CN109566317A - A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566317A CN109566317A CN201910095015.3A CN201910095015A CN109566317A CN 109566317 A CN109566317 A CN 109566317A CN 201910095015 A CN201910095015 A CN 201910095015A CN 109566317 A CN109566317 A CN 109566317A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/10—Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant planting fields, specifically disclose a kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, this method comprises: preparation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management and harvesting process before Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding, feedstock processing, breeding strain, plantation.By using the across-the-board regulation and control of three layers of cultivation mode of the hollow draining bed of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade and gastrodin cultivation that specially construct and cultural method; the rice fiber crops finally obtained and finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae; in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length; First Year can harvest 8 kilograms of seed of first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops or more; 16 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area or more can be expanded; it is deferred to the finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests; in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length; 25 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae or more can be harvested, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 90% or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting fields, are related to a kind of cultural method of high yield of gastrodia tuber.It is mentioned more particularly, to one kind
The artificial cultivation method of high Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding and cultivation.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is perennial saprophytic straight blue herbaceous plant, and complete stool is free of chlorophyll without greenery.There is the block of meat rouge thickness in underground
Stem is in long flat, not of uniform size.Rhizoma Gastrodiae also known as wind grass, yellow moccasin flower, rhizoma gastrodiae grass etc. are rare with higher medical value
Chinese medicine.The country for having Wild gastrodia to be distributed in the world is mainly China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan, Korea and close China
The former Far-east Area of Russia in northeast.The African continent, Europe, America find no Gastrodia plant distributions.The wild day in China
Much number to be distributed in 22 °~46 ° of north latitude, the mountain area within the scope of 91 °~132 ° of east longitude, moist forest land, the area Chan Ma height above sea level exists
700-900 meters of rainy forest land of mountain area, often there is Wild gastrodia growth.In 20 kinds of world Wild gastrodia platymiscium, China has 13
Kind.There are 13 provinces, areas in the whole nation, and the county Jin400Ge is distributed, but is mainly distributed on Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi provinces and regions.China
Wild gastrodia kind is divided according to stem color, mainly there is blue sky fiber crops, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, gastrodia elata f. glauca, yellow Rhizoma Gastrodiae etc..
China is to the history of existing more than 5000 years of the research of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the medical value of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is in " legendary god of farming's book on Chinese herbal medicine
Through ", Huangdi's Internal Classics, in Compendium of Material Medica it is on the books.Rhizoma Gastrodiae acrid flavour micro-sweet, warm-natured, nontoxic, return liver warp, QI invigorating mend five damages
Seven kinds of impairments, wind void dizziness and headache, promoting blood circulation are had one's ideas straightened out, and Wuji is taken.All rheumatism, four limbs spasm, paralysis is cured mainly to suffer from not with, dizziness head
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as pain.Informal dress Rhizoma Gastrodiae, ill to get rid of illness, no disease and health, so Rhizoma Gastrodiae has medicinal and health care double utility.
The research of Rhizoma Gastrodiae artificial cultivation, only about 50 years history, symbiosis and medicine of the Japan to Rhizoma Gastrodiae and halimasch
Reason effect etc. is studied.In recent years, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to the artificial cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and it is medicinal carried out it is deeper
The research entered.The civil artificial cultivation to Rhizoma Gastrodiae in China has done many significant explorations.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is biennial or perennial grass
This plant, unrooted is without leaf, in growth and development process, does not need to carry out photosynthesis, provides nutrition, day by Germination Strain and halimasch
Fiber crops and halimasch are a kind of symbiosis.Rhizoma Gastrodiae, as a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicine, Wild gastrodia germ plasm resource is closely exhausted, and
Composition comparative analysis through the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to Wild gastrodia and artificial gastrodia cultivation, day of the Wild gastrodia than artificial cultivation
For fiber crops in addition to a small number of effective component contents are slightly higher, the content of its main ingredient Gastrodin of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of artificial cultivation is higher instead.And with
China human mortality aging aggravation, the demand to that can treat the rare traditional Chinese medicine Rhizoma Gastrodiae of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease also has strong growth,
The artificial high yield breeding of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and the research of cultural method are in the ascendant, are well worth doing.
In Rhizoma Gastrodiae artificial cultivation, the usually artificial environment for creating suitable Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, simulation is conducive to the day of Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth
Fiber crops, halimasch symbiosis basis.Suitable cultivation place is mainly selected, temperature, humidity, air and appropriate tune are artificially controlled
Section plantation and harvest season；For many years, artificial cultivation often has the record for obtaining high yield.The breed of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is usually sexual
Two methods of breeding and vegetative propagation are also divided into crossbreeding and selfing breeding two ways in sexual reproduction breeding.It is sexual numerous
Grow breeding generally use Rhizoma Gastrodiae fructification that hybridization or selfing obtain, containing dendrobium mixture or the mycelial bacterium leaf of Mycen osmundicola,
The small bacterium branch or bacteria stick, fresh tree stick for covering with armillaria mycelium, are mixed the method cultivated jointly with oak section leaf and sandy soil, are commonly called as
" three cook " cultivation.Vegetative propagation breeding, i.e., with annual or perennial millet fiber crops for not developing terminal bud still, cover with
The small bacterium branch or bacteria stick, fresh tree stick of armillaria mycelium, mix the method cultivated jointly with oak section leaf and sandy soil.
Through testing, either gastrodia elata sexual propagation breeding and cultivation or vegetative propagation breeding and cultivation has acquisition high yield
Example, but also often have the underproduction even have no harvest example.The main reason is that in artificial cultivation, to the knot of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and Germination Strain
It closes and not deep impermeable with the symbiosis research of halimasch, fails the natural environment for correctly simulating Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, thereby result in production
Not high shakiness is measured, is caused damages to grower.The sexual propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, traditional method are to sprout breeding using field crop field,
After specifically digging pit, halimasch bacteria stick is put below in nest, then spread a little leaves, after then sexual seed is stirred with Germination Strain
It is sprinkling upon on leaf or bottom puts leaf in nest, spread the seeds of Gastrodia elata of Germination Strain seed dressing, upper face pressure bacteria stick, most rear cover sandy soil allow
Its natural germination and growth, is excavated after 2 to three years.
In the prior art, it when China remote districts Rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted, even without tree stick and bacteria stick, is directly grown using nature
Halimasch provide nutrition for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, such planting type connects that bacterium rate is poor, and yield is extremely low.However, growing in its natural state
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, since growing environment is uncontrollable, seeds of Gastrodia elata itself germination percentage, though or can germinate have many seeds cannot and
When be inoculated with upper halimasch and can not grow, these methods, cultivate excessively extensive, field management is not caught up with again, that controls temperature
And humidity, lead to low output and unstable, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of cultivation is of poor quality, and economic benefit is low, affects the product of peasant planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Polarity constrains the development of Tianma industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, a kind of artificial cultivation improving Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding and yield
Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
The method for planting includes preparation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae before Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding, feedstock processing, breeding strain, plantation
Growth management, harvesting process, specific as follows:
Step 1) Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding
Two excellent variety of blue sky fiber crops and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae are selected, mixing plantation is carried out, Post flowering hybridization pollination obtains high-quality miscellaneous
Hand over Rhizoma Gastrodiae fructification；
Step 2) feedstock processing
Oak section leaf hour is impregnated with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, is uniformly spread on leaf with corn flour, land plaster,
Fermentation is banked up, was inside and outside stirred in fermentation process every 3-5 days primary；Ammonium sulfate of the fresh tree stick in 3-15% of fish scale mouth will have been cut
Aqueous solution soaking 5 minutes, the content that N in soil after nitrogenous fertilizer is added was 0.6-0.9g/kg, adjusts the pH value of soil, spare；
Fresh tree stick is cultivated in the present invention, should also be measured as needed before cultivation and be prepared in advance, the requirement of fresh tree stick, if
Use width for three layers of the hollow draining bed cultivation of 80cm, general every meter needs 40-50 kilograms, with diameter 7-15cm or so oak section
Set material, it is also possible to which other hard broad leaf tree tree materials, or so felling the latter moon, end crackle has occurred preferably because of dehydration.It plants
It is sawn into the segment 30cm-60cm before training, and cuts fish scale mouth in two sides, as deep as xylem.Fresh tree stick is classified simultaneously, diameter
The fat tree stick of 10cm or more is used to cultivate the finished product arrow fiber crops harvested to second year；The thinner tree stick of diameter 10cm or less, to plant
Training current year i.e. harvest hybridizes rice fiber crops seed for expanding numerous first generation.
The time of HuperzineA cultivation, usually early spring temperature turn warm, and ground is transplanted after thawing, and the growth and development of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is not
Direct sunlight is needed convenient for pollination operation and to prevent people and animals from endangering preferably in the brighter indoor growing of light.Rhizoma Gastrodiae belongs to more
Winter plant, about synchronous with the growth and maturity of wheat, development time various regions can refer to local wheat；China is by Nan Zhibei, according to dimension
Degree is different, usually mid or late March or plant at the beginning of 4 months, by the end of May to early June or so fructification it is mature after for cultivating, one plant
Healthy and strong kind Matong often can get 30-80 mature fructification.
Step 3) breeding strain
When cultivating halimasch small bacterium branch, robur minor matters are put layer by layer, are spread two layers, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and broadcast sowing honey
The production kind of ring bacterium and dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf strain, gap covers sand, with the mode culture of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation,
Small bacterium branch is obtained, it is spare；
Prepare before step 4) plantation
Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade is built, layer depth 60-80cm, ground 30-40cm, underground 30-40cm are cultivated, is dug
After earth's surface 30-40cm depth, bottom center digs deep 10-20cm again, is flat on furrow bottom, shape so that the small hollow brick opening of 15cm is opposite
It then covers husky 3-7cm convenient for ventilation draining at hollow draining layer and rakes；
Step 5) gastrodin cultivation
The gastrodin cultivation time blooms by kind of fiber crops, the period planning of fructification maturation, by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months；
Gastrodin cultivation is according to the three layers of cultivation mode cultivation of hollow draining bed；
Step 6) Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management
Watering on demand keeps ventilation, different phase in canopy to give different moisture content；
Step 7) harvesting
Rice fiber crops and/or finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae are collected on demand.
The Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivated using fermentation leaf material, the seeds of Gastrodia elata of sexual propagation, small bacterium branch, fresh tree stick, grows into finished product
Arrow fiber crops need 2 years time, and First Year only forms the big rice fiber crops of finger, and the second year end of the year can just grow up to finished product arrow fiber crops.Its Taro Aso
After long First Year, when temperature is not less than 0 DEG C between November current year or March next year, if wanting to expand cultivated area or selling Rhizoma Gastrodiae rice fiber crops
Seed can harvest in due course as needed, and when harvest answers careful, successively remove sandy soil and bacteria stick, prevent rice fiber crops kind of damaging
Son.The rice fiber crops seed that First Year just harvests after cultivation is 0 generation hybridization gastrodia tuber seed, and such Seed Vitality is extremely strong, after cultivation
Easily obtain high yield.The Rhizoma Gastrodiae that does not harvest after First Year cultivation, is transferred to second year management, and temperature gos up after second year April in spring,
When 10cm ground temperature reaches 10 DEG C or more, start to pour the management method carefulness pipe that first pass is permeable, after then cultivating by First Year
Reason, the second year end of the year can harvest finished product arrow fiber crops.
Preferably, step 2) is impregnated oak section leaf 24 hours with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, by oak section leaf dry weight
Corn flour than 7%, 1% land plaster be uniformly spread on leaf, bank up fermentation 15 days or more, every in 3 days in fermentation process
It stirs outside primary；Ammonium sulfate solution by the fresh tree stick for having cut fish scale mouth in 3-15% impregnates 5 minutes, and soil after nitrogenous fertilizer is added
The content of middle N is 0.7g/kg, adjusts the pH value of soil to 5.5-6.0, spare.
Preferably, the inoculum concentration of halimasch kind described in step 3) is the 1-3% of robur minor matters quality, bacterium branch incubation time
It is 30-45 days, cultivates and finish the ammonium sulfate solution for being placed on 3-15% immersion 3-7 minutes, dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf bacterium
The usage amount 1.0-2.0 Kilograms Per Square Meter of kind, the incubation time for producing kind is 40-60 days.
It is further preferred that halimasch described in step 3), Germination Strain test tube stock are respectively from Armillariella mellea and dendrobium mixture
Entity spore obtains and the purification and rejuvenation, and by second level original seed, the mode of three-level production kind expands numerous culture step by step.
Still further preferably, referring to the mode culture of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation described in step 3): at trench bottom
One layer of sand, at vent cap, is then pressed with concave-convex tile branch by portion, and the mode of two layers small minor matters is put layer by layer, two sections of minor matters end phases
To place, continuous uniform, which is broadcast, plants halimasch production kind, and be above the ground level 15-25cm, and top covers husky 8-12cm and opens length at intermediate position
Rectangular to pour sink, topmost spreads thick leaf or the covering straw screen or mat moisturizing of 5-10cm.
Preferably, Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade described in step 4) include: (1) drainage ventilation pipeline, (2) partition wall,
(3) layer, (4) hollow draining layer, (5) roof, (6) are cultivated towards sunny side, (7) in the shade face.
Preferably, three layers of cultivation mode of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation described in step 5):
1.: seeds of Gastrodia elata and dendrobium mixtures Germination Strain are stirred evenly, are laid on leaf layer, with a thickness of 3-
8cm；
2.: in the environment that temperature is 5~10 DEG C, small bacterium branch, bacterium branch end Ying Yuxian are put with fishbone shape interval about 6cm
The contact of wooden stick undercut, wet sand is filled up in gap；The excessively fresh wooden stick of upper cap is with a thickness of 3-7cm；
3.: according to step 1., 2. broadcast the second layer, third layer again；
4.: it covers husky 5-11cm at the top of third layer and rakes, topmost covers the leaf of 3-7cm, spray concentration 0.10-
0.25% atractylodes lactone I solution is with moisturizing.
Preferably, step 6) is watered on demand, is kept ventilation in canopy, is not watered after gastrodin cultivation in three days, and the is poured after three days
One time is permeable, when 10cm ground temperature maintains 10 DEG C or more under early spring and autumn culture bed earth's surface, soil moisture holding 30~
50%, in Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding time, strict control cultivates the place layer 10cm ground temperature and is not less than 1 DEG C, and no more than 26 DEG C, in 6-8 month, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is prosperous
Contain growth period, soil moisture stablize 40-50%, early spring and Winter Cultivation bed 10cm place ground temperature be lower than 10 DEG C or less after, guarantor
Natural air drying is held not water.
Preferably, step 7) harvests specifically: First Year only forms the big rice fiber crops of finger, and the second year end of the year can just grow up into
Product Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
A kind of plant cultivating method including cultivating three layers of cultivation mode of shade and hollow draining bed.
Compared with prior art, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivated in this way, seeds of Gastrodia elata are obtained with Crossing system, halimasch with sprout
Bacterium germination is obtained from fructification spore and purified rejuvenation, and fresh tree stick is more in cultivation bed, and cultivation layer is full of nutrition, seeds of Gastrodia elata germination
Rate height, the distribution in cultivation layer of halimasch shoestring is fast, connects bacterium rate height, growth is vigorous, and can artificially control temperature, humidity, soil
PH value regulates the symbiosis of halimasch and Rhizoma Gastrodiae to simulate the natural environment of Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth to greatest extent.With this
The Rhizoma Gastrodiae that mode is cultivated, every square metre of First Year can harvest 8-10 kilograms of seed of rice fiber crops of first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber or so, can expand
Numerous 16-25 square metres of Rhizoma Gastrodiae area.Be deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, every square metre can harvest 25 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae with
On, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade, wherein (1) drainage ventilation pipeline, (2) partition wall, (3) cultivation layer, (4) sky
Heart draining layer, (5) roof, (6) are hollow towards sunny side, (7) in the shade face (1) drainage ventilation pipeline, (2) partition wall, (3) cultivation layer, (4)
Draining layer, (5) roof, (6) are towards sunny side, (7) in the shade face
Specific embodiment
Kind Rhizoma Gastrodiae described in embodiment and raw material are chosen as follows:
Kind fiber crops are planted and hybridize, HuperzineA kind, full healthy and strong, the fish scale section of terminal bud should be selected to be distributed orderly obvious, logical
The yellowish-white bright, disease-free spot of body is planted without insect pest, 90 grams of individual weight or more of high-quality blue sky fiber crops and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae.When plantation, in chiltern
The soil layer of scarifying 40cm wide 30cm depth in loam, every two row of ridge cultivation kind, a line blue sky fiber crops, the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a line are difficult to point if obscuring
It, can also be regardless of blue sky fiber crops, the mixing plant of red Rhizoma Gastrodiae when distinguishing.Line-spacing 15-25cm, spacing in the rows about 10cm, two rows centre can water, between furrow
Wide 60-80cm.It should water in time when soil drought, especially bloom in Rhizoma Gastrodiae to the maturity period, need water more.After kind fiber crops germination,
The general 80-150cm of stem height.Growth beginning in about 45 days or so bloom from bottom to top, HuperzineA Post flowering, just should in time into
Row artificial pollination.The time of artificial pollination is generally preferable when the morning of fair weather 9 is up to afternoon 4.Give Rhizoma Gastrodiae artificial pollination
When should be careful careful, usually pinch flower base portion on the other hand, another hand depresses flower tongue with bamboo needle, exposes the anther of top column cap,
It is bonded to the pollen that bamboo needle tip is stained with a Rhizoma Gastrodiae column cap on the small glutinous disk of another plant of Rhizoma Gastrodiae chapiter anther lower part, then smoothly
It is stained with the pollen for strain of having pollinated, is bonded on first plant of colored glutinous disk.Homophyletic can also be used
Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae is pollinated after several, then is pollinated several to another plant of blue sky fiber crops, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae sexual hybridization equally may be implemented
Purpose.The fructification of flower lower part after pollination starts gradually to expand, and mature can harvest within 20 days or so.The kind of one Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Son, there are about 20,000 or more tiny seeds, tiny seeds of Gastrodia elata only has plumule for inside, without endosperm, by absorbing Germination Strain bacterium
Silk nutrition germination.The mark of mature Rhizoma Gastrodiae seed pod is that fructification is sufficiently expanded, and fruit surface color is slightly dimmed but flawless, with
Hand is gently pinched relatively soft, and the micro- yellow dispersed of internal seeds, stripping can be shaked out easily, be when being scattered without kind of a skin natural cracking it is optimal,
Such fructification germination percentage is up to 80%.It is cracked such as to plant shell surface, when jog plant has grey seed to be scattered, i.e.,
To harvest late, two excellent variety of such extremely low selection blue sky fiber crops of percentage of seedgermination and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae carry out mixing plantation, open
Rear hybridization pollination is spent, obtains high-quality hybrid Rhizoma Gastrodiae fructification, it is real that one plant of healthy and strong kind Matong often can get 30-80 mature son
Body.
The gastrodin cultivation time should strictly bloom by kind of fiber crops, the period planning of fructification maturation.
Germination Strain and halimasch rejuvenation strain, halimasch, Germination Strain examination are cultivated using halimasch and dendrobium mixture fructification
Pipe parent species are obtained from Armillariella mellea and dendrobium mixture fructification spore respectively, then culture medium aseptically connects through high pressure sterilization
Kind, and purified through 4 times or more tubes, rejuvenation strain is obtained, then by second level original seed, the mode of three-level production kind expands numerous training step by step
It supports.
The selection in gastrodin cultivation place has cleaning water source, pollution-free, there is good access roads, has certain crop rotation to plant
Region is trained, crosses Rhizoma Gastrodiae without kind in 5 years, in order to raw stub land crop rotation, realizes stable high yield.
The fresh tree stick of gastrodin cultivation material should also be measured as needed before cultivation to be prepared in advance, the requirement of fresh tree stick, using width
Degree is three layers of hollow draining bed of 80cm cultivation, and general every meter needs 40-50 kilograms, with diameter 7-15cm or so oak section tree material,
Or so the latter moon is cut down, end crackle has occurred preferably because of dehydration.The segment of 30cm-60cm is sawn into before cultivation, and two
Fish scale mouth is cut in side, as deep as xylem.Fresh tree stick is classified simultaneously, the fat tree stick of diameter 10cm or more is for cultivating to second
The finished product arrow fiber crops harvested in year；The thinner tree stick of diameter 10cm or less is harvested to cultivate current year for expanding numerous 0 generation hybridization
The numb seed of rice.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Step 1) kind fiber crops are planted and hybridize
High-quality blue sky fiber crops and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae are selected to do kind of a plantation, Post flowering carries out hybridization pollination, hybridization gastrodia tuber fructification is obtained,
For high-yield culturing.
Step 2) feedstock processing
Oak section leaf hour is impregnated with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, is uniformly spread with 5% corn flour, 0.5% land plaster
In on leaf, banking up fermentation, inside and outside stirred in fermentation process every 3-5 days primary；The fresh tree stick of fish scale mouth will have been cut in 3-
15% ammonium sulfate solution impregnates 5 minutes, and the content that N in soil after nitrogenous fertilizer is added is 0.6g/kg, adjust the pH of soil to
5.5 values, the reagent used be dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and ammonium sulfate, it is spare；
Step 3) breeding strain
When time and small bacterium branch breeding strain are cultivated in halimasch second level original seed and three-level production kind, depth 40cm is dug, it is wide about
The trench of 80cm puts the robur minor matters of long 5cm layer by layer, spreads two layers, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and broadcasts sowing halimasch production
Kind, the inoculum concentration of halimasch kind is the 1% of robur minor matters quality, 1 kilogram of the usage amount of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf strain/flat
Then square rice is pressed with concave-convex tile branch at vent cap referring to the mode culture of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation in trench bottom
The mode of one layer of sand, two layers small minor matters is put layer by layer, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and continuous uniform, which is broadcast, plants halimasch production kind,
15cm stopping to be above the ground level is put, and top, which covers husky 8cm and opens rectangle at intermediate position, pours sink, and topmost spreads 5cm or more
Thick leaf or covering straw screen or mat moisturizing, bacterium branch incubation time is 30 days, obtains small bacterium branch, is placed in the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%
It impregnates 3-5 minutes, the incubation time of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain production kind is 40 days, spare.
