CN105001013B - Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105001013B CN105001013B CN201510510487.2A CN201510510487A CN105001013B CN 105001013 B CN105001013 B CN 105001013B CN 201510510487 A CN201510510487 A CN 201510510487A CN 105001013 B CN105001013 B CN 105001013B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, raw material including following parts by weight: aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, tealeaves waste, egg shell, dregs of beans, attapulgite, capsicum, crumbs, a-amino acid, molasses fermented liquid, rape shell, luffa, corn stigma, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, peanut shell, ginger peel, cocoanut shell, durian shell, longan shell, lychee exocarp, garlic skin, cactus, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin, pumpkin seeds, Cynanchum glaucescens, rhizoma arisaematis, radix saposhnikoviae, rhizoma polygonati, styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint, the Chinese bulbul.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.Hainan Huanghua Pear organic fertilizer of the invention is rich in organic matter, improves the drought resisting of Hainan Huanghua Pear, cold-resistant, disease resistance, is significantly increased height of seedling, ground diameter, root long and biomass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Hainan chrysanthemum pear Dalbergia is one of redwood, do not crack, structure it is thin and even, corrosion resistant and moisture-proof have special perfume (or spice)
Taste, and fragrance lives forever.Hainan Huanghua Pear is the rare timber for making top-grade furniture, exquisite craftwork, musical instrument etc..Hainan Huanghua Pear
There are also medical value, a variety of diseases can be treated after leaf, branch, root, skin decoction.In recent years, with the development of economy, farsighted
Production of forestry and operating unit have an optimistic view of this rare tree of Hainan Huanghua Pear one after another, using the high-quality Hainan Huanghua Pear woods of construction as in
Investment orientation at a specified future date causes the demand of good seed increasingly to increase.It is excellent to Hainan Huanghua Pear according to forestry and market needs
The research that provenance carries out high-yield cultivation technique has biggish economic benefit and realistic meaning.
It is noted that the balance fertilizing problem of Hainan Huanghua Pear is always to perplex China Hainan Huanghua Pear fast growing
One of technical bottleneck.Therefore, need at present a kind of nutrition comprehensively, balance, be rich in organic matter, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves soil acid
Property, improve Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic of the drought resisting of Hainan Huanghua Pear, cold-resistant, disease resistance.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, are rich in organic matter, and fertilizer efficiency is held
Long, improve soil acidity, improve the drought resisting of Hainan Huanghua Pear, cold-resistant, disease resistance, obtain height of seedling, ground diameter, root long and biomass
It dramatically increases.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, improve each component
The efficiency of fermentation, to obtain Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic of nutrition general equilibrium.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of fermentors, can come into full contact with composite bacteria agent and compost, according to
Attenuation degree controls compost relative humidity, improves compost fermentation efficiency.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, it is dedicated organic to provide a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear
Fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: water content is 18~22 parts of aquatic product leftovers of 30~35%, water content is 30~
20~25 parts of 35% animal manure, water content are 20~25 parts of tealeaves waste of 30~35%, 5~8 parts of egg shell, dregs of beans 38~
48 parts, 15~18 parts of attapulgite, 5~6 parts of capsicum, 10~15 parts of crumbs, 5~8 parts of a-amino acid, molasses fermented liquid 5~8
Part, 5~8 parts of rape shell, 3~4 parts of luffa, 3~4 parts of corn stigma, 3~4 parts of peanut skin, 3~4 parts of winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel 3~
4 parts, 3~4 parts of walnut shell, 3~4 parts of hazelnut shell, 3~4 parts of peanut shell, 3~4 parts of ginger peel, 6~8 parts of cocoanut shell, durian shell 6~8
Part, it is 6~8 parts of longan shell, 6~8 parts of lychee exocarp, 6~8 parts of garlic skin, 2~3 parts of cactus, 2~3 parts of betel nut, 2~3 parts of sheep hoof, bitter
It remonstrates with 2~3 parts of skin, 2~3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2~3 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens, 2~3 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 2~3 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 2~3 parts of rhizoma polygonati, styrax 2
It is~3 parts, 2~3 parts of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, 2~3 parts of fructus amomi, 2~3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 2~3 parts of Poria cocos, 2~3 parts of kuh-seng, 2~3 parts of peppermint, white
2~3 parts of father-in-law of head.
Preferably, Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the raw material including following parts by weight: water content is
20 parts of 32% aquatic product leftovers, water content are 22 parts of animal manure of 32%, and water content is 22 parts of tealeaves waste of 32%, chicken
6 parts of eggshell, 42 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of capsicum, 12 parts of crumbs, 6 parts of a-amino acid, 6 parts of molasses fermented liquid, oil
6 parts of dish shell, 3 parts of luffa, 3 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of peanut skin, 3 parts of winter bamboo shoot skin, 3 parts of maize peel, 3 parts of walnut shell, hazelnut shell 3
Part, 3 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of ginger peel, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 7 parts of durian shell, 7 parts of longan shell, 7 parts of lychee exocarp, 7 parts of garlic skin, cactus 2
Part, 2 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with 2 parts of skin, and 2 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens, 2 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 2 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, is rested in peace by 2 parts of rhizoma polygonati
It is 2 parts, 2 parts of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 2 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts of Poria cocos, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul fragrant.
Preferably, Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the a-amino acid are aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the cactus of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin, pumpkin seeds, Cynanchum glaucescens, rhizoma arisaematis, anti-
After wind, rhizoma polygonati, styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Chinese bulbul mixing, 0.5~1h is soaked in water,
Decoction is flushed to liquid level with medicinal material surface, is separated by filtration, is obtained filter residue and the first medical fluid, by filter residue and drying to water content for 30~
35%, obtain the first Chinese medicine slag；
Step 2: by the egg shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, peanut shell, cocoanut shell, durian shell, longan
It is 0.5~1mm that shell and lychee exocarp, which are crushed to partial size, and 0.5~1h is impregnated in the first medical fluid, is separated by filtration, obtains the second shell slag
With the second medical fluid；The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is sufficiently dipped to complete absorption in the second medical fluid, is obtained modified
Attapulgite；
Step 3: rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, brewer's yeast, purple perilla English rhizobium, micrococcus luteus and streptococcus thermophilus are pressed
Weight fraction ratio is 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtains composite bacteria agent；By the aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, tealeaves of above-mentioned parts by weight
Third mixture is obtained after waste, dregs of beans, crumbs and the mixing of molasses fermented liquid；
Step 4: by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, luffa, corn stigma, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger
Skin, garlic skin and capsicum mixing obtain the 4th laying material；
Step 5: being laid with material, third mixture, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and first for the described 4th
Chinese medicine slag is from bottom to up that 3:2:2:2:3 is laid on fermentor formation compost by thickness ratio, by the compost and the compound bacteria
The weight ratio of agent is 500:1.5~2 to the fermentor injection composite bacteria agent, keeps 7~10d, fermentation process is right daily
Compost carries out 1~1.5h of ventilation, obtains fermentation material；
Step 6: the fermentation material and the a-amino acid of above-mentioned parts by weight are sufficiently mixed, it is granulated to get described Hainan
Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Preferably, the preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the bottom of the fermentor, which is equipped with, puts
The rotatable fermentation platform of compost is set, the inner wall of the fermentor is equipped with the atomizer for spraying the composite bacteria agent, the hair
The top of fermentation tank is equipped with the lifting platform moving up and down being oppositely arranged with the fermentation platform, is equipped on the lifting platform hollow
Snorkel, one end and air communication, the movable insertion/extraction compost of the other end.
Preferably, the preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the other end of the snorkel are band
Leachy sharp portion.
Preferably, the preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the compost is in a circular table shape, the heap
The upper bottom surface of fertilizer and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2~1.5.
Preferably, the preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the height of the compost is 70~
80cm。
Preferably, the preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, in the step 5, in fermentation process
When the temperature of the fermentor is more than 80 DEG C, atomizer sprays the brown granulated sugar water that mass fraction is 10%, until compost is opposite
Humidity reaches 40%.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, the present invention improves the disease-resistant of Hainan Huanghua Pear seedling using Chinese medicine slag for the growth characteristics of Hainan Huanghua Pear
Insect pest ability utilizes the adsorption energy of attapulgite using the microelement rich in such as egg shell, walnut shell and nutriment
Power adsorbs medical fluid, has water retention, and sustained release is effectively reduced the turnover rate of fertilizer and improves the utilization rate of Chinese medicine nutritional ingredient,
The organic matters mixture such as aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, beneficial microbe are bred rapidly in soil, dissolve the battalion being cured in soil
It forms point, there is phosphorus decomposing, Potassium release, nitrogen fixation, a large amount of beneficial activity bacterium breed rapidly, generate a variety of enzymes, exclusion and inhibit soil
Harmful bacteria in earth, improvement soil texture and physicochemical property, formation agron, the waste of vegetables and fruits such as rape shell, luffa,
It inhales fertile fertilizer conservation, promote organic matter decomposition, build and occluded air circuit is leapt up and be unlikely on moist environment moisture, air-isolation is but not
Sealing isolation air, Water-saving effect is good, and Huanghua Pear special fertilizer in Hainan obtained can be such that height of seedling, ground diameter, root long and biomass obtains
To dramatically increasing, aspartic acid, glutamic acid are acidic amino acid, and extra-nutrition substance improves fertilizer pH；
The second, the present invention is pre-processed respectively according to each raw material attribute, is then sprayed composite bacteria agent and is pressed round table-like compost,
Material after high fermentation directly permeates the material of lower section, and so that whole raw materials is sufficiently fermented becomes high-quality organic fertilizer, also eliminates
The harmful substances such as pathogen and disease worm's ovum in raw material shorten fermentation time, improve fermentation efficiency；
Fermentation platform is equipped with inside third, fermentor of the invention, fermentation platform rotation when atomizer sprays composite bacteria agent
Turn, increase the contact area of compost and composite bacteria agent, promote being sufficiently mixed for material, lifting platform can pass through similar inside and outside sleeve
Stretching structure realize lifting platform lifting, to realize that snorkel is inserted into/extracts out compost, and direct the air into compost, steam-hole type with
Air heat-exchange makes the high temperature that heap keeps relative stability, and promotes the activity of microorganism；The other end of snorkel is equipped with stomata and heap
Fertilizer carries out heat exchange, and sharp portion avoids blocking convenient for protruding into compost；Brown sugar water is imported in fermentation process into compost, is rich in
Sugar, minerals and vitamins keep the relative humidity of compost.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentor of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented accordingly.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the raw material including following parts by weight: the aquatic products that water content is 30%
18 parts of leftover bits and pieces, water content is 20 parts of animal manure of 30%, and water content is 20 parts of tealeaves waste of 30%, 5 parts of egg shell, dregs of beans
38 parts, 15 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of capsicum, 10 parts of crumbs, 5 parts of a-amino acid, 5 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 5 parts of rape shell, sponge gourd
3 parts of network, 3 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of peanut skin, 3 parts of winter bamboo shoot skin, 3 parts of maize peel, 3 parts of walnut shell, 3 parts of hazelnut shell, 3 parts of peanut shell,
3 parts of ginger peel, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 6 parts of durian shell, 6 parts of longan shell, 6 parts of lychee exocarp, 6 parts of garlic skin, 2 parts of cactus, 2 parts of betel nut, sheep
Hoof part, hardship are remonstrated with 2 parts of skin, and 2 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens, 2 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 2 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 2 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2 parts of styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis 2
Part, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 2 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts of Poria cocos, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul.
Wherein, aquatic product leftovers are ocean fish internal organ, shrimp crab tailing；Animal manure is duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung；Tealeaves waste
To impregnate discarded green tea, jasmine tealeaves.
Wherein, the a-amino acid is aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the cactus of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin, pumpkin seeds, Cynanchum glaucescens, rhizoma arisaematis, anti-
After wind, rhizoma polygonati, styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Chinese bulbul mixing, 0.5h is soaked in water, is decocted
It boils to liquid level and is flushed with medicinal material surface, is separated by filtration, obtain filter residue and the first medical fluid, be 30% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain
First Chinese medicine slag；
Step 2: by the egg shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, peanut shell, cocoanut shell, durian shell, longan
It is 0.5mm that shell and lychee exocarp, which are crushed to partial size, impregnates 0.5h in the first medical fluid, is separated by filtration, obtains the second shell slag and second
Medical fluid；The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is sufficiently dipped to complete absorption in the second medical fluid, obtains modified concave convex rod
Soil；
Step 3: rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, brewer's yeast, purple perilla English rhizobium, micrococcus luteus and streptococcus thermophilus are pressed
Weight fraction ratio is 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtains composite bacteria agent；By the aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, tealeaves of above-mentioned parts by weight
Third mixture is obtained after waste, dregs of beans, crumbs and the mixing of molasses fermented liquid；
Step 4: by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, luffa, corn stigma, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger
Skin, garlic skin and capsicum mixing obtain the 4th laying material；
Step 5: being laid with material, third mixture, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and first for the described 4th
Chinese medicine slag is from bottom to up that 3:2:2:2:3 is laid on fermentor formation compost by thickness ratio, by the compost and the compound bacteria
The weight ratio of agent is 500:1.5 to the fermentor injection composite bacteria agent, keeps 7d, fermentation process daily carries out compost
Ventilate 1h, obtains fermentation material；
Step 6: the fermentation material and the a-amino acid of above-mentioned parts by weight are sufficiently mixed, it is granulated to get described Hainan
Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the fermentor is equipped with the rotatable fermentation platform 1 for placing compost, the fermentation
The inner wall of tank is equipped with the atomizer 2 for spraying the composite bacteria agent, and the top of the fermentor is equipped with opposite with the fermentation platform 1
The lifting platform moving up and down 4 being arranged is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe 3, one end and air communication on the lifting platform 4,
Movable insertion/extraction the compost of the other end.
Wherein, the other end of the snorkel 3 is with leachy sharp portion.
Wherein, the compost is in a circular table shape, and the upper bottom surface of the compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2~1.5.
Wherein, the height of the compost is 70cm.
Wherein, in the step 5, when the temperature of fermentor described in fermentation process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizer 2 sprays
The brown granulated sugar water that mass fraction is 10%, until the relative humidity of compost reaches 40%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the raw material including following parts by weight: the aquatic products that water content is 35%
22 parts of leftover bits and pieces, water content is 25 parts of animal manure of 35%, and water content is 25 parts of tealeaves waste of 35%, 8 parts of egg shell, dregs of beans
48 parts, 18 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of capsicum, 15 parts of crumbs, 8 parts of a-amino acid, 8 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 8 parts of rape shell, sponge gourd
4 parts of network, 4 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of peanut skin, 4 parts of winter bamboo shoot skin, 4 parts of maize peel, 4 parts of walnut shell, 4 parts of hazelnut shell, 4 parts of peanut shell,
4 parts of ginger peel, 8 parts of cocoanut shell, 8 parts of durian shell, 8 parts of longan shell, 8 parts of lychee exocarp, 8 parts of garlic skin, 3 parts of cactus, 3 parts of betel nut, sheep
3 parts of hoof, hardship is remonstrated with 3 parts of skin, and 3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens, 3 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 3 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 3 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 3 parts of styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis 3
Part, 3 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 3 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of peppermint, 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul.
Wherein, aquatic product leftovers are ocean fish internal organ, shrimp crab tailing；Animal manure is duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung；Tealeaves waste
To impregnate discarded green tea, jasmine tealeaves.
