CN105918087A - Method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting triangular framework - Google Patents
Method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting triangular framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918087A CN105918087A CN201610296801.6A CN201610296801A CN105918087A CN 105918087 A CN105918087 A CN 105918087A CN 201610296801 A CN201610296801 A CN 201610296801A CN 105918087 A CN105918087 A CN 105918087A
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- body framework
- herba dendrobii
- triangle body
- imitating wild
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting a triangular framework. The method comprises following steps: dendrobium seedlings are soaked in an EM (effective microorganism) solution during March to April, then roots of the dendrobium seedlings are wrapped with moss, and the dendrobium seedlings are fixed on the triangular framework erected by Chinese fir and are subjected to watering and fertilizer application; applied fertilizer comprises components as follows: sea-fish protein fertilizer and fermentation broth prepared from sheep manure and rapeseed meal. The method has the advantages that the dendrobium yield can be effectively increased, and the dendrobium quality is improved very well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of employing triangle body framework imitating wild
The method planting Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is the orchid family Dendrobium (Dendrobium Sw.) herbaceos perennial, enters with fresh or dry stem
Medicine, has the multiple efficacies such as enhancing immunity, antioxidation, antiinflammatory, is mainly used in cancer, glycosuria clinically
The treatment of disease, cardiovascular system diseases etc..
For many years, commodity Herba Dendrobii relies primarily on Wild Medicinal Dendrobium Plants, along with medicinal dendrobium develops
Deepen continuously, domestic and international demand increases year by year, needs to greatly develop artificial growth.
In existing artificial growth, for increasing yield, mostly use chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, cause planting out
Herba Dendrobii product quality is the highest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method using triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii, the method
Under conditions of avoiding using chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, the yield of Herba Dendrobii can be effectively increased.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: the method using triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii,
Comprise the following steps: during 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put in EN bacterium solution and soak, then use moss
The root of described Herba Dendrobii Seedling is wrapped up, is fixed on the triangle body framework built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, waters, fertilising；
The fertilizer of described fertilising includes following components: Sea-fish protein is fertile, by the withered fermentation liquid made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L.
As preferably, described EN bacterium solution is to be watered EN strain to be diluted to 500～800 times and make；Institute
The time stating immersion is 1～5 minute.
As preferably, described triangle body framework by carrying corticated Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae to build, the microcephaly of described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
A diameter of 10～15cm；On arbitrary inclined-plane of described triangle body framework, the spacing distance between described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae is
20～40cm；Described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae is provided with rainer, the spacing distance between described rainer be 50～
70cm。
As preferably, described in cycle of watering be every day 1 time, the amount every time watered is 2～3.5ml/ strains.
As preferably, the fertilizer of described fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: Sea-fish protein fertile 80～
120 parts, by the withered fermentation liquid 300 made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L～500 parts.
As preferably, the fertilizer of described fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: Sea-fish protein fertilizer 100
Part, by the withered fermentation liquid made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L 400 parts.
As preferably, the preparation method of described fermentation liquid comprises the following steps: by 30～50 weight portion sheep stool and
1～the 10 withered mixing of weight portion Brassica campestris L, add the water of 150～250 weight portions, add sending out of 3～6 weight portions
Yeast-like fungi agent, ferments 10～15 days under conditions of 30 DEG C～35 DEG C, filters.
As preferably, also include the selection planting place；Described plantation place is that physical features is smooth, shade rate is
50%～70%, the sunshine-duration is the forest zone of 7～9 hours.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: use triangle body framework plantation Herba Dendrobii in sylvan life, in conjunction with specifically killing
Bacterium, water and fertilization mode, under conditions of avoiding using chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, Herba Dendrobii can be effectively increased
Yield, and improve the quality of Herba Dendrobii well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intermediate cam body framework of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only one of them embodiment of the present invention, and
It is not all, of embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of fermentation liquid: by 40 weight portion sheep stool and the 5 withered mixing of weight portion Brassica campestris L, add 200 weight portions
Water, add the commercially available fermenting agent of 5 weight portions, under conditions of 33 DEG C ferment 12 days, filter,
Obtain fermentation liquid.
Select that physical features is smooth, shade rate is 60%, the sunshine-duration be the forest zone of 8 hours as growing dendrobium place,
During 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put into EN bacterium solution (be watered by EN strain be diluted to 650 times make)
Middle immersion 3 minutes, then wraps up the root of described Herba Dendrobii Seedling with moss, is fixed on three built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
On the body framework of angle, watering, the rainy day is no longer carried out, and during fine day, waters every day once, the amount every time watered be 2～
3.5ml/ strain.Applying fertilizer, the fertilizer of fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: fertile 100 parts of Sea-fish protein,
By the withered fermentation liquid made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L 400 parts.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, triangle body framework 1 is by carrying corticated Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11 to build, described China fir
The top diameter of wood 11 is 12cm；At arbitrary inclined-plane of triangle body framework 1, the spacer between Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11
From for 30cm；Described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11 is provided with rainer 12, the spacer between described rainer 12
From for 60cm.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of fermentation liquid: by 50 weight portion sheep stool and the 10 withered mixing of weight portion Brassica campestris L, add 250 weight
The water of part, adds the commercially available fermenting agent of 6 weight portions, ferments 15 days under conditions of 35 DEG C, filters,
Obtain fermentation liquid.
Select that physical features is smooth, shade rate is 70%, the sunshine-duration be the forest zone of 9 hours as growing dendrobium place,
During 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put into EN bacterium solution (be watered by EN strain be diluted to 800 times make)
Middle immersion 5 minutes, then wraps up the root of described Herba Dendrobii Seedling with moss, is fixed on three built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
On the body framework of angle, watering, the rainy day is no longer carried out, and during fine day, waters every day once, the amount every time watered be 2～
3.5ml/ strain.Applying fertilizer, the fertilizer of fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: fertile 120 parts of Sea-fish protein,
By the withered fermentation liquid made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L 500 parts.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, triangle body framework 1 is by carrying corticated Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11 to build, described China fir
The top diameter of wood 11 is 15cm；At arbitrary inclined-plane of triangle body framework 1, the spacer between Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11
From for 40cm；Described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11 is provided with rainer 12, the spacer between described rainer 12
From for 70cm.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of fermentation liquid: by 30 weight portion sheep stool and the 1 withered mixing of weight portion Brassica campestris L, add 150 weight portions
Water, add the commercially available fermenting agent of 3 weight portions, under conditions of 30 DEG C ferment 10 days, filter,
Obtain fermentation liquid.
Select that physical features is smooth, shade rate is 50%, the sunshine-duration be the forest zone of 7 hours as growing dendrobium place,
During 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put into EN bacterium solution (be watered by EN strain be diluted to 500 times make)
Middle immersion 1 minute, then wraps up the root of described Herba Dendrobii Seedling with moss, is fixed on three built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
On the body framework of angle, watering, the rainy day is no longer carried out, and during fine day, waters every day once, the amount every time watered be 2～
3.5ml/ strain.Applying fertilizer, the fertilizer of fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: fertile 80 parts of Sea-fish protein,
By the withered fermentation liquid made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L 300 parts.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, triangle body framework 1 is by carrying corticated Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11 to build, described China fir
The top diameter of wood 11 is 10cm；At arbitrary inclined-plane of triangle body framework 1, the spacer between Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11
From for 20cm；Described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 11 is provided with rainer 12, the spacer between described rainer 12
From for 50cm.
Comparative example 1
Select that physical features is smooth, shade rate is 60%, the sunshine-duration be the forest zone of 8 hours as growing dendrobium place,
During 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put into EN bacterium solution (be watered by EN strain be diluted to 650 times make)
Middle immersion 3 minutes, then wraps up the root of described Herba Dendrobii Seedling with moss, is fixed on three built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
On the body framework of angle, watering, the rainy day is no longer carried out, and during fine day, waters every day once, the amount every time watered be 2～
3.5ml/ strain.Fertilising, the fertilizer of fertilising is watered by Sea-fish protein fertilizer and makes.
Comparative example 2
Select that physical features is smooth, shade rate is 60%, the sunshine-duration be the forest zone of 8 hours as growing dendrobium place,
During 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put into EN bacterium solution (be watered by EN strain be diluted to 650 times make)
Middle immersion 3 minutes, then wraps up the root of described Herba Dendrobii Seedling with moss, is fixed on three built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
On the body framework of angle, watering, the rainy day is no longer carried out, and during fine day, waters every day once, the amount every time watered be 2～
3.5ml/ strain.Fertilising, the fertilizer of fertilising is fermentation liquid, the preparation of fermentation liquid: by 50 weight portion sheep stool and 10
The withered mixing of weight portion Brassica campestris L, adds the water of 250 weight portions, adds the commercially available fermenting agent of 6 weight portions,
Ferment 15 days under conditions of 35 DEG C, filter, obtain fermentation liquid.
Comparative example 3
EN bacterium solution is replaced with potassium permanganate solution, and remaining is carried out fully according to the mode of embodiment 1.
For verifying the technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special work, it is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Product | Polyoses content | Yield | Chemistry or pesticide residues |
| Embodiment 1 | 29.6% | 24 kilograms/triangle tower body | Do not detect |
| Embodiment 2 | 29.1% | 22 kilograms/triangle tower body | Do not detect |
| Embodiment 3 | 29.4% | 21 kilograms/triangle tower body | Do not detect |
| Comparative example 1 | 20.3% | 12 kilograms/triangle tower body | Do not detect |
| Comparative example 2 | 21.1% | 14 kilograms/triangle tower body | Do not detect |
| Comparative example 3 | 27.5% | 18 kilograms/triangle tower body | Do not detect |
The various embodiments described above and comparative example to Herba Dendrobii survival rate, month growing way, two months growing ways, three months
Growing way, the comparison of 6 months growing ways, be shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Product | Survival rate | January growing way | February growing way | March growing way | June growing way |
| Embodiment 1 | 98% | Very well | Very well | Very well | Very well |
| Embodiment 2 | 96% | Very well | Very well | Very well | Very well |
| Embodiment 3 | 97% | Very well | Very well | Very well | Very well |
| Comparative example 1 | 81% | Good | Difference | Difference | Difference |
| Comparative example 2 | 83% | Good | Difference | Difference | Very poor |
| Comparative example 3 | 89% | Good | Difference | Difference | Difference |
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. the method using triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
During 3～April, Herba Dendrobii Seedling is put in EN bacterium solution and soak, then with moss by described Herba Dendrobii Seedling
Root wraps up, and is fixed on the triangle body framework built by Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, waters, fertilising；The fertilizer of described fertilising
Including following components: Sea-fish protein is fertile, by the withered fermentation liquid made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L.
The method of employing triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: described EN bacterium solution is to be watered EN strain to be diluted to 500～800 times and make；Described immersion
Time is 1～5 minute.
The method of employing triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, its feature
Be: described triangle body framework by carrying corticated Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae to build, the top diameter of described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae be 10～
15cm；On arbitrary inclined-plane of described triangle body framework, the spacing distance between described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae is 20～40cm；
Being provided with rainer on described Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, the spacing distance between described rainer is 50～70cm.
The method of employing triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, its feature
Be: described in cycle of watering be every day 1 time, the amount every time watered is 2～3.5ml/ strains.
The method of employing triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: the fertilizer of described fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: fertile 80～120 parts of Sea-fish protein,
By the withered fermentation liquid 300 made of sheep stool and Brassica campestris L～500 parts.
The method of employing triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 5, its feature
It is: the fertilizer of described fertilising is made up of the component of following composition by weight: fertile 100 parts of Sea-fish protein, by
Sheep stool and the withered fermentation liquid made of Brassica campestris L 400 parts.
7. according to the method using triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii described in claim 5 or 6, its
Be characterised by: the preparation method of described fermentation liquid comprises the following steps: by 30～50 weight portion sheep stool and 1～
The 10 withered mixing of weight portion Brassica campestris L, add the water of 150～250 weight portions, add the fermentation of 3～6 weight portions
Microbial inoculum, ferments 10～15 days under conditions of 30 DEG C～35 DEG C, filters.
The method of employing triangle body framework imitating wild planting Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: also include planting the selection in place；Described plantation place is that physical features is smooth, shade rate is 50%～70%,
Sunshine-duration is the forest zone of 7～9 hours.
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Application publication date: 20160907 |