CN105060996B - A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105060996B CN105060996B CN201510593952.3A CN201510593952A CN105060996B CN 105060996 B CN105060996 B CN 105060996B CN 201510593952 A CN201510593952 A CN 201510593952A CN 105060996 B CN105060996 B CN 105060996B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer, is by water content≤20%（In terms of weight/mass percentage composition）Sludge composting, and addition nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer composition, the sludge composting be by domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and edible mushroom bacterium bag according to volume ratio be 13：0.5‑1：0.8 1.5 mixing compost fermentations are made, and wherein 50 70 DEG C of the heap temperature of compost fermentation and continue more than 5 days；Nitrogen dosage accounts for 4.7% the 7.6% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer, P elements dosage accounts for 2.7% the 5.8% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer, and potassium element dosage accounts for 4.0% the 5.0% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer.Foliage plant special fertilizer of the present invention has used sewage sludge sewage sludge waste is fully used for raw material, solves the problems, such as sludge treatment difficulty, while deepens reclaiming city domestic sludge to a certain extent and utilize.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of preparation suitable for foliage plant growth special fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Promote the domestic industry of flowers and plants with the development of society, people are growing to the demands of flowers and develop rapidly, it is right
Flowers manage and protect requirement also more and more higher.Different type plant is larger to the demand difference of nutrient, for different type plant (such as
Flower pattern plant is seen, blade profile plant is seen, sees fruit type plant etc.) Different Nutrients content fertilizer is applied, plant institute is targetedly provided
The nutrient needed, realizes the various nutrient balance supply and demand of plant.To improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve flower plant quality and sight
Reward property.
Municipal sludge belongs to biomass solid wastes, containing the nutrient such as abundant organic matter, N, P, K and in it is micro-
Secondary element.After the sludge is by high-temperature aerobic fermentation Composting treatment, its harmful substance contents is below China《At town sewage
Manage factory's sludge treatment-agricultural shale》(CJ/T 309-2009), it is a kind of nutritious Organic Fertilizer Resources, but is planting at present
Thing cultivation field not yet can be utilized efficiently.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the foliage plant special fertilizer that a kind of cost is low, utilization rate of fertilizer is high.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing above-mentioned foliage plant special fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures：
A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer, be by the sludge composting of water content≤20% (in terms of weight/mass percentage composition), and
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer composition of addition, it is characterised in that：The sludge composting be by domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and
Edible mushroom bacterium bag is 1-3 according to volume ratio：0.5-1：0.8-1.5 mixes compost fermentation and is made, wherein the heap body temperature of compost fermentation
Spend 50-70 DEG C and continue more than 7 days；Nitrogen dosage accounts for foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer
4.7%-7.6%, P elements dosage accounts for the 2.7%- of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer
5.8%, potassium element dosage accounts for the 4.0%-5.0% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer.
Domestic sewage sludge of the present invention, afforestation discarded object, edible mushroom bacterium bag are that those of ordinary skill in the art know
Dawn；The waste sludge of domestic sewage sludge --- sewage treatment plants, water content are about 80% or so；Afforestation is discarded
Thing --- the organic waste such as the branch that given up caused by gardens pruning, useless leaf, ornamental plant dry branches and fallen leaves；Edible mushroom bacterium bag --- food
With caused discarded bacterium bag after bacteria cultivation.
Inventor, which coordinates, reasonably make use of abundant organic waste to carry out compost, with reference to the collocation of each nutrient source, obtain
The fertilizer arrived is used for foliage plant, makes its growing way good, and chlorophyll can be of about 70SPAD, plant height increment about 2cm, the thick increment of stem about
1cm, hat width reach 34cm.
In order to which the slow release effect for further improving the utilization rate of foliage plant special fertilizer, improving special fertilizer, above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer are excellent
Choosing preferably preferably uses potassium sulfate using urea, phosphate fertilizer using calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer.Those skilled in the art can by nitrogen, phosphorus,
The ratiometric conversion of potassium element obtains the dosage of corresponding urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
In order to further improve the slow release effect of special fertilizer of the present invention, above-mentioned sludge composting is preferably dirty by sanitary sewage
Mud, afforestation discarded object and edible mushroom bacterium bag are 2 according to volume ratio：1：1 mix, turn over and throw compost fermentation and be made, wherein compost
50-70 DEG C of the heap temperature of fermentation, time are more than 7 days.
