CN106718261A - A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718261A CN106718261A CN201611042171.6A CN201611042171A CN106718261A CN 106718261 A CN106718261 A CN 106718261A CN 201611042171 A CN201611042171 A CN 201611042171A CN 106718261 A CN106718261 A CN 106718261A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- parts
- huanghua pear
- waste residue
- preparation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof, belongs to field of plant tissue culture technique.Culture medium raw material includes：80 100 parts of 20 30 parts of vermiculite, 45 60 parts of bagasse, 50 80 parts of weathered coal, 30 50 parts of plant ash, 38 parts of gibberellin, 20 40 parts of edible mushroom waste residue and peat.Its preparation method includes Feedstock treating, mixing, sprinkling and sterilizes.Culture medium of the present invention, reasonable mixture ratio, nutrition is balanced, adapts to the growth of Huanghua Pear and can comparatively fast promote it to grow, and its preparation method is simple, and feasibility is high, can effectively improve chrysanthemum pear cultivation survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant tissue culture technique, more particularly to a kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Huanghua Pear is also known as dalbergia odorifera, category Papilionaceae, Dalbergia.Huanghua Pear is deciduous tree, 10~25m of the height of tree, most
, more than 60cm, the wide umbrella shape of tree crown, branch is more, and side shoot is sturdy, bark ecru for the big diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.Huanghua Pear is that China is most common
Precious redwood kind, is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, very high as timber and medical value, is the treasure being worthy to be popularized very much
Your seeds.
At present, with the development of society, the mankind gradually increase the demand of plant.Plant main application can be summarized as
Timber, medicinal, spices, carving handicraft article etc., but it is often limited by external environment, and the speed of growth is slow, its growth rate
Be difficult to keep up with the paces of people's demand, such as Huanghua Pear needs decades just to grow up to, especially Huanghua Pear must plant 60 years or even
Upper a century is just really become a useful person.Under normal circumstances, we can improve external environment by artificial mode to promote plant
Growth, for example：Artificially applying fertilizer, aerosol are sprayed, soil improvement etc., and the mode of plant absorption nutrition is in addition to by Foliage Absorption,
The overwhelming majority is still by the nutrition in powerful Root Absorption soil and moisture, therefore improved soil is to promote plant growth most
Effective method.In general production process, people make often through various matrix are carried out into mixture imposing appropriate nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer again
Be plant culture, though nutrition needed for plant can be provided, match coarse, service efficiency it is low, survival rate is low, it is slow-growing and
The cultivation of most plants can not be applicable, therefore, formulation science is reasonable, the culture medium of high-efficiency environment friendly, improves plant culture survival rate,
Quick growth of plant can be promoted and the cultivation of various plants is can be widely applied to, had for the life of people and extremely weighed
The meaning wanted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium, the culture medium is trained using Huanghua Pear pedicel axillary buds
Support, the culture medium can improve Huanghua Pear bennet survival rate, not only reduced using bagasse and edible mushroom waste residue etc. and be produced into
This and waste material is recycled, environmental protection and energy saving.To realize that the technical scheme that the object of the invention is used is：
A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium, including following parts by weight raw material：Vermiculite 20-30 parts, bagasse 45-60 parts, weathered coal 50-
80 parts, plant ash 30-50 parts, gibberellin 3-8 parts, 20-40 parts and peat 80-100 parts of edible mushroom waste residue.
Preferably, described culture medium also includes tea waste residue 40-60 parts.
Preferably, described edible mushroom waste residue is the edible mushroom waste residue of fermentation.
Preferably, the temperature stabilization of the culture medium is controlled to 25-30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 1500 ~ 5000lux, humidity
It is 60 ~ 80%.
Preferably, described tea waste residue be black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea or oolong tea it is brewed after, the tea of residual
Leaf.
Preferably, described tea waste residue is crushed in advance, is ground into the particle that particle diameter is 2-15mm.
Preferably, described culture medium raw material particle diameter is 2-15mm.
A kind of preparation method of Huanghua Pear culture medium, specific preparation process is
1）Feedstock treating：Vermiculite, weathered coal, plant ash and peat be ground into the particle of particle diameter 2-15mm；
2）Mixing：By step 1）The raw material of preparation, bagasse and edible mushroom waste residue are mixed, uniform stirring, and culture medium is obtained
Compound；
3）Sprinkling：By gibberellin with 1:100 ratios and water are well mixed, are sprayed on culture medium compound, mix culture medium
Material and gibberellin are sufficiently mixed；
4）Sterilization：By step 3）0.5% potassium permanganate solution of the culture medium of preparation carries out disinfection treatment, then dries.
Effective progress of the invention is：The present invention by the improvement to culture medium, overcome the easy dehydration of conventional medium matter,
Also result in the problem that nutrient is easy to run off.And reduce the rate of release of fertilizer on the whole by the content for increasing organic matter,
The effect of slow release long-acting is reached, while loss is reduced, it is possible to the extension fertilising cycle, it is ensured that to the continuous of Huanghua Pear fertilizer
Property and uniformity, it is ensured that in Huanghua Pear incubation nutrient it is balanced in place, it is ensured that the growth quality of Huanghua Pear, in identical fertilising
In the case of amount, the price of culture matrix of the invention is lower, can further reduce production cost.Culture medium of the present invention, matches somebody with somebody
Than reasonable, nutrition equilibrium, adapt to the growth of Huanghua Pear and can comparatively fast promote it to grow, its preparation method is simple, and feasibility is high, energy
Effectively improve chrysanthemum pear cultivation survival rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, the description below is merely to explain this hair
It is bright, its content is not defined.
