CN105850580A - Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings - Google Patents
Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850580A CN105850580A CN201610218125.0A CN201610218125A CN105850580A CN 105850580 A CN105850580 A CN 105850580A CN 201610218125 A CN201610218125 A CN 201610218125A CN 105850580 A CN105850580 A CN 105850580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- wild
- selects
- controlled release
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special substrate for plant seedling culture, in particular to a substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings. The substrate comprises substrate raw materials, long-acting controlled release fertilizers, bactericide and insecticide. The substrate raw materials are prepared from turfy soil, perlite, vermiculite and fine river sand. The special substrate for culture of the wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings is provided against the technical problem that the seeding germination rate of wild rhododendron delavayi seeds is low, the seedlings are untidy and emerge slowly; and it is guaranteed that the seeding germination rate of the wild rhododendron delavayi seeds is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing dedicated substrate, particularly to wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate.
Background technology
Folium Rhododendri Simsii is the ornamental flower that the world is the famousst and precious, and person " spends middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ", is put into China's ten big famous flowers.
According to statistics, the original seed of the most known wild-type azalea and mutation thereof are more than thousand kinds, and China account for nearly 70%,
Having kind more than 500 to be distributed on the Hengduan mountain range of China Yunnan-Tibet, wherein 409 kinds is endemic species, horticultural gardening kind
The most innumerable.Folium Rhododendri Simsii is wide at China's distributed pole, finds no wild-type azalea except Xinjiang and Ningxia at present
Outward, all there is distribution in other province, from the hundreds of rice of height above sea level to five kms, and existing tall and big arbor Cuculus polioephalus, also there is strain
The compact closely knit shrub shape Cuculus polioephalus of type, also has crawl Cuculus polioephalus and the Rhododendron fastigiatum of flat sleeping growth on the ground.High mountain is shut out
Fine work in cuckoo Folium Rhododendri Simsii family especially, has high viewing and admiring and economic worth.Plant although alpine rose is many
Class is tall and big shrub and arbor, but seed kernel is the least, and tradition seeding and seedling raising is emerged slowly, and germination percentage is low,
Growing way is weak and poor growth, and most kinds can only grow a joint every year, is difficult to branch.Seeding and seedling raising is except being subject to
Outside the factor impacts such as seed autologous adult situation, plumpness, collecting time, sowing time, joining of seedling medium
Side is one of its of paramount importance factor.Though have at present that Linyi University Zhang Guiling etc. delivers about blue Fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae Cuculus polioephalus
Seeding growing seedlings method is referred to substrate used, the corruption used under local mixed forest under naturalness because of it
Leaf soil, and due to the fallen leaves Cuculus polioephalus that blue Fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae Cuculus polioephalus (mutation of korean rhododendron) is korean rhododendron subgenus,
And korean rhododendron subgenus is a subgenus unique in 9 categorizing systems, only has Folium Cuculus polioephalus under this subgenus and meet red
2 kinds of Cuculus polioephalus, this substrate does not have popularity meaning；A kind of alpine rose that Yunnan Lee courageously etc. delivers is planted
Training substrate refers to the substrate used for cultivation seedling, therefore special currently for alpine rose seed seedling-raising
Matrix formulations be also formed without unified standard, not yet find research in this respect and open source literature report.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising dedicated substrate, for carrying
High wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising emergence rate provides safeguard.
Concrete technical scheme is:
Wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate, including base starting material, long-acting controlled release fertilizer, antibacterial, insecticide；
Base starting material is joined by the volume ratio of 8:1.2:0.5:0.3 by turfy soil, perlite, Vermiculitum, thin river sand
System；
Turfy soil selects fibre length to be less than 7mm, pH value 5.6, the special grass of nursery of EC value 0.23s/cm
Charcoal；
Perlite selects a diameter of 3-5 millimeter, the quality product of expansion multiple more than 20；
Vermiculitum selects blade plane size 4-15 millimeter, expansion multiple more than 8 times, impurity content less than 3%
Primes；
Thin river sand selects sand particle diameter 0.25-0.35mm, and clay content is less than 0.1%, without the fine sand of clod；
Long-acting controlled release fertilizer is 0.2kg/m3NPK content is 14-13-13, and effect duration is the 5-6 month；
After base starting material mixing being mixed thoroughly, adding long-acting controlled release fertilizer, mix uniformly obtains substrate again；
It is 5-5.8, EC value < 0.5s/cm that purification water purified treatment crossed adjusts PH；
By mass concentration 3% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate aqueous solvent, the chlopyrifos antibacterial of mass concentration 48%, 5g/m3When hundred
After clear Biocidal algae-killing agent dilutes with the purification water of 1500 times respectively, uniformly it is sprayed in the substrate mixed；
Finally drench substrate with purification water, make water content of substrate reach 70%, the substrate drenched is sufficiently stirred for all
Cover standby with Polypropylence Sheet after even.
The wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate that the present invention provides, germinates for wild alpine rhododendron planting seed
Rate is low, irregular and the technical barrier such as slow of emerging, it is provided that a kind of wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising dedicated substrate,
Provide safeguard for improving wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising emergence rate.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate, including base starting material, long-acting controlled release fertilizer, antibacterial, insecticide；
Base starting material is joined by the volume ratio of 8:1.2:0.5:0.3 by turfy soil, perlite, Vermiculitum, thin river sand
System；
Turfy soil selects fibre length to be less than 7mm, pH value 5.6, the special grass of nursery of EC value 0.23s/cm
Charcoal；
Perlite selects a diameter of 3-5 millimeter, the quality product of expansion multiple more than 20；
Vermiculitum selects blade plane size 4-15 millimeter, expansion multiple more than 8 times, impurity content less than 3%
Primes；
Thin river sand selects sand particle diameter 0.25-0.35mm, and clay content is less than 0.1%, without the fine sand of clod；
Long-acting controlled release fertilizer is 0.2kg/m3NPK content is 14-13-13, and effect duration is the 5-6 month；
After base starting material mixing being mixed thoroughly, adding long-acting controlled release fertilizer, mix uniformly obtains substrate again；
It is 5-5.8, EC value < 0.5s/cm that purification water purified treatment crossed adjusts PH；
By mass concentration 3% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate aqueous solvent, the chlopyrifos antibacterial of mass concentration 48%, 5g/m3When hundred
After clear Biocidal algae-killing agent dilutes with the purification water of 1500 times respectively, uniformly it is sprayed in the substrate mixed；
Finally drench substrate with purification water, make water content of substrate reach 70%, the substrate drenched is sufficiently stirred for all
Cover standby with Polypropylence Sheet after even.
Claims (3)
1. wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate, it is characterised in that include base starting material, long-acting controlled release fertilizer, antibacterial, insecticide；
After base starting material mixing being mixed thoroughly, adding long-acting controlled release fertilizer, mix uniformly obtains substrate again；
It is 5-5.8, EC value < 0.5s/cm that purification water purified treatment crossed adjusts PH；
By mass concentration 3% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate aqueous solvent, the chlopyrifos antibacterial of mass concentration 48%, 5g/m3After when hundred, clear Biocidal algae-killing agent dilutes with the purification water of 1500 times respectively, uniformly it is sprayed in the substrate mixed；
Finally drench substrate with purification water, make water content of substrate reach 70%, cover standby with Polypropylence Sheet after the substrate drenched is stirred.
Wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base starting material is pressed the volume ratio preparation of 8:1.2:0.5:0.3 by turfy soil, perlite, Vermiculitum, thin river sand；
Turfy soil selects fibre length to be less than 7mm, pH value 5.6, the special peat composed of rotten mosses of nursery of EC value 0.23s/cm；
Perlite selects a diameter of 3-5 millimeter, the quality product of expansion multiple more than 20；
Vermiculitum selects blade plane size 4-15 millimeter, expansion multiple more than 8 times, the primes of impurity content less than 3%；
Thin river sand selects sand particle diameter 0.25-0.35mm, and clay content is less than 0.1%, without the fine sand of clod.
