CN105900665B - A kind of method of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of method of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900665B CN105900665B CN201610328595.2A CN201610328595A CN105900665B CN 105900665 B CN105900665 B CN 105900665B CN 201610328595 A CN201610328595 A CN 201610328595A CN 105900665 B CN105900665 B CN 105900665B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse, including the construction step of the construction step of device for raising seedlings, moving nursery bed, dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth step and production management step；Moving nursery bed is located at the top of device for raising seedlings；Wherein, the construction step of device for raising seedlings includes the selection step in place, the construction step of the construction step of greenhouse and device for raising seedlings；The construction step of device for raising seedlings refers to：Device for raising seedlings is built in greenhouse on cement court；The construction step of moving nursery bed refers to：The moving nursery bed with device for raising seedlings same widths is built in the top of device for raising seedlings and in the top paving plastic film of moving nursery bed；Dendrobium candidum includes planting ganoderma lucidum using yellow sand in device for raising seedlings and planting dendrobium candidum in moving nursery bed with ganoderma lucidum solid growth step, to form dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth.Planting facility is cheap, unique easily to implement；The yield of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum and effectively save human and material resources can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine spatial planting technology field, dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum are vertical in specifically a kind of greenhouse
The method of body plantation.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum shape is in umbrella, and cap kidney shape, semicircle or subcircular are the fructification of On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum.It is existing
For medical evidence：Ganoderma lucidum contains several physiological active substances, can adjust, enhance human immunity, to neurasthenia, rheumatic
Arthritis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, tumour etc. have good synergistic therapeutic action.Therefore, the cultivation of ganoderma lucidum
Just become one of main farming of China's hill farmer.The high temperatures mushroom of Ganoderma can be grown between 18~35 DEG C, and thermophilic is
25~30 DEG C.Fructification can be grown in the range of 18~32 DEG C, but the optimum temperature of former base differentiation and fruit body development is
25~28 DEG C.Less than 25 DEG C, sporophore growth is slow, and leather shell color and luster is also poor；Higher than 35 DEG C, fructification can be dead.Ganoderma lucidum grows
Need higher humidity.With the increase of day and night temperature, the time lengthening of the long purseful of mycelia.Growth period of hypha, it is desirable that culture medium
Water content is 55%~60%, relative air humidity 70%.The fruit body development phase, relative air humidity requires 90%~
95%.If being less than 80%, fructification meeting growth quality is bad, and the tender growing point of children at cap edge will become dark gray or dark
Brown.Ganoderma lucidum is aerobic fungi, and ozone is required in its entire growth and development process.Especially sporophore growth
It is stage of development, more sensitive to carbon dioxide.When Carbon Dioxide in Air content is up to 1%, fruit body development is abnormal, and nothing is appointed
What tissue differentiation forms the deformities such as deer horn shape.Ganoderma lucidum is very sensitive to light in growth and development process, and light grows mycelia
There is apparent inhibiting effect, the unglazed dark condition speed of growth is most fast, and when illumination increases to 3000 lux, the speed of growth is only
There is the half under completely black dark condition.Sporophore growth develops indispensable illumination, in 1500~5000 luxs, stem, cap
Growth is rapid, sturdy, and lid is thick.
Dendrobium candidum stem is upright, cylindrical, 9-35 centimetres long, 2-4 millimeters thick, not branch, has more piece；Ye Erlie, papery,
Long round shape lanceolar, edge and middle rib are often with lavender.Raceme is often sent out from the old stem top for having fallen leaf, has 2-3 flower；
Petal piece dry film matter, shallow white is oval, 5-7 millimeters long, sepal and petal yellow green, nearly similar, long round shape lanceolar, lip
White, base portion have the corpus callosum of 1 green or yellow, and ovum shape lanceolar is more slightly shorter than sepal, middle part reflexed.Stamen column yellow green is long
About 3 millimeters, apex both sides respectively have 1 purple point；Anther cap white, long ovate triangle are about 2.3 millimeters, the nearly sharp point in top and 2
It splits；The month at florescence 3-6.
It is entirely at present to be carried out in the greenhouse that outdoor is built in the cultivation of China ganoderma lucidum and dendrobium candidum, greenhouse
It builds and requires to accomplish that ventilation, shade keep off the rain, have fly net, and according to the habit of ganoderma lucidum and dendrobium candidum, considering place
The natural causes such as illumination, temperature, humidity, ventilation.Dendrobium candidum requires that matrix is kept to moisten, and 80% or more air humidity holding is
Good, but be unable to ponding, when watering, is best using sprinkling irrigation or trickle irrigation, must not irrigation；It need to water from surface, different seasons is different
Regional irrigation amount it is also different, for ganoderma lucidum in order to collect the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum canopy ejection, surface need to keep drying, and planting facility needs
Water pipe to be installed in bottom, water from ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick bottom, of such a size greenhouse can only plant a kind at present, and do not see by
The report of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth, and how by the Chinese medicine kind of both daily moisturizing management conflicts to be together
The problem of our urgent need to resolve.
Therefore, it is necessary to it is small to develop a kind of floor space, space is saved, dendrobium candidum and spirit in the low greenhouse of planting cost
The method of sesame solid growth.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide that a kind of floor space is small, iron sheet stone in the low greenhouse of planting cost
The method of dry measure used in former times and ganoderma lucidum solid growth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum are three-dimensional in the greenhouse
The method of plantation includes that the construction step of device for raising seedlings, the construction step of moving nursery bed, dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth walk
Rapid and production management step；Moving nursery bed is located at the top of device for raising seedlings；Wherein, the construction step of the device for raising seedlings includes field
The selection step on ground, the construction step of the construction step of greenhouse and device for raising seedlings；The selection step in the place refers to：In vacant lot
Cement court is built, the device for raising seedlings builds three layers successively from bottom to up, and bottom is real using plain soil pressure, and middle layer is paved with 100
~200mm rubbles, upper layer use 100~200mm C30 concrete；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：It is built using reinforcing bar
Frame, greenhouse 20~40m of length, 3~6m of width, 2.65~2.95m of height set device for raising seedlings, fan and warm and humid monitoring in canopy
System covers Anti-fogging Film, thermal insulation plastic film and fly net, the whole sunshade of the greenhouse peripheral hardware one on frame successively from the bottom to top
Canopy, sunshade are 1~5 layer, each 1~5 meter apart from greenhouse surrounding, cover all greenhouses, two position phases are arranged in the both ends of greenhouse
To door, the door sets gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；It is equipped with willow outside sunshade successively from the inside to the outside
Sunshade forest belt and gutter；The construction step of the device for raising seedlings refers to：Nursery is built in greenhouse on the cement court
Device；The construction step of the moving nursery bed refers to：Moving nursery bed is built in the top of device for raising seedlings and apart from the movement
The place paving layer of plastic film of the 10~20cm of bottom in seedbed；The dendrobium candidum is included in ganoderma lucidum solid growth step educates
Ganoderma lucidum is planted using yellow sand in seedling device and plants dendrobium candidum in moving nursery bed, it is three-dimensional with ganoderma lucidum to form dendrobium candidum
Plantation；Dendrobium candidum is planted in moving nursery bed refers to：First seedlings nursing plate is put into moving nursery bed, then be put into seedlings nursing plate by
Brickbat grain, haydite, broken blue stone grain, sawdust powder and soil homogeneous mixture are paved as planting matrix, then to planting matrix
Matter, which carries out disinfection, desinsection and digs out seedling cave, and then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale carries out disinfection naturally dry again by Mancozeb solution
In the seedling cave for directly planting planting matrix afterwards, according to the position of pseudobulb, it is plugged bamboo, plant is fixed, is then added
One layer of planting matrix builds root, then pours a water to dendrobium candidum plant and water will irrigate, and in transplanting 7 days, waters daily
Make the water tariff collection of planting matrix 60~70%, and keeps 70% or more obscurity；Warm and humid monitoring system is used in greenhouse
Temperature and humidity is monitored, keeps greenhouse temperature at 15~28 DEG C, air humidity is 90% or more；Transplanting is kept after 7 days
Air humidity is 80%, obscurity 60%；Season is divided to carry out different production managements to it again.
Through the above technical solutions, building cement court on spacious vacant lot, and build greenhouse and device for raising seedlings progress spirit
The cultivation of sesame, then build moving nursery bed in the top of cultivation of glossy ganoderma and plant dendrobium candidum, realize the vertical of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum
Body is planted, while also achieving the flexibility of place election, the practicability that the permanent and device for raising seedlings that greenhouse is built is built；
Standardized cultivation can be achieved using the present invention, by dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth, dendrobium candidum in the same greenhouse
Similar with the growth conditions of ganoderma lucidum and with synergistic effect, ganoderma lucidum needs less sunshade than dendrobium candidum, therefore in ganoderma lucidum
Top builds moving nursery bed and plants dendrobium candidum, on the one hand efficiently uses land resource, saves man power and material；On the other hand
The growth for being grown to ganoderma lucidum of dendrobium candidum provides oxygen, and the growth for being grown to dendrobium candidum of ganoderma lucidum provide it is required
Carbon dioxide, to achieve the purpose that syntrophism；The plantation of dendrobium candidum can be ganoderma lucidum sunshade simultaneously；Dendrobium candidum is planted
It can be on the move by moving nursery bed in moving nursery bed, required oxygen provided for the ganoderma lucidum growth of different places；This
By planting ganoderma lucidum in device for raising seedlings, so that bacteria stick and soil realize completely isolated outside, effectively controls the pollution of soil,
The influence of heavy metal-polluted soil, pesticide residue to bacteria stick is prevented, greenhouse this in this way can be used permanently；This method is cultivated
Dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum pollution rate is small, yield is high and at low cost；Wherein sunshade forest belt is formed using willow or tall trees wood,
The ventilative effect of sunshade can be played；The covering of Anti-fogging Film and thermal insulation plastic film can play the effect of heat preservation and allow in canopy
Uniform scattering light is received, the growth of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum is conducive to, because ganoderma lucidum is high temperature modification fungi, mycelia growth temperature
18~32 DEG C of range is spent, optimal temperature is 22~25 DEG C；22~30 DEG C of fruit body development temperature is to close the most with 25~28 DEG C
It is suitable, therefore when temperature is more than to need to divulge information in time after 35 DEG C, be just conducive to the growth of ganoderma lucidum；At the both ends of greenhouse, two positions are set
Opposite door, the door are set gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；It, can be with by the opposite door in two positions
The air circulation in greenhouse can be further speeded up to being aerated adjusting in greenhouse, while provided with fan, facilitates grower
The management that dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum are planted；Ventilation is extremely important for the growth of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum；In addition ganoderma lucidum is
Gas fungi, carbon dioxide are very big to fructification growth effect；When the concentration 1% of carbon dioxide, fruit body development pole is not just
Often, dendrobium candidum, which absorbs the carbon dioxide progress photosynthesis generation oxygen in air, to provide oxygen for the growth of ganoderma lucidum,
It can be more advantageous to the growth and development of ganoderma lucidum in this way；By spreading mulch and construction Small plastic shed frame and in the Small plastic shed frame upper cover
Upper non-woven fabrics can effectively collect lucidum spore powder；Temperature in monitoring greenhouse can be very good using temperature and humidity monitoring system
Degree and humidity, can be conducive to the adjusting of temperature and humidity；In addition, on the ground of 10~20cm of bottom apart from the moving nursery bed
The effect of side's paving layer of plastic film is, prevents the infiltration of moving nursery bed bottom from dropping on device for raising seedlings the growth for influencing ganoderma lucidum,
It is set to keep away from moisture and go mouldy.
Further improvement lies in that referring to using yellow sand plantation ganoderma lucidum in device for raising seedlings：It is first spread in the device for raising seedlings
Last layer yellow sand, leveling, a part of film will be removed below ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick and uprightly cultivated, ranks away from for 10~50cm × 10~
50cm, then it is covered with yellow sand, yellow sand height, bacteria stick are put highly with device for raising seedlings height on a horizontal plane, are needed after having planted
Keep ventilation.
Further improve is that the place selects vacant lot described in step for available place, including soil
The area of resource poor.Such place election is more flexible, also more convenient, and is effectively utilized land resource；The soil
The area of earth resource poor is salt-soda soil or punja.Such place election can be in soil resources such as salt-soda soil, punjas
Barren area is promoted, and land resource is further efficiently used.
Further improvement lies in that the moving nursery bed includes seedbed and holder, seedbed is placed in water by two bottom sides pulley
On flat slideway arranged side by side, the slideway of the horizontal alignment is fixed on by upright supports on the device for raising seedlings.
Further improvement lies in that the moving nursery bed is built in apart from the high positions 40~150cm of device for raising seedlings.
Further improvement lies in that the moving nursery bed supports seedbed by the upright bar being fixed on device for raising seedlings.
Further improve is that the construction quantity of greenhouse described in the construction step of the greenhouse is 3~6, described
3~6 device for raising seedlings are built in one greenhouse.Material and manpower can be saved in this way, reduce cost.
Further improve is that the specification of the device for raising seedlings is：Long 20~40m, wide 1~2m, high 100~200mm,
100~200mm of device for raising seedlings wall thickness.The device for raising seedlings of specification in this way is conducive to the growth of ganoderma lucidum, and is conducive to manual operation.
Further improve is that there are 1~5 discharge outlet for each device for raising seedlings, and are filtered using screen of screen window
Net, and each device for raising seedlings need to have 1~5 water pipe for observing pool inner water position height.It is such to be provided with conducive to plantation
Draining when ganoderma lucidum and be conducive to provide moisture needed for it for ganoderma lucidum growth, strainer its material feedstock is done everywhere using screen of screen window
It can obtain, it is at low cost, and a large amount of particulate matters can be filtered out.
It further improves and is, the construction of the water pipe：The bottom of each device for raising seedlings is respectively mounted 1~5 water
It manages, 1~3 valve is filled on the side of the device for raising seedlings, the water pipe drills every 10~100cm.Such be provided with is conducive to
Moisture, and effectively regulating pondage size are provided for ganoderma lucidum growth.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, from the base portion of ganoderma lucidum mushroom handle when being harvested in the device for raising seedlings plantation ganoderma lucidum step
Ganoderma lucidum mushroom is cut with shrub and hedge trimmer.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the Small plastic shed frame is higher 10~45cm than device for raising seedlings.
Further improvement lies in that being built into a warm and humid monitoring system equipped with 10 warm and humid sensors in each greenhouse.
Compared with 0020 art of existing skill, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) planting facility is cheap, unique easily to implement；
(2) on the one hand by dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth, enough oxygen can be provided, Ganoderma Lucidum stem is promoted to grow, ganoderma lucidum can carry
For enough carbon dioxide for the photosynthesis of dendrobium candidum, ganoderma lucidum production needs low illumination, moving nursery bed that can block luminosity,
For ganoderma lucidum sunshade, the yield of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum is improved；It on the other hand can be with effectively save human and material resources；(3) it is dripped on seedbed
The water of leakage can be fallen on plastic film, ensure the drying property of ganoderma lucidum canopy；(4) side of this dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth
Method takes full advantage of greenhouse gardening space, and does not increase the input of infrastructure, effectively save human and material resources.
Description of the drawings
It is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiments of the present invention：
Fig. 1 is the state diagram of the dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view structure chart for the moving nursery bed that the present invention can be used for nixed planting；
Fig. 3 is the device for raising seedlings structure chart in the moving nursery bed of the invention that can be used for nixed planting；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the seedlings nursing plate in the moving nursery bed of the invention that can be used for nixed planting；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the pulley in the moving nursery bed of the invention that can be used for nixed planting；
Wherein：1- device for raising seedlings；101- nursery slots；102- slideways；103- columns；1031- column units；1032- montants；
1033- cross bars；2- moving nursery beds；The seedbeds 201-；202- holders；203- pulleys；204- seedlings nursing plates；2041- grooves；The sides 2042-
Plate；2043- bottom plates.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment：As shown in Figure 1, the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth includes the structure of device for raising seedlings in the greenhouse
Build step, the construction step of moving nursery bed, dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth step and production management step；Moving nursery bed position
In the top of device for raising seedlings；Wherein, the construction step of the device for raising seedlings includes the selection step in place, the construction step of greenhouse
With the construction step of device for raising seedlings；The selection step in the place refers to：Vacant lot build cement court, the device for raising seedlings from
Under it is supreme build three layers successively, bottom is real using plain soil pressure, and middle layer is paved with 150mm rubbles, and upper layer uses 150mm C30 coagulations
Soil；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Frame is built using reinforcing bar, greenhouse length 30m, width 5m, height 2.8m are set in canopy
Device for raising seedlings, fan and warm and humid monitoring system cover Anti-fogging Film, thermal insulation plastic film and fly net on frame successively from the bottom to top,
The whole sunshade of the greenhouse peripheral hardware one, sunshade is 3 layers, each 4 meters apart from greenhouse surrounding, covers all greenhouses, greenhouse
The opposite door in two positions is arranged in both ends, and the door is set gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；Sunshade it is outer by
It is interior to outside successively be equipped with willow sunshade forest belt and gutter；The construction step of the device for raising seedlings refers to：In the cement court
On greenhouse in build device for raising seedlings；The construction step of the moving nursery bed refers to：Construction and nursery in the top of device for raising seedlings
The moving nursery bed of device same widths and 10~20cm of bottom apart from the moving nursery bed place paving layer of plastic film；
The dendrobium candidum includes yellow sand plantation ganoderma lucidum being used in device for raising seedlings and in moving nursery bed with ganoderma lucidum solid growth step
Dendrobium candidum is planted, to form dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth；Dendrobium candidum is planted in moving nursery bed refers to：First will
Seedlings nursing plate is put into moving nursery bed, then is put into seedlings nursing plate uniform by brickbat grain, haydite, broken blue stone grain, sawdust powder and soil
Mixture is paved as planting matrix, then is carried out disinfection to planting matrix and desinsection and dug out seedling cave, then by iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times seedling carries out disinfection by Mancozeb solution in the seedling cave for directly planting planting matrix after natural drying again, according to pseudobulb
Position, be plugged bamboo, plant fixed, then add one layer of planting matrix and root is built, then to dendrobium candidum plant
A water is poured in strain and water will irrigate, and transplants in 7 days, and watering daily makes the water tariff collection of planting matrix 60~70%, and keeps
70% or more obscurity；Temperature and humidity is monitored using warm and humid monitoring system in greenhouse, keeps greenhouse temperature 15