Embodiment 1
1）Feedstock treating：Vermiculite 20kg, weathered coal 50kg, plant ash 30kg and peat 80kg are carried out being ground into particle diameter 2mm's
Particle；
2）Mixing：By step 1）The edible mushroom waste residue 20kg of the raw material, bagasse 45kg and fermentation of preparation is mixed, and is uniformly stirred
Mix, culture medium compound is obtained；
3）Sprinkling：By gibberellin 3kg with 1:100 ratios and water are well mixed, are sprayed on culture medium compound, mix culture medium
Close material and gibberellin is sufficiently mixed；
4）Sterilization：By step 3）0.5% potassium permanganate solution of the culture medium of preparation carries out disinfection treatment, then dries；
5）Culture medium is placed in temperature for 25 DEG C, intensity of illumination are 1500 lux, humidity is plantation culture chrysanthemum in the environment of 60%
Pears.
Embodiment 2
1）Feedstock treating：Vermiculite 30kg, weathered coal 80kg, tea waste residue 40kg, plant ash 50kg and peat 100kg are carried out into powder
It is broken into the particle of particle diameter 15mm；
2）Mixing：By step 1）The edible mushroom waste residue 40kg of the raw material, bagasse 60kg and fermentation of preparation is mixed, and is uniformly stirred
Mix, culture medium compound is obtained；
3）Sprinkling：By gibberellin 8kg with 1:100 ratios and water are well mixed, are sprayed on culture medium compound, mix culture medium
Close material and gibberellin is sufficiently mixed；
4）Sterilization：By step 3）0.5% potassium permanganate solution of the culture medium of preparation carries out disinfection treatment, then dries；
5）Culture medium is placed in temperature for 30 DEG C, intensity of illumination are 5000 lux, humidity is plantation culture chrysanthemum in the environment of 80%
Pears.
Embodiment 3
1）Feedstock treating：Vermiculite 25kg, weathered coal 70kg, tea waste residue 60kg, plant ash 40kg and peat 90kg are carried out into powder
It is broken into the particle of particle diameter 10mm；
2）Mixing：By step 1）The edible mushroom waste residue 30kg of the raw material, bagasse 50kg and fermentation of preparation is mixed, and is uniformly stirred
Mix, culture medium compound is obtained；
3）Sprinkling：By gibberellin 5kg with 1:100 ratios and water are well mixed, are sprayed on culture medium compound, mix culture medium
Close material and gibberellin is sufficiently mixed；
4）Sterilization：By step 3）0.5% potassium permanganate solution of the culture medium of preparation carries out disinfection treatment, then dries；
5）Culture medium is placed in temperature for 28 DEG C, intensity of illumination are 3000 lux, humidity is plantation culture chrysanthemum in the environment of 70%
Pears.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight raw material：Vermiculite 20-30 parts, bagasse 45-
60 parts, weathered coal 50-80 parts, plant ash 30-50 parts, gibberellin 3-8 parts, 20-40 parts and peat 80-100 parts of edible mushroom waste residue.
2. Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described culture medium also includes tea waste residue
40-60 parts.
3. Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described edible mushroom waste residue is the edible of fermentation
Bacterium waste residue.
4. Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature stabilization of the culture medium is controlled to
25-30 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 1500 ~ 5000lux, and humidity is 60 ~ 80%.
5. Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described tea waste residue is black tea, green tea, white
Tea, yellow tea or oolong tea it is brewed after, the tealeaves of residual.
6. Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described tea waste residue is crushed in advance,
It is ground into the particle that particle diameter is 2-15mm.
7. Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described culture medium raw material particle diameter is 2-
15mm。
8. the preparation method of Huanghua Pear culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specific preparation process is
1）Feedstock treating：Vermiculite, weathered coal, plant ash and peat be ground into the particle of particle diameter 2-15mm；
2）Mixing：By step 1）The raw material of preparation, bagasse and edible mushroom waste residue are mixed, uniform stirring, and culture medium is obtained
Compound；
3）Sprinkling：By gibberellin with 1:100 ratios and water are well mixed, are sprayed on culture medium compound, mix culture medium
Material and gibberellin are sufficiently mixed；
4）Sterilization：By step 3）0.5% potassium permanganate solution of the culture medium of preparation carries out disinfection treatment, then dries.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611042171.6A CN106718261A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611042171.6A CN106718261A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636476A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium for chrysanthemum pear cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN105001013A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-28 | 龚卫新 | Special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105309308A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-10 | 南宁旺弘生物科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105794633A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 张秀国 | Micro-cutting method for rapid propagation of Dalbergia odorifera seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611042171.6A patent/CN106718261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636476A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium for chrysanthemum pear cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN105794633A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 张秀国 | Micro-cutting method for rapid propagation of Dalbergia odorifera seedlings |
| CN105001013A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-28 | 龚卫新 | Special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105309308A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-10 | 南宁旺弘生物科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |