CN106748362A - A kind of method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree.The method of the dendrobium candidum of plantation in the tree includes following steps：(1) seeds are selected：Selection camphor tree is used as plantation seeds；(2) matrix is laid：Exophloem is struck off on camphor tree bark and obtains opening up groove, matrix is laid in the groove, the matrix is made up of pond sludge, China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, liver moss, celestial soil, konjac glucomannan crylic acid graft copolymer, common brick particle, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, tobacco leaf, straw, raw oyster powder；(3) seedling plantation；(4) daily management：Every 20 30 days spraying fungicides.The Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed that methods described plants out is fast, and survival rate is high, and yield is high, and quality better is pollution-free.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree.
【Background technology】
Dendrobium candidum is China's rare Chinese medicine, is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, have " Chinese celestial grass ", " gold in medicine " it
Laudatory title, arranges first of " Chinese nine big celestial grass ", is referred to as " medicine circle giant panda " by international medicinal plant circle.With immunological regulation, delay
The effects such as aging.It is not only the required raw material of familiar " MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE ", or tens of kinds of Chinese patent drugs and health products
Necessary raw material, with nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, the effects such as moistening the lung and relieve the cough.Modern pharmacological research shows that dendrobium candidum also has
There is strengthen immunity, anti-aging, anticancer is antifatigue, the effect of expansion of blood vessels.Because human lives' scope constantly expands, plus
Upper long-term transition is plucked, and existing wild resource has been on the verge of exhaustion, and purchase volume significantly declines.China has forbidden felling for many years, makes
The market price is obtained significantly to raise up.Dendrobium candidum is difficult to meet the market demand because of wild resource exhaustion, it is therefore desirable to great Liang Ren
Work cultivates to meet the market needs of continuous expansion.Wild Dendrodium is grown in warm, moistening, illumination, appropriate ventilative, root system are saturating less
, it is necessary to adhere to trees in the environment that gas is good, draining is good, precipice seam carries out climbing raw or hanging growth, and the growth of dendrobium candidum is to environment
Requirement it is quite harsh.Tissue culture and artificial cultivation of some scientific research institutions and business unit of China to orchid dendrobium candidum
Technology is constantly explored and tested, and achieves certain achievement, but remain, growth speed low in dendrobium candidum transplanting survival rate
Degree is slow, and yield is not high, active constituent content is low, poor quality the problems such as.
Cultivation matrix is the key of High efficiency and high quality cultivation, and the biological nature requirement cultivation matrix of dendrobium candidum is existing good
Water-retaining property has ventilating air permeability again, matrix should be kept to moisten, but be unable to ponding.
Grant number discloses one for the Chinese patent " method and device of dendrobium candidum is planted on tree " of CN103583341B
The method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree is planted, the intensive unification with plantation on imitative wild tree of dendrobium candidum is the method achieve,
Have the advantages that management science, easy to operate, survival rate be high, growth is fast, but carried out disinfection using carbendazim in the method, by iron
The skin stem of noble dendrobium can influence the quality of dendrobium candidum after absorbing, not meet pursuit of the people to healthy ecology theory, and make in the method
Matrix components are simple, it is impossible to meet dendrobium candidum to many demands such as nutrient, drainage, water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree, institute
The matrix for stating method preparation meets Growth of Dendrobium candidum characteristic, and Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed is fast, and survival rate is high, and yield is high, quality
It is good.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree, including following steps：
(1) seeds are selected：Afforestation rate be 70-80%, temperature on average be 18-25 DEG C, annual rainfall be 1200-
1500mm, sunshine-duration in year, selection camphor tree was used as plantation seeds in the woods of more than 2400h；
(2) matrix is laid：On the camphor tree bark chosen, striking off within one week exophloem around trunk makes to be opened on bark
Mouth groove upward, is spaced 40-50 centimetres between the adjacent grooves on same camphor tree, matrix, institute are laid in the groove
Matrix is stated by pond sludge, China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, liver moss, celestial soil, konjaku glucomannan-the third
Olefin(e) acid graft copolymer, common brick particle, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, tobacco leaf, straw, raw oyster powder composition；
(3) seedling plantation：The healthy disease-free, well developed root system of selection, sprout 2 years many raw dendrobium candidums and do kind of a strain, with killing
Microbial inoculum soaks root 25-30min, cuts off deadwood, disconnected branch, old branch and long fibrous root, and strain clump is cut, and is divided into little Cong plantations and arrives
In step (2) described matrix, every clump 5-7 plants, every clump is separated by 8.5-9.5cm, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is sprayed with bactericide after plantation
And matrix；
(4) daily management：Every 20-30 days spraying fungicides, watered every 8-15 days, control temperature is at 18-25 DEG C.