Prepare before step 4) plantation
One piece of ground is selected, as Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade (such as Fig. 1), cultivates layer depth 60cm, ground 30cm, ground
Lower 30cm, after digging away from earth's surface 30cm depth, bottom center digs deep 10cm again, is flat on furrow so that the small hollow brick opening of 15cm is opposite
Bottom forms hollow draining layer, convenient for ventilation draining, covers husky 3cm thereafter and rakes；
The plantation of step 5) Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The gastrodin cultivation time blooms by kind of fiber crops, the period planning of fructification maturation, by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months；
Gastrodin cultivation is according to the three layers of cultivation mode cultivation of hollow draining bed；
1.: seeds of Gastrodia elata and dendrobium mixtures Germination Strain are stirred evenly, are laid on leaf layer, with a thickness of 3cm；
2.: in the environment that temperature is 5~10 DEG C, small bacterium branch, bacterium branch end Ying Yuxian are put with fishbone shape interval about 6cm
The contact of wooden stick undercut, wet sand is filled up in gap；The excessively fresh wooden stick of upper cap is with a thickness of 3cm；
3.: according to step 1., 2. broadcast the second layer, third layer again；
4.: it covers husky 5-11cm at the top of third layer and rakes, topmost covers the leaf of 3-7cm, spray concentration 0.10%
Atractylodes lactone I solution with moisturizing.
Step 6) Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management
It does not water, is poured after three days permeable for the first time in 3 days after cultivation；After be transferred to cultivation after manage, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sowing cultivation after,
1-26 DEG C of ground temperature is answered at strict control cultivation layer 10cm, in Rhizoma Gastrodiae vigorous growth period, pours one within usual 7-10 days or so in 6-8 month
Secondary water, soil moisture should be stablized between 40-50%, and ventilation in canopy is kept, and maintaining temperature of shed is 20~30 DEG C, Ying Yange
At 26 DEG C hereinafter, after September part, temperature gradually drops ground temperature, should stop watering completely at control cultivation layer 10cm.
Step 7) harvesting
First Year collects 50% Rhizoma Gastrodiae rice fiber crops, and the remaining second year end of the year harvests finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
By statistics, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivated in a manner mentioned above, the germination rate of the seeds of Gastrodia elata of step 5) be 99.1% with
On, in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, First Year can harvest 10.44 kilograms of seed of first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops, can expand numerous
19.69 square metres of Rhizoma Gastrodiae area；It is deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, can harvest
28.55 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae or more, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 96.1%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Step 1) kind fiber crops are planted and hybridize
High-quality blue sky fiber crops and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae are selected to do kind of a plantation, Post flowering carries out hybridization pollination, hybridization gastrodia tuber fructification is obtained,
For high-yield culturing.
Step 2) feedstock processing
Oak section leaf hour is impregnated with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, is uniformly spread with 9% corn flour, 1.5% land plaster
In on leaf, banking up fermentation, inside and outside stirred in fermentation process every 3-5 days primary；The fresh tree stick of fish scale mouth will have been cut in 3-
15% ammonium sulfate solution impregnates 5 minutes, and the content that N in soil after nitrogenous fertilizer is added is 0.9g/kg, adjust the pH of soil to
6.0 values, the reagent used be dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and ammonium sulfate, it is spare；
Step 3) breeding strain
When time and small bacterium branch breeding strain are cultivated in halimasch second level original seed and three-level production kind, depth 40cm is dug, it is wide about
The trench of 80cm puts the robur minor matters of long 5cm layer by layer, spreads two layers, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and it is raw to broadcast sowing halimasch
It producing kind, the inoculum concentration of halimasch kind is the 3% of robur minor matters quality, 2 kilograms of the usage amount of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf strain/
Square metre, referring to the mode culture of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation, in trench bottom with concave-convex tile branch at vent cap, then
By one layer of sand, the mode of two layers small minor matters is put layer by layer, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and continuous uniform, which is broadcast, plants halimasch production
Kind, 25cm stopping to be above the ground level is put, and top, which covers husky 12cm and opens rectangle at intermediate position, pours sink, and topmost spreads 10cm
Above thick leaf or covering straw screen or mat moisturizing, bacterium branch incubation time is 45 days, obtains small bacterium branch, is placed in the ammonium sulfate water of 3-15%
Solution impregnates 3-5 minutes, and the incubation time of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain production kind is 60 days, spare.
Prepare before step 4) plantation
One piece of ground is selected, as Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade (such as Fig. 1), cultivates layer depth 80cm, ground 40cm, ground
Lower 40cm, after digging away from earth's surface 40cm depth, bottom center digs deep 20cm again, is flat on furrow so that the small hollow brick opening of 15cm is opposite
Bottom forms hollow draining layer, convenient for ventilation draining, covers husky 7cm thereafter and rakes；
The plantation of step 5) Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The gastrodin cultivation time blooms by kind of fiber crops, the period planning of fructification maturation, by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months；
Gastrodin cultivation is according to the three layers of cultivation mode cultivation of hollow draining bed；
1.: seeds of Gastrodia elata and dendrobium mixtures Germination Strain are stirred evenly, are laid on leaf layer, with a thickness of 3cm；
2.: in the environment that temperature is 5~10 DEG C, small bacterium branch, bacterium branch end Ying Yuxian are put with fishbone shape interval about 6cm
The contact of wooden stick undercut, wet sand is filled up in gap；The excessively fresh wooden stick of upper cap is with a thickness of 3cm；
3.: according to step 1., 2. broadcast the second layer, third layer again；
4.: it covers husky 5-11cm at the top of third layer and rakes, topmost covers the leaf of 3-7cm, spray concentration 0.10%
Atractylodes lactone I solution with moisturizing.
Step 6) Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management
It does not water, is poured after three days permeable for the first time in 3 days after cultivation；After be transferred to cultivation after manage, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sowing cultivation after,
1-26 DEG C of ground temperature is answered at strict control cultivation layer 10cm, in Rhizoma Gastrodiae vigorous growth period, pours one within usual 7-10 days or so in 6-8 month
Secondary water, soil moisture should be stablized between 40-50%, and ventilation in canopy is kept, and maintaining temperature of shed is 20~30 DEG C, Ying Yange
At 26 DEG C hereinafter, after September part, temperature gradually drops ground temperature, should stop watering completely at control cultivation layer 10cm.
Step 7) harvesting
First Year collects 50% Rhizoma Gastrodiae rice fiber crops, and the remaining second year end of the year harvests finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
By statistics, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivated in a manner mentioned above, the germination rate of the seeds of Gastrodia elata of step 5) be 99.0% with
On, in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, First Year can harvest 8.45 kilograms of seed of first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops, can expand numerous day
16.55 square metres of pitted skin product；It is deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, day can be harvested
25.69 kilograms of fiber crops, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 93.5%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Step 1) kind fiber crops are planted and hybridize
High-quality blue sky fiber crops and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae are selected to do kind of a plantation, Post flowering carries out hybridization pollination, hybridization gastrodia tuber fructification is obtained,
For high-yield culturing.
Step 2) feedstock processing
Oak section leaf hour is impregnated with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, is uniformly spread on 7% corn flour, 1% land plaster
On leaf, fermentation is banked up, was inside and outside stirred in fermentation process every 3-5 days primary；The fresh tree stick of fish scale mouth will have been cut in 3-15%
Ammonium sulfate solution impregnate 5 minutes, the content that N in soil after nitrogenous fertilizer is added is 0.7g/kg, adjusts the pH to 5.8 of soil
Value, the reagent used be dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and ammonium sulfate, it is spare；
Step 3) breeding strain
When time and small bacterium branch breeding strain are cultivated in halimasch second level original seed and three-level production kind, depth 40cm is dug, it is wide about
The trench of 80cm puts the robur minor matters of long 5cm layer by layer, spreads two layers, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and it is raw to broadcast sowing halimasch
Kind is produced, the inoculum concentration of halimasch kind is the 2% of robur minor matters quality, the usage amount 1.5 thousand of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf strain
Gram/m, referring to the mode culture of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation, in trench bottom with concave-convex tile branch at vent cap,
Then one layer of sand is pressed, the mode of two layers small minor matters is put layer by layer, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and continuous uniform, which is broadcast, plants halimasch life
Kind is produced, 18cm stopping to be above the ground level is put, and top, which covers husky 8cm and opens rectangle at intermediate position, pours sink, and topmost spreads 5cm
Above thick leaf or covering straw screen or mat moisturizing, bacterium branch incubation time is 40 days, obtains small bacterium branch, is placed in the ammonium sulfate water of 3-15%
Solution impregnates 3-5 minutes, and the incubation time of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain production kind is 50 days spare.
Prepare before step 4) plantation
One piece of ground is selected, as Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade (such as Fig. 1), cultivates layer depth 70cm, ground 35cm, ground
Lower 35cm, after digging away from earth's surface 35cm depth, bottom center digs deep 15cm again, is flat on furrow so that the small hollow brick opening of 15cm is opposite
Bottom forms hollow draining layer, convenient for ventilation draining, covers husky 5cm thereafter and rakes；
The plantation of step 5) Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The gastrodin cultivation time blooms by kind of fiber crops, the period planning of fructification maturation, by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months；
Gastrodin cultivation is according to the three layers of cultivation mode cultivation of hollow draining bed；
1.: seeds of Gastrodia elata and dendrobium mixtures Germination Strain are stirred evenly, are laid on leaf layer, with a thickness of 3cm；
2.: in the environment that temperature is 5~10 DEG C, small bacterium branch, bacterium branch end Ying Yuxian are put with fishbone shape interval about 6cm
The contact of wooden stick undercut, wet sand is filled up in gap；The excessively fresh wooden stick of upper cap is with a thickness of 3cm；
3.: according to step 1., 2. broadcast the second layer, third layer again；
4.: it covers husky 5-11cm at the top of third layer and rakes, topmost covers the leaf of 3-7cm, spray concentration 0.10%
Atractylodes lactone I solution with moisturizing.
Step 6) Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management
It does not water, is poured after three days permeable for the first time in 3 days after cultivation；After be transferred to cultivation after manage, Rhizoma Gastrodiae sowing cultivation after,
1-26 DEG C of ground temperature is answered at strict control cultivation layer 10cm, in Rhizoma Gastrodiae vigorous growth period, pours one within usual 7-10 days or so in 6-8 month
Secondary water, soil moisture should be stablized between 40-50%, and ventilation in canopy is kept, and maintaining temperature of shed is 20~30 DEG C, Ying Yange
At 26 DEG C hereinafter, after September part, temperature gradually drops ground temperature, should stop watering completely at control cultivation layer 10cm.
Step 7) harvesting
First Year collects 50% Rhizoma Gastrodiae rice fiber crops, and the remaining second year end of the year harvests finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
By statistics, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivated in a manner mentioned above, the germination rate of the seeds of Gastrodia elata of step 5) be 99.0% with
On, in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, First Year can harvest 10.69 kilograms of seed or so of first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops, can
Expand 25.15 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area.It is deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, it, can in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length
30.64 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae of harvest, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 99.3%.
Comparative example 1: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Compared with Example 3, when step 2) carries out bacterium culture medium preparation, with agricultural crop straw mixture oak section leaf,
It is constant with other conditions.It can be found that: the germination rate of seed is 59% in step 5), in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, first
Year can harvest 4.25 kilograms of seed or so of first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops, can expand 8.24 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area.It is deferred to
The Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, can harvest 9.99 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, finished product arrow fiber crops rate is reachable
To 74.6%.
Comparative example 2: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Compared with Example 3, in the unfermentable oak section leaf of step 2), with a thickness of 2cm, other conditions are constant.It can send out
Existing: the germination rate of seed is 30.2% in step 5), and in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, First Year can harvest first generation hybridization
4.25 kilograms of seed of Rhizoma Gastrodiae rice fiber crops or so, 9.24 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area can be expanded.It is deferred to the day that the second year end of the year just harvests
Fiber crops in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, can harvest 15.99 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 84.6%.
Comparative example 3: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Compared with Example 3, it is planted using common cultivation shade, no in Rhizoma Gastrodiae entity developmental process in step 3)
Containing hollow draining layer, using the bed load layer of single layer, leaf layer, bacterium leaf seed layer, bacterium branch layer, new wooden stick layer back-up sand layer, leaf
Moisturizing layer is can be found that: in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, First Year can harvest first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops seed 6.63
Kilogram or so, 13.46 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area can be expanded.It is deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, every meter of breeding cultivation
In bed length, 7.78 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be harvested, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 38.1%.
Comparative example 4: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Compared with Example 3, oak section leaf hour is impregnated in the step 2) ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, it is big with 4%
Bean powder, 1% corn flour, 1.0% land plaster are uniformly spread on leaf, are banked up fermentation, are inside and outside stirred in fermentation process every 3-5 days
Once；Ammonium sulfate solution by the fresh tree stick for having cut fish scale mouth in 3-15% impregnates 5 minutes, supplement nitrogenous fertilizer and adjusting soil
PH to 6.0 values, the reagent used be dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and ammonium sulfate, it is spare；
The germination rate of seed is 61% in step 5), and in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, First Year can harvest the first generation
7.77 kilograms of seed of hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops or so, 14.69 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area can be expanded.Being deferred to the second year end of the year just harvests
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, in every meter of breeding cultivation bed length, 11.13 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be harvested, finished product arrow fiber crops rate can reach 77.5%.
Comparative example 5: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Compared with Example 3, in step 5) Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management, do not water in three days, poured after three days for the first time it is permeable, after
It is managed after being transferred to cultivation, after Rhizoma Gastrodiae sowing cultivation, cultivates ground temperature at layer 10cm and reach 29 degree, maintain 10 days or more, other
Part is constant
The germination rate of seed is 81% in step 5), and every square metre of First Year can harvest first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops kind
7.36 kilograms or so of son, can expand 14.45 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area.It is deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, every square
Rice can harvest 9.96 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, finished product arrow fiber crops rate 64.7%.
Comparative example 6: a kind of method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, specific as follows:
Compared with Example 3, after step 6) gastrodin cultivation, cultivation layer humidity 25-35% is kept.
The germination rate of seed is 41% in step 5), and every square metre of First Year can harvest first generation hybridization gastrodia tuber rice fiber crops kind
3.77 kilograms of son, can expand 7.69 square metres of numerous Rhizoma Gastrodiae area.It is deferred to the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the second year end of the year just harvests, every square metre can
8.13 kilograms of Rhizoma Gastrodiae of harvest, finished product arrow fiber crops rate 53.5%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that the method for planting includes Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding, feedstock processing, strain
Preparation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management, harvesting process before cultivating, planting, specific as follows:
Step 1) Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding
Two excellent variety of blue sky fiber crops and red Rhizoma Gastrodiae are selected, mixing plantation is carried out, Post flowering hybridization pollination obtains high-quality hybrid day
Pockmarks entity；
Step 2) feedstock processing
Oak section is impregnated leaf 20-28 hours with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%, and corn flour, land plaster are uniformly spread on leaf
On, fermentation is banked up, was inside and outside stirred in fermentation process every 3-5 days primary；Sulphur of the fresh tree stick in 3-15% of fish scale mouth will have been cut
Sour aqueous ammonium impregnates 5 minutes, supplement nitrogenous fertilizer and the pH value for adjusting soil, spare；
Step 3) breeding strain
The small bacterium branch of halimasch is cultivated, robur minor matters are put layer by layer, is spread two layers, two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and halimasch is broadcasted sowing
Production kind and dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf strain, gap is covered sand, with the mode culture of the hollow draining bed of gastrodin cultivation, is obtained small
Bacterium branch, it is spare；
Prepare before step 4) plantation
Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade is built, layer depth 60-80cm, ground 30-40cm, underground 30-40cm are cultivated, is dug away from ground
After table 30-40cm depth, bottom center digs deep 10-20cm again, is flat on furrow bottom so that the small hollow brick opening of 15cm is opposite, is formed empty
Then heart draining layer covers husky 3-7cm and rakes convenient for ventilation draining；
Step 5) gastrodin cultivation
The gastrodin cultivation time blooms by kind of fiber crops, the period planning of fructification maturation, by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months；
Gastrodin cultivation is according to the three layers of cultivation mode cultivation of hollow draining bed；
Step 6) Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth management
Watering on demand keeps ventilation, different phase in canopy to give different moisture content；
Step 7) harvesting
Rice fiber crops and/or finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae are collected on demand.
2. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2) is impregnated with the ammonium sulfate solution of 3-15%
The land plaster of the corn flour of oak section leaf dry weight ratio 5-9%, 0.5-1.5% are uniformly spread on leaf by oak section leaf 24 hours,
It banks up fermentation 15 days or more, was inside and outside stirred once in fermentation process every 3 days；The fresh tree stick of fish scale mouth will have been cut 3-15%'s
Ammonium sulfate solution impregnates 5 minutes, and the content that N in soil after nitrogenous fertilizer is added is 0.6-0.9g/kg, adjust the pH value of soil to
5.5-6.0, it is spare.
3. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inoculum concentration of halimasch kind described in step 3) is oak
The 1-3% of branch section quality, bacterium branch incubation time is 30-45 days, and the ammonium sulfate solution for being placed in 3-15% impregnates 3-7 points
Clock, the usage amount 1.0-2.0 Kilograms Per Square Meter of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain leaf strain, the training of dendrobium mixture Germination Strain production kind
Supporting the time is 40-60 days.
4. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that halimasch described in step 3), Germination Strain test tube are female
Kind obtains respectively from Armillariella mellea and dendrobium mixture fructification spore and the purification and rejuvenation, and passes through second level original seed, the side of three-level production kind
Formula expands numerous culture step by step.
5. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that referring to the hollow draining of gastrodin cultivation described in step 3)
The mode culture of bed: in trench bottom with concave-convex tile branch at vent cap, one layer of sand, the mode layer of two layers small minor matters are then pressed
Layer is put, and two sections of minor matters ends are opposite to be located, and continuous uniform, which is broadcast, plants halimasch production kind, and be above the ground level 15-25cm, and husky 8- is covered at top
12cm simultaneously opens rectangle at intermediate position and pours sink, and topmost spreads thick leaf or the covering straw screen or mat moisturizing of 5-10cm.
6. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Rhizoma Gastrodiae Protectorate cultivation shade described in step 4)
Include: (1) drainage ventilation pipeline, (2) partition wall, (3) cultivation layer, (4) hollow draining layer, (5) roof, (6) towards sunny side, (7) carry on the back
The back.
7. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow draining bed three of gastrodin cultivation described in step 5)
Layer cultivation mode:
1.: seeds of Gastrodia elata and dendrobium mixtures Germination Strain are stirred evenly, are laid on leaf layer, with a thickness of 3-8cm；
2.: in the environment that temperature is 5~10 DEG C, small bacterium branch, bacterium branch end Ying Yuxian wooden stick are put with fishbone shape interval about 6cm
Undercut contact, wet sand is filled up in gap；The excessively fresh wooden stick of upper cap is with a thickness of 3-7cm；
3.: according to step 1., 2. broadcast the second layer, third layer again；
4.: it covers husky 5-11cm at the top of third layer and rakes, topmost covers the leaf of 3-7cm, spray concentration 0.10-0.25%
Atractylodes lactone I solution with moisturizing.
8. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 6) is watered on demand, keeps ventilation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae in canopy
It does not water in three days after cultivation, pours that first pass is permeable, and 10cm ground temperature maintains under early spring and autumn culture bed earth's surface after three days
At 10 DEG C or more, soil moisture holding 30~50%, in Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding time, strict control cultivates ground temperature at layer 10cm and is not less than 1
DEG C, it is no more than 26 DEG C, in 6-8 month, in Rhizoma Gastrodiae vigorous growth period, soil moisture is stablized in 40-50%, early spring and Winter Cultivation bed
After ground temperature is lower than 10 DEG C or less at 10cm, natural air drying is kept not water.
9. method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 7) harvesting specifically: First Year only forms hand
Refer to big rice fiber crops, the second year end of the year can just grow up to finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
10. a kind of plant cultivating side including cultivation shade and hollow three layers of cultivation mode of draining bed described in claim 1
Method.
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| CN109874594A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-14 | 武威梨园小镇农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality large cherry |
| CN114916385A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 略阳天麻研究院 | Gastrodia elata sexual cultivation multilayer sowing method |
| CN114956305A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-08-30 | 广州城建职业学院 | Ecological reconstruction method of drainage ditch of aquaculture pond and straw carrier brick |
| CN115191172A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-18 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Intelligent apple rootstock seed lamination treatment bin |
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| CN103548562A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 关岭百龙汇生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata sexual propagation high-yield cultivation method |
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| CN109874594A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-14 | 武威梨园小镇农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality large cherry |
| CN114956305A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-08-30 | 广州城建职业学院 | Ecological reconstruction method of drainage ditch of aquaculture pond and straw carrier brick |
| CN114956305B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-09-12 | 广州城建职业学院 | Ecological reconstruction method of drainage ditch of culture pond and straw carrier brick |
| CN114916385A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 略阳天麻研究院 | Gastrodia elata sexual cultivation multilayer sowing method |
| CN115191172A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-18 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Intelligent apple rootstock seed lamination treatment bin |
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