CN107244996A - A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage - Google Patents
A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107244996A CN107244996A CN201710315572.2A CN201710315572A CN107244996A CN 107244996 A CN107244996 A CN 107244996A CN 201710315572 A CN201710315572 A CN 201710315572A CN 107244996 A CN107244996 A CN 107244996A
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- soil
- red sage
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- substrate soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage, substrate soil is obtained with normal soil, sludge composting product, peat soil compounding；The present invention has good feeder capability, containing nutrients such as higher organic matters and N P and K, can provide good nutrition condition for red sage growth；Addition composting production can improve buffer capacity of the substrate soil to soda acid, improve cation exchange capacity (CEC) therein, and then improve the fertilizer-preserving ability of substrate soil；The substrate soil has good physical property simultaneously, and good soil porosity and capillary porosity improves the ventilating permeable and water-holding capacity of substrate soil.The substrate soil combines the characteristics such as water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability, gas permeability, disclosure satisfy that physical arrangement requirement of the red sage to matrix soil；The present invention is while cultivation matrix soil is produced, and can effectively dissolve city sewage and sludge, carried out recycling, promote contamination control and resource circulation utilization, with the very high value of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
Field is utilized the invention belongs to flowers matrix technical field of fertilizers and recycling sludge, is related to a kind of for red sage
The substrate soil and its application method of cultivation.
Background technology
Red sage, also known as firecracker are red, ivory is red, the young flower, Yang Cheng paulownias of red, ivory Malus spectabilis, big gun under crimson lake, wall, are lip
Section's salvia.Red sage inflorescence is slender, and color is red bright-coloured, and the florescence is again long, strong adaptability, and the potted plant suitable arrangement of red sage is big
Type flower bed, flower border, landscape effect is especially good, therefore is the herbage flower most generally cultivated in China city and gardens.
Red sage happiness sun, also resistance to half is cloudy, it is desirable to which loose, fertile and well-drained sand loam, red sage can in 1 year
Bloom with many secondary growth young sprouts and repeatedly so that its total fertilizer requirement is larger, and need stable and sufficient nutrient supply.Mesh
Before, because common cultivation soil fertility is extremely low, the fertilizer that red sage is applied is main based on the chemical fertilizer of quick-acting, and chemical fertilizer applies soil
Fast, fertilizer efficiency is dissolved after earth short, if chemical fertilizer is once applied excessively, red sage can be caused to occur " burning root " phenomenon, hence in so that chemical fertilizer
Amount of application will follow a small amount of multiple principle, so greatly increase the amount of labour of grower.Common cultivation soil is being applied simultaneously
Enter after chemical fertilizer, be easily caused soil hardening so that water flowing and aeration decline, and growth and quality to plant are caused to a certain degree
Influence.
With the continuous propulsion of China's urbanization, China's urban wastewater treatment ability is annual to produce up to 1.4 hundred million ton per days
More than 30,000,000 tons sludge, its recycling and reasonable processing handling problems have become an important environmental problem.For
We have developed a kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage for this.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome technical problem present in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of native nutrient of cultivation matrix comprehensively,
Fertilizer efficiency period is long, with good feeder capability and fertilizer-preserving ability, reduces the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, saving of work and time, while having good
Loosing soil, be difficult it is hardened, can promote the quality of red sage raising be used for red sage cultivate substrate soil and its make
Use method.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：It is a kind of for red sage cultivate substrate soil, raw material components have normal soil,
Sludge composting product and peat soil, compound and obtain according to a certain ratio.
It is preferred that, a kind of substrate soil cultivated for red sage, according to normal soil：Sludge composting product：Peat soil=1:
3~9:0.1 ~ 0.3 volume proportion, which is fully mixed, to be formed.
The application method of the substrate soil cultivated for red sage, can be used for the potted plant of red sage and ground is planted, potted plant
When directly substrate soil is fitted into basin, then plant red sage；Substrate soil is laid on soil by ground when planting, matrix soil thickness
So that red sage root system submerges wherein, plant simple and convenient, reduce the consumption to peat soil during plant cultivating.
It is preferred that, the normal soil can use the cultivating soil commonly used in afforestation；The sludge composting product
Meet the composting production of standard requirement by During High-Temperature Composting fermentation, harmless treatment disposal, indices for city sewage and sludge；
The peat soil is largely to decompose the soil that insufficient plant residue accumulates and forms peat horizon, is the common kind in market,
Can also be other media with short texture.
The excellent results of the present invention are as follows：
1. nutrient is comprehensively and stably.Red sage is in its whole growth period many secondary growth shoot, repeatedly bloom, it is necessary to substantial amounts of nitrogen
The nutrition such as phosphorus potassium.Organic matter is the important sources of various nutrients particularly nitrogen, phosphorus in soil, and it can stimulate plant growth
The materials such as humic acid class, it is the essential carbon source of soil.In general, soil organic matter content number, be soil fertilizer
One important indicator of power height；Nitrogenous fertilizer is conducive to plant leaf blade to grow, and phosphate fertilizer promotes the flower bigger, color of plant more gorgeous,
Potash fertilizer can improve the resistance against diseases of plant.Sludge composting product includes abundant organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus in the substrate soil of the present invention
The nutriments such as potassium, and nutrients release is stable, can meet the nutritional need of red sage growth.
2. improve the fertilizer-preserving ability and buffer capacity of soil.Red sage likes warm, moist weather, and water requirement is big, at present
The quick fertilizer used, exists with ionic state after and is difficult to be adsorbed by normal soil, be easily lost in watering, cause fertilizer
Utilization rate is low, wastes serious and seriously polluted.The substrate soil of the present invention can improve the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soil, be used as evaluation
The index of soil fertilizer ability, cation exchange numerical quantity is bigger, and the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil is stronger.And the substrate soil can be carried
The buffer capacity of high soil, the stable release of control fertilizer efficiency, reduces the loss of nutrient, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
3. with good physical property.Red sage requires loose, well-drained soil.The substrate soil of the present invention has
Higher soil porosity and capillary porosity, are difficult hardened, can provide good soil environment for the growth of red sage.
4. reducing chemical fertilizer application number of times, material resources manpower is saved, financial cost is reduced.The substrate soil plant red sage of the present invention
It can be reduced substantially in growth cycle and apply the number of times of chemical fertilizer, reduce the labor intensity of labourer, save applying quantity of chemical fertilizer,
Reduce the financial cost of plantation.
5. effective recycling city sewage and sludge, solves the problem of outlet of sludge.The substrate soil of the present invention can be with
City sewage and sludge directly is dissolved as matrix soil, and direct planting plants are provided a kind of effectively dirty using municipal sewage again
The method of mud.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Test plant selects red sage plantling of the same size, and soil is substrate soil of the present invention and common gardens cultivation soil
Earth, planting type is potted plant.The cultivation matrix of equivalent is put into embodiment and comparative example in each basin, in red sage growth cycle
（1 year）Middle combination plant growing way applies the quick-acting chemical fertilizer of uniform quality, carries out amount of application and the record of application times.
Embodiment one
A kind of substrate soil cultivated for red sage, total nutrient：Nitrogen, phosphorus（In terms of phosphorus pentoxide）, potassium（In terms of potassium oxide）Point
It is not：5%、2%、2%.Raw material components are matched, normal soil：Sludge composting product：Peat soil=1:5~6:0.4~0.5.
Embodiment two
A kind of substrate soil cultivated for red sage, total nutrient：Nitrogen, phosphorus（In terms of phosphorus pentoxide）, potassium（In terms of potassium oxide）Point
It is not：5%、2%、2%.Raw material components are matched, normal soil：Sludge composting product：Peat soil=1:6~7:0.3~0.4.
Embodiment three：
A kind of substrate soil cultivated for red sage, total nutrient：Nitrogen, phosphorus（In terms of phosphorus pentoxide）, potassium（In terms of potassium oxide）Point
It is not：5%、2%、2%.Raw material components are matched, normal soil：Sludge composting product：Peat soil=1:8~9:0.2~0.3.
Comparative example：
Common gardens cultivating soil, total nutrient 7%.
The application effect of above example 1 ~ 3 and comparative example is as follows：
| Phytomass（Fresh weight, g） | Spray number | Plant ground diameter（cm） | Chlorophyll（Mg/g fresh leafs） | Chemical fertilizer application number of times | Evaluate | |
| Embodiment one | 37 | 6 | 40 | 1678 | 5 | Plant growing way is good, and leaf color is dark green, and flower color is gorgeous, and fertilizer application frequency is few, saves thing Power manpower. |
| Embodiment two | 35 | 6 | 39 | 1589 | 5 | Plant growing way is good, and leaf color is dark green, and flower color is gorgeous, and fertilizer application frequency is few, saves thing Power manpower. |
| Embodiment three | 36 | 5 | 42 | 1630 | 5 | Plant growing way is good, and leaf color is dark green, and flower color is gorgeous, and fertilizer application frequency is few, saves thing Power manpower. |
| Comparative example | 22 | 3 | 30 | 1176 | 12 | Plant growing way is general, and leaf color is dim, and flower color is not gorgeous, and fertilizer application frequency is more, consumption When consume thing. |
The technical characterstic of a kind of substrate soil cultivated for red sage of the present invention and its application method is that sludge composting product contains
There are the nutriments such as abundant organic matter, N P and K, nutrient is comprehensively and fertilizer efficiency period is long, and nutrient supply is stable, while it can be improved
Cation exchange capacity (CEC) in soil, enhancing soil improves the fertilizer conservation of soil to the buffer capacity of soda acid, stable nutrient releasing speed
Ability.And the substrate soil that the other components such as sludge composting product and normal soil, peat soil are uniformly mixed so as to obtain according to a certain ratio has
Good soil porosity and capillary porosity, it is not hardened so that the aeration of soil and water flowing are improved, meet a string
The red soil requirement for requiring that loose draining is good.Amount of application and the administration time of chemical fertilizer can be reduced by planting red sage using the substrate soil
Number, is that grower saves material resources manpower, financial cost is reduced to a certain extent.
A kind of its cultivation matrix soil of substrate soil cultivated for red sage and its application method of the invention is not limited only to a string
Red Indian race is planted, by adjusting the ratio of normal soil, sludge composting product, peat soil, needed for can providing other landscape flowers
Cultivation matrix soil.
The excellent results of the present invention are as follows：
1. nutrient is comprehensively and stably.
Red sage is bloomed, it is necessary to the nutrition such as substantial amounts of N P and K in its whole growth period many secondary growth shoot, repeatedly.It is organic
Matter is the important sources of various nutrients particularly nitrogen, phosphorus in soil, and it can stimulate the materials such as the humic acid class of plant growth,
It is the essential carbon source of soil.In general, the number of soil organic matter content, is that one of soil fertility height is important
Index；Nitrogenous fertilizer is conducive to plant leaf blade to grow, and phosphate fertilizer promotes that the flower of plant bigger, color is more gorgeous, and potash fertilizer can improve plant
Resistance against diseases.Sludge composting product includes the nutriments such as abundant organic matter, N P and K in the substrate soil of the present invention, and supports
Divide release stable, the nutritional need of red sage growth can be met.
2. improve the fertilizer-preserving ability and buffer capacity of soil.
Red sage likes warm, moist weather, and water requirement is big, and the quick fertilizer used at present is deposited after with ionic state
It is being difficult to be adsorbed by normal soil, is easily being lost in watering, causes utilization rate of fertilizer low, is wasting serious and seriously polluted.
The substrate soil of the present invention can improve the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soil, be used as the index for evaluating soil fertilizer ability, cation exchange
Numerical quantity is bigger, and the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil is stronger.And the substrate soil can improve the buffer capacity of soil, the steady of fertilizer efficiency is controlled
Fixed release, reduces the loss of nutrient, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
3. with good physical property.
Red sage requires loose, well-drained soil.The substrate soil of the present invention has higher soil porosity and hair
Porosity, is difficult hardened, can provide good soil environment for the growth of red sage.
4. reducing chemical fertilizer application number of times, material resources manpower is saved, financial cost is reduced
The substrate soil plant red sage of the present invention can be reduced substantially in growth cycle the number of times for applying chemical fertilizer, reduce labourer
Labor intensity, save applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduce the financial cost of plantation.
5. effective recycling city sewage and sludge, solves the problem of outlet of sludge.
The substrate soil of the present invention can directly dissolve city sewage and sludge as matrix soil, and direct planting plants are carried again
A kind of method of effective utilization city sewage and sludge is supplied.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and be carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of substrate soil cultivated for red sage, it is characterised in that：It is multiple by normal soil, sludge composting product, peat soil
Match somebody with somebody and obtain；Described normal soil is the cultivating soil commonly used in afforestation, is the soil of China's common type；The sludge
Composting production is that city sewage and sludge meets standard requirement by During High-Temperature Composting fermentation, harmless treatment disposal, indices
Composting production；The peat soil is largely to decompose the soil that insufficient plant residue accumulates and forms peat horizon, is that market is normal
The kind seen, or other media with short texture.
2. the substrate soil according to claim 1 cultivated for red sage, it is characterised in that raw material components are as follows, with body
Product part meter, normal soil：Sludge composting product：Peat soil=1:3~9:0.1~0.3.
3. the substrate soil according to claim 2 cultivated for red sage, it is characterised in that fully dredge the raw material
Pine, using comminutor so that uniform particle sizes, do not lump, produces after fully mixing.
4. it is used for the application method for the substrate soil that red sage is cultivated as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that directly
The substrate soil is fitted into basin, then transplants red sage.
5. it is used for the application method for the substrate soil that red sage is cultivated as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that by this
Substrate soil imposes on plantation region, and red sage is planted in the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315572.2A CN107244996A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315572.2A CN107244996A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107244996A true CN107244996A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201710315572.2A Pending CN107244996A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of substrate soil and its application method cultivated for red sage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040812A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 江苏开放大学 | Red sage cultivation matrix and its application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1958536A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-09 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing planting soil from sludge, tree branches, falling leaves, and mineralized garbage |
| KR101393431B1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-05-12 | 주식회사 농우 | Soil composition for the slope afforestation |
| CN105948918A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-09-21 | 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 | Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate |
| CN106223447A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A kind of biological delay facility filler |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315572.2A patent/CN107244996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1958536A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-09 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing planting soil from sludge, tree branches, falling leaves, and mineralized garbage |
| KR101393431B1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-05-12 | 주식회사 농우 | Soil composition for the slope afforestation |
| CN105948918A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-09-21 | 重庆市风景园林科学研究院 | Preparation method of sludge compost containing seedling substrate |
| CN106223447A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A kind of biological delay facility filler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040812A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 江苏开放大学 | Red sage cultivation matrix and its application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180103 Address after: Wuzhong District Wuzhong road in Suzhou city of Jiangsu province 215104 No. 1083 Stonelake glorious city building 75 room 503 Applicant after: Jiang Mina Address before: Mudu Wuzhong District Jin Feng Road Suzhou city Jiangsu province 215101 No. 198 Building No. 2 Applicant before: Suzhou Research Institute of Tongji University Applicant before: Suzhou Tongde Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Shanghai Urban Pollution Control Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd. |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180522 Address after: 215101 Building 2, 198 Jinfeng Road, Mu Du Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Suzhou Research Institute of Tongji University Applicant after: Suzhou Tongde Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Shanghai Urban Pollution Control Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd. Address before: 215104 503 room, 75 Stone Lake Hua Town, 1083 Wuzhong Road, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Applicant before: Jiang Mina |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171013 |