In the present invention, further, the rate of sheltering from heat or light of the woods described in step (1) is for 70-78%.
In the present invention, further, through hole is drilled with recess sidewall described in step (2).
In the present invention, further, matrix described in step (2) is by weight by pond sludge 3-5 parts, China fir wood shavings 3-5
Part, camphortree bark 2-5 part, sweet amino proline 1-2.5 parts of natural methyl group, liver moss 8-18 parts, celestial being 5-9 parts of soil, konjak portuguese gansu polyose
Sugar-acrylic acid graft copolymer 0.5-1.5 parts, 10-18 parts of common brick particle, sheep manure 10-15 parts, biogas residue 5-8 parts, biogas slurry 2-5 parts,
Tobacco leaf 5-10 parts, straw 4-8 parts, 6-10 parts of composition of raw oyster powder.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of matrix is described in step (2)：By China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, tongue
Moss, celestial soil, common brick particle, tobacco leaf, straw are cleaned and crushed, at 130 DEG C after being mixed with pond sludge, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, raw oyster powder
Environment above stands 8-15min, cools, and then ferments, gained fermentate and the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannan
Glycan-acrylic acid graft copolymer is mixed, then uses bactericide sterilizing, is obtained final product.
In the present invention, further, camphortree bark described in step (2) matrix is to cut down camphor tree exophloem to obtain groove
When cut down come camphortree bark.
In the present invention, further, the bactericide is by weight by cape jasmine 5-9 parts, hydrogen peroxide 0.5-1.5 parts, Chinese mugwort
Chrysanthemum 3-7 parts, chenopodium ambrosiodies 4-9 parts of composition.
In the present invention, further, the hydrogen peroxide is the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 30%.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the bactericide is：Cape jasmine, tansy, chenopodium ambrosiodies are cleaned into segment,
The water of 10-18 times of gross weight is added, 25-40min is decocted, filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds hydrogen peroxide, dilute with water 60-80
Times, obtain final product.
In conventional method, will be fixed in the tree in seedling and matrix frequently with straw or nettle, but do not pricked surely in seedling
Before root, seedling is easily washed away by strong wind and heavy rain, the groove of step (2) of the present invention is easy to put matrix plantation seedling, can avoid planting
Seedling is blown away before camphor tree is taken root by wind and rain, and through hole is drilled with recess sidewall, can prevent rainy day groove ponding from suppressing dendrobium candidum
Root system respiration, causes root system to rot, moreover it is possible to increase matrix and atmosphere, increases the oxygen content in matrix, beneficial to root breathing.
In matrix of the present invention, China fir wood shavings are fluffy, and corrosion resistant power is strong, do not eaten into by termite and eaten；The cellulose that contains in tobacco leaf and
Lignin can increase the gas permeability and fluffy degree of matrix, and tobacco leaf also has effect of desinsection expelling parasite, can drive away killing matrix in
Insect, and pre- pest control is close；Dendrobium candidum easily take root it is interdependent on camphortree bark, use cut down when cutting groove processed come camphortree bark
Matrix is done, not only can twice laid, it is to avoid waste, increase matrix fluffy degree and gas permeability, moreover it is possible to using dendrobium candidum to camphor tree
The dependence of skin, promotes the quick of dendrobium candidum to take root growth；Common brick is particle porous, be conducive to strengthen matrix gas permeability and
Drainage；The sweet amino proline of natural methyl group belongs to pure natural structural material, also anti-with anti-inflammatory with extremely strong moisture-retaining capacity
Shine function；Celestial soil contains various trace elements, and coagulability is good, not loosely, not hardened with good water conservation, gas permeability, without thin
Bacterium, without worm, also acts on insect prevention, and celestial soil is additionally favorable for germination more than dendrobium candidum, and not random root promotes Growth of Dendrobium candidum；；Evil spirit
The hydrophilic radical such as great amount of hydroxy group that taro Glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer contains and carboxyl, wettability power is strong, and moisture absorption is held
Amount is big, in addition, it has stronger ionic and tridimensional network to hinder the escape of hydrone, causes its water holding capacity strong,
The water conservation time is long, can strengthen water holding capacity and the water conservation time of matrix；China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, tobacco leaf, straw, common brick particle
It is common with celestial soil to coordinate, make matrix bulk multi-hole, increase gas permeability and drainage, then with recess sidewall on through hole, further
Enhancing draining gas permeability, prevents ponding, and high humidity can be avoided to cause soft rot；Celestial soil coordinates with China fir wood shavings, tobacco leaf, can desinsection prevent
Worm, prevents matrix pest and disease damage effect is significant, effectively protection dendrobium candidum root system；The sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, celestial soil and
Konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer three coordinates, and water holding capacity and the water conservation time of matrix are improved jointly；Biogas residue contains
There are the trace elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the boron, copper, iron, manganese, the zinc that are played an important role to plant growth, also rich in organic
Matter, humus, micronutrient element, several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe, quality are loose, and biogas slurry fertilizer efficiency well has concurrently again
Effect of slow, also expelling parasite, desinsection, sheep manure is a kind of organic fertilizer that can improve soil property, and biogas residue, biogas slurry, sheep manure are through hair
Can be the abundant nutrient of matrix injection after ferment, strengthen the fertilizer conservation performance of matrix, promotion dendrobium candidum is quick, high-quality growth, may be used also
The pest and disease damage driven away, kill in matrix；Raw oyster powder is rich in Zn-ef ficiency, can promote seedling fast-growth, and raw oyster powder and celestial soil are common
Coordinate, the dendrobium candidum to firm plantation plays a part of to promote Rapid Rooting growth, is pricked on quick camphor tree beneficial to dendrobium candidum
Steady root, improves the survival rate of seedling plantation；Matrix of the present invention through high temperature and the dual sterilization of bactericide, kill bacterium in matrix and
Insect pest, beneficial to health of root growth.
Matrix of the present invention has nutritional ingredient high, and loose ventilative, retain water and nutrients performance is good, can pre- preventing disease and pest advantage,
Dendrobium candidum is conducive to quickly to take root growth, dendrobium candidum survival rate is high, and yield is high, and active ingredient is high, quality better, and water-retaining property
The utilization rate to moisture can also be improved well, reduce irrigation amount.In the present invention, by sterilized to matrix high-temperature sterilization and sprinkling
Agent double sterilization, can be to matrix sterilization and disinsection, it is to avoid the pest and disease damage in matrix；Dendrobium candidum kind strain root is soaked by with bactericide
Portion, can prevent the strain of dendrobium candidum kind from taking in matrix bacterium and pest and disease damage to, pollute matrix, and then influence the life of dendrobium candidum
It is long, dendrobium candidum is sprayed by with bactericide, the bacterium on dendrobium candidum and pest and disease damage can be killed.The present invention by matrix and
Dendrobium candidum sterilization and disinsection, the infection of pre- bacteriological protection and pest and disease damage can substantially reduce pest and disease damage incidence, promote dendrobium candidum
Healthy growth, improves the quality of dendrobium candidum.
In bactericide of the present invention, cape jasmine can broad-spectrum antiseptic it is antibacterial, hydrogen peroxide has an extremely strong sterilizing function, and decomposes slow
Slowly, sterilizing time is more long, after decomposition environment-protecting asepsis evil, tansy can desinsection, chenopodium ambrosiodies can expelling parasite desinsection, each component cooperate,
Effect of sterilization and disinfestation can be played, the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum, and, nonhazardous pollution-free to dendrobium candidum is reduced, iron is not influenceed
The quality of the skin stem of noble dendrobium.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) matrix of the present invention has nutritional ingredient high, and loose ventilative, retain water and nutrients performance is good, can pre- preventing disease and pest it is excellent
Point, can keep soil humidity moderate, be conducive to dendrobium candidum to take root growth, and dendrobium candidum survival rate is high, and yield is high, active ingredient
Height, quality better, and water retention property can also improve well the utilization rate to moisture, reduce irrigation amount, using water wisely.
(2) matrix of the invention and bactericide green are harmless, it is possible to reduce the pest and disease damage incidence of planting process, can produce
Go out high-quality dendrobium candidum pollution-free, without agricultural chemicals, meet demand of the people to health.
