CN105399566A - Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105399566A CN105399566A CN201510942735.0A CN201510942735A CN105399566A CN 105399566 A CN105399566 A CN 105399566A CN 201510942735 A CN201510942735 A CN 201510942735A CN 105399566 A CN105399566 A CN 105399566A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer special for camellia and a fertilizing method. The organic fertilizer is prepared from fermentation agriculture waste, a nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertilizer and trichlorfon according to a certain weight ratio. According the fertilizer needing rule of growth of camellia, special-purpose fertilizers with different N, P and K ratios are applied at different growth stages, so that nutritive demands for camellia vegetative growth and flower and bud development are satisfied, the formula is reasonable, nutrition is balanced, application is convenient, and the fertilizer is suitable for most of camellia fancy breeds, and is capable of effectively promoting growth of camellia plants, improving soil environment and improving blooming quality and ornamental value of camellia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camellia special fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of camellia fertilizer special for organic and fertilizing method, belong to flower fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, China just greatly develops economy of admiring the beauty of flowers in various places, the camellia that winter-spring season is bloomed spends seeds to fully develop talents as a kind of rare woody evergreen sight, and reasonable application camellia greatly can improve the Changjiang river areas to the south and the present situation that seeds are few is spent in few, the evergreen sight of city sight in winter flower resource.China is the distribution center of the world of Camellia Plants, and the Camellia Plants of more than 85% all originates in Southwestern China area.The camellia plantation of China is based on traditional peasant household, and the problems such as ubiquity cultivation technique is backward, seedling quality is very different, standardization level is low, cause camellia industry development comparatively delayed, limit applying of this excellent Landscape Tree Species of large class of camellia.
At present, China's agriculture production exists excessive and rationally, in good time, to the ill can not use chemical fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, brings the series of problems such as soil compaction, acidifying, environmental pollution and eubiosis destruction, has caused the great attention of country.Therefore, greatly develop chemical fertilizer substitute technology and related products research and development, promote that chemical fertilizer efficiency utilization is imperative.Such as, the Term Fertilization of camellia, based on Common compound fertilizer, is difficult to the accurate demand meeting seedling growth, causes utilization rate of fertilizer low, and seedling quality is not high yet, limits the standardized production of camellia and applies.Therefore, research and develop a kind of camellia organic fertilizer, can improve seedling quality, reach flourishing and spend U.S., respective country is called again, realizes subtracting executing synergy, reduces environmental pollution, builds beautiful China.
Summary of the invention
The present inventor finds by carrying out experimental study in a large number, camellia is different at the various nutritional needss of different growth phases to fertilizer, use Common compound fertilizer or use same fertilizer at each growth phase of camellia and be difficult to meet its accurate demand grown, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, seedling quality is not high yet.
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the camellia that the object of the invention is to find according to contriver is nourished and grown characteristic, provides a kind of camellia fertilizer special for organic and fertilizing method.Particularly, the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of camellia fertilizer special for organic, this camellia fertilizer special for organic is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: fermentation agricultural wastes 72-84, azophoska 15-25, Trichlorphon 1-3; Fermentation agricultural wastes, azophoska and Trichlorphon are mixed by above-mentioned part by weight, namely obtains fertilizer special for organic of the present invention; In azophoska wherein, N, P, K ratio is (23-25): (5-7): (16-20) or (18-22): (9-11): (28-32).Because N-P-K content in agricultural wastes is not high, be only about 2%, camellia growth nutrient demand can not be met, therefore on the basis of fermentation agriculture waste organic fertilizer, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of each growth phase of camellia, add the NPK fertilizers of suitable proportion, fertilizer and chemical fertilizer can be brought out the best in each other, jointly provide nutrient to meet camellia growth needs.N, P, K are mainly derived from the chemical fertilizer such as urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate, pass through stoichiometric calculation, allocate each chemical fertilizer consumption, by N, P, K ratio control at (23-25): (5-7): (16-20) or (18-22): (9-11): (28-32).
Further preferably, camellia fertilizer special for organic as above, fermentation agricultural wastes are wherein prepared from as follows: powder agricultural wastes being ground into maximum particle diameter 5mm, median size 0.8-1.2mm, add complex ferment microbial inoculum, more by mass percentage for 10%-15% adds chicken manure, fully stir, mix rear watering to be stirred to volumetric(al) moisture content and to reach 55%-60%, heap is in strip long buttress, builds fermentation 0.8-1.5 month, turning 1-2 time in fermenting process with plastic film.
Again further preferably, camellia fertilizer special for organic as above, complex ferment microbial inoculum be wherein by saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsisfibuligera) ZJY2 and grey gamboge streptomycete (Streptomycesgriseoluteus) W1 in colony forming single-digit 1: the ratio of (0.1-1) is obtained by mixing.It should be noted that, saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsisfibuligera) ZJY2 wherein and grey gamboge streptomycete (Streptomycesgriseoluteus) W1 selects Chinese invention patent (application number: 200410039818.0; Publication number CN1563352A; Denomination of invention: the fermenting agent and preparation method thereof for agricultural wastes process) in the bacterial strain that adopts.
Again further preferably, camellia fertilizer special for organic as above, agricultural wastes are wherein selected from following one or more: stalk, leaf, mushroom slag etc.
Present invention also offers a kind of fertilizing method of camellia, the method comprised the steps: to use once above-mentioned camellia fertilizer special for organic when the florescence terminates and newly slightly do not extract out, and azophoska N:P:K is wherein 24:6:18; When bud just grows, bud when growing to Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, more successively uses once above-mentioned camellia fertilizer special for organic, and azophoska N:P:K is wherein 20:10:30.Preferably, rate of fertilizer application is 8-12 gram/strain each time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Compared with prior art, the camellia fertilizer special for organic that the present invention relates to and fertilizing method tool have the following advantages and marked improvement:
The one agricultural wastes resource that has been Appropriate application, not only achieves refuse reclamation, creates larger economic worth, and be conducive to environmental protection;
Two is that fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer supplement mutually, has both had the ability that fertilizer regulates soil aggregate, preserve moisture and fertility, again by adding the N P and K chemical fertilizer of suitable proportion, compensate for the defect that fertilizer N-P-K content is low, ensure that the supply of nutrient;
Three is according to camellia each growth phase nutritional needs feature, and preparation is applicable to the NPK fertilizers ratio of each growth phase, and specificity is good, utilization ratio is high, has both met seedling-nourishing demand, improves seedling quality, reduce rate of fertilizer application again, reduce production cost, reduce fertilizer pollution.
In sum; the camellia organic fertilizer that the present invention obtains; nutritional needs for camellia designs, and specificity is good, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high; using method is simple; easy to operate, namely achieve agricultural wastes recycle, achieve again the Tree Precise Fertilization management of camellia; decrease waste and environmental pollution, for environment protection provides support.And camellia plant strain growth is healthy and strong, large flower and brilliant color, improves sight effectively.
Embodiment
Be below the specific embodiment that the present invention relates to, technical scheme of the present invention is done to describing further, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.Every do not deviate from the present invention's design change or equivalent substituting include within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of complex ferment microbial inoculum
The preparation of potato dextrose agar (PDA): take peeled potatoes 200g, 30min is boiled in stripping and slicing, then juice is got by filtered through gauze, add 20.0g glucose and 20.0g agar again, water is supplied to 1000mL after dissolving, be dispensed into the triangular flask of 10 150mL, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.
By saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsisfibuligera) ZJY2 and grey gamboge streptomycete (Streptomycesgriseoluteus) W1 in above-mentioned PDA substratum 28 DEG C respectively, 200r/min shaking table shaking culture 3d, collect all fermented liquids respectively, low-temperature negative-pressure is dry.The number of colony forming units of multiple film spore yeast (Saccharomycopsisfibuligera) ZJY2 and grey gamboge streptomycete (Streptomycesgriseoluteus) W1 of gained powder difference snap-fastener capsule is mixed with complex ferment microbial inoculum than for 1:0.1, and every gram of microbial inoculum living bacteria count (cfu) is greater than 200,000,000.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of camellia fertilizer special for organic
(1) discarded corn stalk powder is broken into the powder of maximum particle diameter 5mm, median size 1mm, be the 2 ‰ complex ferment microbial inoculums adding embodiment 1 preparation by mass percentage, be 10% interpolation chicken manure more by mass percentage, abundant stirring, mix rear watering to be stirred to volumetric(al) moisture content and to reach 55%-60%, heap is in strip long buttress, builds fermentation 1 month with plastic film, turning 1 time in fermenting process, obtains the agricultural wastes that ferment.
(2) get fermentation agricultural wastes 78kg, azophoska 20kg and Trichlorphon 2kg, stir and make to mix, obtain camellia fertilizer special for organic; Azophoska is wherein the mixed fertilizer of urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate, by stoichiometric calculation, allocates each chemical fertilizer consumption, by N, P, K ratio control at 24:6:18 or 20:10:30.
Embodiment 3: the Potted orchard fertilising application of camellia kind ' Elizabethan women weaver '
' Elizabethan women weaver ' age of tree is 3 years raw Grafts, plant height about 60 centimetres, and hat width about 40 centimetres, plants in the flowerpot of 30 cm x 30 centimetres.Test group and control group are set, often organize 20 strains for manurial experiment.Test group uses camellia fertilizer special for organic prepared by embodiment 2 when the florescence terminates and newly slightly do not extract out, and azophoska N:P:K is wherein 24:6:18.When bud just grows, use camellia fertilizer special for organic prepared by embodiment 2, azophoska N:P:K is wherein 20:10:30.When bud grows to Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, continue to use camellia organic fertilizer of the present invention, azophoska N:P:K is wherein 20:10:30.Each rate of fertilizer application is about 10 grams/strain, normally waters, and other are conventional steps.Control group all uses NPK fertilizers (N:P:K is 20:20:20) in the phase contemporaneously, and each rate of fertilizer application is about 10 grams/strain.Fertilization mode is at the hole digging dark about 5 centimetres apart from root positional symmetry slightly far away, is evenly applied wherein by fertilizer, then mulching soil matrix, waters permeable to flowing out bottom flowerpot.
Through 1 year, contrast finds, uses camellia organic fertilizer of the present invention, and compared with the camellia plant of using Common compound fertilizer, robust plant, leaf dark green is plump, shifts to an earlier date about 10 days flowering period, and Hua Jing increases about 20%, and pattern increases gorgeous, and ornamental value improves.Concrete test statistics the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 camellia organic fertilizer and Common compound fertilizer effect comparison
Note: significant difference in same row different letter representation P < 0.05 level.
Claims (6)
1. a camellia fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, this camellia fertilizer special for organic is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: fermentation agricultural wastes 72-84, azophoska 15-25, Trichlorphon 1-3; In described azophoska, N, P, K ratio is (23-25): (5-7): (16-20) or (18-22): (9-11): (28-32).
2. camellia fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermentation agricultural wastes are prepared from as follows: powder agricultural wastes being ground into maximum particle diameter 5mm, median size 0.8-1.2mm, add complex ferment microbial inoculum, again by mass percentage for 10%-15% adds chicken manure, abundant stirring, mix rear watering to be stirred to volumetric(al) moisture content and to reach 55%-60%, heap is in strip long buttress, fermentation is built 0.8-1.5 month, turning 1-2 time in fermenting process with plastic film.
3. camellia fertilizer special for organic according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described complex ferment microbial inoculum be by saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsisfibuligera) ZJY2 and grey gamboge streptomycete (Streptomycesgriseoluteus) W1 in colony forming single-digit 1: the ratio of (0.1-1) is obtained by mixing.
4. the camellia fertilizer special for organic according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes are selected from following one or more: stalk, leaf, mushroom slag.
5. a fertilizing method for camellia, the method comprises the steps: the camellia fertilizer special for organic using a claim 1 when the florescence terminates and newly slightly do not extract out, and azophoska N:P:K is wherein 24:6:18; When bud just grows, bud when growing to Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, more successively uses the camellia fertilizer special for organic of a claim 1, and azophoska N:P:K is wherein 20:10:30.
6. the fertilizing method of camellia according to claim 5, is characterized in that, rate of fertilizer application is each 8-12 gram/strain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510942735.0A CN105399566A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method |
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| CN201510942735.0A CN105399566A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605551A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method |
| CN113527009A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method and product of ecological water-retention slow-release type super-large granular compound fertilizer |
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| CN1563352A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-01-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Zymogen agent for treating agricultural wastes and preparation method |
| CN101514126A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 湖南兴林科技发展有限公司 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102285838A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 刘飞 | Preparation method of camellia-flower nutrient fertilizer |
| CN104945134A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 汤海涛 | Special organic fertilizer for camellias |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510942735.0A patent/CN105399566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001204248A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-31 | Hokuto Corp | Artificial medium for mushroom cultivation and method of cultivation using the artificial medium |
| CN1563352A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-01-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Zymogen agent for treating agricultural wastes and preparation method |
| CN101514126A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 湖南兴林科技发展有限公司 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102285838A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 刘飞 | Preparation method of camellia-flower nutrient fertilizer |
| CN104945134A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 汤海涛 | Special organic fertilizer for camellias |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605551A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method |
| CN113527009A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method and product of ecological water-retention slow-release type super-large granular compound fertilizer |
| CN113527009B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2024-02-23 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method of ecological water-retaining slow-release type oversized granular compound fertilizer and product thereof |
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