Wherein, the a-amino acid is aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the cactus of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin, pumpkin seeds, Cynanchum glaucescens, rhizoma arisaematis, anti-
After wind, rhizoma polygonati, styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Chinese bulbul mixing, 1h is soaked in water, is decocted
It is flushed to liquid level with medicinal material surface, is separated by filtration, obtains filter residue and the first medical fluid, be 35% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain the
One Chinese medicine slag；
Step 2: by the egg shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, peanut shell, cocoanut shell, durian shell, longan
It is 1mm that shell and lychee exocarp, which are crushed to partial size, impregnates 1h in the first medical fluid, is separated by filtration, obtains the second shell slag and the second medical fluid；
The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is sufficiently dipped to complete absorption in the second medical fluid, obtains modified attapulgite；
Step 3: rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, brewer's yeast, purple perilla English rhizobium, micrococcus luteus and streptococcus thermophilus are pressed
Weight fraction ratio is 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtains composite bacteria agent；By the aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, tealeaves of above-mentioned parts by weight
Third mixture is obtained after waste, dregs of beans, crumbs and the mixing of molasses fermented liquid；
Step 4: by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, luffa, corn stigma, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger
Skin, garlic skin and capsicum mixing obtain the 4th laying material；
Step 5: being laid with material, third mixture, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and first for the described 4th
Chinese medicine slag is from bottom to up that 3:2:2:2:3 is laid on fermentor formation compost by thickness ratio, by the compost and the compound bacteria
The weight ratio of agent is 500:2 to the fermentor injection composite bacteria agent, keeps 10d, fermentation process daily carries out compost
Ventilate 1.5h, obtains fermentation material；
Step 6: the fermentation material and the a-amino acid of above-mentioned parts by weight are sufficiently mixed, it is granulated to get described Hainan
Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the fermentor is equipped with the rotatable fermentation platform 1 for placing compost, the fermentation
The inner wall of tank is equipped with the atomizer 2 for spraying the composite bacteria agent, and the top of the fermentor is equipped with opposite with the fermentation platform 1
The lifting platform moving up and down 4 being arranged is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe 3, one end and air communication on the lifting platform 4,
Movable insertion/extraction the compost of the other end.
Wherein, the other end of the snorkel 3 is with leachy sharp portion.
Wherein, the compost is in a circular table shape, and the upper bottom surface of the compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2~1.5.
Wherein, the height of the compost is 80cm.
Wherein, in the step 5, when the temperature of fermentor described in fermentation process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizer 2 sprays
The brown granulated sugar water that mass fraction is 10%, until the relative humidity of compost reaches 40%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the raw material including following parts by weight: the aquatic products that water content is 32%
20 parts of leftover bits and pieces, water content is 22 parts of animal manure of 32%, and water content is 22 parts of tealeaves waste of 32%, 6 parts of egg shell, dregs of beans
42 parts, 16 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of capsicum, 12 parts of crumbs, 6 parts of a-amino acid, 6 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 6 parts of rape shell, sponge gourd
3 parts of network, 3 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of peanut skin, 3 parts of winter bamboo shoot skin, 3 parts of maize peel, 3 parts of walnut shell, 3 parts of hazelnut shell, 3 parts of peanut shell,
3 parts of ginger peel, 6 parts of cocoanut shell, 7 parts of durian shell, 7 parts of longan shell, 7 parts of lychee exocarp, 7 parts of garlic skin, 2 parts of cactus, 2 parts of betel nut, sheep
2 parts of hoof, hardship is remonstrated with 2 parts of skin, and 2 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens, 2 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 2 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 2 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2 parts of styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis 2
Part, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 2 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts of Poria cocos, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul.
Wherein, aquatic product leftovers are ocean fish internal organ, shrimp crab tailing；Animal manure is duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung；Tealeaves waste
To impregnate discarded green tea, jasmine tealeaves.
