses that a kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture is planting bed and its cultural method.Dendrobium candidum is planting bed including bed body body and cultivation matrix, and bed body body is using hollow common brick as pedestal, and tile Dutch net above pedestal, and Holland's net both sides reserve a part of area and are used to be folded up respectively, so as to form deep 15~20cm bed body;Needed above bed body body after laying water-permeable and air permeable net, place cultivation matrix.The cultural method is to plant dendrobium candidum seedling in matrix using 4~8 plants as one clump, and spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 15~18 centimetres, and requires that seedling exposes basal part of stem during plantation;Daily drip irrigation several times, keeps matrix moistening after plantation.It is an advantage of the invention that convenient material drawing in planting bed build process, method are simple;Planting bed permeable breathable increases substantially;Cultivation matrix dosage is moderate, and service life length, cost is low, easy to spread.

Description

A kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture is planting bed and its cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to planting bed to a kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture And its cultural method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is one of most precious traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine in China as the most important representative species of medicinal dendrobium, The laudatory title for first of " Chinese nine big celestial grass ", being known as " gold in medicine " is classified as by honor.Dendrobium officinale was listed in 2011 Second batch " rare or endangered species of state key first class of protection ", is not possibly used for producing.But due to consumers in general couple The accreditation of dendrobium candidum, the market demand is increasing, this cause dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation, large-scale planting technology research into For one of focus.At present, the artificial cultivation technique relative maturity of dendrobium candidum, wherein bed are planted as most normal in addition to potted plant and ground cultivation The facility cultivation type seen, its feature is the seedbed that placed certain thickness matrix to make somebody a mere figurehead, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale It is planted in matrix, the rich water quality management relative ease of the planting type, the pest and disease damage harm in by ground and soil is smaller.At present Used stone is planting bed during bed is planted, aerial bamboo chip (wooden stick) is planting bed, asbestos shingle is planting bed and the overhead canopy of plastic wire Planting bed four kinds of grade is planting bed to be existed and puts into higher, builds cumbersome, service life is not grown, and permeable breathable is uneven, ecology The problems such as subenvironment fragility causes pest and disease damage more.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to improve above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture It is planting bed, particularly a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation bed built based on plain hollow common brick, Dutch net and shade net.
The present invention is accomplished in the following manner:
A kind of planting bed bed body of dendrobium candidum is using hollow common brick as pedestal, and tile Dutch net above pedestal, Dutch net two Side reserves a part of area and is used to be folded up respectively, so as to form deep 15~20 centimetres bed body.
Described hollow common brick bed body pedestal is made up of some hollow common bricks being vertically arranged, adjacent hollow bricks time interval 40~50cm, between left and right every 30~40cm, base height is how many 40~60cm;
The thickness of described Holland's net is 2.5~3.5 millimeters, mesh is 1.3cm × 1.3cm~3cm × 3cm;
Need to lay water-permeable and air permeable net above described planting bed bed body, for preventing top cultivation matrix from bed body pedestal Drop, and cause cultivation matrix to keep air-and water-permeable state;Preferably, water-permeable and air permeable net is shade net, typically using 2 pins, 3 Pin, 6 gauges, pin number is more, and mesh is closeer.
Described planting bed bed body length can be adjusted according to the length of place greenhouse by adjusting Dutch net length.
The described cultivation matrix being applied on present invention cultivation bed is by the pine tree of particle from large to small successively from bottom to up Cortex is formed;Wherein orlop is bulky grain pine bark base, and granular size 7-9cm, intermediate layer is granular size 3-5cm's Pine bark, the superiors are granular size 1-2cm pine bark;Undermost thickness is 3~5 cm thicks;The thickness in intermediate layer is 4 ~6 cm thicks;The thickness of the superiors is 2~4 cm thicks;
It is a further object to provide based on above-mentioned dendrobium candidum is planting bed and the cultural method of cultivation matrix.Should Method is specifically:
Dendrobium candidum bark cultivation matrix is placed on present invention cultivation bed, then by dendrobium candidum seedling seedling with 4 ~8 plants one clump is planted in matrix, and spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 15~18 centimetres, and requires that seedling exposes basal part of stem during plantation;Plantation Daily drip irrigation several times, keeps matrix moistening afterwards.
