CN106717865A - A kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717865A CN106717865A CN201611098459.5A CN201611098459A CN106717865A CN 106717865 A CN106717865 A CN 106717865A CN 201611098459 A CN201611098459 A CN 201611098459A CN 106717865 A CN106717865 A CN 106717865A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, belong to rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field.Methods described includes the preparation of halimasch culture medium, the preparation of bacterium rod, inoculation, gastrodin cultivation, management process, the control and the improvement of gastrodin cultivation method of process of the present invention by cultivating halimasch, realize improving the purpose of rhizoma Gastrodiae yield, it is uniform in size by rhizoma Gastrodiae head obtained in the method for the present invention, rhizoma Gastrodiae is full, and condition is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, belong to rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae（Scientific name：GastrodiaelataBl.）, also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close from grass, refreshing grass, yellow moccasin flower,
Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., are orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennials.Root-like stock is plump, without greenery, capsule
Obovate elliptic, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record, rhizoma Gastrodiae is pungent, warm, nontoxic, cure mainly all rheumatism numbness,
Spasm of limbs, the diseases such as unsuccessful, dizziness and headache of paralysing.Modern study shows that rhizoma Gastrodiae also has significant anticonvulsion, analgesia, expansion
The effects such as blood vessel, hypotensive, intelligence development anti-aging and enhancing immunity of organisms, are a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicines.Because its is medicinal
Value is high, and increasing people starts plantation now.Many implantation methods are also disclosed that in the prior art.State Intellectual Property Office
A Publication No. CN104855133A is disclosed within 26th in August in 2015, entitled " a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method "
Patent of invention, the method disclosed in the patent include bacterium bed selection of land and bacterium bed make, build bacterium canopy, seed selection, cultivation, seedling management,
The steps such as Cultivate administration, harvesting complete the planting link of rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is known that rhizoma Gastrodiae growth needs halimasch provides nutrition
Material, if without halimasch, rhizoma Gastrodiae can not then be grown, and its yield is well imagined, therefore the actually used meaning of the patent
Less.The and for example patent of invention of Publication No. CN104115634B, the method disclosed in the patent includes：Addressing, soil removal and replacement, seed are pre-
Prepared by treatment, green wood, cultivation step, and although the method employs halimasch for rhizoma Gastrodiae growth provides nutriment, but it is cultivated
Process is easily caused rhizoma Gastrodiae and goes mouldy, rots easily by living contaminants, and so as to cause the low yield of rhizoma Gastrodiae, economic benefit is not high.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of new method for cultivating of rhizoma Gastrodiae, solves in the prior art, rhizoma Gastrodiae low yield, economic benefit
Bad problem, the control and the improvement of gastrodin cultivation method of process of the present invention by cultivating halimasch are realized improving
The purpose of rhizoma Gastrodiae yield, rhizoma Gastrodiae head is uniform in size obtained in the method for the present invention, and rhizoma Gastrodiae is full, and condition is good.On realizing
Goal of the invention is stated, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A.
Prepared by halimasch culture medium crushes the branch of broad leaf tree, obtains wood chip, and 1~3h is soaked in 25~40 DEG C of nutrient solution, will
Soaked wood chip is 4~6 with soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water in mass ratio:1~2:0.05~0.1:0.1~0.15：2 enter
Row mixing；B. the compound that step A is obtained is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In at 105~110 DEG C sterilizing 24~
36h, is cooled to normal temperature, obtains bacterium rod；C. it is seeded on bacterium rod and is inoculated with Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats bacterium
Mycelia is covered with rod, selects one piece of hillside fields, is barricaded as cultivating canopy, is digged pit, and the depth in hole is 25~35cm, in hole one layer of sand of middle berth
Soil, the spacing for being then placed in cutting between the broad leaf tree limb of fish scale mouthful, adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25~30cm, and step C is obtained
The halimasch for arriving is taken out, and is divided into the fritter of 6~10cm3, is placed at the fish scale of broad leaf tree limb mouthful, and kind of a fiber crops then are placed in into fish
Squama mouthful side, is finally filled and led up with sand, is then covered with the fertile soil of 4~6cm, and sprinkling mass concentration is 0.01~0.1% kuh-seng
Water, the humidity for making topsoil is 60~70%；E. it is 20~30 DEG C that management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 50~75%,
And ventilation is kept, 1.5~2 year autumn of management is harvested.In order to the present invention is better achieved, in step A, the broad leaf tree bits
It is the fritter of 0.5~2cm3, the wood chip of the volume size both can guarantee that certain growing space, by with certain density,
To the growth of halimasch advantageously.In step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.2 by mass percentage
~0.35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8~1.2%, boric acid 0.01~0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.02~0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.02~
0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.001~0.005%, balance of water.In step C, the time of the bacteria is 60~75 days, and temperature is 15
~25 DEG C.In step D, the hillside fields is that the gradient is less than under 30 DEG C of broad-leaf forest or farmland.In step D, described kind numb is black day
Numb generation kind.Broad leaf tree of the present invention is the one kind in Chinese chestnut tree, Qinggang Tree, fruit tree, willow.In step D, the hillside fields
Height above sea level is 1800~2600m.In step D, the cultivation month of the rhizoma Gastrodiae is 2 months~March, after cultivation, one layer is repaved on top layer
Broad leaf tree leaf.In step E, the temperature control below native table at 30 ㎝ is 10~26 DEG C.The invention has the advantages that：
（1）The present invention is soaked the wood chip of crushing in nutrient solution, and by nutritional ingredients such as the wood chip after immersion and soya beans by spy
Fixed ratio be mixed to get the culture medium of halimasch, can be that optimal environment is created in the growth of halimasch, so that after ensureing
The growth of phase rhizoma Gastrodiae is protected；The present invention is first filled and led up after kind of a fiber crops are put with sand, then is covered with fertile soil,
Can be that rhizoma Gastrodiae growth improves moist and nutritious environment, it is ensured that head is uniform in size when rhizoma Gastrodiae is harvested, and condition is full, separately
Outward, also it is sprayed with the kuh-seng water of certain concentration after fertile soil is spread, kuh-seng water is that kuh-seng adds water the aqueous solution that infusion obtains,
With the effect for killing miscellaneous bacteria, it is ensured that there is no the interference of miscellaneous bacteria in rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course, so as to prevent rhizoma Gastrodiae to go mouldy, rot
Problem, adds the control to temperature, humidity, fundamentally improves the yield of rhizoma Gastrodiae.（2）The composition of nutrient solution of the invention is
Vitamin B2 0.2~0.35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8~1.2%, boric acid 0.01~0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.02~0.08%, sulfuric acid
Zinc 0.02~0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.001~0.005%, balance of water can provide comprehensive nutrition, together for the culture of halimasch
When ensured for the rhizoma Gastrodiae later stage improves to the intake of nutrition, it is ensured that rhizoma Gastrodiae head is full.（3）In step C of the present invention, the bacteria
Time is 60~75 days, and temperature is 15~25 DEG C, by the control of temperature and time, it is ensured that halimasch is in optimum state, with
Used during standby gastrodin cultivation.（4）Hillside fields of the invention is that the gradient is less than under 30 DEG C of broad-leaf forest or farmland, and the appropriate gradient is helped
In the discharge of the sky and water of raining, ponding is excessive in preventing soil, causes rhizoma Gastrodiae to be steeped rotten, influences rhizoma Gastrodiae yield.（5）Kind of the invention
Fiber crops are gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind, and the gastrodin content of gastrodia elata f. glauca is higher, and rhizoma Gastrodiae generation kind can ensure that the kind of Gastrodia is pure, degradation ratio
Low, so as to ensure that gastrodin cultivation success rate is high, Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl is good.（6）In step E of the present invention, the temperature below native table at 30 ㎝
10~26 DEG C are controlled to, the growing environment of rhizoma Gastrodiae is further ensured that, the yield of rhizoma Gastrodiae is improved.
Specific embodiment
Essentiality content of the invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.Embodiment 1 one
The cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted, is comprised the following steps：A. halimasch culture medium is prepared and crushes the branch of broad leaf tree, obtains wood chip,
1h is soaked in 25 DEG C of nutrient solution, is in mass ratio 4 by soaked wood chip and soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water:1:0.05:
0.1：2 are mixed；B. the compound that step A is obtained is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In sterilizing at 105 DEG C
24h, is cooled to normal temperature, obtains bacterium rod；C. it is seeded on bacterium rod and is inoculated with Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats bacterium
Mycelia is covered with rod, selects one piece of hillside fields, is barricaded as cultivating canopy, is digged pit, and the depth in hole is 25cm, is cheating one layer of sand of middle berth, so
The spacing being put into afterwards between the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouthful, adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25cm, the halimasch that step C is obtained
Take out, be divided into the fritter of 6cm3, be placed at the fish scale of broad leaf tree limb mouthful, kind of a fiber crops are then placed in fish scale mouthful side, finally
Filled and led up with sand, be then covered with the fertile soil of 4cm, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.01% kuh-seng water, and the humidity for making topsoil is 60%；
E. it is 20 DEG C that management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 50%, and keeps ventilation, and 1.5 year autumn of management is harvested.It is real
Apply a kind of cultural method of the rhizoma Gastrodiae of example 2, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A. halimasch culture medium is prepared broad leaf tree
Branch is crushed, and obtains wood chip, and 3h is soaked in 40 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip and soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water
In mass ratio it is 6:2:0.1:0.15：2 are mixed；B. the compound that step A is obtained is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is sealed
Tightly；In the 24~36h that sterilized at 105~110 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to, obtains bacterium rod；C. it is seeded in inoculation halimasch bacterium on bacterium rod
Kind, carry out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats that mycelia is covered with bacterium rod, selects one piece of hillside fields, is barricaded as cultivating canopy, digs pit, the depth in hole
It is 35cm, in hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the spacing between the broad leaf tree limb of fish scale mouthful, adjacent broad leaf tree limb
It is 30cm, the halimasch that step C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into the fritter of 10cm3, is placed at the fish scale of broad leaf tree limb mouthful, then
Kind of a fiber crops are placed in fish scale mouthful side, are finally filled and led up with sand, be then covered with the fertile soil of 6cm, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.1%
Kuh-seng water, the humidity for making topsoil is 70%；E. it is 30 DEG C that management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 50~75%, and is protected
Ventilation is held, the autumn after managing 2 years is harvested.A kind of cultural method of the rhizoma Gastrodiae of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps：A. sweet ring
Prepared by bacterium culture medium crushes the branch of broad leaf tree, obtains wood chip, 2h is soaked in 30 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip
In mass ratio it is 5 with soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water:1.5:0.08:0.12：2 are mixed；B. the mixing for step A being obtained
Material is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In the 32h that sterilized at 108 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to, obtains bacterium rod；C. it is seeded in bacterium rod
Upper inoculation Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats that mycelia is covered with bacterium rod, selects one piece of hillside fields, is barricaded as cultivating canopy,
Dig pit, the depth in hole is 32cm, in hole one layer of sand of middle berth, be then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree limb of fish scale mouthful, adjacent broad-leaved
Spacing between branch is dry is 28cm, and the halimasch that step C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into the fritter of 8cm3, is placed in broad leaf tree limb
At fish scale mouthful, kind of a fiber crops are then placed in fish scale mouthful side, are finally filled and led up with sand, be then covered with the fertile soil of 5cm, spray quality
Concentration is 0.08% kuh-seng water, and the humidity for making topsoil is 65%；E. it is 25 DEG C that management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is
65%, and ventilation is kept, 2 year autumn of management is harvested.The wood chip of the present embodiment is the fritter of 0.5cm3.A kind of day of embodiment 4
The cultural method of fiber crops, comprises the following steps：A. halimasch culture medium is prepared and crushes the branch of broad leaf tree, wood chip is obtained, in 38
DEG C nutrient solution in soak 2.5h, be in mass ratio 4 by soaked wood chip and soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water:1:0.06:
0.13：2 are mixed；B. the compound that step A is obtained is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In sterilizing at 110 DEG C
24, normal temperature is cooled to, obtain bacterium rod；C. it is seeded on bacterium rod and is inoculated with Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats bacterium rod
Interior mycelia is covered with, and selects one piece of hillside fields, is barricaded as cultivating canopy, is digged pit, and the depth in hole is 30cm, is cheating one layer of sand of middle berth, then
The spacing being put between the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouthful, adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 28cm, and the halimasch that step C is obtained is taken
Go out, be divided into the fritter of 6cm3, be placed at the fish scale of broad leaf tree limb mouthful, kind of a fiber crops are then placed in fish scale mouthful side, finally use
Sand is filled and led up, and is then covered with the fertile soil of 4cm, and sprinkling mass concentration is 0.1% kuh-seng water, and the humidity for making topsoil is 68%；E.
It is 26 DEG C that management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 68%, and keeps ventilation, and 1.5 year autumn of management is harvested.This reality
Apply in example, wood chip is the fritter of 2cm3.In step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin by mass percentage
B20.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8%, boric acid 0.01%, manganese sulfate 0.02%, zinc sulfate 0.02%, sterilization spirit 0.001% is balance of
Water.In step C, the time of the bacteria is 60 days, and temperature is 15 DEG C.A kind of cultural method of the rhizoma Gastrodiae of embodiment 5, including it is following
Step：A. prepared by halimasch culture medium：The branch of broad leaf tree is crushed, wood chip is obtained, 1h is soaked in 40 DEG C of nutrient solution, will
Soaked wood chip is 6 with soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water in mass ratio:1:0.05:0.15：2 are mixed；B. by step A
The compound for obtaining is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In the 36h that sterilized at 110 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to, obtains bacterium rod；C.
It is seeded on bacterium rod and is inoculated with Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats that mycelia is covered with bacterium rod, selects one piece of hillside fields,
It is barricaded as cultivating canopy, digs pit, the depth in hole is 25cm, in hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad-leaved branch of fish scale mouthful
Dry, the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25cm, and the halimasch that step C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into the fritter of 6cm3, is placed in wealthy
At leaf branch dry fish scale mouthful, kind of a fiber crops are then placed in fish scale mouthful side, are finally filled and led up with sand, be then covered with the thick corruption of 5cm
Soil is grown, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.01% kuh-seng water, and the humidity for making topsoil is 70%；E. management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy
It is 30 DEG C, humidity is 60%, and keeps ventilation, 2 year autumn of management is harvested.In the present embodiment, in step A, the wood chip is
The fritter of 1.8cm3.In step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.35% by mass percentage, biphosphate
Potassium 1.2%, boric acid 0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.005%, balance of water.It is described to support in step C
The time of bacterium is 75 days, and temperature is 25 DEG C.In step D, under broad-leaf forest of the hillside fields for the gradient less than 30 DEG C in step D, institute
Kind of fiber crops are stated for gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind.In step D, the height above sea level in the hillside fields is 2000m.A kind of cultural method of the rhizoma Gastrodiae of embodiment 6,
Comprise the following steps：A. halimasch culture medium is prepared and crushes the branch of broad leaf tree, obtains wood chip, is soaked in 35 DEG C of nutrient solution
Bubble 2.5h, by soaked wood chip and soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water in mass ratio 6:2:0.05:0.14：2 are mixed；B.
The compound that step A is obtained is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In the 28h that sterilized at 118 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to, obtained
Bacterium rod；C. it is seeded on bacterium rod and is inoculated with Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats that mycelia is covered with bacterium rod, selection one
Block hillside fields, is barricaded as cultivating canopy, digs pit, and the depth in hole is 32cm, in hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the wealthy of fish scale mouthful
Leaf branch is done, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 28cm, and the halimasch that step C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into the fritter of 7cm3,
It is placed at the fish scale of broad leaf tree limb mouthful, kind of a fiber crops is then placed in fish scale mouthful side, finally filled and led up with sand, is then covered with 6cm
Fertile soil, sprinkling mass concentration be 0.1% kuh-seng water, make topsoil humidity be 70%；E. management is kept in cultivation canopy
Temperature is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 55%, and keeps ventilation, and 1.5 year autumn of management is harvested.It is described in step A in the present embodiment
Wood chip is the fritter of 1.2cm3.
In step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.3% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Boric acid 0.04%, manganese sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.04%, sterilization spirit 0.0035%, balance of water.In step C, the bacteria when
Between be 70 days, temperature be 20 DEG C.In step D, the hillside fields is farmland of the gradient less than 30 DEG C.In step D, described kind numb is crow
Rhizoma Gastrodiae generation kind.In step D, the height above sea level in the hillside fields is 2500m.In step D, the cultivation month of the rhizoma Gastrodiae is 2 months~3
Month, after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree leaf is repaved on top layer.In step E, the temperature control below native table at 30 ㎝ is 10~26
℃.The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not done to the present invention, every according to this
Any simple modification, equivalent variations that the technical spirit of invention is made to above example, each fall within protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A. halimasch culture medium is prepared broad leaf tree
Branch is crushed, and obtains wood chip, and 1~3h is soaked in 25~40 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip and soya bean, white sugar, life
Lime, water are 4~6 in mass ratio:1~2:0.05~0.1:0.1~0.15：2 are mixed；B. the mixing for step A being obtained
Material is fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouthful is tamping；In the 24~36h that sterilized at 105~110 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to, obtains bacterium rod；C.
It is seeded on bacterium rod and is inoculated with Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria；D. gastrodin cultivation treats that mycelia is covered with bacterium rod, selects one piece of hillside fields,
It is barricaded as cultivating canopy, digs pit, the depth in hole is 25~35cm, in hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad-leaved of fish scale mouthful
Branch is done, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25~30cm, and the halimasch that step C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into 6~10cm3
Fritter, be placed in the fish scale of broad leaf tree limb mouthful place, kind of a fiber crops are then placed in fish scale mouth side, finally filled and led up with sand, then
The fertile soil of 4~6cm is spread, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.01~0.1% kuh-seng water, and the humidity for making topsoil is 60~70%；
E. it is 20~30 DEG C that management keeps the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 50~75%, and keeps ventilation, manages 1.5~2 year autumn
Harvested.
2. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step A, the broad leaf tree bits are
The fritter of 0.5~2cm3.
3. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step A, the composition of the nutrient solution
It is vitamin B2 0.2~0.35% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8~1.2%, boric acid 0.01~0.05%, sulfuric acid
Manganese 0.02~0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.02~0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.001~0.005%, balance of water.
4. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step C, the time of the bacteria is
60~75 days, temperature was 15~25 DEG C.
5. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step D, the hillside fields is that the gradient is small
In under 30 DEG C of broad-leaf forest or farmland.
6. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to plant fiber crops for gastrodia elata f. glauca in step D
Generation kind.
7. a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broad leaf tree is Chinese chestnut tree, Qing Gang
One kind in tree, fruit tree, willow.
8. the cultural method of a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In step D, the sea in the hillside fields
It is 1800~2600m to pull out.
9. the cultural method of a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In step D, the cultivation of the rhizoma Gastrodiae
Training month is 2 months~March, after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree leaf is repaved on top layer.
10. the cultural method of a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In step E, 30 ㎝ below native table
The temperature control at place is 10~26 DEG C.
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| CN107027510A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-11 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method |
| CN107396730A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using tea branch |
| CN107567921A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州苗贵客贸易发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of peach seedling |
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| CN113207664A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 陕西美天易菇农业科技有限公司 | Industrial soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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| CN107027510A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-11 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method |
| CN107396730A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using tea branch |
| CN107567921A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州苗贵客贸易发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of peach seedling |
| CN108541537A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-18 | 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN109429962A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 瀹垮饯 | A kind of method of northern area outdoor planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110679422A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN111345208A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 昭通市丘山农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing fungus material for cultivating gastrodia elata instead of wood and gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN112544379A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 昭通市苹果产业发展中心 | Method for planting gastrodia elata |
| CN113207664A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 陕西美天易菇农业科技有限公司 | Industrial soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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