CN101642043A - Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101642043A CN101642043A CN200910075379A CN200910075379A CN101642043A CN 101642043 A CN101642043 A CN 101642043A CN 200910075379 A CN200910075379 A CN 200910075379A CN 200910075379 A CN200910075379 A CN 200910075379A CN 101642043 A CN101642043 A CN 101642043A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- soilless culture
- days
- standby
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prepration method of an organic ecological soilless culture substrate, which mixes furfural residues, waste mushroom materials and fine stove ash according to a certain proportion, and adds an appropriate amount of granular organic fertilizer for production. The preparation method can not only solve the problem of environmental pollution, but also solve the source of thesubstrate, and the substrate can be returned to fields for improving soil after 3-5 years of use, thereby simultaneously realizing three purposes. The substrate has good gas permeability and is suitable for culturing eggplant and fruit vegetables, a variety of fruits and a variety of flowers. Compared with the inorganic nutritional liquid soilless culture, the investment can be saved by more than70%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, relate in particular to a kind of improvement of cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Along with the progress and the development of China's agricultural modernization, vegetables, flowers etc. just produce to be produced to the modern industrialization of scientific, the intensification and the marketization by traditional individual form and change.As seedling industrialization important component part, factorial seedling growth has become the sign of the high-new technology of agricultural, and the required matrix of wherein growing seedlings is an important step of factorial seedling growth.It is the needs according to growth of seedling, utilizes the formulated artificial soil of organic and inorganic material and biologic product.Organic ecological soilless culture has obtained abundant application as a kind of new culture technique, compares high yield and high quality, cleaning, green non-pollution with soil cultivation, has unrivaled superiority.Therefore, that the used matrix of growing seedlings should have is in light weight, the root system prehensile is good, is rich in nutrition, characteristics that the preserve moisture and fertility performance is strong.Common a few days ago base starting material mainly contains plant ash, vermiculite, perlite etc.But these three kinds of matrix are originated less, the cost of transportation height, and nutrient content is low.With the conventional substrate peat composed of rotten mosses, material synthetic substrates such as perlite are example, and every cubic material cost is a 350-400 unit, and the north is regional mostly relatively, and not only price height, and material is difficult for tissue.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic ecological soilless culture substrate, be that furfural dregs, useless mushroom materials, thin ashes are mixed according to a certain percentage, and be aided with an amount of granular organic fertilizer and produce, not only be beneficial to environmental protection, also can reduce the matrix cost greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
One, the preparation of raw material:
Discarded furfural dregs is fully stirred evenly mixing with every cubic metre of ratio that adds pulverized limestone 2-3 kilogram, and plastic covering cloth carries out depickling through solar radiation and handles, and reaches 5.5-7 until the furfural dregs acid-base value, and finished product is standby as the matrix batching;
The discarded mushroom rod is pulverized, added amount of water, plastic covering cloth carries out high-temperature sterilization, fermentation process through solar radiation, carries out turning after 15 days, and is again through about 30 days, standby as the matrix batching;
After flushing with clean water was clean, crushing screening, slag fineness degree were no more than 0.5 millimeter with industrial waste slag, and be standby as the matrix batching;
Two, matrix preparation:
Getting the furfural dregs handled well, useless mushroom materials, thin ashes prepares according to 1: 1: 1 ratio, fully stir, join in the matrix for preparing in every cubic metre of ratio that adds granular organic fertilizer 18-22 kilogram, urea 0.4-0.6 kilogram then, water content will reach 80%, after fully stirring, plastic covering cloth high temperature treatment 10-15 days, is finished product.
Beneficial effect
Make full use of furfural dregs, discarded mushroom rod as vegetable growing matrix, both solved problem of environmental pollution, solved the matrix source again, the matrix use can also be returned the field after 3～5 years and improve the soil killing three birds with one stone.This matrix good permeability, the kind of suitable cultivation have solanaceous vegetables, various melon, and various flowers.Can reduce investment outlay more than 70% than the inorganic nutrients solution and soilless culturing.
Embodiment
One, the preparation of raw material:
Discarded furfural dregs is fully stirred evenly mixing with every cubic metre of ratio that adds 2 kilograms of pulverized limestones, and plastic covering cloth carries out depickling through solar radiation and handles, and reaches 5.5-7 until the furfural dregs acid-base value and is advisable, and finished product is standby as the matrix batching;
The discarded mushroom rod is pulverized, added amount of water, plastic covering cloth carries out high-temperature sterilization, fermentation process through solar radiation, carries out turning after 15 days, and is again through about 30 days, standby as the matrix batching;
After flushing with clean water was clean, crushing screening, slag fineness degree were no more than 0.5 millimeter with industrial waste slag, and be standby as the matrix batching;
Two, matrix preparation:
Getting the furfural dregs handled well, useless mushroom materials, thin ashes prepares according to 1: 1: 1 ratio, fully stir, join in the matrix for preparing in every cubic metre of ratio that adds 20 kilograms of granular organic fertilizers, 0.5 kilogram in urea then, water content will reach 80%, after fully stirring, plastic covering cloth, high temperature treatment 10 to 15 days is finished product.
Matrix good permeability of the present invention, the kind of suitable cultivation has melon and fruit class, greengrocery, and various flowers.Can reduce investment outlay more than 70% than the inorganic nutrients solution and soilless culturing.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate is characterized in that:
Discarded furfural dregs is fully stirred evenly mixing with every cube of ratio that adds pulverized limestone 2-3 kilogram, and plastic covering cloth carries out depickling through solar radiation and handles, and reaches 5.5-7 until the furfural dregs acid-base value and is advisable, and finished product is standby as the matrix batching;
The discarded mushroom rod is pulverized, added amount of water, plastic covering cloth carries out high-temperature sterilization, fermentation process through solar radiation, carries out turning after 15 days, and is again through about 30 days, standby as the matrix batching;
After flushing with clean water was clean, crushing screening, slag fineness degree were no more than 0.5 millimeter with industrial waste slag, and be standby as the matrix batching;
Getting the furfural dregs handled well, useless mushroom materials, thin ashes prepares according to 1: 1: 1 ratio, fully stir, join in the matrix for preparing in every cube of ratio that adds granular organic fertilizer 18-22 kilogram, urea 0.4-0.6 kilogram then, water content will reach 80%, after fully stirring, plastic covering cloth high temperature treatment 10-15 days, is finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910075379A CN101642043A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910075379A CN101642043A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101642043A true CN101642043A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=41654226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910075379A Pending CN101642043A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101642043A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889532A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102119651A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-07-13 | 郭云征 | Small soilless culture method and device |
| CN102336598A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-02-01 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Fermentation method of soilless culture medium |
| CN102942397A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Method for producing culture substrate by industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN104782463A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 荆门市双福生态农业发展有限公司 | Eco-organic type soilless culture technology |
| CN104945118A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Method for preparing mushroom culture medium |
| CN105850580A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
| CN107244980A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-13 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of organic vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108184607A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 珠海市地三鲜高新农业技术有限公司 | A kind of organic soilless cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN200910075379A patent/CN101642043A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889532A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101889532B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102119651A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-07-13 | 郭云征 | Small soilless culture method and device |
| CN102119651B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-12-26 | 郭云征 | Small soilless culture method and device |
| CN102336598A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-02-01 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Fermentation method of soilless culture medium |
| CN102942397A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Method for producing culture substrate by industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN104782463A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 荆门市双福生态农业发展有限公司 | Eco-organic type soilless culture technology |
| CN104945118A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Method for preparing mushroom culture medium |
| CN105850580A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
| CN107244980A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-13 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of organic vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108184607A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 珠海市地三鲜高新农业技术有限公司 | A kind of organic soilless cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101642043A (en) | Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate | |
| CN102432394B (en) | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables | |
| CN101889533B (en) | Artificial matrix for hole-tray tomato seedling cultivation | |
| CN104982252B (en) | A method of preparing vegetable seedling substrate by agricultural wastes | |
| CN107318622A (en) | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103733965B (en) | Production method of composite diatomite soilless culture substrate for ginseng | |
| CN102584368A (en) | Novel carnation seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101607841A (en) | A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer | |
| CN106278478A (en) | A kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107266203A (en) | It is a kind of for vegetable cultivation matrix of balcony and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106134957A (en) | A kind of method that farm crop straw organism matter charcoal prepares selenium-rich crops cultivation matrix | |
| CN108575662A (en) | Charcoal particle nutrient medium for flowers and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103766200A (en) | Matrix special for roof greening | |
| CN104823720A (en) | Cultivation method of agaricus bisporus | |
| CN101663988A (en) | Special waste-straw used culturing substrate produced in sunlight-greenhouse | |
| CN102060599A (en) | Formula and preparation method of tomato sand soilless cultivation composite medium | |
| CN105850582A (en) | Seedling growing matrix for high survival rate of seedlings | |
| CN105777326A (en) | Method for producing rice seedling cultivation matrix through earthworm conversion of cow dung | |
| CN103804077A (en) | Cultivation medium taking fly ash as main raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631315A (en) | Compound organic matrix for seedling culture and production method of compound organic matrix | |
| CN102557828B (en) | Needle mushroom culture material | |
| CN109169168A (en) | A kind of long-acting bacteriostatic floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108516879A (en) | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate | |
| CN101654383A (en) | Treating technology for taking deacidified furfural residue as culture mediums |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100210 |