Wild alpine rhododendron seed seedling-raising substrate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described long-acting controlled release fertilizer is 0.2kg/m3NPK content is 14-13-13, and effect duration is the 5-6 month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218125.0A CN105850580A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218125.0A CN105850580A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850580A true CN105850580A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56637352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218125.0A Pending CN105850580A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850580A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605709A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 东方东鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114667904A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-28 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Formula of seedling culture substrate special for leaf vegetables |
| CN114982415A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of alpine rhododendron and seedling raising method |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1702061A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-30 | 北京市大东流苗圃 | High-activity plant culturing nutrient matrix and method for making same |
| CN101095399A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 戴悦 | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method |
| CN101642043A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-10 | 长子县惠民农业科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate |
| CN101822202A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Culture substrate for alpine azalea |
| CN102119594A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-07-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for promoting rhododendron parvifolium seed germination |
| CN103553763A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-05 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Agricultural composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and fipronil |
| JP2014040338A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-06 | Nagahama Shoten:Kk | Plant nutrient |
| CN103636470A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
| CN104350925A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for increasing potted alpine rose number and improving flower bud quality |
| CN104542079A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for processing drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests |
| CN104686181A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 临沂大学 | Seeding and seedling raising method of Rhododendron mucronulatum |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN105175149A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105191766A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Rapid seedling hardening method for tissue culture seedlings of rhododendron lapponicum |
| CN105432314A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Seed sowing and seedling breeding method of azaleas |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610218125.0A patent/CN105850580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1702061A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-30 | 北京市大东流苗圃 | High-activity plant culturing nutrient matrix and method for making same |
| CN101095399A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 戴悦 | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method |
| CN101642043A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-10 | 长子县惠民农业科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of organic ecological soilless culture substrate |
| CN101822202A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Culture substrate for alpine azalea |
| CN102119594A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-07-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for promoting rhododendron parvifolium seed germination |
| JP2014040338A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-06 | Nagahama Shoten:Kk | Plant nutrient |
| CN103553763A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-05 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Agricultural composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and fipronil |
| CN104542079A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for processing drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests |
| CN103636470A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN104350925A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for increasing potted alpine rose number and improving flower bud quality |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
| CN104686181A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 临沂大学 | Seeding and seedling raising method of Rhododendron mucronulatum |
| CN105191766A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Rapid seedling hardening method for tissue culture seedlings of rhododendron lapponicum |
| CN105175149A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105432314A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Seed sowing and seedling breeding method of azaleas |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张杰: "杜鹃花栽培基质研究现状", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 李明哲等: "播种基质与催芽方法对迎红杜鹃出苗率的影响试验", 《林业调查规划》 * |
| 马继峰等: "迎红杜鹃播种育苗技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605709A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 东方东鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114667904A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-28 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Formula of seedling culture substrate special for leaf vegetables |
| CN114982415A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of alpine rhododendron and seedling raising method |
| CN114982415B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-03-22 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of alpine azalea and seedling raising method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102898193B (en) | Method for producing seedling-growing nutritive matrix by traditional Chinese medicine residue composting | |
| CN104996115B (en) | Low cadmium salt-soda soil plantation Suaeda salsa and the method for extracting plant salt in a kind of | |
| JP2011142903A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of peony | |
| CN110089337B (en) | Method for collecting and raising seedlings of native mangrove plant elegans plum seeds | |
| CN104186173A (en) | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method | |
| CN110199787B (en) | Method for simultaneously regulating and controlling flowering and beading buds of polygonum bulbiferum | |
| CN106699341A (en) | Flower cultivation nutrition medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107926616A (en) | A kind of rape blanket special seedling substrate | |
| CN103694039B (en) | The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof | |
| CN105794351A (en) | Carbon-fixing and discharge-reducing method for biological carbon in southern-and-northern rice field system | |
| CN106717888A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree | |
| CN105850580A (en) | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings | |
| CN109906900A (en) | A kind of potato primary stock mating system | |
| CN105519398B (en) | Container seedling raising method for special valuable tree species corbicula fluminea at karst | |
| CN112205228A (en) | Cultivation method for artificially promoting natural renewal of litsea cubeba | |
| CN103650819A (en) | Carex breviculmis seedling culture method | |
| CN111133962A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing fruit setting amount of pod peppers | |
| CN114586596B (en) | Breeding method of special ornamental plant Libo rhododendron seed in China | |
| CN104255236A (en) | Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage | |
| Malam et al. | Effect of spacing and crop duration on growth, flowering and bulb production in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Double | |
| CN105218238A (en) | A kind of sophora tonkinensis Gapnep seedling medium and compound method thereof | |
| CN1026748C (en) | Plant cultivation without soil | |
| López-Gómez et al. | Improvement of plant growth and yield in pepper by vermicompost application, in greenhouse conditions | |
| CN110506601B (en) | Method for promoting cuprum flowers to bloom in advance | |
| CN104956866B (en) | A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |