CN107242016A - A kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum - Google Patents

A kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum Download PDF

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CN107242016A
CN107242016A CN201710644070.4A CN201710644070A CN107242016A CN 107242016 A CN107242016 A CN 107242016A CN 201710644070 A CN201710644070 A CN 201710644070A CN 107242016 A CN107242016 A CN 107242016A
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dendrobium candidum
seedling
bamboo
ridge
hole
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邱吉贵
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Guizhou Sheng Dasheng Plant Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Sheng Dasheng Plant Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum, it carries out the plantation of dendrobium candidum using natural environment under bamboo grove, and use with wormwood, pteridophyte, cow dung, the dregs of a decoction, loess, liver moss, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dendrobium candidum special fertilizer is made in heteroauxin, the mutually coordinated collocation of its each component nutriment, rich in the various nutrients needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum overall process, for dendrobium candidum plantation, it can improve the disease-resistant of dendrobium candidum can, whole crop cycle, substantially without spray chemical pesticide, improve the quality of dendrobium candidum product, improve yield, increase plantation economic benefit.

Description

A kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, is commonly called as ribbed hedyotis herb, is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, mainly The ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Fujian are distributed in, with reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, body immunity, promotion intestines and stomach are improved Digestion, anti-aging, it is antitumor the effects such as.Because it has unique medical value and health-care efficacy, as successive dynasties health tonic.By There is huge medicinal and health value in dendrobium candidum, cause, by long-term predatory excavation, to cause wild resource seriously exhausted. Development and the maturation of establishment planting technology with modern biotechnology tissue culture technology, the artificial imitating wild planting technology of dendrobium candidum is Through increasingly ripe.
There are many enterprises to carry out artificial cultivation to dendrobium candidum, improve survival rate, shorten growth cycle, improve production Amount.But the technology of current artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum, however it remains plant strain growth is slow, the problem of crop cycle is long, is planted in flakes The dendrobium candidum of plant, disease easily mutually infects and causes plant diseases in blocks, influences the yield of dendrobium candidum, and Disease management needs to make Sprayed with substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, it is residual exceeded to be easily caused dendrobium candidum agriculture, does not meet Producing medicinal herbs requirement.
The content of the invention
Have that crop cycle is relatively long, disease is easily mutually infected, control for dendrobium candidum artificial growth in the prior art Disease processed is easily caused the problem of plant agriculture is residual exceeded, and the present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, its technology Scheme is:
A kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Soil weeds under bamboo grove are removed, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 20-30cm, whole fine earth earth, is shakeout, 30-50kg pulverized limestones are shed by every mu, places 10-20 days, turns over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts.
(2) ridging:Ridging is carried out to the sylvan life soil arranged, the high 10-20cm in ridge, ridge face width is between 80-120cm, ridge Distance is 20-30cm, it is ensured that the drainage of soil under bamboo grove, it is to avoid flood seedling, causes kind of shoot survival percent low.
(3) plantation hole is opened:Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 10-16cm is cheated, hole diameter is about 10-20cm, Dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate is filled up in hole.
(4) tissue-cultured seedling is planted:In 4-5 months seedling again and again, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3~6cm, seedling taking, Tissue-cultured seedling root is rinsed with running water 2~3 times, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing 2-5%, then dry Root moisture, according still further to every plantation hole 1 clump, 2~3 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water.
(5) cultivation management:Watered once by every 5-7 days, carry out the Routine Managements such as weeding, until dendrobium candidum harvesting, enters Row is weighed, and is detected.
Upper described step (1) site preparation:Soil weeds under bamboo grove are removed, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 25m, whole fine earth Earth, is shakeout, and 40kg pulverized limestones are shed by every mu, is placed 15 days, is turned over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts.
Step (2) ridging described above:Ridging, the high 15cm in ridge are carried out to the sylvan life soil arranged, ridge face width is Distance is 25cm between 100cm, ridge, it is ensured that the drainage of soil under bamboo grove, it is to avoid flood seedling, causes kind of shoot survival percent low.
Step (3) described above opens plantation hole:Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 13cm is cheated, diameter is cheated About 15cm, dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate is filled up in hole.
Step (4) tissue-cultured seedling plantation described above:In seedling again and again in April, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3 During~6cm, seedling taking rinses tissue-cultured seedling root 3 times with running water, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing 3%, Then root moisture is dried, according still further to every plantation hole 1 clump, 3 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water.
Dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate described above is by wormwood 100-160kg, pteridophyte 80-120kg, cow dung 80-120kg, dregs of a decoction 40-60kg, loess 100-160kg, liver moss 40-80kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20g, heteroauxin 8-16g systems Into.
Specifically, dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate described above is by wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg, cow dung 100kg, dregs of a decoction 50kg, loess 130kg, liver moss 60kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15g, heteroauxin 12g are made.
More specifically, described dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate is by wormwood, pteridophyte chopping, liver moss, the dregs of a decoction are added Mixing, sprays organic fertilizer leavening, ferments 10-20 days;Cow dung is dried again and loess is dried, is crushed, with having for fermentation ends Machine fertilizer and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin are well mixed, that is, obtain dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention uses bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum, and it can be warm for the offer happiness of dendrobium candidum, moistens and half is cloudy Environment, growing environment is compared with greenhouse gardening, and it more meets the growing environment of dendrobium candidum wildness growth.
(2) present invention is studied according to the growth characters characteristic of dendrobium candidum, substantial amounts of by being carried out to matrix composition Selection growth is tested, and is finally determined with wormwood, pteridophyte, cow dung, the dregs of a decoction, loess, liver moss, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin system Into dendrobium candidum special fertilizer, the mutually coordinated collocation of its each component nutriment, rich in each needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum overall process Nutrient is planted, for dendrobium candidum plantation, it can improve the disease-resistant energy of dendrobium candidum, in whole crop cycle, be used substantially without spray Chemical pesticide, improves the quality of dendrobium candidum product, improves yield, increase plantation economic benefit.
For the explanation for making to carry out to beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention has also listed following experimental example, it is intended to illustrate Beneficial effects of the present invention, but never make any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
1st, the screening study of dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate:
1.1 experimental method:The experimental field under the roughly the same bamboo of selection environment in Guizhou mountainous area bamboo grove, by every 100 kinds plants Cheat as an experimental group, be divided into 6 experimental groups, wherein:
Experimental group 1:Using wormwood 90kg, pteridophyte 70kg, cow dung 70kg, dregs of a decoction 30kg, loess 90kg, liver moss The dendrobium officinale substrate that 30kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 9g, heteroauxin 7g are made.
Experimental group 2:Using wormwood 100kg, pteridophyte 80kg, cow dung 80kg, dregs of a decoction 40kg, loess 100kg, liver moss The dendrobium officinale substrate that 40kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10g, heteroauxin 8g are made.
Experimental group 3:Using wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg, cow dung 100kg, dregs of a decoction 50kg, loess 130kg, liver moss The dendrobium officinale substrate that 60kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15g, heteroauxin 12g are made.
Experimental group 4:Using wormwood 160kg, pteridophyte 120kg, cow dung 120kg, dregs of a decoction 60kg, loess 160kg, liver moss The dendrobium officinale substrate that 80kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20g, heteroauxin 16g are made.
Experimental group 5:Using wormwood 170kg, pteridophyte 130kg, cow dung 130kg, dregs of a decoction 70kg, loess 170kg, liver moss The dendrobium officinale substrate that 90kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20g, heteroauxin 16g are made.
Experimental group 6:Using wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg, cow dung 100kg, dregs of a decoction 50kg, loess 130kg, naphthalene second The dendrobium officinale substrate that sour 15g, heteroauxin 12g are made.(going liver moss group)
Experimental group 7:Using wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg, cow dung 100kg, dregs of a decoction 50kg, loess 130kg, liver moss The dendrobium officinale substrate that 60kg is made.(going methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin group)
Above-mentioned experimental group, is planted using same method, using the dendrobium candidum of harvesting in the 3rd year as object is investigated, as a result such as following table 1:
Note:Control group is the dendrobium candidum of commercially available common greenhouse gardening.
Above-mentioned experiment shows:The dendrobium officinale substrate that experimental group 2-4 of the present invention is used, it is used to plant dendrobium candidum, its Survival rate, middle sick rate, yield and quality, are superior to experimental group 1 and experimental group 5-7 groups, therefore, present invention preferably employs iron sheet Dendrobium substrate is by wormwood 100-160kg, pteridophyte 80-120kg, cow dung 80-120kg, dregs of a decoction 40-60kg, loess 100- 160kg, liver moss 40-80kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20g, heteroauxin 8-16g are made.More preferably by wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg, cow dung 100kg, dregs of a decoction 50kg, loess 130kg, liver moss 60kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15g, heteroauxin 12g are made.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:The preparation of dendrobium officinale substrate:
Take wormwood 100kg, pteridophyte 80kg to shred, add liver moss 40kg, the dregs of a decoction 50kg mixing, sprinkling organic fertilizer hair Ferment agent 0.6kg, ferments 10 days;To shine again and dry cow dung 80kg and dry loess 100kg, crush, with the organic fertilizers of fermentation ends and Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10g, heteroauxin 8g are well mixed, that is, obtain dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of dendrobium officinale substrate:
Take wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg to shred, add liver moss 60kg, the dregs of a decoction 50kg mixing, spray organic fertilizer Leavening 0.8kg, ferments 15 days;Dry cow dung 100kg will be shone again and loess 130kg is dried, and is crushed, it is organic with fermentation ends Fertilizer and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15g, heteroauxin 12g are well mixed, that is, obtain dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of dendrobium officinale substrate:
Take wormwood 160kg, pteridophyte 120kg to shred, add liver moss 80kg, the dregs of a decoction 60kg mixing, spray organic fertilizer Leavening 1kg, ferments 20 days;It will shine again and dry cow dung 120kg and dry loess 160kg, crush, organic fertilizer with fermentation ends, And methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20g, heteroauxin 16g are well mixed, that is, obtain dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
Experimental example 4:The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum:
(1) site preparation:Soil weeds under bamboo grove are removed, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 20cm, whole fine earth earth, is shakeout, by every Mu sheds 30kg pulverized limestones, places 10 days, turns over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts.
(2) ridging:Ridging is carried out to the sylvan life soil arranged, the high 10cm in ridge, ridge face width is that distance is between 80cm, ridge 20cm, it is ensured that the drainage of soil under bamboo grove, it is to avoid flood seedling, causes kind of shoot survival percent low.
(3) plantation hole is opened:Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 10cm is cheated, hole diameter is about 10cm, in hole Fill up dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
(4) tissue-cultured seedling is planted:In seedling again and again in April, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3-6cm, seedling taking, uses Running water rinses tissue-cultured seedling root 2 times, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing 2%, then dry root water Point, according still further to every plantation hole 1 clump, 2 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water.
(5) cultivation management:Watered once by every 5 days, carry out the Routine Managements such as weeding, until dendrobium candidum harvesting, is carried out Weigh, detect.
Embodiment 5:The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum:
(1) site preparation:Soil weeds under bamboo grove are removed, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 25cm, whole fine earth earth, is shakeout, by every Mu sheds 40kg pulverized limestones, places 15 days, turns over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts.
(2) ridging:Ridging is carried out to the sylvan life soil arranged, the high 15cm in ridge, ridge face width is that distance is between 100cm, ridge 25cm, it is ensured that the drainage of soil under bamboo grove, it is to avoid flood seedling, causes kind of shoot survival percent low.
(3) plantation hole is opened:Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 13cm is cheated, hole diameter is about 15cm, in hole Fill up dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
(4) tissue-cultured seedling is planted:In seedling again and again in May, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3~6cm, seedling taking, uses Running water rinses tissue-cultured seedling root 3 times, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing 3%, then dry root water Point, according still further to every plantation hole 1 clump, 2~3 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water.
(5) cultivation management:Watered once by every 6 days, carry out the Routine Managements such as weeding, until dendrobium candidum harvesting, is carried out Weigh, detect.
Embodiment 5:The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum:
(1) site preparation:Soil weeds under bamboo grove are removed, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 30cm, whole fine earth earth, is shakeout, by every Mu sheds 50kg pulverized limestones, places 20 days, turns over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts.
(2) ridging:Ridging is carried out to the sylvan life soil arranged, the high 20cm in ridge, ridge face width is that distance is between 120cm, ridge 30cm, it is ensured that the drainage of soil under bamboo grove, it is to avoid flood seedling, causes kind of shoot survival percent low.
(3) plantation hole is opened:Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 16cm is cheated, hole diameter is about 20cm, in hole Fill up dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate.
(4) tissue-cultured seedling is planted:In seedling again and again in May, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3~6cm, seedling taking, uses Running water rinses tissue-cultured seedling root 3 times, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing %, then dry root water Point, according still further to every plantation hole 1 clump, 2~3 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water.
(5) cultivation management:Watered once by every 7 days, carry out the Routine Managements such as weeding, until dendrobium candidum harvesting, is carried out Weigh, detect.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Soil weeds under bamboo grove are removed, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 20-30cm, whole fine earth earth, is shakeout, by every Mu sheds 30-50kg pulverized limestones, places 10-20 days, turns over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts;
(2) ridging:Ridging is carried out to the sylvan life soil arranged, the high 10-20cm in ridge, ridge face width is distance between 80-120cm, ridge For 20-30cm, it is ensured that the drainage of soil under bamboo grove, it is to avoid flood seedling, cause kind of shoot survival percent low;
(3) plantation hole is opened:Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 10-16cm is cheated, hole diameter is about 10-20cm, in hole Inside fill up dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate;
(4) tissue-cultured seedling is planted:In 4-5 months seedling again and again, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3~6cm, seedling taking, with from Water rinses tissue-cultured seedling root 2~3 times, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing 2-5%, then dry root Moisture, according still further to every plantation hole 1 clump, 2~3 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water;
(5) cultivation management:Watered once by every 5-7 days, carry out the Routine Managements such as weeding, until dendrobium candidum harvesting, is claimed Weight, detection.
2. the method for bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) site preparation:Remove Soil weeds under bamboo grove, plowed soils, ploughed depth is 25m, whole fine earth earth, is shakeout, and 40kg pulverized limestones are shed by every mu, is placed 15 days, turn over again, whole fine earth earth shakeouts.
3. the method for bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) ridging:To whole The sylvan life soil managed carries out ridging, the high 15cm in ridge, and ridge face width is that distance is 25cm between 100cm, ridge, it is ensured that soil under bamboo grove Drainage, it is to avoid flood seedling, causes kind of shoot survival percent low.
4. the method for bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) opens plantation hole: Hole is opened by 0.4 × 0.4 spacing on the face of ridge, depth 13cm is cheated, hole diameter is about 15cm, and the special base of dendrobium candidum is filled up in hole Matter.
5. the method for bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (4) tissue culture seed Plant:In seedling again and again in April, seedling uses tissue-cultured seedling, when seedling grows to 3~6cm, seedling taking, and tissue-cultured seedling root is rinsed with running water Portion 3 times, places into and 20-30s is soaked in the liquor potassic permanganate containing 3%, then dries root moisture, according still further to every plantation hole 1 Clump, 3 plants every clump of specification, which is uniformly colonized in plantation hole, pours root water.
6. the method for bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Iron sheet described above Stem of noble dendrobium dedicated substrate is by wormwood 100-160kg, pteridophyte 80-120kg, cow dung 80-120kg, dregs of a decoction 40-60kg, loess 100-160kg, liver moss 40-80kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20g, heteroauxin 8-16g are made.
7. the method for the bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:Described iron sheet stone Dry measure used in former times dedicated substrate be by wormwood 130kg, pteridophyte 100kg, cow dung 100kg, dregs of a decoction 50kg, loess 130kg, liver moss 60kg, Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15g, heteroauxin 12g are made.
8. the method for the bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:Described iron sheet Stem of noble dendrobium dedicated substrate is, by wormwood, pteridophyte chopping, to add liver moss, dregs of a decoction mixing, spray organic fertilizer leavening, fermentation 10-20 days;Cow dung is dried again and loess is dried, crushes, is mixed with organic fertilizer and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the heteroauxin of fermentation ends Uniformly, that is, dendrobium candidum dedicated substrate is obtained.
CN201710644070.4A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of method of bamboo underwood planting dendrobium candidum Pending CN107242016A (en)

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