CN110122178A - A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents
A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122178A CN110122178A CN201910530451.9A CN201910530451A CN110122178A CN 110122178 A CN110122178 A CN 110122178A CN 201910530451 A CN201910530451 A CN 201910530451A CN 110122178 A CN110122178 A CN 110122178A
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- ganoderma lucidum
- salt
- soda soil
- soil
- arched shed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum, it is characterised in that: the implantation methods include that salt-soda soil is isolated using physical method, pour long canal, build greenhouse, are laid with yellow sand, cultivation of glossy ganoderma, ganoderma lucidum arched shed and daily management.The present invention has easy to operate, pours long canal using salt-soda soil, influence of the physical method transad salt-soda soil to plantation ganoderma lucidum, yellow sand can be replaced, and living contaminants are prevented, and effectively improve lucid ganoderma product quality and yield, have the advantages that good in economic efficiency, provides effective way for Agricultural Sustainable Development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivating and growing technical fields of medicinal fungi, and in particular to cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum on a kind of salt-soda soil
Method.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground, refer to inside soil contained by salinity influence the normal growth of crop,
According to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5 hundred million hectares, wherein I
About 1 hectare of state.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of to add up related, thus basicity with Carbonates In Soil
Universal higher, serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.
Ganoderma lucidum (scientific name: Ganoderma Lucidum Karst), shape are in umbrella, cap kidney shape, semicircle or nearly circle
Shape is the fructification of On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum.Have effects that invigorating qi for tranquilization, it is relieving cough and asthma, promote longevity.Not for dizziness
Dormancy, shortness of breath and palpitation, neurasthenia, consumptive disease cough and asthma.Current clinical medicine shows ganoderma lucidum containing alkaloids, sterol, lactone, polysaccharide
The several physiological active substances such as class, triterpenes can enhance human immunity, to neurasthenia, rheumatic arthritis, coronary disease
Disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, tumour etc. have good synergistic therapeutic action.
The high temperatures mushroom of Ganoderma, mycelium are grown rapidly at 24~30 DEG C, and fructification is broken up between 24~28 DEG C
Comparatively fast.The growth cycle of ganoderma lucidum is generally at 5 months or so.Ganoderma lucidum is aerobic fungi, is needed in growth and development process fresh
Air.In the sporophore growth stage of development, more sensitive to carbon dioxide, need are restricted when Carbon Dioxide in Air content is less than
In 1%.Ganoderma lucidum is very sensitive to light in growth and development process, and light has apparent inhibiting effect to mycelia growth, unglazed
The dark condition speed of growth is most fast.
Chinese invention patent (108370795 A of CN) invented a kind of salt-soda soil plant golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and with ganoderma lucidum interplanting
Cultural method, the patent pre-process salt-soda soil, adjust salt-soda soil moisture, then by ardealite, mushroom bran, oil cake and salt-soda soil
Surface soil after evenly mixing, by a series of processing, greatly reduce the salinization of soil degree in salt-soda soil, then carry out planting golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt
With ganoderma lucidum interplanting cultivation.Currently without other reports in salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum.
Present invention is particularly directed to realize the extensive cultivating and growing of ganoderma lucidum, technically in salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum
With originality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of methods of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum, and this method is using cement and yellow sand etc.
Salt-soda soil is isolated in material, reduces the influence of salinity in salt affected soil, builds greenhouse, and building has safe and practical property and be able to achieve bacterium
Stick and the completely isolated cultivation of glossy ganoderma planting conditions of soil carry out the disease pest generated in biological synthesis prevention and treatment ganoderma lucidum growth course
The pollution of evil, bacteria stick and soil, realizes the cultivating and growing of ganoderma lucidum.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum, the implantation methods include using object
Salt-soda soil is isolated in reason method, builds greenhouse, selection, ganoderma lucidum move-in-mud robot and the daily management of cultivation of glossy ganoderma distance specifically include
Following steps:
1, salt-soda soil selects: great Feng is located in Jiangsu Province east, seashore of the Huanghai Sea, possesses 112 kilometers of long coastlines, by seawater
Act on contained salt-soda soil of the salt based on sodium chloride.Irrigate it is improper, with water it is excessive etc. due to cause level of ground water to rise,
Cause salinity in soil excessively high.Be not suitable for plantation crops, by can choose cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum after smooth；
2, it builds greenhouse: after selected salt-soda soil is flattened, being bound up on one using the steel pipe and accessory that pass through processing
It rises, builds steel structure formula greenhouse.
3, salt-soda soil is isolated: salt-soda soil being first isolated by the method for physics with materials such as cement and yellow sands, pours long canal, every
From the influence that the soil composition in salt-soda soil plants cultivation of glossy ganoderma, the long canal of yellow sand is laid after selecting high-quality yellow sand.With getting ready
Corresponding watering appliance
4, the ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag for sending out bacterium good cultivation of glossy ganoderma: is sloughed by upright after polybag above-mentioned lay using conventional method
On the long canal of yellow sand, every long canal puts bacterium bag, makes to keep 15 centimetres of spacing between two bacterium bags, intermediate gaps are filled out with high-quality yellow sand
It fills, and waters into the long canal for being placed with ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag, its moisture is made to infiltrate into canal bottom completely；
5, ganoderma lucidum arched shed: building arched shed using bamboo cane above the long canal sprinkled profoundly water, the control of arched shed height 55~
60cm, and arched shed is covered with agricultural plastic film, plastic film two sides soil gland, both ends are fastened using rope；
6, daily management: starting to be differentiated to form when cultivating ganoderma lucidum fruitbody in long canal, and grow topsoil formed it is white
Color block observes air humidity and temperature in arched shed at any time, it is ensured that air humidity control encircles temperature of shed 80%~90%
No more than 35 DEG C or more；When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is long high to 4~6 centimetres, the upper and lower noon is unlocked arched shed both ends plastics each logical daily
Wind is primary, and air is made to keep circulation 20~30 minutes；After ganoderma lucidum is differentiated to form cap, arched shed two sides plastics are uncovered, are tied up
On the bamboo shelf apart from 5 cm height of ground, Soil moisture in arched shed is observed at any time, when humidity is lower than 80% in arched shed
When, spray water is sprayed into canopy, control yellow sand surface moisture is being suitble in range；
7, ganoderma lucidum harvests: when rust spore is launched on ganoderma lucidum fruitbody surface, picking to ganoderma lucidum.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has easy to operate, and salt-soda soil utilization rate is high, is isolated by physical method saline and alkaline
The free of contamination yellow sand of fresh high-quality is replaced on ground before each cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum, and replacement cost is low, high-efficient, greatly reduces spirit
Living contaminants problem during sesame cultivating and growing.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum, the implantation methods include isolation salt-soda soil, build greenhouse, ganoderma lucidum
Selection, ganoderma lucidum move-in-mud robot and the daily management of distance are cultivated, specifically includes the following steps:
1, salt-soda soil selection: selection great Feng is not suitable for the salt-soda soil of plantation crops, passes through smooth rear use；
2, it builds greenhouse: steel structure formula greenhouse is built using steel pipe and accessory.
3, salt-soda soil is isolated: pouring the long canal of the long a height of 100m*0.4m*0.4m of * wide * with reinforcing bar, cement and yellow sand etc., selects
Preferentially matter yellow sand is laid on long canal, with getting corresponding watering appliance ready.
4, the ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag for sending out bacterium good cultivation of glossy ganoderma: is sloughed by upright after polybag above-mentioned lay using conventional method
On the long canal of yellow sand, every long canal puts bacterium bag, makes to keep 15 centimetres of spacing between two bacterium bags, intermediate gaps are filled out with high-quality yellow sand
It fills, and waters into the long canal for being placed with ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag, its moisture is made to infiltrate into canal bottom completely；
5, ganoderma lucidum arched shed: building arched shed using bamboo cane above the long canal sprinkled profoundly water, the control of arched shed height 55~
60cm, and arched shed is covered with agricultural plastic film, plastic film two sides soil gland, both ends are fastened using rope；
6, daily management: starting to be differentiated to form when cultivating ganoderma lucidum fruitbody in long canal, and grow topsoil formed it is white
Color block observes air humidity and temperature in arched shed at any time, it is ensured that air humidity control encircles temperature of shed 80%~90%
No more than 35 DEG C or more；When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is long high to 4~6 centimetres, the upper and lower noon is unlocked arched shed both ends plastics each logical daily
Wind is primary, and air is made to keep circulation 20~30 minutes；After ganoderma lucidum is differentiated to form cap, arched shed two sides plastics are uncovered, are tied up
On the bamboo shelf apart from 5 cm height of ground, Soil moisture in arched shed is observed at any time, when humidity is lower than 80% in arched shed
When, spray water is sprayed into canopy, control yellow sand surface moisture is being suitble in range；
7, ganoderma lucidum harvests: when rust spore is launched on ganoderma lucidum fruitbody surface, picking to ganoderma lucidum.
A variety of to the progress of these embodiments can change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, modify,
Replacement and variant, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum, the implantation methods include that salt-soda soil is isolated using physical method, are taken
Build greenhouse, selection, ganoderma lucidum move-in-mud robot and the daily management of cultivation of glossy ganoderma distance, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) salt-soda soil selects: great Feng is located in Jiangsu Province east, seashore of the Huanghai Sea, possesses 112 kilometers of long coastlines, is made by seawater
With salt-soda soil of the contained salt based on sodium chloride.Irrigate it is improper, with water it is excessive etc. due to cause level of ground water to rise, make
It is excessively high at salinity in soil.Be not suitable for plantation crops, by can choose cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum after smooth；
(2) it builds greenhouse: after selected salt-soda soil is flattened, being bound up using the steel pipe and accessory that pass through processing,
Build steel structure formula greenhouse.
(3) salt-soda soil is isolated: salt-soda soil being first isolated by the method for physics with materials such as cement and yellow sands, long canal is poured, is isolated
The influence that soil composition in salt-soda soil plants cultivation of glossy ganoderma lays the long canal of yellow sand after selecting high-quality yellow sand.With getting phase ready
The watering appliance answered
(4) the ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag for sending out bacterium good cultivation of glossy ganoderma: is sloughed by the upright above-mentioned Huang laid after polybag using conventional method
On husky long canal, every long canal puts bacterium bag, makes to keep 15 centimetres of spacing between two bacterium bags, intermediate gaps are filled out with high-quality yellow sand
It fills, and waters into the long canal for being placed with ganoderma lucidum bacterium bag, its moisture is made to infiltrate into canal bottom completely；
(5) ganoderma lucidum arched shed: building arched shed using bamboo cane above the long canal sprinkled profoundly water, the control of arched shed height 55~
60cm, and arched shed is covered with agricultural plastic film, plastic film two sides soil gland, both ends are fastened using rope；
(6) daily management: starting to be differentiated to form when cultivating ganoderma lucidum fruitbody in long canal, and grows topsoil and form white blocks
Shape object observes air humidity and temperature in arched shed at any time, it is ensured that 80%~90%, arch temperature of shed does not surpass for air humidity control
Cross 35 DEG C or more；When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is long high to 4~6 centimetres, arched shed both ends plastics are unlocked each ventilation one by the upper and lower noon daily
It is secondary, so that air is kept circulation 20~30 minutes；After ganoderma lucidum is differentiated to form cap, uncover arched shed two sides plastics, tied up away from
From the ground on the bamboo shelf of 5 cm heights, Soil moisture in arched shed is observed at any time, when humidity is lower than 80% in arched shed,
Spray water is sprayed into canopy, control yellow sand surface moisture is being suitble in range；
(7) ganoderma lucidum harvests: when rust spore is launched on ganoderma lucidum fruitbody surface, picking to ganoderma lucidum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910530451.9A CN110122178A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN201910530451.9A CN110122178A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN110122178A true CN110122178A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138404A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 昆明学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting bananas and lucid ganoderma |
| CN103125273A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN105493884A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation method |
| CN105900665A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | Method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in greenhouse |
| CN108370795A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-08-07 | 贵州省龙里县泽洋生态科技种养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method that salt-soda soil is planted golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and interplanted with ganoderma lucidum |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201910530451.9A patent/CN110122178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138404A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 昆明学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting bananas and lucid ganoderma |
| CN103125273A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN105493884A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation method |
| CN105900665A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | Method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in greenhouse |
| CN108370795A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-08-07 | 贵州省龙里县泽洋生态科技种养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method that salt-soda soil is planted golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and interplanted with ganoderma lucidum |
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