CN104151074A - Container seedling substrate suitable for citrus growth, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Container seedling substrate suitable for citrus growth, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104151074A
CN104151074A CN201410396604.2A CN201410396604A CN104151074A CN 104151074 A CN104151074 A CN 104151074A CN 201410396604 A CN201410396604 A CN 201410396604A CN 104151074 A CN104151074 A CN 104151074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
sewage sludge
sanitary sewage
sludge
substrate
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CN201410396604.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104151074B (en
Inventor
徐福银
胡艳燕
陈祥
包兵
朱本国
何琴
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CHONGQING LANDSCAPE AND GARDENING Research Institute
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CHONGQING LANDSCAPE AND GARDENING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201410396604.2A priority Critical patent/CN104151074B/en
Priority to CN201610302026.0A priority patent/CN105948918A/en
Priority to CN201610301666.XA priority patent/CN105948857B/en
Priority to CN201610303359.5A priority patent/CN105850582B/en
Publication of CN104151074A publication Critical patent/CN104151074A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention relates to a container seedling substrate suitable for citrus growth. The seedling substrate is composed of sludge and river sand. The sludge is one or more selected from water supply sludge, industrial wastewater sludge, and domestic sewage sludge. According to the container seedling substrate, the sewage sludge is adopted as a raw material, such that waste sewage sludge can be utilized, and a problem of sludge disposal difficulty can be solved. Also, the use of a traditional substrate raw material peat can be reduced, such that cost can be reduced, and the non-renewable resource can be reasonably protected. Also, the raw material cost is low. With the organic seedling substrate, cultured citrus seedling survival rate can reach 100%. With the container seedling substrate provided by the invention, a nutrient release speed can be comprehensively reduced, nutrient loss can be reduced, and sustained-release and long-effect effects can be achieved. With the substrate, one-time fertilizer can be adopted, and multiple times of fertilizer addition during a seedling growth process is not needed. Cost is reduced, and operation is reduced. With the substrate, citrus seedling growth condition is good, seedling emergence is uniform, and cost is low. The substrate and the method are novel technologies that can be popularized.

Description

A kind of Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to cultivation technique field, is specifically related to a kind of Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to Citrus Seedlings growth and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cultivating container anosis taproot strong sprout is the basis of tree body, and citrus container nursery, because being equipped with the matrix that is applicable to formula, can be cultivated high quality nursery stock, in recent years in national citrus container nursery, is adopted in a large number.Citrus container is educated Nutrition Soil formula and is generally husk: river sand: peat=1:1:2(volume ratio), the peat that citrus container nursery process need is a large amount of.The use of a large amount of peat is a kind of wastings of resources, and improve citrus container nursery cost, also restricted the development that citrus is grown seedlings, rely on the commodity matrix such as peat uneconomical, also be difficult to large-scale promotion, suit measures to local conditions to adopt local resource cheap and easy to get, and the usage quantity that gradually reduces peat is one of healthy and lasting developing direction of container seedling industry.
Domestic sludge belongs to biomass solid wastes, contains nutrient and the middle trace elements such as abundant organic matter, N, P, K.This mud is by after high-temperature aerobic fermentation composting, and its harmful substance contents, lower than China " urban wastewater treatment firm sludge disposal-agricultural shale " (CJ/T 309-2009), is all a kind of nutritious Organic Fertilizer Resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cost lower, a kind of Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to citrus growth of seedling medium wide material sources.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method of the Medium of Container Seedling that above-mentioned citrus growth is provided.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical measures:
Be applicable to a Medium of Container Seedling for citrus growth, formed by mud, river sand, it is characterized in that: described mud is to one or more in sewage sludge, industrial wastewater sludge and sanitary sewage mud.Be preferably to one or more in sewage sludge, sanitary sewage mud.Optimum is life sewage sludge.
Researchist's discovery, seedling medium is processed bad, can cause the problem that seedling medium dehydration, nutrient easily run off, matrix nutrient content is low.In order to address this problem, said vesse seedling medium comprises that the sanitary sewage sludge composting 30%~60% of volumeter and river sand 40% ~ 70% make for raw material, described sanitary sewage sludge composting is to be that 2:1:1 mixes to be placed on turnover throwing machine by domestic sludge, afforestation waste and bacterium bag according to volume ratio, turn over throwing compost treatment, turned over throwing once every 2 days, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of heap temperatures, and continue to make for 3 ~ 5 days.Described afforestation waste is known to the skilled person general knowledge, on market, is easy to get.The bacterium bag that described bacterium bag is flat mushroom, the bacterium bag of needle mushroom, the bacterium bag of Pleurotus eryngii, the bacterium bag of white jade mushroom, one or more in the bacterium bag of mushroom; Optimum is the bacterium bag of mushroom.
Further be preferably said vesse seedling medium, the sanitary sewage sludge composting 50% ~ 60%, river sand 40% ~ 50% that comprises volumeter makes for raw material.
Traditional seedling medium control is bad, can cause seedling in process of growth, to need repeatedly to append fertilizer, and complex operation and production cost improve again.In order to address this problem, said vesse seedling medium is made for raw material by sanitary sewage sludge composting 50% ~ 60%, river sand 20% ~ 30% and the husk 10% ~ 30% of volumeter.Matrix is formula and specific treatment process reasonably, make matrix of the present invention reduce on the whole the release rate of nutrient, reduce nutrient loss, reach the effect of slow release long-acting, simultaneously applying fertilizer not in growth of seedling process, has further reduced the production cost of this seedling medium when reducing operation.
Most preferably, the material of said vesse seedling medium comprises sanitary sewage sludge composting 50% ~ 60%, river sand 20% ~ 30%, the husk 20% ~ 30% of volumeter.
Matrix of the present invention is specifically filled a prescription and is coordinated rational processing step to make Citrus Seedlings surviving rate high, and growing way is good, and seedling rate is neat, simple to operate, and cost is low, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
The preparation method of said vesse seedling medium, carries out as follows:
1, sludge composting
Be that 2:1:1 mixes to be placed on turnover throwing machine by sanitary sewage mud, afforestation waste and bacterium bag according to volume ratio, turn over throwing compost treatment, turned over throwing once every 2 days, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of heap temperatures, and continue to make for 3 ~ 5 days sanitary sewage sludge composting;
2, remove impurity
Utilize filter sieve that mesh size is 5mm by the plastics that contain in sludge composting, husk and river sand, be greater than the Impurity removals such as 5mm sandstone, stalk;
3, composite
Sludge composting, river sand, husk are weighed according to the above ratio, mix, leave standstill;
4, packaging
The composite matrix being mixed is packed and be get final product by wrapping machine.
Reasonably formula, coordinates specific matrix art treatment, makes the surviving rate of Citrus Seedlings up to 100%, and growing way is good, and seedling rate is neat, simple to operate, and cost is low, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention is taking sewage sludge as raw material, can make sewage sludge utilization of waste material, has solved the problem of sludge disposal difficulty, also can reduce the use of traditional matrix starting material peat, reduce costs, and Reasonable Protection Nonrenewable resources; Simultaneously material cost of the present invention is lower, utilizes the surviving rate of the Citrus Seedlings that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates up to 100%; Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention can reduce the release rate of nutrient on the whole, reduce nutrient loss, reach the effect of slow release long-acting, get final product single fertilization, do not need repeatedly to append fertilizer in growth of seedling process, when reducing costs, reduce operation, the Citrus Seedlings growing way of cultivating by matrix of the present invention is good, seedling rate is neat, and cost is low, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples are only used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention; without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention; the amendment that the inventive method, step or condition are done or replacement, all belong to scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to citrus growth, makes according to the following steps:
Composition Consumption
Sludge composting 50%
Husk 30%
River sand 20%
Preparation method:
1, sludge composting
Be that 2:1:1 mixes to be placed on turnover throwing machine by domestic sludge, afforestation waste and Lentinus Edodes fungus bag according to volume ratio, turn over throwing compost treatment, turned over throwing once every 2 days, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of heap temperatures, and continue 3 ~ 5 days.
2, remove impurity
Utilize filter sieve that mesh size is 5mm by the plastics that contain in sludge composting, husk and river sand, be greater than the Impurity removals such as 5mm sandstone, stalk.
3, composite
Sludge composting, river sand, husk are weighed according to the above ratio, mix, mix, leave standstill.
4, packaging
The composite matrix being mixed is packed and be get final product by wrapping machine.
embodiment 2
A Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to citrus growth, makes according to the following steps:
Composition Consumption
Sludge composting 60%
Husk 10%
River sand 30%
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 makes.
embodiment 3
A Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to citrus growth, makes according to the following steps:
Composition Consumption
Sludge composting 50%
Husk 25%
River sand 25%
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 makes.
embodiment 4:
A Medium of Container Seedling that is applicable to citrus growth, makes according to the following steps:
Composition Consumption
Sludge composting 60%
Husk 20%
River sand 20%
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 makes.
embodiment 5-8:
Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention is taking sewage sludge as raw material, can make sewage sludge utilization of waste material, has solved the problem of sludge disposal difficulty, also can reduce the use of traditional matrix starting material peat, reduce costs, and Reasonable Protection Nonrenewable resources; Simultaneously material cost of the present invention is lower, utilizes the surviving rate of the Citrus Seedlings that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates up to 100%, and growing way is good, and seedling rate is neat, simple to operate, and cost is low, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
 
Embodiment 5 6 7 8
Sludge composting 52% 55% 57% 58%
Husk 26% 25% 20% 21%
River sand 22% 20% 23% 21%
For a better understanding of the present invention, below tested and further set forth beneficial effect of the present invention by the present invention, experiment is below intended to the effect of the Medium of Container Seedling that further illustrates citrus growth, but not limitation of the present invention.
One. the required cost contrast table of seedling medium of the present invention and former seedling medium: investigate and the results are shown in subordinate list 1:
The required cost contrast table of table 1 matrix (note: taking volume ratio as 1 cube as standard)
? Domestic sludge compost (unit) Husk (unit) River sand (unit) Later stage applying fertilizer (unit) Add up to (unit)
Matrix of the present invention 100 110 30 0 240
? Peat (unit) Husk (unit) River sand (unit) Later stage applying fertilizer (unit) Add up to (unit)
Former matrix 700 110 30 300 1140
Conclusion: as seen from table, matrix utilization of waste material of the present invention, required cost is starkly lower than former matrix.
 
Two. matrix of the present invention and former matrix plantation citrus after 4 months the contrast of Citrus Seedlings growing state in table 2:
Table 2 Citrus Seedlings growing state contrast table
Project Surviving rate Height of seedling cm The thick cm of stem Height of seedling increment cm The thick increment cm of stem
Matrix of the present invention 100.0% 50.6 0.46 42.2 0.29
Former matrix 98.2% 13.0 0.25 6.8 0.10
Conclusion: seedling replanting is after 4 months, and matrix Citrus Seedlings surviving rate of the present invention is apparently higher than former matrix Citrus Seedlings survival rate.Height of seedling, stem are thick, height of seedling increment and the thick increment of stem be all apparently higher than former matrix, illustrates that matrix of the present invention is rich in the nutritive element of Citrus Seedlings growth, are suitable for Citrus Seedlings and grow.

