CN106258885A - A kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258885A CN106258885A CN201610668395.1A CN201610668395A CN106258885A CN 106258885 A CN106258885 A CN 106258885A CN 201610668395 A CN201610668395 A CN 201610668395A CN 106258885 A CN106258885 A CN 106258885A
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- Prior art keywords
- herba dendrobii
- seedling
- lebaie
- pseudo
- phyllostachys pubescens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method, comprise the following steps: (1), choose nature shade density be 70%～80%, intensity of illumination be the bamboo grove of 3000lux～5000lux, in bamboo grove, bamboo is the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of more than 1 year age, the carrier of cultivation of growing nonparasitically upon another plant as Herba Dendrobii；(2), the lunar calendar October, Herba Dendrobii seedling is fixed on above the ring of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie；(3), to the Second Year lunar calendar two March, Herba Dendrobii seedling germinates and grows nonparasitically upon another plant on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie；(4), to Second Year lunar calendar March or April, plucking Herba Dendrobii, now can be carried out of later 8～10 years is plucked.Select the bamboo in the bamboo grove of nature growth as officinal dendrobium stem plantation carrier, make the cultivation of Herba Dendrobii be positioned at nature, absorb oxygen part of the Nature, away from greenhouse cultivation, not only can reduce cultivation cost, and not polluted by agrochemical fertilizer etc., thus reach organic nuisanceless pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, particularly a kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii belongs to aerial orchid section herbaceous plant.Herba Dendrobii can be divided into tens of kinds of Dendrobium denneanum Kerr., Dendrobium nobile Lindl, horsewhip etc., Herba Dendrobii
For the superfine product of Herba Dendrobii, as " gold " of metal apoplexy due to endogenous wind, " wild ginseng " in Radix Ginseng.Dendrobium officinale is state key two grades
The rare or endangered species of protection, it is gained the name because epidermis is ferrum green.Herba Dendrobii is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine, and among the people have
The title of " help Herba mesonae chinensis ".Pharmacopeia mat in successive dynasties: Shennong's Herbal, supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica etc. are the most on the books.Modern medicine grinds
Studying carefully and show, the main composition of Herba Dendrobii is dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine, dendrophnol, dendramine, and total amino acids is the most special
Luxuriant and rich with fragrance class, bibenzyl anti-cancer principle.Its effect is mainly manifested in the effect with nourishing YIN and clearing away heat, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, the kidney invigorating and essence nourishing, tool
There is enhancing immune function of human body, prevent and treat the effect of infantile tumour.Owing to the growth conditions of dendrobium officinale requires harshness, self
Fertility is low, poor growth, rare numbers.
Method currently for Herba Dendrobii growing and cultivation is varied, but great majority are concentrated mainly on following two:
1, Herba Dendrobii is carried out greenhouse cultivation, this planting patterns, be not only unable to reach the nutritive value of dendrobium officinale, and
Often due to need fertilising to spray insecticide, last Herba Dendrobii converted products content of beary metal and farm chemical ingredients is caused to exceed standard,
On the contrary human body is produced harm；2, choosing in nature and be similar to the wild environment of Herba Dendrobii, such as height above sea level is
The high mountain of 600-2500m, and choose pinaster, plants such as eucalyptus tree bar as cultivation carrier, this planting patterns there is also one
The selection of fixed shortcoming, i.e. environment is extremely important, and arable place is few, transports extremely inconvenient, adds planting cost, and
And generally require the seedling to cultivation and carry out nutritional solution cultivation or apply fertilizer, and need to make the antibacterial such as sterilization ling kill
Bacterium is sterilized, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one and be positioned at nature and press close to wild ferrum
The Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method of skin Herba Dendrobii growing environment, not only can reduce planting cost, and plant ferrum out
Skin Herba Dendrobii is nuisanceless pollution-free, can keep again original nutritive value.
To achieve these goals, a kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method designed by the present invention, including following step
Rapid:
(1), choose nature shade density be 70%～80%, intensity of illumination be the bamboo grove of 3000lux～5000lux, bamboo grove
Middle bamboo is the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of more than 1 year age, the carrier of cultivation of growing nonparasitically upon another plant as Herba Dendrobii；
(2), the lunar calendar October, Herba Dendrobii seedling is fixed on above the ring of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie；
(3), to the Second Year lunar calendar two March, Herba Dendrobii seedling germinates and grows nonparasitically upon another plant on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie；
(4), to Second Year lunar calendar March or April, Herba Dendrobii is plucked, now can of later 8～10 years
Pluck.