The preparation method of foliage plant special fertilizer of the present invention, is carried out as follows：
1st, sludge composting
By domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and edible mushroom bacterium bag according to volume ratio be 2：1：1 mixing is with rearmounted
In on turner, carrying out turning over throwing compost treatment, and throwing is turned over, 50~70 DEG C of heap temperature, and continue 7 days sludges produced above
Fertilizer；
2nd, the removal of impurity is gone
Using the sieves that mesh size is 5mm by plastics contained in sludge composting, miscellaneous more than 5mm sandstones, stalk etc.
Matter removes；
3rd, compound
By sludge composting, natural air drying or drying are stood；Water content≤20% is (with weight/mass percentage composition after drying
Meter) sludge composting weighed in proportion with N,P,K fertilizers, wherein being accounted for nitrogen dosage in the foliage plant special fertilizer
The 4.7%-7.6% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality, P elements account for foliage plant special fertilizer matter in the foliage plant special fertilizer
The 2.7%-5.8% of amount, potassium element accounts for the 4.0%-5.0% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer,
It is well mixed, stand；
4th, pack
The fertilizer that compounding is mixed pack producing by packing machine.
The invention has the advantages that：
Foliage plant special fertilizer of the present invention has used sewage sludge sewage sludge waste is fully used for raw material,
Solve the problems, such as sludge treatment difficulty, while deepen reclaiming city domestic sludge to a certain extent and utilize.Present invention choosing
With the reasonable cooperation of three kinds of sludge composting raw materials, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element is reasonably combined, enhance foliage plant growing way,
Plant height increment about 2cm, the thick increment of stem about 1cm, hat width reach 34cm, and especially adding its chlorophyll content, chlorophyll can be of about
70SPAD, make the green robust seedling of foliage plant leaf；Significantly improve plant growing way and sight, at the same the cost of raw material of the present invention compared with
It is low, realize the recycling of organic waste.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are only used
It is further described in the present invention, it is impossible to limiting the scope of the invention is interpreted as, without departing substantially from spirit of the invention
In the case of essence, the modifications or substitutions made to the inventive method, step or condition belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of foliage plant-schefflera special fertilizer, as follows：
1st, sludge composting
By domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and mushroom bacterium bag according to volume ratio be 2：1：It is placed in after 1 mixing
On turner, carry out turning over throwing compost treatment, 50~70 DEG C of heap temperature, and continue more than 7 days；
2nd, the removal of impurity is gone
Using the sieves that mesh size is 5mm by plastics contained in sludge composting, miscellaneous more than 5mm sandstones, stalk etc.
Matter removes；
3rd, compound
By sludge composting, natural air drying or drying are stood；By the sludge composting of dried water content≤20% and nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassic fertilizer weigh in proportion, and nitrogen element content accounts for the 4.7%-7.6% of special fertilizer quality wherein in special fertilizer, in special fertilizer
Phosphorus element content accounts for the 2.7%-5.8% of special fertilizer quality, and Determination of Potassium accounts for the 4.0%- of special fertilizer quality in special fertilizer
5.0%, it is well mixed, stands；
Above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer uses potassium sulfate using urea, phosphate fertilizer using persulfuric acid calcium, potash fertilizer；
4th, pack
The fertilizer that compounding is mixed pack producing by packing machine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizer suitable for foliage plant-schefflera growth, it is made according to the following steps, with weight/mass percentage composition
Meter：
| Composition | Dosage |
| Sludge composting | 45.7% |
| Urea | 8.5% |
| Calcium superphosphate | 39.6% |
| Potassium chloride | 6.2% |
Above-mentioned sludge composting is 1 according to volume ratio by domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object peace mushroom bag：0.5：
0.8 mix, turn over throw compost fermentation be made, wherein 50-70 DEG C of the heap temperature of compost fermentation, the time be 8-10 days.
Other are made according to the preparation technology of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizer suitable for foliage plant-schefflera growth, it is made according to the following steps, with weight/mass percentage composition
Meter：
| Composition | Dosage |
| Sludge composting | 57.3% |
| Urea | 11.2% |
| Calcium superphosphate | 25.4% |
| Potassium chloride | 6.1% |
Other are made according to the preparation technology of embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned sludge composting is 3 according to volume ratio by domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object peace mushroom bag：1：
1.5 mix, turn over throw compost fermentation be made, wherein 50-70 DEG C of the heap temperature of compost fermentation, the time be 7-9 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special fertilizer suitable for foliage plant-schefflera growth, it is made according to the following steps, with weight/mass percentage composition
Meter：
| Composition | Dosage |
| Sludge composting | 68.8% |
| Urea | 13.9% |
| Calcium superphosphate | 11.3% |
| Potassium sulfate | 6.0% |
Other are made according to the preparation technology of embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned sludge composting is 2 according to volume ratio by domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and pleurotus eryngii bacterium bag：
0.8：1.1 mix, turn over throw compost fermentation be made, wherein 50-70 DEG C of the heap temperature of compost fermentation, the time be 9-11 days.
In order to be better understood from the present invention, beneficial effects of the present invention are expanded on further below by way of present invention experiment,
Experiment below is intended to further illustrate the effect for seeing leaf special fertilizer, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Special fertilizer of the present invention and Japanese Alice's special fertilizer after 3 months the contrast of schefflera growing state be shown in Table 1：
The schefflera growing state contrast table of table 1
Conclusion：After fertilising 3 months, special fertilizer seedling growth situation of the present invention is substantially better than market purchase special fertilizer nursery stock.
Chlorophyll, height of seedling increment, the thick increment of stem, the obvious control treatment of hat width, illustrate special fertilizer of the present invention rich in foliage plant-goose palm
The nutrient of bavin growth, grows suitable for foliage plant.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of foliage plant special fertilizer, it is the sludge composting by water content≤20%, and the nitrogen of addition, phosphorus, potash fertilizer composition,
The water content of the sludge composting is in terms of weight/mass percentage composition, it is characterised in that：The sludge composting be by domestic sewage sludge,
Afforestation discarded object and edible mushroom bacterium bag are 1-3 according to volume ratio：0.5-1：0.8-1.5 mixes compost fermentation and is made, wherein
50-70 DEG C of the heap temperature of compost fermentation and continue more than 7 days；Nitrogen dosage accounts for sight in the foliage plant special fertilizer
The 4.7%-7.6% of leaf plant special fertilizer quality, P elements dosage accounts for foliage plant special fertilizer matter in the foliage plant special fertilizer
The 2.7%-5.8% of amount, potassium element dosage accounts for the 4.0%-5.0% of foliage plant special fertilizer quality in the foliage plant special fertilizer.
2. foliage plant special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nitrogenous fertilizer uses urea, and phosphate fertilizer used
Calcium phosphate, potash fertilizer use potassium sulfate.
3. foliage plant special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The sludge composting is dirty by sanitary sewage
Mud, afforestation discarded object and edible mushroom bacterium bag are 2 according to volume ratio：1：1 mix, turn over and throw compost fermentation and be made, wherein compost
50-70 DEG C of the heap temperature of fermentation, time are more than 7 days.
4. the preparation method of foliage plant special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is carried out as follows：
（1）, sludge composting
By domestic sewage sludge, afforestation discarded object and edible mushroom bacterium bag according to volume ratio be 2：1：It is placed in and turns over after 1 mixing
On throwing machine, carry out turning over throwing compost treatment, and turn over throwing, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of heap temperature, and continue 7 days sludge compostings produced above；
（2）, go the removal of impurity
Gone using the sieves that mesh size is 5mm by the plastics contained in sludge composting, more than impurity such as 5mm sandstones, stalks
Remove；
（3）, compounding
By sludge composting, natural air drying or drying are stood；By the sludge composting of water content≤20% after drying with it is described
N,P,K fertilizers are weighed in the ratio, are well mixed, and are stood；The water content of the sludge composting is with weight/mass percentage composition
Meter；
（4）, packaging
The fertilizer that compounding is mixed pack producing by packing machine.
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| CN201510593952.3A CN105060996B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510593952.3A CN105060996B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of foliage plant special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105060996A CN105060996A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105060996B true CN105060996B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| CN106508393A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula |
Citations (6)
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| JP2918817B2 (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-07-12 | キシエンジニアリング株式会社 | Fermentation treatment apparatus and fermentation treatment method for muddy organic waste |
| CN101215199A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for producing compost |
| CN101712579A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-05-26 | 珠海园艺研究所 | Method for preparing flower organic slow-release fertilizer by utilizing municipal sludge |
| CN102093097A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Method for production of organic ferric fertilizer by sludge composting |
| CN104151074A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 | Container seedling substrate suitable for citrus growth, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761390A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Special matrix for cultivating camphor tree and preparation method of special matrix |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510593952.3A patent/CN105060996B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2918817B2 (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-07-12 | キシエンジニアリング株式会社 | Fermentation treatment apparatus and fermentation treatment method for muddy organic waste |
| CN101215199A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for producing compost |
| CN101712579A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-05-26 | 珠海园艺研究所 | Method for preparing flower organic slow-release fertilizer by utilizing municipal sludge |
| CN102093097A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Method for production of organic ferric fertilizer by sludge composting |
| CN104151074A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 | Container seedling substrate suitable for citrus growth, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761390A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Special matrix for cultivating camphor tree and preparation method of special matrix |
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