Claims (5)

1. be applicable to a Medium of Container Seedling for citrus growth, formed by mud, river sand, it is characterized in that: described mud is to one or more in sewage sludge, industrial wastewater sludge and sanitary sewage mud.
2. one kind is applicable to the Medium of Container Seedling of citrus growth, it is characterized in that: it is to comprise that the sanitary sewage sludge composting 30%~60% of volumeter and river sand 40% ~ 70% make for raw material, described sanitary sewage sludge composting is to be that 2:1:1 mixes to be placed on turnover throwing machine by sanitary sewage mud, afforestation waste and bacterium bag according to volume ratio, turn over throwing compost treatment, turned over throwing once every 2 days, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of heap temperatures, and continue to make for 3 ~ 5 days; The bacterium bag that described bacterium bag is flat mushroom, the bacterium bag of needle mushroom, the bacterium bag of Pleurotus eryngii, the bacterium bag of white jade mushroom, one or more in the bacterium bag of mushroom.
3. Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: to be the described sanitary sewage sludge composting 50% ~ 60% that comprises volumeter, river sand 40% ~ 50% make for raw material for it.
4. Medium of Container Seedling as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it is to be made for raw material by described sanitary sewage sludge composting 50% ~ 60%, river sand 20% ~ 30% and the husk 10% ~ 30% of volumeter.
5. the preparation method of the Medium of Container Seedling as described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one, carries out as follows:
The preparation of A, sanitary sewage sludge composting
Be that 2:1:1 mixes to be placed on turnover throwing machine by sanitary sewage mud, afforestation waste and bacterium bag according to volume ratio, turn over throwing compost treatment, turned over throwing once every 2 days, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of heap temperatures, and continue to make for 3 ~ 5 days sanitary sewage sludge composting;
B, removal impurity
Utilize filter sieve that mesh size is 5mm that described life is said to the plastics that contain in sewage sludge compost, husk and river sand, is greater than the Impurity removals such as 5mm sandstone, stalk;
C, composite
Described sanitary sewage sludge composting, river sand, husk are weighed according to described ratio, mix, leave standstill;
D, packaging
The composite matrix being mixed is packed and be get final product by wrapping machine.
CN201410396604.2A 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof Active CN104151074B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410396604.2A CN104151074B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof
CN201610302026.0A CN105948918A (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate
CN201610301666.XA CN105948857B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of Medium of Container Seedling
CN201610303359.5A CN105850582B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of seedling medium that seedling percent is high

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CN201610302026.0A Division CN105948918A (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate
CN201610303359.5A Division CN105850582B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of seedling medium that seedling percent is high
CN201610301666.XA Division CN105948857B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of Medium of Container Seedling

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CN201610303359.5A Active CN105850582B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of seedling medium that seedling percent is high
CN201610301666.XA Active CN105948857B (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of Medium of Container Seedling
CN201610302026.0A Pending CN105948918A (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate

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CN201610302026.0A Pending CN105948918A (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate

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Cited By (2)

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CN104844356A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-19 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 Solid substrate for raising seedlings by citrus container and preparation method of solid substrate
CN105060996A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-18 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 Special fertilizer for foliage plants and preparation method thereof

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CN106831189A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-13 浙江省农业科学院 Municipal sludge afforestation special nutritional matrix and its processing method
CN107244996A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-10-13 同济大学苏州研究院 A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage
CN107488065A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-19 洛阳茂生生物技术有限公司 A kind of preparation of sludge organic substrate and the mobile method for culturing seedlings based on the matrix
CN107637405B (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-09-15 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Method for cultivating negative-resistance module of pepper plant by using agricultural wastes and application of negative-resistance module in greening engineering
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CN104844356A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-19 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 Solid substrate for raising seedlings by citrus container and preparation method of solid substrate
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CN105060996B (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-02-06 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

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CN105850582A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105948918A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105948857A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105948857B (en) 2019-03-01
CN104151074B (en) 2016-04-13
CN105850582B (en) 2018-12-21

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Address after: 401329 Chongqing Jiulongpo Baishiyi Zhen Fang Road No. 8

Patentee after: CHONGQING DING WANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GARDEN CO., LTD.

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