In above-mentioned steps (2), Herba Dendrobii seedling selects 1 year Seedling.
In above-mentioned steps (2), between Herba Dendrobii seedling is installed between Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie periphery, and Herba Dendrobii seedling in the form of a ring
Away from for 0.5cm～1cm.
In above-mentioned steps (2), Herba Dendrobii seedling is wrapped with absorbent cotton, and absorbent cotton is wrapped with degradation plastic net,
By plastic wire so that Herba Dendrobii seedling and absorbent cotton are fixed on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the height on the Herba Dendrobii seedling distance ground being positioned at Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bottom is 1.7m～2m.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the ambient humidity of Herba Dendrobii seedling is maintained at 60%～70%, is carried out by artificial recharge
Regulation, when ambient temperature is less than 0 °, does not waters.
Standard of plucking in above-mentioned steps (4): adopt always stay tender, adopt stay greatly little, select blade generally come off, stem bar is greyish white
The ripe then stem bar of color.
Compared with prior art, a kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method that the present invention obtains, it provides the benefit that:
(1), select nature growth bamboo grove in bamboo as officinal dendrobium stem plantation carrier, make the cultivation position of Herba Dendrobii
In nature, absorb oxygen part of the Nature, away from greenhouse cultivation, not only can reduce cultivation cost, and not by dirts such as agrochemical fertilizers
Dye, thus reach organic nuisanceless pollution-free；
(2), using Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as officinal dendrobium stem plantation carrier, and the environment of this bamboo grove is not affected by factors such as height above sea level,
As long as shade density, intensity of illumination reach requirement, can cultivation of dendrobium officinale so that the convenient letter of the cultivation of Herba Dendrobii
Single, cost is lower, and marketing prospect is good；
(3), the speed of production of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie is fast, as long as within more than 1 year, can serve as officinal dendrobium stem plantation carrier, and pinaster etc.
Trees need the time of 7 or eight years just can reach certain diameter, just can be as officinal dendrobium stem plantation carrier, and Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
The trees such as relative pinaster have more preferable antibacterial effect, and the Herba Dendrobii using Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to plant is little affected by the shadow of antibacterial
Ring, and the height being positioned at the Herba Dendrobii seedling distance ground of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bottom in the present invention is 1.7cm～2cm, such that it is able to
Avoid the impact on officinal dendrobium stem plantation of the ground antibacterial, it is not necessary to the Herba Dendrobii cultivated on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie is carried out sterilization processing,
While reducing cultivation cost, organic pollution-free；
(4), Herba Dendrobii uses 1 year Seedling, and is i.e. fixed on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie periphery in the lunar calendar October, to seedling germination period
Between all contact with the Nature, can absorb life natural essence China, improve its nutritive value, through detection, use the present invention
The crude polysaccharides content of Herba Dendrobii that obtains of cultural method be 1.51g/100g, mannitol is 33.0mg/g, has higher
Nutritive value；
(5), by absorbent cotton, can effectively preserve moisture, provide stable moisture for Herba Dendrobii seedling, winter is also
Can play insulation effect, seedling is not frozen in protection, and has good breathability, and plastic wire is playing the same of fixing seedling
Time, provide preferable air flow property for seedling, do not smother the healthy growth of seedling, beneficially seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
A kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method that the present invention provides, comprises the following steps:
(1), choose nature shade density be 70%～80%, intensity of illumination be the bamboo grove of 3000lux～5000lux, bamboo grove
Middle bamboo is the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of more than 1 year age, the carrier of cultivation of growing nonparasitically upon another plant as Herba Dendrobii；
(2), the lunar calendar October, annual Herba Dendrobii seedling is fixed on above the ring of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, fixed form is: ferrum
Skin Herba Dendrobii annular distribution is on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie periphery, and the spacing between Herba Dendrobii seedling is 0.5cm～1cm, and spacing is too big, uncomfortable
Closing Herba Dendrobii seedling to be attached on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, spacing is the least, thus affects the germination of Herba Dendrobii seedling, then at Herba Dendrobii
Seedling outer wrapping absorbent cotton, wraps up degredation plastic net again outside absorbent cotton, by plastic wire so that Herba Dendrobii seedling with
And absorbent cotton is fixed on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, absorbent cotton may be used for storing moisture, provides sufficient moisture, winter for Herba Dendrobii seedling
Herba Dendrobii seedling can also be played insulation effect, make Herba Dendrobii seedling not frost bitten, absorbent cotton also has well simultaneously
Breathability, seedling will not be smothered, degredation plastic net not only acts as the effect of fixing absorbent cotton and seedling, and plastic wire
Openworks shape, has good breathability, also can be that Herba Dendrobii seedling provides sufficient air flow property, and when plastic wire is tied up
Degraded about Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie upper two year, Herba Dendrobii now be adhering completely on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to need not external force is fixing also will not be from Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Fall down, plastic wire without manually taking off, the most easy to use but also environmental protection；
(3), to the Second Year lunar calendar two March, Herba Dendrobii seedling germinates and is wrapped on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, thus grows nonparasitically upon another plant in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
On, take root Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie and draw moisture and the nutritive value of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, used by Herba Dendrobii seedling；
(4), to Second Year lunar calendar March or April, Herba Dendrobii is plucked, now can of later 8～10 years
Plucking, standard of plucking stays tender for adopting always, adopts and stays greatly little, selects blade generally to come off, and stem bar is linen ripe then
Stem bar is plucked.
Contact the probability of ground antibacterial in order to reduce Herba Dendrobii seedling, be positioned at the Herba Dendrobii of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bottom
The height on seedling distance ground is 1.7m～2m.
In order to be supplied to Herba Dendrobii seedling to have the moisture of abundance, the ambient humidity of Herba Dendrobii seedling is maintained at 60%
～70%, when ambient humidity deficiency, can be adjusted by artificial recharge, spray water the most from top to bottom, make water along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Flow down, absorbent cotton can absorb and preserve certain moisture, when ambient temperature is less than 0 °, does not waters, prevents water freezing,
The seedling of protection Herba Dendrobii.
The cultural method using the application is plucked the Herba Dendrobii obtained, and stochastical sampling sample presentation divides to Guangdong Province's microorganism
Analysis inspection center is detected, and obtains analysis below testing result:
By upper table, the Herba Dendrobii using this planting technique to cultivate out, there is no the pollution of pesticide and heavy metal,
And be of high nutritive value.China has wide bamboo resource, is suitable to the popularization of this planting technique, is conducive to improving peasant and receives
Enter, and the medicine use of Herba Dendrobii can be promoted, benefit numerous people.
Claims (7)
1. a Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), choose nature shade density be 70%～80%, intensity of illumination be the bamboo grove of 3000lux～5000lux, bamboo in bamboo grove
Age is the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of more than 1 year, the carrier of cultivation of growing nonparasitically upon another plant as Herba Dendrobii；
(2), the lunar calendar October, Herba Dendrobii seedling is fixed on above the ring of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie；
(3), to the Second Year lunar calendar two March, Herba Dendrobii seedling germinates and grows nonparasitically upon another plant on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie；
(4), to Second Year lunar calendar March or April, Herba Dendrobii is plucked, now can be carried out of later 8～10 years
Pluck.
Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (2), iron sheet
Herba Dendrobii seedling selects 1 year Seedling.
Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (2), iron sheet
It is 0.5cm～1cm that Herba Dendrobii seedling is fixedly arranged on the spacing between Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie periphery, and Herba Dendrobii seedling in the form of a ring.
Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: outside described Herba Dendrobii seedling
Being enclosed with absorbent cotton, absorbent cotton is wrapped with degradation plastic net, by plastic wire so that Herba Dendrobii seedling and water suction
Cotton is fixed on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (2), it is positioned at
The height on the Herba Dendrobii seedling distance ground of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bottom is 1.7m～2m.
Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (2), iron sheet
The ambient humidity of Herba Dendrobii seedling is maintained at 60%～70%, is adjusted by artificial recharge, when ambient temperature is less than 0 °, no
Water.
Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopting in above-mentioned steps (4)
Pluck standard: adopting and always stay tender, adopt and stay greatly little, select blade generally to come off, stem bar is that linen ripe stem bar then is plucked.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107242016A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州盛达生植物发展有限公司 | A kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN107242126A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Dendrobium candidum imitates wild intensive culture method |
| CN114128583A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-04 | 赤水信天斛满堂药业有限公司 | Dendrobium stem cultivation method |
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| CN105409746A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 瑞丽市岭瑞农业开发有限公司 | Imitative wild cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
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| US8181391B1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2012-05-22 | INKA Biospheric Systems | Vertical aquaponic micro farm |
| CN102172205A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 杨旺利 | Novel column-shaped three-dimensional cultivation method and device for medical dendrobium |
| CN104472326A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州沿河乌江生物科技发展有限公司 | Method for transplanting dendrobium officinale into phyllostachys pubescen |
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| CN107242126A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Dendrobium candidum imitates wild intensive culture method |
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