(3) implantation methods of the present invention imitate the wild growing environment of dendrobium candidum, and planting process is pure ecologic planting, is produced
The dendrobium candidum yield come is high, pollution-free, quality better.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The method that the present embodiment plants dendrobium candidum in the tree, including following steps：
(1) seeds are selected：Afforestation rate be 80%, temperature on average be 18 DEG C, annual rainfall be 1200mm, year sunshine
Time, used as plantation seeds, the rate of sheltering from heat or light of the woods was 78% to selection camphor tree in the woods of more than 2400h；
(2) matrix is laid：On the camphor tree bark chosen, striking off within one week exophloem around trunk makes to be opened on bark
Mouth groove upward, is drilled with through hole in the recess sidewall, 40 centimetres are spaced between the adjacent grooves on same camphor tree, in institute
State and lay matrix in groove, the matrix is sweet by 5 parts of pond sludge, 3 parts of China fir wood shavings, 5 parts of camphortree bark, natural methyl group by weight
1 part of amino proline, 18 parts of liver moss, celestial 5 parts of soil, 1.5 parts of konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer, common brick particle
10 parts, 10 parts of sheep manure, 8 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of biogas slurry, 10 parts of tobacco leaf, 4 parts of straw, 6 parts of raw oyster powder composition；
(3) seedling plantation：The healthy disease-free, well developed root system of selection, sprout 2 years many raw dendrobium candidums and do kind of a strain, with killing
Microbial inoculum soaks root 25min, cuts off deadwood, disconnected branch, old branch and long fibrous root, and strain clump is cut, and is divided into little Cong plantations to step
Suddenly in (2) described matrix, 5 plants every clump, every clump is separated by 8.5cm, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale and matrix are sprayed with bactericide after plantation, kills
Microbial inoculum is by weight by 9 parts of cape jasmine, 1.5 parts of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 30%, 3 parts of tansy, 4 parts of groups of chenopodium ambrosiodies
Into；
(4) daily management：Every 20 days spraying fungicides, watered every 15 days, control temperature is at 18 DEG C.
The preparation method of the matrix in the present embodiment step (2) is：By China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, liver moss, celestial soil, common brick
Particle, tobacco leaf, straw are cleaned and crushed, and are stood in 130 DEG C of environment above after being mixed with pond sludge, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, raw oyster powder
8min, cools, and then ferments, gained fermentate and the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid-grafted
Copolymer is mixed, then uses bactericide sterilizing, is obtained final product.
The preparation method of bactericide is in the present embodiment：Cape jasmine, tansy, chenopodium ambrosiodies are cleaned into segment, 10 times of gross weight is added
Water, decoct 25min, filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds hydrogen peroxide, 80 times of dilute with water to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
The method that the present embodiment plants dendrobium candidum in the tree, including following steps：
(1) seeds are selected：Afforestation rate be 70%, temperature on average be 25 DEG C, annual rainfall be 1500mm, year sunshine
Time, used as plantation seeds, the rate of sheltering from heat or light of the woods was 70% to selection camphor tree in the woods of more than 2400h；
(2) matrix is laid：On the camphor tree bark chosen, striking off within one week exophloem around trunk makes to be opened on bark
Mouth groove upward, is drilled with through hole in the recess sidewall, 50 centimetres are spaced between the adjacent grooves on same camphor tree, in institute
State and lay matrix in groove, the matrix is sweet by 3 parts of pond sludge, 5 parts of China fir wood shavings, 2 parts of camphortree bark, natural methyl group by weight
2.5 parts of amino proline, 8 parts of liver moss, celestial 9 parts of soil, 0.5 part of konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer, common brick particle
18 parts, 15 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of biogas slurry, 5 parts of tobacco leaf, 8 parts of straw, 10 parts of raw oyster powder composition；
(3) seedling plantation：The healthy disease-free, well developed root system of selection, sprout 2 years many raw dendrobium candidums and do kind of a strain, with killing
Microbial inoculum soaks root 30min, cuts off deadwood, disconnected branch, old branch and long fibrous root, and strain clump is cut, and is divided into little Cong plantations to step
Suddenly in (2) described matrix, 7 plants every clump, every clump is separated by 9.5cm, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale and matrix are sprayed with bactericide after plantation, kills
Microbial inoculum is by weight by 5 parts of cape jasmine, 0.5 part of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 30%, 7 parts of tansy, 9 parts of groups of chenopodium ambrosiodies
Into；
(4) daily management：Every 30 days spraying fungicides, watered every 8 days, control temperature is at 25 DEG C.
The preparation method of the matrix in the present embodiment step (2) is：By China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, liver moss, celestial soil, common brick
Particle, tobacco leaf, straw are cleaned and crushed, and are stood in 130 DEG C of environment above after being mixed with pond sludge, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, raw oyster powder
15min, cools, and then ferments, and gained fermentate connects with the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid
Graft copolymer is mixed, then uses bactericide sterilizing, is obtained final product.
The preparation method of bactericide is in the present embodiment：Cape jasmine, tansy, chenopodium ambrosiodies are cleaned into segment, 18 times of gross weight is added
Water, decoct 40min, filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds hydrogen peroxide, 60 times of dilute with water to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
The method that the present embodiment plants dendrobium candidum in the tree, including following steps：
(1) seeds are selected：Afforestation rate be 75%, temperature on average be 23 DEG C, annual rainfall be 1300mm, year sunshine
Time, used as plantation seeds, the rate of sheltering from heat or light of the woods was 75% to selection camphor tree in the woods of more than 2400h；
(2) matrix is laid：On the camphor tree bark chosen, striking off within one week exophloem around trunk makes to be opened on bark
Mouth groove upward, is drilled with through hole in the recess sidewall, 45 centimetres are spaced between the adjacent grooves on same camphor tree, in institute
State and lay matrix in groove, the matrix is sweet by 4 parts of pond sludge, 4 parts of China fir wood shavings, 4 parts of camphortree bark, natural methyl group by weight
2 parts of amino proline, 13 parts of liver moss, celestial 7 parts of soil, 1 part of konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer, common brick particle 14
Part, 12 parts of sheep manure, 7 parts of biogas residue, 3 parts of biogas slurry, 7 parts of tobacco leaf, 6 parts of straw, 8 parts of compositions of raw oyster powder；
(3) seedling plantation：The healthy disease-free, well developed root system of selection, sprout 2 years many raw dendrobium candidums and do kind of a strain, with killing
Microbial inoculum soaks root 27min, cuts off deadwood, disconnected branch, old branch and long fibrous root, and strain clump is cut, and is divided into little Cong plantations to step
Suddenly in (2) described matrix, 6 plants every clump, every clump is separated by 9cm, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale and matrix are sprayed with bactericide after plantation, sterilized
Agent is by weight by 7 parts of cape jasmine, 1.2 parts of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 30%, 5 parts of tansy, 7 parts of groups of chenopodium ambrosiodies
Into；
(4) daily management：Every 25 days spraying fungicides, watered every 12 days, control temperature is at 23 DEG C.
The preparation method of the matrix in the present embodiment step (2) is：By China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, liver moss, celestial soil, common brick
Particle, tobacco leaf, straw are cleaned and crushed, and are stood in 130 DEG C of environment above after being mixed with pond sludge, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, raw oyster powder
10min, cools, and then ferments, and gained fermentate connects with the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid
Graft copolymer is mixed, then uses bactericide sterilizing, is obtained final product.
The preparation method of bactericide is in the present embodiment：Cape jasmine, tansy, chenopodium ambrosiodies are cleaned into segment, 13 times of gross weight is added
Water, decoct 28min, filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds hydrogen peroxide, 70 times of dilute with water to obtain final product.
Comparative example
Comparative example implantation methods are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Raw oyster is not added with the matrix of comparative example
Powder and celestial being soil.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate practical value of the invention, using the embodiment of the present invention, comparative example and traditional cultivation method
Plantation dendrobium candidum, compares survival rate, per mu yield, quality, polyoses content and the black spot of the dendrobium candidum of different implantation methods
Illness rate, as a result as shown in table 1：
The Contrast on effect of the different implantation methods of table 1
Survival rate is the survival rate in 2 months after seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is planted in matrix in table 1.
It can be seen from the data in table 1：Compared with traditional cultivation method, the iron sheet stone that embodiment implantation methods plant out
Dry measure used in former times yield is higher, and dendrobium candidum is in iron cyan, and vanilla flavored is dense, and colloid is more, and viscosity is more, and slag is few, and polyoses content is high, illustrates its nutrition
Composition is high, and active constituent content is more, quality better, and survival rate is higher after field planting, and black spot illness rate is lower in planting process, with
The upper data explanation method of the present invention can improve the yield and quality of dendrobium candidum, improve survival rate after field planting, reduce plantation
During dendrobium candidum sick hair rate；Compared with comparative example, the survival rate of embodiment is higher, and yield more preferably, illustrates base of the present invention
The celestial being soil added in matter and raw oyster powder can promote dendrobium candidum to take root growth, improve survival rate and yield after plantation.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of in the tree plant dendrobium candidum method, it is characterised in that including following steps：
(1) seeds are selected：Afforestation rate be 70-80%, temperature on average be 18-25 DEG C, annual rainfall be 1200-
1500mm, sunshine-duration in year, selection camphor tree was used as plantation seeds in the woods of more than 2400h；
(2) matrix is laid：On the camphor tree bark chosen, striking off within one week exophloem around trunk makes to obtain the court that is open on bark
On groove, between the adjacent grooves on same camphor tree be spaced 40-50 centimetres, matrix, the base are laid in the groove
Matter is by pond sludge, China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, liver moss, celestial soil, konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid
Graft copolymer, common brick particle, sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, tobacco leaf, straw, raw oyster powder；
(3) seedling plantation：2 years many raw dendrobium candidums of the healthy disease-free, well developed root system of selection, sprouting do kind of a strain, use bactericide
Immersion root 25-30min, cuts off deadwood, disconnected branch, old branch and long fibrous root, and strain clump is cut, and is divided into little Cong plantations to step
(2) in the matrix, every clump 5-7 plants, every clump is separated by 8.5-9.5cm, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale and base are sprayed with bactericide after plantation
Matter；
(4) daily management：Every 20-30 days spraying fungicides, watered every 8-15 days, control temperature is at 18-25 DEG C.
2. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the woods described in step (1)
Rate of sheltering from heat or light for 70-78%.
3. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described described in step (2)
Through hole is drilled with recess sidewall.
4. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that matrix described in step (2)
By weight by pond sludge 3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark 2-5 parts, the sweet amino proline 1-2.5 of natural methyl group
Part, liver moss 8-18 part, celestial being 5-9 parts of soil, konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer 0.5-1.5 parts, common brick particle 10-18
Part, sheep manure 10-15 parts, biogas residue 5-8 parts, biogas slurry 2-5 parts, tobacco leaf 5-10 parts, straw 4-8 parts, 6-10 parts of composition of raw oyster powder.
5. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that base described in step (2)
The preparation method of matter is：China fir wood shavings, camphortree bark, liver moss, celestial soil, common brick particle, tobacco leaf, straw are cleaned into crushing, with pond sludge,
Sheep manure, biogas residue, biogas slurry, raw oyster powder stand 8-15min after mixing in 130 DEG C of environment above, cool, and then ferment, gained fermentation
Thing is mixed, then disappeared with bactericide sterilization with the sweet amino proline of natural methyl group, konjaku glucomannan-acrylic acid graft copolymer
Poison, obtains final product.
6. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that institute in step (2) matrix
It is to cut down camphor tree exophloem to obtain cutting down the camphortree bark for coming during groove to state camphortree bark.
7. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bactericide is by weight
Meter is made up of cape jasmine 5-9 parts, hydrogen peroxide 0.5-1.5 parts, tansy 3-7 parts, chenopodium ambrosiodies 4-9 parts.
8. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the hydrogen peroxide is quality point
Number is 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
9. the method for planting dendrobium candidum in the tree according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that the system of the bactericide
Preparation Method is：Cape jasmine, tansy, chenopodium ambrosiodies are cleaned into segment, the water of 10-18 times of gross weight is added, 25-40min, filtering, institute is decocted
Obtain filtrate to cool, add hydrogen peroxide, 60-80 times of dilute with water to obtain final product.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107509622A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2017-12-26 | 双江天润现代农业有限公司 | The method for planting organic stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN109792936A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of potato compost |
| CN112913671A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院(恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科技推广站) | Large-scale planting method for dendrobium officinale |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105766572A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 夏志刚 | Method for planting dendrobium on trees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105766572A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 夏志刚 | Method for planting dendrobium on trees |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509622A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2017-12-26 | 双江天润现代农业有限公司 | The method for planting organic stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN109792936A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of potato compost |
| CN112913671A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院(恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科技推广站) | Large-scale planting method for dendrobium officinale |
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