Wherein, the a-amino acid is aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the cactus of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin, pumpkin seeds, Cynanchum glaucescens, rhizoma arisaematis, anti-
After wind, rhizoma polygonati, styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Chinese bulbul mixing, 45min is soaked in water, is decocted
It boils to liquid level and is flushed with medicinal material surface, is separated by filtration, obtain filter residue and the first medical fluid, be 32% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain
First Chinese medicine slag；
Step 2: by the egg shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, peanut shell, cocoanut shell, durian shell, longan
It is 0.8mm that shell and lychee exocarp, which are crushed to partial size, impregnates 45min in the first medical fluid, is separated by filtration, obtains the second shell slag and second
Medical fluid；The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is sufficiently dipped to complete absorption in the second medical fluid, obtains modified concave convex rod
Soil；
Step 3: rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, brewer's yeast, purple perilla English rhizobium, micrococcus luteus and streptococcus thermophilus are pressed
Weight fraction ratio is 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtains composite bacteria agent；By the aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, tealeaves of above-mentioned parts by weight
Third mixture is obtained after waste, dregs of beans, crumbs and the mixing of molasses fermented liquid；
Step 4: by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, luffa, corn stigma, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger
Skin, garlic skin and capsicum mixing obtain the 4th laying material；
Step 5: being laid with material, third mixture, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and first for the described 4th
Chinese medicine slag is from bottom to up that 3:2:2:2:3 is laid on fermentor formation compost by thickness ratio, by the compost and the compound bacteria
The weight ratio of agent is 500:1.5~2 to the fermentor injection composite bacteria agent, keeps 8d, fermentation process is daily to compost
Ventilation 1.2h is carried out, fermentation material is obtained；
Step 6: the fermentation material and the a-amino acid of above-mentioned parts by weight are sufficiently mixed, it is granulated to get described Hainan
Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the fermentor is equipped with the rotatable fermentation platform 1 for placing compost, the fermentation
The inner wall of tank is equipped with the atomizer 2 for spraying the composite bacteria agent, and the top of the fermentor is equipped with opposite with the fermentation platform 1
The lifting platform moving up and down 4 being arranged is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe 3, one end and air communication on the lifting platform 4,
Movable insertion/extraction the compost of the other end.
Wherein, the other end of the snorkel 3 is with leachy sharp portion.
Wherein, the compost is in a circular table shape, and the upper bottom surface of the compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.3.
Wherein, the height of the compost is 75cm.
Wherein, in the step 5, when the temperature of fermentor described in fermentation process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizer 2 sprays
The brown granulated sugar water that mass fraction is 10%, until the relative humidity of compost reaches 40%.
Experiment 1:
Common commercially available organic fertilizer is taken to make to ratio 1, through examining, the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and the acquisition of comparative example 1
The element weight percent content of particle is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| N | P2O3 | K2O | Cu | Ca | Mg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
From upper table 1, it can be seen that the indispensable element of Examples 1 to 3, the content of middle microelement are above comparative example 1, tool
There are the nutriment and nutrient content more for the characteristic of Hainan Huanghua Pear.
Experiment 2:
Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic that the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 is obtained, carries out fertilising examination to Hainan Huanghua Pear seedling
It tests, Hainan Huanghua Pear is divided into 4 groups, contrast groups apply common commercially available organic fertilizer, and test group is divided into 3 groups, apply this respectively
Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic that inventive embodiments 1~3 obtain, after plantation 1 year, test group is averaged compared to contrast groups
Height of seedling increases 19.31%, 20.42%, 22.93%；Test group increases 30.25% compared to the average ground diameter of contrast groups,
32.19%, 36.31%；Test group increases 22.31%, 22.34%, 25.19% compared to the average root long of contrast groups.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein and legend.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Raw material: water content is 18~22 parts of aquatic product leftovers of 30~35%, and water content is 20~25 parts of animal manure of 30~35%, is contained
Water is 20~25 parts of tealeaves waste of 30~35%, 5~8 parts of egg shell, 38~48 parts of dregs of beans, and attapulgite 15~18
Part, 5~6 parts of capsicum, 10~15 parts of crumbs, 5~8 parts of a-amino acid, 5~8 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 5~8 parts of rape shell, silk
3~4 parts of melon network, 3~4 parts of corn stigma, 3~4 parts of peanut skin, 3~4 parts of winter bamboo shoot skin, 3~4 parts of maize peel, 3~4 parts of walnut shell,
3~4 parts of hazelnut shell, 3~4 parts of peanut shell, 3~4 parts of ginger peel, 6~8 parts of cocoanut shell, 6~8 parts of durian shell, 6~8 parts of longan shell,
6~8 parts of lychee exocarp, 6~8 parts of garlic skin, 2~3 parts of cactus, 2~3 parts of betel nut, 2~3 parts of sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with 2~3 parts of skin, pumpkin
2~3 parts of son, 2~3 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens, 2~3 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 2~3 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 2~3 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2~3 parts of styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis 2~
3 parts, 2~3 parts of fructus amomi, 2~3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 2~3 parts of Poria cocos, 2~3 parts of kuh-seng, 2~3 parts of peppermint, 2~3 parts of the Chinese bulbul；
The following steps are included:
Step 1: the cactus of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship are remonstrated with skin, pumpkin seeds, Cynanchum glaucescens, rhizoma arisaematis, radix saposhnikoviae, Huang
After essence, styrax, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Chinese bulbul mixing, 0.5~1h is soaked in water, is decocted
It is flushed to liquid level with medicinal material surface, is separated by filtration, obtains filter residue and the first medical fluid, be 30~35% by filter residue and drying to water content,
Obtain the first Chinese medicine slag；
Step 2: by the egg shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, peanut shell, cocoanut shell, durian shell, longan shell and
It is 0.5~1mm that lychee exocarp, which is crushed to partial size, and 0.5~1h is impregnated in the first medical fluid, is separated by filtration, and obtains the second shell slag and the
Two medical fluids；The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is sufficiently dipped to complete absorption in the second medical fluid, obtains modified bumps
Stick soil；
Step 3: by weight by rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, brewer's yeast, purple perilla English rhizobium, micrococcus luteus and streptococcus thermophilus
Portion rate is 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtains composite bacteria agent；The aquatic product leftovers, animal manure, tealeaves of above-mentioned parts by weight are discarded
Third mixture is obtained after object, dregs of beans, crumbs and the mixing of molasses fermented liquid；
Step 4: by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, luffa, corn stigma, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger peel, garlic
Skin and capsicum mixing obtain the 4th laying material；
Step 5: being laid with material, third mixture, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and the first Chinese medicine for the described 4th
Slag is from bottom to up that 3:2:2:2:3 is laid on fermentor formation compost by thickness ratio, by the compost and the composite bacteria agent
Weight ratio is 500:1.5~2 to the fermentor injection composite bacteria agent, keeps 7~10d, fermentation process is daily to compost
1~1.5h of ventilation is carried out, fermentation material is obtained；
Step 6: the fermentation material and the a-amino acid of above-mentioned parts by weight are sufficiently mixed, it is granulated to get Hainan chrysanthemum
Pears fertilizer special for organic；
Wherein, the bottom of the fermentor is equipped with the rotatable fermentation platform for placing compost, and the inner wall of the fermentor is equipped with spray
The atomizer of the composite bacteria agent is penetrated, the top of the fermentor is equipped with to be moved up and down with what the fermentation platform was oppositely arranged
Lifting platform, be equipped with hollow ventilating pipe, one end and air communication, the movable insertion/pumping of the other end on the lifting platform
The compost out；
The other end of the snorkel is with leachy sharp portion；
The compost is in a circular table shape, and the upper bottom surface of the compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2~1.5；
The height of the compost is 70~80cm.
2. the preparation method of Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic in Hainan as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5
In, when the temperature of fermentor described in fermentation process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizer sprays the brown granulated sugar water that mass fraction is 10%,
Relative humidity to compost reaches 40%.
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| CN106336261A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for increasing yield of pear trees |
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| CN107628873A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 盘泽昌 | The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree |
| CN108002920A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 芜湖皖江知识产权运营中心有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for improving crop yield |
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| CN113149724A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-23 | 吉林省盛达生物质科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104072313A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for forestry greening and preparation method thereof |
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