CN107455250A - A kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455250A CN107455250A CN201710884774.9A CN201710884774A CN107455250A CN 107455250 A CN107455250 A CN 107455250A CN 201710884774 A CN201710884774 A CN 201710884774A CN 107455250 A CN107455250 A CN 107455250A
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- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- cultural method
- broad leaf
- bacterium
- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, following steps：Bacterium culture medium preparation, bacteria stick preparation, inoculation, gastrodin cultivation, temperature controlling step, the control of process and the improvement of gastrodin cultivation method of the invention by cultivating bacterium, realize the purpose for improving rhizoma Gastrodiae yield, it is uniform in size by rhizoma Gastrodiae head made from the method for the present invention, rhizoma Gastrodiae is full, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, belongs to rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae（Scientific name：Gastrodia elata Bl.）, also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close and superintended and directed from grass, god's grass, ghost
Postal, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., it is orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, no greenery,
Capsule obovate elliptic, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record, it is day spicy, temperature, nontoxic, cure mainly all wind
Arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, spasm of limbs, the diseases such as unsuccessful, dizziness and headache of paralysing.Modern study shows, rhizoma Gastrodiae also have significant anticonvulsion, analgesia,
The effects such as blood vessel, hypotensive, intelligence development anti-aging and enhancing immunity of organisms are expanded, are a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicines.Because of it
Medical value is high, and increasing people starts to plant now.Many implantation methods are also disclosed that in the prior art.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed a Publication No. CN104855133A on the 26th in August in 2015, and entitled " one
The patent of invention of kind rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method ", the method disclosed in the patent includes bacterium bed selection of land and bacterium bed makes, builds bacterium
The steps such as canopy, seed selection, cultivation, seedling management, Cultivate administration, harvesting complete the planting link of rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is known that day Taro Aso
Length needs bacterium to provide nutriment, if without bacterium, rhizoma Gastrodiae can not then be grown, and its yield is well imagined, therefore the patent
Actual use have little significance.And for example Publication No. CN 104115634B patent of invention, the method disclosed in the patent include：
Addressing, soil removal and replacement, Seeds preprocess, green wood prepare, cultivate step, although this method employs bacterium and provides nutrients for rhizoma Gastrodiae growth
Matter, but its cultivation easily causes rhizoma Gastrodiae to go mouldy, rot easily by living contaminants, so as to cause the low yield of rhizoma Gastrodiae, economy effect
Benefit is not high.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of new method for cultivating of rhizoma Gastrodiae, is solved in the prior art, rhizoma Gastrodiae low yield, economic benefit
The problem of bad, the present invention realize by the control of process and the improvement of gastrodin cultivation method cultivated bacterium and improve rhizoma Gastrodiae
The purpose of yield, rhizoma Gastrodiae head is uniform in size made from method of the invention, and rhizoma Gastrodiae is full, and condition is good.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. prepared by bacterium culture medium
The branch of broad leaf tree is crushed, obtains wood chip, 2~3h is soaked in 15~25 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip
It is 4~5 in mass ratio with soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water:1~3:0.05~0.1:0.1~0.15：3 are mixed；
B. the obtained compounds of step A are fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouth is tamping；Sterilize 12~24h at 100~110 DEG C,
Normal temperature is cooled to, obtains bacteria stick；
C. it is inoculated with
Bacterium strain is inoculated with bacteria stick, carries out bacteria；
D, gastrodin cultivation
Treat that mycelia is covered with bacteria stick, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivating canopy, dig pit, the depth in hole is 30~35cm, in hole middle berth
One layer of sand, is then placed in the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouth, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25~30cm, will be walked
The bacterium that rapid C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into 6~10cm3Fritter, be placed at the fish scale mouth of broad leaf tree limb, be then placed in kind of a fiber crops
Fish scale mouth side, is finally filled and led up with sand, is then covered with 4~6cm fertile soil, the kuh-seng that sprinkling mass concentration is 0.05~0.2%
Water, the humidity for making topsoil are 70~75%；
E, temperature control
It is 15~30 DEG C to keep the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 45~65%, and keeps divulging information, and 1~2 year autumn of management is carried out
Harvesting.
In the step A, the broad leaf tree bits are 2~2.5 cm3Fritter.
In the step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.2~0.35% by mass percentage, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 0.8~1.2%, manganese sulfate 0.02~0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.001~0.005%, surplus are water.
In the step C, the time of the bacteria is 60~75 days, and temperature is 15~25 DEG C.
In the step D, the hillside fields is under broad-leaf forest of the gradient less than 30 degree or farmland.
In the step D, the kind fiber crops are gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind.
The broad leaf tree is one kind in Chinese chestnut tree, Qinggang Tree, fruit tree, willow.
In the step D, the height above sea level in the hillside fields is 1500~1800m.
In the step D, the cultivation month of the rhizoma Gastrodiae is March~April, and after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree is repaved on top layer
Leaf.
In the step E, the temperature control below native table at 20 cm is 15~26 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention realizes the mesh for improving rhizoma Gastrodiae yield by the control of process and the improvement of gastrodin cultivation method cultivated bacterium
, rhizoma Gastrodiae head is uniform in size made from method of the invention, and rhizoma Gastrodiae is full, and condition is good.
Embodiment
The essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
A. prepared by bacterium culture medium
The branch of broad leaf tree is crushed, wood chip is obtained, soaks 2h in 15 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip and soya bean,
White sugar, quick lime, water are 4 in mass ratio:1:0.05:0.1：3 are mixed；
B. the obtained compounds of step A are fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouth is tamping；Sterilize 12h at 100 DEG C, is cooled to often
Temperature, obtain bacteria stick；
C. it is inoculated with
Bacterium strain is inoculated with bacteria stick, carries out bacteria；
D, gastrodin cultivation
Treat that mycelia is covered with bacteria stick, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivating canopy, dig pit, the depth in hole is 30cm, in one layer of the middle berth in hole
Sand, is then placed in the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouth, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25cm, and step C is obtained
Bacterium take out, be divided into 6cm3Fritter, be placed at the fish scale mouth of broad leaf tree limb, kind of a fiber crops be then placed in fish scale mouth side,
Finally filled and led up with sand, be then covered with 4cm fertile soil, the kuh-seng water that sprinkling mass concentration is 0.05%, the humidity for making topsoil is
70%；
E, temperature control
It is 15 DEG C to keep the temperature in cultivation canopy, humidity 45%, and keeps divulging information, and 1 year autumn of management is harvested.
In the step A, the broad leaf tree bits are 2 cm3Fritter.
In the step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.2% by mass percentage, biphosphate
Potassium 0.8%, manganese sulfate 0.02%, sterilization spirit 0.001%, surplus are water.
In the step C, the time of the bacteria is 60 days, and temperature is 15 DEG C.
In the step D, the hillside fields is under the broad-leaf forest of 29 degree of the gradient.
In the step D, the kind fiber crops are gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind.
The broad leaf tree is Chinese chestnut tree.
In the step D, the height above sea level in the hillside fields is 1500m.
In the step D, the cultivation month of the rhizoma Gastrodiae is March, and after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree leaf is repaved on top layer.
In the step E, the temperature control below native table at 20 cm is 15 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
A. prepared by bacterium culture medium
The branch of broad leaf tree is crushed, wood chip is obtained, soaks 3h in 20 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip and soya bean,
White sugar, quick lime, water are 4 in mass ratio:2:0.08:0.13：3 are mixed；
B. the obtained compounds of step A are fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouth is tamping；Sterilize 18h at 105 DEG C, is cooled to often
Temperature, obtain bacteria stick；
C. it is inoculated with
Bacterium strain is inoculated with bacteria stick, carries out bacteria；
D, gastrodin cultivation
Treat that mycelia is covered with bacteria stick, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivating canopy, dig pit, the depth in hole is 33cm, in one layer of the middle berth in hole
Sand, is then placed in the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouth, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 28cm, and step C is obtained
Bacterium take out, be divided into 8cm3Fritter, be placed at the fish scale mouth of broad leaf tree limb, kind of a fiber crops be then placed in fish scale mouth side,
Finally filled and led up with sand, be then covered with 5cm fertile soil, the kuh-seng water that sprinkling mass concentration is 0.1%, the humidity for making topsoil is
73%；
E, temperature control
It is 20 DEG C to keep the temperature in cultivation canopy, humidity 50%, and keeps divulging information, and 2 year autumn of management is harvested.
In the step A, the broad leaf tree bits are 2.3 cm3Fritter.
In the step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.30% by mass percentage, biphosphate
Potassium 1%, manganese sulfate 0.05%, sterilization spirit 0.003%, surplus are water.
In the step C, the time of the bacteria is 70 days, and temperature is 20 DEG C.
In the step D, the hillside fields is under the broad-leaf forest of 20 degree of the gradient.
In the step D, the kind fiber crops are gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind.
The broad leaf tree is Qinggang Tree.
In the step D, the height above sea level in the hillside fields is 1700m.
In the step D, the cultivation month of the rhizoma Gastrodiae is March, and after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree leaf is repaved on top layer.
In the step E, the temperature control below native table at 20 cm is 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprise the following steps：
A. prepared by bacterium culture medium
The branch of broad leaf tree is crushed, wood chip is obtained, soaks 3h in 25 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip and soya bean,
White sugar, quick lime, water are 5 in mass ratio:3: 0.1:0.15：3 are mixed；
B. the obtained compounds of step A are fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouth is tamping；Sterilize 24h at 110 DEG C, is cooled to often
Temperature, obtain bacteria stick；
C. it is inoculated with
Bacterium strain is inoculated with bacteria stick, carries out bacteria；
D, gastrodin cultivation
Treat that mycelia is covered with bacteria stick, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivating canopy, dig pit, the depth in hole is 35cm, in one layer of the middle berth in hole
Sand, is then placed in the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouth, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 30cm, and step C is obtained
Bacterium take out, be divided into 10cm3Fritter, be placed at the fish scale mouth of broad leaf tree limb, kind of a fiber crops be then placed in fish scale mouth side,
Finally filled and led up with sand, be then covered with 6cm fertile soil, the kuh-seng water that sprinkling mass concentration is 0.2%, the humidity for making topsoil is
75%；
E, temperature control
It is 30 DEG C to keep the temperature in cultivation canopy, humidity 65%, and keeps divulging information, and 2 year autumn of management is harvested.
In the step A, the broad leaf tree bits are 2.5 cm3Fritter.
In the step A, the composition of the nutrient solution is vitamin B2 0.35% by mass percentage, biphosphate
Potassium 1.2%, manganese sulfate 0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.005%, surplus are water.
In the step C, the time of the bacteria is 75 days, and temperature is 25 DEG C.
In the step D, the hillside fields is the farmland of 18 degree of the gradient.
In the step D, the kind fiber crops are gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind.
The broad leaf tree is fruit tree.
In the step D, the height above sea level in the hillside fields is 1800m.
In the step D, the cultivation month of the rhizoma Gastrodiae is April, and after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree leaf is repaved on top layer.
In the step E, the temperature control below native table at 20 cm is 26 DEG C.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. prepared by bacterium culture medium
The branch of broad leaf tree is crushed, obtains wood chip, 2~3h is soaked in 15~25 DEG C of nutrient solution, by soaked wood chip
It is 4~5 in mass ratio with soya bean, white sugar, quick lime, water:1~3:0.05~0.1:0.1~0.15：3 are mixed；
B. the obtained compounds of step A are fitted into bacterium bag, and bacterium bag mouth is tamping；Sterilize 12~24h at 100~110 DEG C,
Normal temperature is cooled to, obtains bacteria stick；
C. it is inoculated with
Bacterium strain is inoculated with bacteria stick, carries out bacteria；
D, gastrodin cultivation
Treat that mycelia is covered with bacteria stick, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivating canopy, dig pit, the depth in hole is 30~35cm, in hole middle berth
One layer of sand, is then placed in the broad leaf tree limb for cutting fish scale mouth, and the spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree limb is 25~30cm, will be walked
The bacterium that rapid C is obtained is taken out, and is divided into 6~10cm3Fritter, be placed at the fish scale mouth of broad leaf tree limb, be then placed in kind of a fiber crops
Fish scale mouth side, is finally filled and led up with sand, is then covered with 4~6cm fertile soil, the kuh-seng that sprinkling mass concentration is 0.05~0.2%
Water, the humidity for making topsoil are 70~75%；
E, temperature control
It is 15~30 DEG C to keep the temperature in cultivation canopy, and humidity is 45~65%, and keeps divulging information, and 1.5~2 year autumn of management enters
Row harvesting.
A kind of 2. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step A, the broad leaf tree
Consider to be worth doing as 2~2.5 cm3Fritter.
A kind of 3. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step A, the nutrient solution
Composition be vitamin B2 0.2~0.35% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8~1.2%, manganese sulfate 0.02~
0.08%, sterilization spirit 0.001~0.005%, surplus is water.
A kind of 4. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step C, the bacteria
Time is 60~75 days, and temperature is 15~25 DEG C.
A kind of 5. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step D, the hillside fields is
Under broad-leaf forest of the gradient less than 30 degree or farmland.
A kind of 6. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step D, the kind fiber crops are
Gastrodia elata f. glauca generation kind.
A kind of 7. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broad leaf tree is Chinese chestnut
One kind in tree, Qinggang Tree, fruit tree, willow.
A kind of 8. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In step D, the slope
The height above sea level on ground is 1500~1800m.
A kind of 9. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In step D, the day
The cultivation month of fiber crops is March~April, and after cultivation, one layer of broad leaf tree leaf is repaved on top layer.
A kind of 10. cultural method for rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：In step E, native table with
Temperature control at lower 20 cm is 15~26 DEG C.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887124A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 通化县兴隆中药材专业合作社 | A kind of Wild gastrodia artificial cultivation method |
| CN109964798A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110679422A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN112544379A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 昭通市苹果产业发展中心 | Method for planting gastrodia elata |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710884774.9A patent/CN107455250A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887124A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 通化县兴隆中药材专业合作社 | A kind of Wild gastrodia artificial cultivation method |
| CN109964798A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110679422A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN112544379A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 昭通市苹果产业发展中心 | Method for planting gastrodia elata |
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