CN103250624B - Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device - Google Patents
Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250624B CN103250624B CN201310137399.3A CN201310137399A CN103250624B CN 103250624 B CN103250624 B CN 103250624B CN 201310137399 A CN201310137399 A CN 201310137399A CN 103250624 B CN103250624 B CN 103250624B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device, it includes the isolating frame that more than two sections are superimposed the vertical planting cylinder of placement from bottom to top and are supported between the adjacent vertical planting cylinder of upper and lower two section, the cylinder lumen of vertical planting cylinder is the compost chamber for placing culture matrix, and the cylinder lateral wall of vertical planting cylinder is provided with the cave of planting seedlings for penetrating that cylinder lateral wall makes compost chamber be in communication with the outside.The present invention not only can be according to environmental requirements such as the illumination needed for the growth of the orchids such as the stem of noble dendrobium, humidity and temperature, the height and position planted to which, level angle position are adjusted in time, and the cultivation managements such as watering, fertilizing are conveniently carried out, be conducive to improving the quality of product and plantation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, particularly a kind of to be applied to plantation dendrobium candidum, Dendrobidium huoshanness, golden hairpin stone
The epiphytic Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device of the orchid families such as dry measure used in former times, Chinese pholidota pseudobulb or herb, it is placed in booth, in the woods or simple
In the frame set up.
Background technology
Dendrobium Sw is subtropical zone epiphyte, and which is grown in mostly, and subtropical zone, humidity are larger, and have sufficient scattered light
Remote, thickly forested mountains in, and grow nonparasitically upon another plant on loose and thick trunk or branch, or between the mountain rock seam that is grown in woods or stone cistern.Stone
Dry measure used in former times is a kind of conventional rare traditional Chinese medicine, and with very high medical value, but for a long time, it is wild that medicinal dendrobium relies primarily on harvesting
Health product kind, and due to excessively excavation, cause wild resource seriously exhausted, it is on the verge of disappearance.
Dendrobium officinale etc. has been classified as the natural crude drugs plant of focused protection for country at present, in order to efficiently and effectively protect
The artificial method for planting of the continuous research and probe stem of noble dendrobium such as shield Dendrobium Sw resource, recent decades, many scientific research personnel, expert,
The conventional breeding method being currently known has：Using plot of land plantation in the canopy of land for growing field crops, or set up plane implant bed and the mode such as cultivate, it is this
Cultivating techniques generally existing facility and land utilization ratio are low, the problems such as yield poorly.Although some places are also adopted by other methods：I.e.
The breeding method of wild Dendrodium biological characteristics can be imitated as far as possible, for example：1. stem of noble dendrobium seedling colligation is directly twined by patch tree planting method-refer to
It is around in trunk to be cultivated；2. paste stone planting method-depression is dug out on stone or solid body of wall, stem of noble dendrobium seedling is transplanted in depression
In.Patch tree planting method is primarily present the low problem of poor growth, survival rate, and because peasant household possesses can be adapted to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium seedling
And the place of the larger forest trunk of humidity is few, therefore, it is difficult to reaching the purpose of high yield.There is facility and make in patch stone plant rule
Valency is high, the low problem of utilization rate, and the planting effect of high and stable yield is more difficult to idealization.
Once a kind of entitled " medicinal dendrobium column solid cultivation new method had been applied for before the inventor of present invention applicant
And culture apparatus " Chinese invention patent, the patent of invention imitates the habit of wild Dendrodium apposition growth on trunk, there is provided
The new vertical planting patterns of a kind of both similar patch tree cultivation, is different from patch tree cultivation again, will be used for cultivating the attached of the stem of noble dendrobium
The main open column shape body for being become the culture mediums such as internal filling bark by the trunk for growing naturally, stem of noble dendrobium seedling is planted in open tubular column
What shape body sidewall was opened up plants seedlings in cave, thus without being limited by place and resource, can form the cultivation of large-scale,
The survival rate of cultivation is greatly improved again.But the device still suffers from area for improvement at present, such as：（1）Due to its culture
It is the impartible integral design to form trunk formula, therefore in cultivation, is not easy to transplant the part stem of noble dendrobium；
（2）As its culture is the impartible integral design to form trunk formula, therefore not enough facilitate on watering, fertilizing；（3）
As its culture is the impartible integral design to form trunk formula, the plantation height and position of the stem of noble dendrobium is difficult to adjust more
Change, and the stem of noble dendrobium on differing heights position is planted by the such environmental effects such as illumination, humidity difference, can make to grow
Difference, therefore product quality is difficult to equilibrium.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation of orchid stereoscopic multi-layer
Device, it not only can be according to environmental requirements such as the illumination needed for the growth of the orchids such as the stem of noble dendrobium, humidity and temperature, to orchids such as the stems of noble dendrobium
The height and position of section's plant cultivating, level angle position are adjusted in time, and conveniently carry out the cultivation managements such as watering, fertilizing,
Be conducive to improving the quality of product and plantation efficiency.Additionally, as needed, the vertical planting cylinder of different size specification is selected to stone
The orchids such as dry measure used in former times are cultivated, and can both form large-scale cultivation base or vertical plants landscape, each can save again vertical
Formula cultivation cylinder is sold respectively as bonsai material, substantially increases the flexibility of market development application.
The technical scheme is that such composition：A kind of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device, it is characterised in that：
It includes that more than two sections are superimposed the vertical planting cylinder of placement from bottom to top and are supported in the adjacent vertical planting cylinder of upper and lower two section
Between isolating frame, the cylinder lumen of the vertical planting cylinder is the compost chamber for placing culture matrix, vertical planting cylinder
Cylinder lateral wall be provided with the cave of planting seedlings for penetrating that cylinder lateral wall makes compost chamber be in communication with the outside.
Described Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device, it also includes being supported in the adjacent vertical planting cylinder of upper and lower two section
Between isolating frame.
During plantation, after being put into the culture matrix being made up of bark, fertilizer etc. in compost chamber, by each section vertical planting
Superposition is placed cylinder from bottom to top, is planted seedling is planted in culture matrix by cave of planting seedlings, is carried out suitable cultivation management.Training
During educating, the environmental requirement such as illumination, temperature and humidity according to needed for orchid growth adjusts each section vertical planting in time
The upper-lower height position and level angle position of cylinder, makes orchid of the plantation on each section vertical planting cylinder be subject to abundance
Illumination in a balanced way.By isolating frame, the vertical planting cylinder that can have both made upper and lower two section adjacent keeps appropriate interval, is conducive to again certainly
Stacking on down.
In the case of cultivating cylinder in not movement vertical type, just can conveniently and efficiently to being positioned in each section vertical planting cylinder
Culture matrix watered or fertilizing management, be unlimited upper nozzle at the top of the cylinder of the vertical planting cylinder, vertical planting
The cylinder body bottom closing or semiclosed of cylinder, the inner side bore of the upper nozzle of vertical planting cylinder are more than the outside bore of cylinder body bottom；
The isolating frame includes the bracketing part of the cylinder over top for being buckled on next section vertical planting cylinder and located at bracketing part
Middle part and for bracketing be placed on it is upper one section vertical planting cylinder cylinder body bottom periphery inner support groove, on the bracketing part and also
It is provided with the charging of more than one the interior addition fertilizer of upper nozzle and/or water that can pass through the downward section vertical planting cylinder of bracketing part
Hole, the import of each charging aperture are laid in inner support groove outside respectively, and the outlet of each charging aperture respectively leads to the vertical cultivation of next section
In the upper nozzle of training cylinder.By charging aperture, water or fertilizer can be added toward in next section vertical planting cylinder easily.
Water or fertilising operation to further facilitate, a ring is additionally provided with the bracketing part around inner support groove periphery
The charging groove of setting is enclosed, the notch of the charging groove is opened up upwards or obliquely；The import of the charging aperture is located at charging
The bottom land of groove, and when the quantity of the charging aperture is multiple, the cell body extension side for entering opening's edge charging groove of each charging aperture
To being uniformly distributed.After water or fertilizer are added in charging groove, as long as the aperture of charging aperture is appropriate, water or fertilizer can be slowly balanced
Flow to it is next section vertical planting cylinder upper nozzle in.The setting of charging groove can also avoid applying fertilizer or water operation it is not in place when
The excessive phenomenon of liquid manure being also easy to produce, improves operating efficiency.
For the ease of accurately fixing the stacked position of the adjacent vertical planting cylinder of upper and lower two section, the periphery of the bracketing part
Portion is additionally provided with the annular external flange of outer rim outside at the top of the cylinder for extending downwardly and being buckled on next section vertical planting cylinder.Pass through
Inner support groove is positioned with the cooperation of the cylinder body bottom periphery of upper one section vertical planting cylinder, and passes through annular external flange and next section
The cooperation positioning of outer rim at the top of the cylinder of vertical planting cylinder, it can be ensured that stacked position accurately, can improve the stability after stacking,
Can avoid again affecting watering or fertilising operation to next section vertical planting cylinder.
For the ease of being located by connecting for inner support groove and vertical planting cylinder, the inner support groove be provided with the inside of its cell wall to
The positioning convex strip of internal projection, the vertical planting cylinder are provided with the outside of its barrel from barrel bottom up and extend and and convex
Detent and be connected to detent side and the shape with positioning convex strip and height and position phase that bar width is adapted
The limited impression of adaptation.When placing vertical planting cylinder on isolating frame, the detent of vertical planting cylinder is first made to be directed at inner support
Vertical planting cylinder is put into its bottom and is contacted with the bottom of inner support groove, then rotary vertical by the positioning convex strip of groove from top to bottom
Cultivation cylinder, makes limited impression be connected with positioning convex strip, and such vertical planting cylinder cannot be taken up directly up, effectively strengthens
Both connective stabilities.
In order that upper and lower two sections vertical planting cylinder can connect reliability, can rotate against again, the positioning convex strip, positioning are recessed
The quantity of groove and limited impression is more than twice and mutual height and angle position mutually correspond to, and per pass limited impression prolongs
Stretch the detent for connecting its left and right sides.
In order that reliability can be connected between vertical planting cylinder and base, can rotate against again, the orchid is three-dimensional
Multilayer culture apparatus also include the base for being supported in most next section vertical planting cylinder bottom part down, the base be provided with it is vertical
The base groove that cultivation cylinder bottom coordinates, also is provided with the inside of base groove cell wall and the detent and limit on vertical planting cylinder
The corresponding positioning convex strip of position groove.Said structure arranges the level angle position that can conveniently adjust vertical planting cylinder, adjusts plantation
In the light levels of the orchid of Difference angles.
For the ease of improving the permeability of the culture matrix being positioned in compost chamber, the cylinder of the vertical planting cylinder
Side wall is additionally provided with and multiple penetrates the air-vent that cylinder lateral wall makes compost chamber be in communication with the outside；The vertical planting cylinder is preferably presented
Little and hollow truncated cone-shaped under big.
In order to be able to prevent orchid of the insects such as snail to plantation on vertical planting cylinder from working the mischief, on the base
It is additionally provided with the insect prevention groove for placing insect prevention article arranged around the bottom outside of most next section vertical planting cylinder.Anti-
The agricultural chemicals for insect-pest is put in worm groove（The low-toxin farm chemicals such as such as Mei Ta）Or other expelling parasite dedicated liquids, can be convenient and swift
Play good vermins-proof effect, can be avoided because agricultural chemicals is applied to the residues of pesticides and the ecological disruption that cause on orchid again
Phenomenon, unusual ecological, environmental protective.
Additionally, in order to avoid planting coming off for orchid seedling or culture matrix in cave of planting seedlings, on the inside of cave of planting seedlings
Living spring blend stop more than together is set.By the setting of living spring blend stop, the plantation of orchid, and energy are neither affected
Coming off for seedling is planted after preventing culture matrix or plantation.
The present invention be imitate wild Dendrodium apposition growth on trunk habit, formation it is a kind of both be similar to patch tree cultivation,
And energy is extensive, the new vertical planting device of high efficiency plantation, and for prior art, the present invention is also with following excellent
Point：
（1）Due to the culture of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device of the present invention be by it is more than two sections from lower
The vertical planting cylinder composition that upper superposition is placed, therefore can be according to the illumination needed for orchid growth, humidity in cultivation
And the environmental requirement such as temperature, exchange the height for stacking height and position, making to orchid plantation of vertical planting cylinder at any time up and down
Position, level angle position can need to be adjusted in time according to cultivation management, improve plantation survival rate so as to not only improve
And production efficiency, and it is advantageously ensured that the product quality equalization stable for harvesting is excellent.
（2）Due to the culture of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device of the present invention be by it is more than two sections from lower
The vertical planting cylinder composition that upper superposition is placed, especially because the ingehious design of isolating frame structure, hence with institute of the present invention
The Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device stated carries out orchid plant culture, easily can quickly carry out the cultivation such as watering, fertilizing
Training management, is conducive to further improving the quality and production efficiency of product.
（3）Due to the culture of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device of the present invention be by it is more than two sections from lower
The vertical planting cylinder composition that upper superposition is placed, therefore as needed, the vertical planting cylinder of different size specification is selected to orchid family
Plant is cultivated, and can both form large-scale orchid plant culture base or vertical plants landscape（According to vertical planting
Barrel shape is different, can form the various plants landscapes such as class prismoid or body of wall shape）, again can be using each section vertical planting cylinder as potted plant
Thing is sold respectively, substantially increases the flexibility of market development application.
（4）Both easy accessibility between vertical planting cylinder, between vertical planting cylinder and base, can be reliably connected, moreover it is possible to phase again
To rotation, the level angle position of vertical planting cylinder is conveniently adjusted, so as to adjust the orchid planted in Difference angles
Light levels, both guarantee plant orchid quality balance, be favorably improved again orchid growth efficiency and improve produce
Amount.
（5）The setting of insect prevention groove, can conveniently play good vermins-proof effect, can avoid because agricultural chemicals is applied again
The residues of pesticides caused on orchid and ecological disruption phenomenon, unusual ecological, environmental protective.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device example structure schematic diagram that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram after Fig. 1 removes upper section vertical planting cylinder.
Fig. 3 is the external view of vertical planting cylinder.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the top view of isolating frame.
Fig. 6 is that the A-A of Fig. 5 is cutd open.
Fig. 7 is that the B-B of Fig. 5 is cutd open.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of isolating frame.
Fig. 9 is the top view of base.
Figure 10 is the upward view of Fig. 9.
In figure, label is described as follows：
1-1, vertical planting cylinder, 1-2, compost chamber, 1-3, cave of planting seedlings, 1-4, air-vent, 1-5, living spring gear
Bar, 1-6, detent, 1-7, limited impression；
2-1, bracketing part, 2-2, inner support groove, 2-3, charging aperture, 2-4, charging groove, 2-5, annular outer
Edge, 2-6, positioning convex strip；
3rd, base, 3-1, insect prevention groove, 3-2, base groove, 3-3, positioning convex strip.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is described in detail with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment：
As a kind of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device example structure that Fig. 1-Fig. 7 show present invention offer is shown
It is intended to, it is characterised in that：It includes that more than two sections are superimposed the vertical planting cylinder 1-1 of placement, the vertical planting cylinder from bottom to top
The cylinder lumen of 1-1 is the compost chamber 1-2 for placing culture matrix, and the cylinder lateral wall of vertical planting cylinder 1-1 is provided with to be worn
Cylinder lateral wall makes the cave 1-3 that plants seedlings that compost chamber 1-2 is in communication with the outside thoroughly.
The Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device also includes being supported in the adjacent vertical planting cylinder 1-1 of upper and lower two section
Between isolating frame.
Above-mentioned Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device, it can also further include to be supported in adjacent vertical of upper and lower two section
Isolating frame between cultivation cylinder 1-1.
It is unlimited upper nozzle at the top of the cylinder of the vertical planting cylinder 1-1, the cylinder body bottom envelope of vertical planting cylinder 1-1
Close or semiclosed, the inner side bore of the upper nozzle of vertical planting cylinder 1-1 is more than the outside bore of cylinder body bottom；The isolating frame
Bracketing part 2-1 including the cylinder over top for being buckled on next section vertical planting cylinder 1-1 and it is located at bracketing part 2-
The inner support groove 2-2 of the cylinder body bottom periphery of upper section vertical planting cylinder 1-1, the support are placed in the middle part of in the of 1 and for bracketing
More than one is additionally provided with support part 2-1 can be by bracketing part 2-1 into the upper nozzle of next section vertical planting cylinder 1-1
The charging aperture 2-3 of addition fertilizer and/or water, the import of each charging aperture 2-3 are laid in inner support groove 2-2 outsides respectively, respectively
The outlet of charging aperture 2-3 is respectively led in the upper nozzle of next section vertical planting cylinder 1-1.
The charging groove 2-4 that a ring is arranged around inner support groove 2-2 outsides is additionally provided with the bracketing part 2-1,
The notch of the charging groove 2-4 is opened up upwards or obliquely；The import of the charging aperture 2-3 is located at charging groove 2-4's
Bottom land, and when the quantity of the charging aperture 2-3 is multiple, the cell body for entering opening's edge charging groove 2-4 of each charging aperture 2-3
Bearing of trend is uniformly distributed.
Multiple tracks reinforcement can be uniformly laid as needed in the charging groove 2-4, and each reinforcement is connected to inner support
Between the external groove sidevall of the cell wall and charging groove 2-4 of groove 2-2, so as to the cell wall of pair of interior support groove 2-2 plays reinforcement effect.
The peripheral part of the bracketing part 2-1 is additionally provided with and extends downwardly and be buckled on next section vertical planting cylinder 1-1's
Annular external flange 2-5 of outer rim outside at the top of cylinder.
The inner support groove 2-2 is on the inside of its cell wall（Can be in the position near bottom）It is provided with inwardly protruded positioning convex strip
2-6, the vertical planting cylinder 1-1 be provided with the outside of its barrel from barrel bottom up extend and with positioning convex strip 2-6 width
Adaptable detent 1-6 and it is connected to detent 1-6 sides and shape and height and position with positioning convex strip 2-6
Adaptable limited impression 1-7.
The quantity of the positioning convex strip 2-6 is for more than twice and positioned at the different angles of sustained height position, the positioning
The quantity of groove 1-6 and limited impression 1-7, height and angle position are corresponding with positioning convex strip 2-6, and per pass limited impression 1-
7 extend the detent 1-6 for connecting its left and right sides.It is of course also possible to not connect, only extend to position enough and adjust
The position of the anglec of rotation.
It also includes the base 3 for being supported in most next section vertical planting cylinder 1-1 bottom part downs, the base 3 be provided with
The base groove 3-2 that vertical planting cylinder 1-1 bottoms coordinate, also is provided with the inside of base groove 3-2 cell walls and vertical planting cylinder 1-1
On the corresponding positioning convex strip 3-3 of detent 1-6 and limited impression 1-7.
The cylinder lateral wall of the vertical planting cylinder 1-1 be additionally provided with it is multiple penetrate cylinder lateral wall make compost chamber 1-2 with it is outer
The air-vent 1-4 of boundary's connection, the vertical planting cylinder 1-1 are in up big and down small and hollow truncated cone-shaped.
Certainly, the shape of vertical planting cylinder 1-1 is not limited to above-mentioned shape.In the specific implementation, the vertical planting
Cylinder 1-1 can also present the consistent cylindricality of lower relative aperture, or curved transition etc. from top to bottom, and vertical planting cylinder 1-1's is transversal
Face may be designed to regular or irregular shape as needed, such as triangular in shape, square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus,
Ellipse, circle, flower-shape etc. are variously-shaped, and are not limited to shape shown in figure.The vertical planting cylinder 1-1 can select
Bamboo cane or fibrous material complexed metal rod, wooden stick, bamboo, sticking plaster bar etc. are worked out, it is also possible to which metal or plastics are made,
The cylinder lateral wall of vertical planting cylinder 1-1 can be made into netted, bar to be compiled shape, post and compiles the various structures such as shape, Openworks shape, at mesh, hollow out
The clearance positions such as place can be used as cave 1-3 or air-vent 1-4 uses of planting seedlings.As needed, can adjust the chi of vertical planting cylinder 1-1
Very little size, makes the Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device of the present invention can be used as potted plant use, or the landscape of column makes
With, or the landscape of wall-body uses, or use as the orchid production equipment of scale.When the horizontal stroke of vertical planting cylinder 1-1
When sectional dimension is larger, also one ring lining set can be set at the middle part of vertical planting cylinder 1-1, so as to reduce as needed
The usage amount of culture matrix.The installation position and size of air-vent 1-4 and the cave 1-3 that plants seedlings can be arranged as required to, generally
Plant seedlings cave 1-3 width in 2-10cm or so, highly in more than 2cm.Often save vertical planting cylinder 1-1 to set along short transverse interval
More than one group of the cave 1-3 that plants seedlings is put, the cave 1-3 that plants seedlings per group is distributed in many of vertical planting cylinder 1-1 difference angles by multiple surrounding
The individual cave 1-3 compositions that plant seedlings.The aperture of air-vent is generally between 0.5-1.5cm.
Above-mentioned Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device, it can also further include to be supported in most next section vertical planting cylinder
The base 3 of 1-1 bottom part downs.The base 3 is placed on the ground, can be it is fixed or portable, or
Person is rotary type.In order to improve the height of base 3, leg can be set up in the bottom of base 3, in order to strengthen stablizing for leg
Property, the bottom of leg can increase the cushion block for stretching out.
Be additionally provided with the base 3 around most next section vertical planting cylinder 1-1 bottom outside setting for placing
The insect prevention groove 3-1 of insect prevention article.
Living spring blend stop 1-5 more than together is set on the inside of the cave 1-3 that plants seedlings.
Vertical planting cylinder 1-1 of the present invention is also referred to as vertical planting basket or vertical planting basket.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device, it is characterised in that：It includes that more than two sections are superimposed placement from bottom to top
Vertical planting cylinder (1-1), the cylinder lumen of the vertical planting cylinder (1-1) is the compost chamber for placing culture matrix
(1-2), the cylinder lateral wall of vertical planting cylinder (1-1) is provided with and penetrates cylinder lateral wall and make what compost chamber (1-2) was in communication with the outside
Plant seedlings cave (1-3)；It also includes the isolating frame being supported between the adjacent vertical planting cylinder (1-1) of upper and lower two section；It is described vertical
It is unlimited upper nozzle, the cylinder body bottom closing of vertical planting cylinder (1-1) or half envelope at the top of the cylinder of formula cultivation cylinder (1-1)
Close, the inner side bore of the upper nozzle of vertical planting cylinder (1-1) is more than the outside bore of cylinder body bottom；The isolating frame includes button
It is placed in the bracketing part (2-1) of the cylinder over top of next section vertical planting cylinder (1-1) and located at bracketing part (2-
1) the inner support groove (2-2) of the cylinder body bottom periphery of upper section vertical planting cylinder (1-1), institute are placed in the middle part of and for bracketing
State be additionally provided with bracketing part (2-1) more than one can by bracketing part (2-1) to it is next section vertical planting cylinder (1-1)
Upper nozzle in addition fertilizer and/or water charging aperture (2-3), the import of each charging aperture (2-3) is laid in inner support respectively
Groove (2-2) outside, the outlet of each charging aperture (2-3) are respectively led in the upper nozzle of next section vertical planting cylinder (1-1).
2. Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bracketing part (the 2-
1) the charging groove (2-4) that a ring is arranged around inner support groove (2-2) outside, charging groove (2-4) are additionally provided with
Notch open up upwards or obliquely；Bottom land of the import of the charging aperture (2-3) located at charging groove (2-4), and work as institute
When the quantity for stating charging aperture (2-3) is multiple, the cell body extension side for entering opening's edge charging groove (2-4) of each charging aperture (2-3)
To being uniformly distributed.
3. Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Bracketing part (the 2-
1) peripheral part is additionally provided with outer rim outside at the top of the cylinder for extending downwardly and being buckled on next section vertical planting cylinder (1-1)
Annular external flange (2-5).
4. Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inner support groove (the 2-
2) inwardly protruded positioning convex strip (2-6) is provided with the inside of its cell wall, the vertical planting cylinder (1-1) is provided with the outside of its barrel
From barrel bottom up extend and with positioning convex strip (2-6) width be adapted detent (1-6) and be connected to positioning
Groove (1-6) side and the limited impression (1-7) adaptable with the shape and height and position of positioning convex strip (2-6).
5. Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Positioning convex strip (the 2-
6) quantity is for more than twice and positioned at the different angles of sustained height position, the detent (1-6) and limited impression (1-
7) quantity, height and angle position are corresponding with positioning convex strip (2-6), and per pass limited impression (1-7) extend connection its
The detent (1-6) of the left and right sides.
6. Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It also includes being supported in most
The base (3) of next section vertical planting cylinder (1-1) bottom part down, the base (3) are provided with and vertical planting cylinder (1-1) bottom
The base groove (3-2) that portion coordinates, also is provided with the inside of base groove (3-2) cell wall and the positioning on vertical planting cylinder (1-1)
Groove (1-6) and the corresponding positioning convex strip (3-3) of limited impression (1-7).
7. Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：On the base (3) also
It is provided around the insect prevention groove for placing insect prevention article that the bottom outside of most next section vertical planting cylinder (1-1) is arranged
(3-1).
8. the Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that：It is described vertical
The cylinder lateral wall of formula cultivation cylinder (1-1) be additionally provided with it is multiple penetrate that cylinder lateral wall makes that compost chamber (1-2) is in communication with the outside it is saturating
Pore (1-4)；The vertical planting cylinder (1-1) is in up big and down small and hollow truncated cone-shaped；Set on the inside of cave of planting seedlings (1-3)
Put more than one of living spring blend stop (1-5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137399.3A CN103250624B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137399.3A CN103250624B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Orchidaceae plant three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device |
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| CN103250624A CN103250624A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250624B true CN103250624B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN103548650A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-05 | 吴双双 | Dendrobium planting column, pot and method |
| CN107509512A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-26 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and mode for cultivating Chinese pholidota pseudobulb or herb |
| CN107896963A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-13 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum potted plant growth device |
| CN110178718A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-30 | 河南大学 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation device applied to dendrobe cultivation |
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| CN1108046A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-13 | 宋林 | Disinfectant for utensil of food and drink, and the prepn. method |
| CN2361072Y (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-02 | 王靖 | Three-dimensional cultivation combined container for plant |
| CN2424615Y (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-03-28 | 徐明明 | Soilless culture three-dimentional style |
| KR100846523B1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-07-17 | 괴산군 | Plant cultivating apparatus |
| CN101401528A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-04-08 | 张昌伦 | Household plant multidecker cultivating device |
| CN201690824U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-01-05 | 方三叶 | Molded combined stereoscopic style |
| CN102172205B (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-12-26 | 杨旺利 | Novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method for medical dendrobium |
| CN202819251U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-27 | 新余市增鑫牧业科技有限责任公司 | Dry/wet feeding device capable of controlling feed |
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