~28 DEG C, air humidity is 90% or more；Transplanting keeps air humidity 80% after 7 days, obscurity 60%；Divide season to it again
Carry out different production managements；Refer to using yellow sand plantation ganoderma lucidum in device for raising seedlings：One is first spread in the device for raising seedlings
Layer yellow sand, leveling will be removed a part of film and uprightly cultivated below ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick, ranks are away from for 30cm × 30cm, then are covered with
Yellow sand, yellow sand height, bacteria stick are put highly with device for raising seedlings height on a horizontal plane, need to keep divulging information after having planted；Institute
That states place selects vacant lot described in step for available place, including the area that soil resource is barren.Such place choosing
Select it is more flexible, it is also more convenient, and be effectively utilized land resource；The barren area of the soil resource is salt-soda soil or does
Nonirrigated farmland.Such place election can be promoted in the barren area of the soil resources such as salt-soda soil, punja, further effectively
Utilize land resource；The moving nursery bed includes seedbed and holder, and seedbed is placed in the cunning of horizontal alignment by two bottom sides pulley
On road, the slideway of the horizontal alignment is fixed on by upright supports on the device for raising seedlings；The moving nursery bed be built in away from
The positions 80cm high from device for raising seedlings；The moving nursery bed supports seedbed by the upright bar being fixed on device for raising seedlings, apart from seedling
The place paving layer of plastic film of bed 15cm；The construction quantity of greenhouse described in the construction step of the greenhouse be 4, described one
4 device for raising seedlings are built in a greenhouse.Material and manpower can be saved in this way, reduce cost；The specification of the device for raising seedlings
For：Long 25m, wide 1m, high 200mm, device for raising seedlings wall thickness 200mm.The device for raising seedlings of specification in this way is conducive to the growth of ganoderma lucidum, and
Conducive to manual operation；There are 3 discharge outlet for each device for raising seedlings, and do strainer using screen of screen window, and each described educate
Seedling device need to have 1 water pipe for observing pool inner water position height；Such draining when being provided with conducive to plantation ganoderma lucidum and advantageous
In providing the moisture needed for it for ganoderma lucidum growth, strainer its material feedstock is done using screen of screen window and is available anywhere, it is at low cost, and can mistake
Filter a large amount of particulate matters；The construction of the water pipe：The bottom of each device for raising seedlings is respectively mounted 1 water pipe, the nursery dress
1 valve is filled on the side set, the water pipe drills every 10~100cm；Such be provided with provides water conducive to for ganoderma lucidum growth
Point, and effectively regulating pondage size；It prunes from the base portion of ganoderma lucidum mushroom handle when being harvested in the device for raising seedlings plantation ganoderma lucidum step
Cut ganoderma lucidum mushroom；The height of the Small plastic shed frame is higher 20cm than device for raising seedlings；It is equipped with 10 warm and humid sensors in each greenhouse
It is built into a warm and humid monitoring system；The sunshade combines covering, the sunshade density of the sunshade using single net and nethike embrane
At least 80%.Since ganoderma lucidum is very sensitive to light in growth and development process, mycelia does not like illumination, in unglazed dark
Under conditions of the speed of growth it is most fast；The differentiation and growth of fructification are needed compared with strong scattering light, in 1500~5000 luxs, bacterium
Handle, cap growth are rapid, and sturdy, cap is thicker, therefore the sunshade net being arranged in this way can play the role of good sunshade
Play the role of taking shelter from rain simultaneously, is more advantageous to the cultivation of ganoderma lucidum.
The dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum cultivated using this method has the characteristics that stable yields and high yield, has reached 400 kgs/acre
Ganoderma lucidum and 300 kgs/acre of dendrobium candidums.
Dendrobium candidum is such as schemed with the method for ganoderma lucidum solid growth using the moving nursery bed that can be used for solid growth in the greenhouse
Shown in 2~4, the moving nursery bed that can be used for solid growth is socketed on device for raising seedlings 1, and nursery slot is equipped in the device for raising seedlings 1
101, the slideway 102 of horizontal alignment is installed on the both sides of the device for raising seedlings 1；The moving nursery bed 2 includes seedbed 201 and holder
202, the lower section in the seedbed 201 is arranged in the holder 202, and the bottom of the both sides of the holder 202 is equipped with the pulley
203, the seedbed 201 is placed in by the pulley 203 on the slideway 102 of horizontal alignment；The seedbed 201 is 4 seedlings nursing plates
204 compositions, the total length of 4 seedlings nursing plates 204 are no more than the length of the slideway 102, and the seedlings nursing plate 204 passes through the pulley
203 move along the slideway 102 of horizontal alignment；Any one seedlings nursing plate 204 can be by pulley 203 along two horizontal slides 102
It is mobile, it leaves the space operated for personnel and realizes nixed planting；The holder 202 includes 3 cross support arms and 2 longitudinal girts, institute
Cross support arm is stated with the longitudinal girt transverse and longitudinal to be staggeredly connected；The slideway 102 is supported and fixed on the nursery by column 103 and fills
It sets on 1, the length of the slideway 102 is identical as the length of the device for raising seedlings 1；The seedlings nursing plate 204 includes 2041 He of groove
Side plate 2042, the side plate 2042 are centered around the surrounding of the groove 2041 and are connected with the groove 2041, the groove
Bottom plate 2043 is equipped in 2041；The groove 2041 is the rectangular recess of 6.5cm high, and the side plate 2042 is aluminium alloy, described
Bottom plate 2043 is hot-galvanized steel silk screen；The density of the steel wire is limited, to prevent planting matrix from draining to nursery dress from steel wire
Inner influence Chinese medicine growth is set, use is cheap, be easily changed, the material of air-and water-permeable is layered on steel wire；The slideway
102 are welded for galvanized angle iron, and the cross section of the slideway 102 is triangle, and the pulley 203 is V-type groove pulley；This
The setting of sample effectively avoids the traveling of seed plate 201 from deviateing；The column 103 includes being made of 3 column units 1031, described vertical
Pole unit 1031 is welded on the both sides of the device for raising seedlings 1, and the column unit 1031 includes two montants 1032 and two
Cross bar 1033, two about 1033 cross bars are arranged in parallel, and two montants 1032 are connected to the two of the cross bar 1033
End forms column unit 1031；The height of the montant 1032 is 80cm；The height of column 103, which is set as not only improving, is educating
It is planted in seedling device, and is conducive to the operation in moving nursery bed 2；In addition, the seedlings nursing plate 204 further includes baffle, the baffle
In 2042 inside of the side plate, the baffle is to be detachably connected with the side plate 2042 for setting；The material of the baffle is folder
Core plate；Battenboard is cheap, is easily changed.The basic principles and main features and advantage of the present invention have been shown and described above.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Merely illustrate the principles of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various change
And improvement, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended
Claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse, which is characterized in that the structure step including device for raising seedlings
Suddenly, the construction step of moving nursery bed, dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth step and production management step；Moving nursery bed, which is located at, educates
The top of seedling device；Wherein, the construction step of the device for raising seedlings includes the selection step in place, the construction step of greenhouse and educates
The construction step of seedling device；The selection step in the place refers to：Vacant lot build cement court, the device for raising seedlings from down toward
On build three layers successively, bottom is real using plain soil pressure, and middle layer is paved with 100~200mm rubbles, and upper layer uses 100~200mm
C30 concrete；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Frame is built using reinforcing bar, greenhouse 20~40m of length, 3~6m of width,
Highly 2.65~2.95m sets device for raising seedlings, fan and warm and humid monitoring system in canopy, no drop is covered successively from the bottom to top on frame
Film, thermal insulation plastic film and fly net, the whole sunshade of the greenhouse peripheral hardware one, sunshade is 1~5 layer, apart from greenhouse surrounding
Each 1~5 meter, cover all greenhouses, the both ends of greenhouse are arranged the opposite door in two positions, the door set gradually from inside to outside for
Plastic foil door and gauze door；It is equipped with willow sunshade forest belt and gutter outside sunshade successively from the inside to the outside；The device for raising seedlings
Construction step refers to：Device for raising seedlings is built in greenhouse on the cement court；The construction step of the moving nursery bed refers to：
Moving nursery bed is built in the top of device for raising seedlings and in one layer of modeling of place paving of 10~20cm of bottom apart from the moving nursery bed
Expect film；The dendrobium candidum includes yellow sand plantation ganoderma lucidum being used in device for raising seedlings and in movement with ganoderma lucidum solid growth step
Dendrobium candidum is planted in seedbed, to form dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth；Dendrobium candidum is planted in moving nursery bed is
Refer to：First seedlings nursing plate is put into moving nursery bed, then is put into brickbat grain, haydite, broken blue stone grain, sawdust powder and soil in seedlings nursing plate
Homogeneous mixture as planting matrix, and paved, then carry out disinfection to planting matrix and desinsection and dig out seedling cave, then will
Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale carries out disinfection by Mancozeb solution in the seedling cave for directly planting planting matrix after natural drying again, according to
The position of pseudobulb, is plugged bamboo, and plant is fixed, and then adds one layer of planting matrix and root is built, then to iron sheet
Dendrobium plant pours a water and water will irrigate, and in transplanting 7 days, watering daily makes the water tariff collection of planting matrix 60~70%,
And the obscurity of 70% or more holding；Temperature and humidity is monitored using warm and humid monitoring system in greenhouse, keeps greenhouse temperature
Degree is at 15~28 DEG C, and air humidity is 90% or more；Transplanting keeps air humidity 80% after 7 days, obscurity 60%；Divide season again
Section carries out it different production managements.
2. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in nursery
Refer to using yellow sand plantation ganoderma lucidum in device：The first layer overlay yellow sand in the device for raising seedlings, leveling will be under ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick
Side removes a part of film and uprightly cultivates, and ranks are away from for 10~50cm × 10~50cm, then are covered with yellow sand, yellow sand height, bacteria stick
It puts highly with device for raising seedlings height on a horizontal plane, needs to keep divulging information after having planted.
3. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the field
The vacant lot selected in step on ground is available place, including the area that soil resource is barren；The soil resource is poor
Lean area is salt-soda soil or punja.
4. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shifting
Dynamic seedbed includes seedbed and holder, and seedbed is placed in by two bottom sides pulley on the slideway of horizontal alignment, the horizontal alignment
Slideway is fixed on by upright supports on the device for raising seedlings.
5. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shifting
Dynamic seedbed is built in apart from the position of the high 40~150cm of device for raising seedlings.
6. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shifting
Dynamic seedbed supports seedbed by the upright bar being fixed on device for raising seedlings.
7. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to educate
The specification of seedling device is：Long 20~40m, wide 1~2m, high 100~200mm, 100~200mm of device for raising seedlings wall thickness.
8. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described big
The construction quantity of the greenhouse in the construction step of canopy is 3~6, and 3~6 device for raising seedlings are built in a greenhouse.
9. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo
State device for raising seedlings bottom there are 1~3 discharge outlet, and strainer done using screen of screen window, and each device for raising seedlings need to have 1~
3 water pipes are for observing pool inner water position height；The setting of the water pipe：The bottom of each device for raising seedlings is respectively mounted 1~3
Water pipe, 1~3 valve is filled on the side of the device for raising seedlings, and the water pipe drills every 10~100cm.
10. the method for dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each
In greenhouse a warm and humid monitoring system is built into equipped with 10 warm and humid sensors.
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| CN106613507A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Cultivation facility and method suitable for three-dimensional symbiosis of dendrobium officinale and anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN107041225B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-04-14 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | Method for interplanting dendrobium officinale and bletilla striata in suspension type three-dimensional cultivation |
| CN107980582A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 青海天地乐科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and Hericium erinaceus interplanting cultivation device |
| CN110122178A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum |
| CN110786205A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-14 | 庆元县食用菌管理局 | Original ecological shiitake mushroom chopped flower cultivation method |
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