It is planting bed to go back because the planting bed material therefor of the present invention is simple and easy to get, outward appearance is steady simple, firm in structure durable Good ecologic niche is created for Growth of Dendrobium candidum, the hollow common brick gap of ventilative leak is insect-catching " obligation " main forces green grass or young crops The ideal of the frog stays in environment, though make to see worm from without the plague of insects in greenhouse.Liver moss and other plants are also grown in ground under planting bed Thing seedling, this dendrobium candidum for being advantageous to cultivation have the trend progressively to develop to wild state, largely ensure that product Quality.The bark cultivation matrix proportion optimizing synthesis of the present invention is matrix using the pine bark of variable grain size, not only thoroughly Water is breathed freely, and seedling survival rate is high, and does not have to fertilizer, and ecology is friendly, and product is organic, at utmost imitates wild original ecology cultivating. It can be seen that the present invention improves yield and reduces production cost, so as to expand the consumer group, promote complete for ensureing dendrobium candidum quality People's health, which all has, to be of great significance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planting bed bed body schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the planting bed cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Wherein hollow brick, Dutch net and shade net are indicated with arrows, 1. to being 2. plant bed height, 2. to being 3. Dutch net It is folded up height, and the planting bed bed body depth of rectangle dendrobium candidum;A to B, I to J distance is substrate edge apart from most The distance of nearly hollow brick, C to D, E to F, G to H distance are the interval of adjacent hollow bricks.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of planting bed bed body of dendrobium candidum is using hollow common brick as pedestal, and tile Dutch net above pedestal, Dutch net two Side reserves a part of area and is used to be folded up respectively, so as to form deep 15~20 centimetres bed body.
Described hollow common brick bed body pedestal is made up of some hollow common bricks being vertically arranged, adjacent hollow bricks time interval 40~50cm, between left and right every 30~40cm, base height is how many 40~60cm;
The thickness of described Holland's net is 2.5~3.5 millimeters, mesh is 1.3cm × 1.3cm~3cm × 3cm;
Need to lay water-permeable and air permeable net above described planting bed bed body, for preventing top cultivation matrix from bed body pedestal Drop, and cause cultivation matrix to keep air-and water-permeable state;Preferably, water-permeable and air permeable net is shade net, typically using 2 pins, 3 Pin, 6 gauges, pin number is more, and mesh is closeer.
Described planting bed bed body length can be adjusted according to the length of place greenhouse by adjusting Dutch net length.
The described cultivation matrix being applied on present invention cultivation bed is by the pine tree of particle from large to small successively from bottom to up Cortex is formed;Wherein orlop is bulky grain pine bark base, and granular size 7-9cm, intermediate layer is granular size 3-5cm's Pine bark, the superiors are granular size 1-2cm pine bark;Undermost thickness is 3~5 cm thicks;The thickness in intermediate layer is 4 ~6 cm thicks;The thickness of the superiors is 2~4 cm thicks.
Based on above-mentioned dendrobium candidum is planting bed and the cultural method of cultivation matrix, it is specifically:
Dendrobium candidum bark cultivation matrix is placed on present invention cultivation bed, then by dendrobium candidum seedling seedling with 4 ~8 plants one clump is planted in matrix, and spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 15~18 centimetres, and requires that seedling exposes basal part of stem during plantation;Plantation Daily drip irrigation several times, keeps matrix moistening afterwards.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in figure 1, by the first vertical display on smooth greenhouse soil of hollow common brick, pedestal is built, it is used hollow red Brick size is long 240mm, wide 115mm, high 90mm, and brick is all around spaced 400mm;Two blocks of common bricks stack, and it is high to form 480mm Planting bed pedestal;Tile one layer of 2000mm wide, thickness 2.5mm, mesh 3mm × 3mm Dutch net on pedestal, and length is according to temperature Room greenhouse physical length adjustment;The wide Holland net two of 2000mm and both sides reserve 150mm respectively, are folded up, to form width 1700mm, deep the 150mm planting bed bed body of rectangle dendrobium candidum.
Then double-deck 2 meters wide shade net is laid in Dutch web material matter bed body, wherein shade net specification is that the encryption of 6 pins adds Thicker, the planting bed of cultivation matrix can be loaded so as to be formed, for officinal dendrobium stem plantation.It is the present embodiment iron shown in Fig. 2 The planting bed cross-sectional view of the skin stem of noble dendrobium.
Embodiment 2.
It is matrix with variable grain size pine bark, by all kinds of bark different ratios, carries out dendrobium candidum seedling plant.
Dendrobium candidum used is planting bed same as Example 1.
