CN105850582A - Seedling growing matrix for high survival rate of seedlings - Google Patents
Seedling growing matrix for high survival rate of seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850582A CN105850582A CN201610303359.5A CN201610303359A CN105850582A CN 105850582 A CN105850582 A CN 105850582A CN 201610303359 A CN201610303359 A CN 201610303359A CN 105850582 A CN105850582 A CN 105850582A
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- sludge
- matrix
- sewage sludge
- domestic sewage
- seedling
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A seedling growing matrix for a high survival rate of seedlings is composed of sludge and river sand. The sludge is one or more of water supply sludge, industrial wastewater sludge and domestic sewage sludge. According to the container seedling growing matrix, the sewage sludge is used as a raw material, sewage sludge waste can be utilized, the problem that the sludge is hard to dispose is solved, application of the traditional matrix raw material peat can be reduced, cost is reduced, and non-renewable resources are reasonably protected; meanwhile, the raw material cost is low, and the survival rate of the orange seedlings cultivated through the organic seedling growing matrix is as high as 100%; the container seedling growing matrix can reduce the release speed of nutrients integrally, reduce nutrient losses and achieve the effects of slow release and a long effect; only one-time fertilization is needed, there is no need to add fertilizer multiple times in the growing process of the seedlings, and therefore operation is reduced while cost is reduced; the orange seedlings cultivated through the matrix grow well, and the emergence is orderly.
Description
The present patent application is on 08 13rd, 2014 applying date, the patent of invention of application number 201410396604.2
Divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium, particularly relate to a kind of citrus seedling medium.
Background technology
Cultivating the basis that container anosis taproot is tree body strong sprout, citrus container nursery is suitable for the matrix of formula, energy because being equipped with
Enough cultivate high-quality nursery stock, in recent years used in a large number in the citrus container nursery of the whole nation.Citrus container is educated Nutrition Soil formula and is led to
Being often husk: river sand: peat=1: 1: 2 (volume ratio), citrus container nursery process needs substantial amounts of peat.Making of a large amount of peat
With being a kind of wasting of resources, and improve citrus container nursery cost, also constrain the development of citrus nursery, rely on the business such as peat
Product matrix is uneconomical, it is also difficult to large-scale promotion, suits measures to local conditions to use local resource cheap and easy to get, and gradually reduces peat
Usage amount is one of healthy and lasting developing direction of container seedling industry.Domestic sludge belongs to biomass solid wastes, contains
Nutrient and the middle trace element such as abundant organic matter, N, P, K.After this mud passes through high-temperature aerobic fermentation Composting treatment, its
Harmful substance contents is below China " urban wastewater treatment firm sludge treatment-agricultural shale " (CJ/T 309-2009), is a kind of
Nutritious Organic Fertilizer Resources.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost relatively low, the container of what seedling percent was high be applicable to citrus growth is educated
Seedling matrix.
It is an object of the invention to be realized by following technical measures:
The seedling medium that a kind of seedling percent is high, is made up of mud, river sand, it is characterised in that: described mud is for giving
One or more in sewage sludge, industrial wastewater sludge and domestic sewage sludge.It is preferably in copper water-supply pipe, domestic sewage sludge
One or more.Optimum is domestic sewage sludge.
It was discovered by researchers that seedling medium processes bad, seedling medium dehydration, nutrient can be caused to be easy to run off, matrix nutrient
The problem that content is low.In order to solve this problem, said vesse seedling medium includes the domestic sewage sludge compost of stereometer
30%～60% and river sand 40%～70% prepare for raw material, described domestic sewage sludge compost is by green to domestic sludge, gardens
Change discarded object and bacterium bag according to volume ratio be 2: 1: 1 mixing to be placed on turner, carry out turning over throwing compost treatment, every 2 days
Turning and throwing once, heap temperature 50～70 DEG C, and continue 3～5 days prepared.Described afforestation discarded object is art technology
Personnel's common knowledge, market is easy to get.Described bacterium bag is the bacterium bag of flat mushroom, the bacterium bag of asparagus, the bacterium bag of pleurotus eryngii, white beech mushroom
Bacterium bag, one or more in the bacterium bag of mushroom；Optimum is the bacterium bag of mushroom.
Further be preferably said vesse seedling medium, including stereometer domestic sewage sludge compost 50%～
60%, river sand 40%～50% prepares for raw material.
Traditional seedling medium controls bad, and seedling can be caused to need repeatedly to add fertilizer, complex operation in growth course
And production cost improves again.In order to solve this problem, said vesse seedling medium is by the domestic sewage sludge of stereometer
Compost 50%～60%, river sand 20%～30% and husk 10%～30% prepare for raw material.Matrix is reasonably filled a prescription with specific
Processing method, make matrix of the present invention reduce the rate of release of nutrient on the whole, reduce nutrient loss, reach slow release long-acting
Effect, simultaneously during growth of seedling can not applying fertilizer, further decrease this nursery base while reducing operation
The production cost of matter.
Most preferably, the material of said vesse seedling medium include stereometer domestic sewage sludge compost 50%～
60%, river sand 20%～30%, husk 20%～30%.
Matrix of the present invention is specifically filled a prescription and is coordinated rational processing step to make Citrus Seedlings survival rate high, and growing way is good, goes out
Seedling rate is neat, and simple to operate, low cost, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
The preparation method of said vesse seedling medium, is carried out as follows:
1, sludge composting
By domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and bacterium bag according to volume ratio be 2: 1: 1 mixing turn over throwing to be placed on
On machine, carry out turning over throwing compost treatment, every 2 days turning and throwing once, heap temperature 50～70 DEG C, and continue to prepare life in 3～5 days
Sewage sludge compost；
2, the removal of impurity is gone
Utilize the sieves that mesh size is 5mm by the plastics contained in sludge composting, husk and river sand, more than 5mm sand
The Impurity removal such as stone, stalk；
3, compounding
Sludge composting, river sand, husk are weighed according to the above ratio, mixes, stand；
4, packaging
Carry out packing and get final product by packing machine by the compounding matrix being mixed.
Reasonably formula, coordinates specific substrate process processing method so that the survival rate of Citrus Seedlings is up to 100%,
Growing way is good, and emergence rate is neat, and simple to operate, low cost, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention is with Sewage mud as a raw material, sewage sludge waste can be made to utilize, solve dirt
Mud disposes the problem of difficulty, also can reduce the use of traditional matrices raw material peat, reduces cost, and Reasonable Protection is non-renewable
Resource；The cost of raw material the most of the present invention is relatively low, utilizes the survival rate of the Citrus Seedlings that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates up to
100%；The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention can reduce the rate of release of nutrient on the whole, reduces nutrient loss, reaches sustained release
Long-acting effect, gets final product single fertilization, it is not necessary to repeatedly add fertilizer during growth of seedling, reduces while reducing cost
Operation, the Citrus Seedlings growing way cultivated by matrix of the present invention is good, and emergence rate is neat, and low cost, is the new skill being worthy to be popularized
Art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following example are only used
In the present invention is further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, without departing substantially from present invention spirit
In the case of essence, the amendment that the inventive method, step or condition are made or replacement, belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth, prepares according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Sludge composting | 50% |
| Husk | 30% |
| River sand | 20% |
Preparation method:
1, sludge composting
By domestic sludge, afforestation discarded object and Lenlinus edodes bag according to volume ratio be 2: 1: 1 mixing turn over throwing to be placed on
On machine, carry out turning over throwing compost treatment, every 2 days turning and throwing once, heap temperature 50～70 DEG C, and continue 3～5 days,.
2, the removal of impurity is gone
Utilize the sieves that mesh size is 5mm by the plastics contained in sludge composting, husk and river sand, more than 5mm sand
The Impurity removal such as stone, stalk.
3, compounding
Sludge composting, river sand, husk are weighed according to the above ratio, mixing, mix, stand.
4, packaging
Carry out packing and get final product by packing machine by the compounding matrix being mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth, prepares according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Sludge composting | 60% |
| Husk | 10% |
| River sand | 30% |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 prepares.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth, prepares according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Sludge composting | 50% |
| Husk | 25% |
| River sand | 25% |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 prepares.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth, prepares according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Sludge composting | 60% |
| Husk | 20% |
| River sand | 20% |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 prepares.
Embodiment 5-8:
The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention is with Sewage mud as a raw material, sewage sludge waste can be made to utilize, solve dirt
Mud disposes the problem of difficulty, also can reduce the use of traditional matrices raw material peat, reduces cost, and Reasonable Protection is non-renewable
Resource；The cost of raw material the most of the present invention is relatively low, utilizes the survival rate of the Citrus Seedlings that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates up to
100%, growing way is good, and emergence rate is neat, and simple to operate, low cost, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
| Embodiment | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Sludge composting | 52% | 55% | 57% | 58% |
| Husk | 26% | 25% | 20% | 21% |
| River sand | 22% | 20% | 23% | 21% |
In order to be better understood from the present invention, beneficial effects of the present invention is expanded on further below by way of present invention experiment,
Experiment below is intended to further illustrate the effect of Medium of Container Seedling of citrus growth, rather than limitation of the present invention.
One. Cost comparisons's table needed for seedling medium of the present invention and former seedling medium: investigate result and see attached list 1:
Cost comparisons's table needed for table 1 matrix (note: with volume ratio be 1 cube as standard)
Conclusion: as seen from table, matrix twice laid of the present invention, required cost is significantly lower than former matrix.
Two. matrix of the present invention and former matrix plantation citrus after 4 months the contrast of Citrus Seedlings growing state be shown in Table 2:
Table 2 Citrus Seedlings growing state contrast table
| Project | Survival rate | Height of seedling cm | The thick cm of stem | Height of seedling increment cm | Thick increment cm of stem |
| Matrix of the present invention | 100.0% | 50.6 | 0.46 | 42.2 | 0.29 |
| Former matrix | 98.2% | 13.0 | 0.25 | 6.8 | 0.10 |
Conclusion: seedling replanting is after 4 months, and matrix Citrus Seedlings survival rate of the present invention is deposited apparently higher than former matrix Citrus Seedlings
Motility rate.Height of seedling, stem are thick, height of seedling increment and the thick increment of stem obviously higher than former matrix, illustrate that matrix of the present invention is rich in citrus
The nutrient of growth of seedling, is suitable to Citrus Seedlings growth.
Claims (1)
1. the seedling medium that a seedling percent is high, it is characterised in that prepare as follows:
Its raw material is made up of the domestic sewage sludge compost 55% of stereometer, husk 25%, river sand 20%；
(1), prepared by domestic sewage sludge compost
Domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and Lenlinus edodes bag are mixed according to volume ratio about 2:1:1 to be placed on
On turner, carry out turning over throwing compost treatment, every 2 days turning and throwing once, heap temperature about 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and continue 3 ~ 5 days systems
Obtain domestic sewage sludge compost；
(2), the removal of impurity is gone
Utilize sieves that mesh size is 5mm by the plastics contained in domestic sewage sludge compost, husk and river sand, be more than
The Impurity removals such as 5mm sandstone, stalk；
(3), compounding
Domestic sewage sludge compost, river sand, husk are weighed in described ratio, mixes, stand；
(4), packaging
Carry out packing and get final product by packing machine by the compounding matrix being mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303359.5A CN105850582B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of seedling medium that seedling percent is high |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610303359.5A CN105850582B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of seedling medium that seedling percent is high |
| CN201410396604.2A CN104151074B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410396604.2A Division CN104151074B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105850582A true CN105850582A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850582B CN105850582B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410396604.2A Active CN104151074B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610303359.5A Active CN105850582B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of seedling medium that seedling percent is high |
| CN201610302026.0A Pending CN105948918A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate |
| CN201610301666.XA Active CN105948857B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of Medium of Container Seedling |
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| CN201610302026.0A Pending CN105948918A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate |
| CN201610301666.XA Active CN105948857B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of Medium of Container Seedling |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831189A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Municipal sludge afforestation special nutritional matrix and its processing method |
| CN107637405A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-30 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | It is a kind of to cultivate the method for the resistance to cavity block of Piperaceae plant and its application in afforestation project using agricultural wastes |
| CN108178697A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-19 | 夏文秀 | It is a kind of for agricultural cultivation matrix of tomato planting and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104844356B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-11-07 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Solid matrix for citrus container nursery and preparation method thereof |
| CN105060996B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-02-06 | 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 | A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107244996A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-10-13 | 同济大学苏州研究院 | A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage |
| CN107488065A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 洛阳茂生生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation of sludge organic substrate and the mobile method for culturing seedlings based on the matrix |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831189A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Municipal sludge afforestation special nutritional matrix and its processing method |
| CN107637405A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-30 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | It is a kind of to cultivate the method for the resistance to cavity block of Piperaceae plant and its application in afforestation project using agricultural wastes |
| CN107637405B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-09-15 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Method for cultivating negative-resistance module of pepper plant by using agricultural wastes and application of negative-resistance module in greening engineering |
| CN108178697A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-19 | 夏文秀 | It is a kind of for agricultural cultivation matrix of tomato planting and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104151074A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN105948857A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN104151074B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105948918A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105850582B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN105948857B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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