The base (pine bark of 7-9 centimetres of granular size) of one layer of 4 cm thick is first spread on cultivation bed, then its upper berth one Pine bark (3-5 centimetres of granular size) after 5 centimetres of layer, topmost spread pine bark (1-2 lis of the granular size of one layer of 3 cm thick Rice), then drip irrigation 3 times in the morning, afternoon and evening daily for three days on end, 1 hour every time, moisten bark matrix.
During cultivation, from clump hydroponics, i.e. 5 young plants one act as Cong Jinhang plants.With finger in granular size 1-2 during plant Centimetre Pine bark on by spacing in the rows and line-spacing be 15 centimetres (present invention is planting bed can be with every caves of row kind 10) dig one about 2 5 plants of dendrobium candidum seedlings, are then put into cave, pay attention to root system to be unfolded, pressed lightly on after covering matrix by the deep vesicle in the inside .So visible planting bed every square metre can plant 40 caves, i.e., 200 plants, so both meet Growth of Dendrobium candidum environment needs, Meet greenhouse, the planting bed, optimization that shelters from heat or light with seedling cost again.
Influence of the cultivation matrix classification of table 1 to seedlings of Dendrobium officinale survival rate, economical character and newborn stem bar number
Note:Different lowercase letter indication differences are up to 0.05 level of signifiance.Matrix classification is variable grain size pine bark, its Middle I types granular size is 7-9 centimetres;II types granular size is 3-5 centimetres;Type III granular size is 1-2 centimetres;Survival rate, root Long, stem is slightly and newborn stem bar number is every thousand cave average value (per cave 5 from seedling).
From table 1, the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale survival rate highest under bark cultivation matrix proportioning of the present invention, root long and stem are thick Two economical characters are also most compared to other proportioning significant differences, newborn stem bar number.
The present invention is applicable not only to dendrobium candidum seedling seedling, is also applied for strong sprout after 1 age seedlings or harvesting.
Above-described embodiment is not the limitation for the present invention, simply the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It is in addition, of the invention Above-described embodiment is not limited only to, for the related practitioner of the art, is not departing from the technology of the present invention principle On the premise of the improvement that is carried out also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dendrobium candidum is planting bed, including bed body body and cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that bed body body is with hollow common brick For pedestal, tile Dutch net for pedestal top, and Holland's net both sides reserve a part of area and are used to be folded up respectively, so as to form depth 15~20cm bed body;
Needed above described bed body body after laying water-permeable and air permeable net, place cultivation matrix;
Described cultivation matrix is by the pine tree cortex of particle from large to small is formed successively from bottom to up;Wherein orlop is bulky grain Pine bark base, granular size 7-9cm, intermediate layer are granular size 3-5cm pine bark, and the superiors are granular size 1- 2cm pine bark;Undermost thickness is 3~5 cm thicks;The thickness in intermediate layer is 4~6 cm thicks;The thickness of the superiors is 2 ~4 cm thicks.
2. a kind of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1 is planting bed, it is characterised in that described hollow common brick bed body pedestal by Some hollow common bricks being vertically arranged are formed, and adjacent hollow bricks 40~50cm of time interval is high every 30~40cm, pedestal between left and right Spend for how many 40~60cm.
3. a kind of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1 is planting bed, it is characterised in that the thickness of described Holland's net for 2.5~ 3.5 millimeters, mesh be 1.3cm × 1.3cm~3cm × 3cm.
4. a kind of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1 is planting bed, it is characterised in that described water-permeable and air permeable net is shade net.
5. based on the planting bed method cultivated of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by dendrobium candidum Seedling is planted in matrix using 4~8 plants as one clump, and spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 15~18 centimetres, and requires seedling emergent stem during plantation Base portion;Daily drip irrigation several times, keeps matrix moistening after plantation.
6. cultural method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described dendrobium candidum seedling is that dendrobium candidum seedling is small Strong sprout after seedling, or 1 age seedlings, or harvesting.
CN201610513283.9A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture is planting bed and its cultural method Active CN106171593B (en)

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CN106962161B (en) * 2017-04-14 2020-06-02 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 Dendrobium officinale sunshade mesh bag type cultivation method
CN109924114B (en) * 2018-11-21 2023-05-26 赣南树木园 Suspended compound dendrobium candidum under-forest planting structure and planting method
CN109601358A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 江苏苏台航天农业云科技发展有限公司 A kind of plantation bed cultivation method of dendrobium candidum

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CN102172205A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-09-07 杨旺利 Novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method and device for medical dendrobium
CN102972183A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 红河州巨丰生物科技有限公司 Method for industrially cultivating dendrobium candidum
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