CN104542079A - Method for processing drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Method for processing drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542079A CN104542079A CN201310481952.5A CN201310481952A CN104542079A CN 104542079 A CN104542079 A CN 104542079A CN 201310481952 A CN201310481952 A CN 201310481952A CN 104542079 A CN104542079 A CN 104542079A
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- pastille
- release
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- pastille slow
- pot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for processing a drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: uniformly mixing active components of a pesticide, a reinforcing agent, a sizing agent, a fiber carrier and other additives, feeding the mixture onto a net for drying and molding, or directly preparing into the drug-containing slow-release material, including manufacturing a drug-containing slow-release paper membrane, a seedling pot or a non-woven cloth bag. The invention further provides a use method of the drug-containing slow-release material. The use method comprises the following steps: wrapping seedlings with original soil with the drug-containing slow-release material, or putting the seedlings into the drug-containing slow-release seedling pot or the non-woven cloth bag, filling the gaps with a drug-containing medium or cultivation soil, and watering and performing fix planting; or planting the seedlings by using the drug-containing slow-release seedling pot or the non-woven cloth bag, and subsequently fixing planting directly. The method is simple to operate, effective components of the pesticide can be continuously released after being applied once in planting fixation, crops can be protected for the whole growth season (or for a certain growth period), and practices show that the vegetables cultivated by using the method are low in morbidity of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, and the yield is remarkably increased. The method is high in target property, long in lasting period, low in cost and remarkable in control efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and controls of plant pest, particularly prevent and treat the method for plant soil-borne diseases, insect pest.
Background technology
Vegetables are indispensable important foodstuffs during people live, vegetables industry is the important component part of modern agriculture, China's yield of vegetables rises to 6.79 hundred million tons in 2011 from 1991 2.04 hundred million tons, and within 2011, the vegetables gross output value exceedes total grain output value, becomes the first agricultural product of China first.Along with the expansion of growing vegetables area, vegetable insect disease occurrence injury is on the rise, especially soil-borne disease insect pest, because the reasons such as it is of a great variety, control difficulty have become the significant obstacle factor affecting Vegetable produce.
The method of conventional control soil-borne disease insect pest at present has physical control and chemical control method, physical control comprises crop rotation, cleaning diseased plant, trapping pests etc., physical control plays prevention effect to a certain extent, once damage by disease and insect occurs, physical control can not control it.Chemical control method comprises medicament spray soil, medicament is filled with root, mixed medicine soil, soil disinfection etc.Medicament spray soil only plays certain inhibitory action to upper soll layer damage by disease and insect, and meanwhile, medicament exposes in the environment, easily volatilization, photodissociation etc.; Medicament is filled with root medicament and can not be evenly distributed in soil, and makes that dosage is large, harm environment, cost are high; Mix medicine soil the lasting period slightly long, but after watering water several times, medicament disperse under the effect of current after drug effect reduction, long-term protective effect can not be played to vegetables root; Soil disinfection is one of effective measure of control soil-borne disease insect pest, but is mostly confined to industrialized agriculture, in broadacre agriculture, realize difficulty, this type of substance toxicity is large, and meanwhile, soil disinfection is non-selectivity, can pest be killed, also can kill beneficial organism, spoiled soil ecotope.
Between the limitation of above prevention and controls; disclose a kind of medicine isolation embrane method that uses in patent CN100515193C and prevent and treat vegetables root disease and pest; the method is rolled into cylinder after using barrier film leaching medicine; be wrapped in the outside together field planting containing native seedling; the method isolation soil-borne disease insect pest utilizing physical control and chemical control to combine, the growth of lasting protection root health.But different isolated material is different from the absorption of medicament, needs adjustment leaching concentration during use, also need leaching medicine and dry run in addition, increase operating procedure, require further improvement.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of processing method and using method of pastille slow-release material, bactericide, insecticide, nematocide, disease-resistant activator, biopesticide and geometric isomer and optical isomer and analog thereof are added according to the requirement of formulation, and be processed into pastille slow-release paper film, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag, seedling is placed in cylinder that pastille slow-release paper film is rolled into together with original soil or in pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings and non-woven bag, cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag is filled up again, field planting of watering by pastille matrix or cultivating soil; Pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag can also be used, during field planting, seedling is together transferred in planting pit together with alms bowl or bag.Pastille slow-release paper film, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag parcel seedling is the physical isolation to soil-borne disease insect pest; bactericide wherein, insecticide, nematocide, disease-resistant activator, biopesticide and geometric isomer and optical isomer and analog thereof slowly to dispersal events inside and outside material be that the chemistry of soil-borne disease insect pest is killed; physical control combines with chemical control; the root of lasting effective protection vegetables; reduce the occurrence frequency of damage by disease and insect; a dispenser, protects whole Growing season (or certain growth phase).
In order to solve the problem, the present inventor has conducted intensive studies, and found that a kind of processing of pastille slow-release material and the method for control vegetable insect disease.Pastille slow-release material of the present invention comprises pastille slow-release paper film, pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings and pastille slow-release non-woven bag etc., containing following composition: (1) at least one pesticide activity; (2) at least one sizing agent; (3) at least one reinforcing agent; (4) at least one fiber-like carrier; (5) other auxiliary agents add as required.
The percentage by weight of pastille slow-release material of the present invention and each component of pot for growing seedlings can change within the specific limits, and these pastille slow-release materials contain usually:
By one or more pesticide activity components of pastille slow-release material and pot for growing seedlings weighing scale 0.001%-40%;
By one or more sizing agents of pastille slow-release material and pot for growing seedlings weighing scale 0.01%-35%;
By one or more reinforcing agents of pastille slow-release material and pot for growing seedlings weighing scale 0.001%-20%;
By one or more fiber-like carriers of pastille slow-release material and pot for growing seedlings weighing scale 40%-99%;
By pastille slow-release material and pot for growing seedlings weighing scale 0%-10%, add other auxiliary agents as required.
Described pesticide activity component comprises one or more in bactericide, insecticide, nematocide, disease-resistant activator, biopesticide and geometric isomer and optical isomer and analog thereof, as such compound, such as can list material below, but be not limited thereto:
Described bactericide is not particularly limited, and comprises carbendazim, tpn, benthiozole, Seedvax, M 9834, zoxamide, benzene metsulfovax, Propineb, pyraclostrobin, benomyl, zineb, mancozeb, fenaminosulf, Carbatene, how mould prestige, Isoprothiolane, fenaminosulf, hymexazo, famoxadone, the spirit of Evil frost, tmtd, flumorph, ofurace, fluopicolide, procymidone, pcnb, Cupravit, dimethomorph, Enestroburin, nitro humus acid copper, copper acetate, iprovalicarb, phosethyl-Al, propamocarb, Guardian, triphenyl tin hydroxide, mandipropamid, probenazole, Shen piperazine mycin, thiophene fluorine bacterium amine, the gloomy copper of thiophene, Thiodiazole-copper, fluazinam, frost urea cyanogen, fludioxonil, flusulfamide, tiger glue adipic acid copper, thiophanate-methyl, metalaxyl, dimethachlon, tolelofos-methyl, toluene flusulfamide, quinolinone, sulphur, streptomycin, copper sulphate, streptomycin sulphate, chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, botran, network ammonia copper, kresoxim-methyl, Fluoxastrobin, Fenamidone, Prochloraz, phonetic mould amine, chlozolinate, iprodione, vinclozolin, cuprous oxide, Yekuzuo, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Pseudomonas fluorescence, pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, kasugarnycin, polyoxin, jinggangmeisu, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, mebenil, agricultural streptomycin, cyazofamid, Kocide SD, dichlord isocyanurice acid is received, trichlamide, Propamocarb and analog thereof.
Described insecticide is not particularly limited, and comprises phoxim, Nylar, stemonine, Profenofos, fenbutatin oxide, Citrazon, halfenprox, fenothiocarb, Imidacloprid, fenthion, fenoxycarb, pymetrozine, Benfuracard micro, castor oil acid, Psoralen lactone, Fonofos, diesel oil, pyrethrin, Tea Saponin, diflubenzuron, capillary, pyridaben, polysulfide barium, single carbonamidine, multiple killing teichomycin, phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial, Acetamiprid, dichlorvos, pyridaben, pyridaphethione, carbosulfan, chlopyrifos, chlorophos, diafenthiuron, ear mould, 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate, diazinon, acrinathrin, flucythrinate, MTI-446, furathiocarb, cyfloxylate, taufluvalinate, ethiprole, beta-cypermethrin, betacyfluthrin, gamma cyhalothrin, fennel artemisin, Isofenphos methyl, fosthiazate, machine oil, emamectin-benzoate, fenpropathrin, carbaryl, carbofuran, Aphox, quinalphos, matrine, sophora alapecuroides, mineral oil, thiodicarb, spiral shell worm ethyl ester, Biphenthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, Rogor, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, phosfolan, chinaberry element, permethrin, imidaclothiz, jervine, Rynaxypyr, cyromazine, fluacrypyrim, malathion, strychnia, Carbamult, propargite, sumicidin, white muscardine fungi, clothianidin, cartap, dimehypo, Hexythiazox, clofentezine, lime sulfur, Amitraz, thiocyclam, rosin acid sodium, sumithion, ethiprole, Hostathion, dicofol, azacyclotin, S-sumicidin, isocarbophos, alpha-cypermethrin, tralomethrin, Cupric sulfate, Buprofezin, Diacloden, Osthole, thiacloprid, terbufos, Aldicarb, valerate, fenisobromolate, decis, brofenxalerate, brofluthrinate, sanguinarine, Nitenpyram, flonicamid, bromine cyanogen insect amide, ethyl pleocidin, omethoate, Mobucin, orthene, rotenone, phosmet, nicotine, ethion, oxymatrine, indoxacarb, propylene glycol alginate, fenpyroximate, Bassa, Tolfenpyrad, triaguron and analog thereof.
Described nematocide comprises biogenic Avermectin, chlopyrifos, fosthiazate, phonamiphos, benomyl, Aldicarb, oxamyl, methyl iodide, 1, the stifling property nematocides such as 3-dichloropropylene, dazomet, metham-sodium, nitrolim, chlorination are waited bitterly for and analog in addition.
Described disease-resistant activator comprises fluorine azoles Acibenzolar, oligosaccharide, BTH, TDL, mushroom proteoglycan and analog thereof.
Described biopesticide comprises bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus licheniformis, waxy Bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescence, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Soil Bacillus, bacillus pumilus, white muscardine fungi, green muscardine fungus, Verticillium lecanii, Paecilomyces lilacinus, sticky broom is mould, shield shell is mould, insect baculovirus, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, oil acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, plutella xylostella granulosis virus, methylamino avermectin, ivermectin, amino-oligosaccharide, lentinan, polyoxin, jinggangmeisu, Ningnanmycin, kasugarnycin, pesticide corrosion 120, Zhongshengmycin, blasticidin-S, streptomycin sulphate, tetramycin, Changchuan mycin, nikkomycin, macro tetrolide, Astromicin, the microbe metabolites such as multi-effect mycin, i.e. farm antibiotics class biopesticide and analog thereof.
Described other compositions in addition to the active ingredient (s comprise carrier, sizing agent, reinforcing agent, other auxiliary agents comprise in retention and drainage aid agent and defoamer one or more, as such compound, such as, can list material below, but be not limited thereto:
Described fiber-like carrier is selected from the combination of one or more in wood pulp cellulose class, straw pulp fiber-like, recycled pulp fiber-like, non-woven fabrics.Wherein wood pulp cellulose class comprises softwood pulp fiber (as masson pine, larch, Korean pine, dragon spruce etc.) and hardwood pulp fiber (as birch, poplar, linden, Eucalyptus, maple etc.), straw pulp fiber-like comprises standing grain section fibrous raw material (as straw, wheat straw, reed, bamboo, bagasse etc.), phloem fiber raw material (as hemp, bluish dogbane, flax, mulberry skin, cotton stalk bark etc.), seed hair fiber raw material (as cotton fiber).
Described sizing agent is selected from the combination of one or more in gum rosin, Pexol, emulsion-type gum rosin, AKD, ASA, alkenyl succinate acid type, Petropols.
Described reinforcing agent is selected from one or several the combination in cationic starch, polyacrylamide (cationic, amphoteric ion type), polyamide epichlorhydrin resin, polymine, polyamideepichlorohydrin, Lauxite, melamine resin, polymine and dialdehyde starch;
Described retention and drainage aid agent is selected from the inorganic product such as aluminum sulfate, sodium sulphate; The modified natural such as cationic starch, carboxymethyl cellulose product; One or more in the high molecular polymers such as polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol oxide, polymine, polyamine, polyamide.
Described defoamer is selected from one or more in organic silicon type, polyether-type, fat amide type surfactant active.
The preparation method of pastille slow-release material of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) pesticide activity component 0.001%-50%, sizing agent 0.01%-35%, reinforcing agent 0.001%-20%, fiber-like carrier 40%-99%, other auxiliary agents 0%-10% is taken by weight percentage;
(2) active component, carrier, sizing agent, reinforcing agent, water and other auxiliary agents are joined in mixer, be uniformly mixed the suspension obtaining each uniform component;
(3) used by suspension 20-60 object screen cloth to surf the Net and be shaped into the slowly-releasing paper film that length 6-80cm width 4-20cm thickness is 0.01-1cm, drying and shaping, or to be directly made into diameter be 1-20cm, the pot for growing seedlings of high 3-25cm or non-woven bag;
(4), when transplanting, pastille slow-release paper film is wrapped in the outside of seedling together with nursery soil, puts into planting pit, to water field planting, during soilless-cultivated seedling, seedling is placed in cylinder that pastille slow-release paper film is rolled into, put into planting pit, then fill up cylinder by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, field planting of watering; Or fill up pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag by pastille matrix or cultivating soil during nursery, then by planting seed in pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag, during transplanting, directly pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag are transferred in planting pit, field planting of watering; Or be put in planting pit after seedling being placed in pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag together with nursery soil when transplanting, then by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, remaining space is filled up, field planting of watering.During soilless-cultivated seedling, seedling is placed in pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag that pastille slow-release material makes, fills up pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, then put into planting pit, field planting of watering.
The top of cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag that pastille slow-release paper film is rolled into should exceed the top 1-2cm on ridge, and the nursery soil surface in cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag will lower than cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag top 1-2cm.
Described pastille matrix is puddled bactericide, insecticide, nematocide and matrix, the volume ratio of described bactericide, insecticide, nematocide and matrix can be 1:1-1:10000, described matrix is that the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite or the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite mixture form, and mixed ratio can be 1:1-5:1.
Pastille slow-release material of the present invention can be used for the control of all vegetable insect diseases, can list damage by disease and insect below, but be not limited thereto:
Endanger serious disease species mainly comprise Fusarium in mycota (
fusarium), miliary damping-off Pseudomonas (
rhizoctonia), southern blight Pseudomonas (
sclerotium), Sclerotinia (
sclerotinia), Verticillium dahliae belongs to (
verticillium); Phytophthora in pipe hair biosphere oomycetes door (
phytophthora), pythium (
fythium); Plasmodiophora brassica bacteria in protozoa circle (
plasmodiophora brassicae); Bacterium mainly comprise pseudomonas (
pseudomonadaceae), Erwinia (
erwinia), Acidovorax (
acidovorax), Xanthomonas (
xanthomonas), rod shape Bacillus (
clavibacter).
Endanger serious nematode mainly comprise Meloidogyne (
meloidogyne) and cyst roundworm genus (
heterodera) etc.
Endanger serious soil insect mainly comprise grub (
holotrichia diomphalia,
anomala carpulenta,
mimela lucidula), mole cricket (
gryllotalpa), wireworm (
pleonomus canaliculatus,
agriotesfusicollis,
melanotus caudex,
selatosomus latus,
harminius dahuricus), cutworm (
agrotis), root maggot (
delia platura,
delia antigua,
delia floralis,
delia pilipyga,
delia conarctata) etc.
The vegetable crop that the present invention uses pastille slow-release material to protect comprises: the Chinese cabbage groups such as Chinese cabbage, a variety of Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, tender flower stalk, head cabbage (cabbage), kohlrabi, cauliflower wild cabbage; The straight roots vegetable such as radish, carrot, turnip, root-mustard, root garden beet; The solanaceous vegetableses such as eggplant, tomato, capsicum; The gourd vegetables such as cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, sponge gourd, bottle gourd, snake melon, serpent melon, cucurbit, watermelon, muskmelon; The leguminous vegetabless such as Kidney bean, cowpea, sword bean, green soy bean, pea, cow gram, broad bean, winged bean, French beans; The allium vegetableses such as shallot, garlic, onion, leek; The green vegetable such as celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, lettuce, three-coloured amaranth, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that falls, harmony dish, Chinese mallow, spinach, potherb mustard; The tuber and tuberous rooted vegetableses such as potato, taro, Chinese yam, ginger, Chinese artichoke, jerusalem artichoke, yam bean; The aquatic vegetable such as lotus root (He lotus root), wild rice stem, arrowhead, water chestnut, water caltrop, Gorgon fruit; The permanent vegetables such as day lily, asparagus, lily, bamboo shoots, Chinese toon; The edible fungi vegetables such as mushroom, mushroom, straw mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea; The sprouts of vegetable vegetables such as pea sprouting, mung bean sprouts, soya bean (green soy bean) bud, buckwheat bud, alfalfa bud, medlar bud, willow buddings, Chinese toon, radish bud; Fiddlehead, deliver vegetables, the wild vegetable such as shepherd's purse, oriental wormwood, three-coloured amaranth, summer cypress (kochia scoparia), hardship are bought vegetables.
The method control vegetable insect disease that the present invention utilizes physical control and chemical control to combine, plays a very good protection to vegetables root, prevents and reduce the probability that vegetable insect disease occurs.The medical treatment of this method can be divided into pastille slow-release material and pastille matrix two parts.Because soil-borne pathogen carries out Spreading and diffusion mainly through current and soil, pastille slow-release material and pastille matrix effectively can stop the contact of pathogen and root; Soil insect is mainly movable at upper soll layer 10-15cm, and pastille slow-release material and pastille matrix effectively can stop contacting of itself and root, and the medicament contained can cause to avoid and keeps away or killed by insect; Pastille matrix, because there is the stop of pastille slow-release material, can not be broken up by current, so can better play drug effect.Along with plant strain growth, root system grows gradually, and root system can through pastille slow-release material from surrounding and bottom healthy growth and development.
the beneficial effect that the present invention has
Pastille slow-release material of the present invention combines from physical isolation and chemical control two aspect; pastille slow-release material parcel seedling root; form the physical barriers that pathogen in a blockage soil and insect invade; in pastille slow-release material, active component continues inwardly and outwards to discharge from material; active component in pastille matrix plays a role simultaneously; around rhizosphere, define again a pastille guard circle, once pest is close, can suppresses the very first time and kill pathogen and soil insect.
This method uses simple, only need operate once when field planting, and pesticide active ingredient just can sustained release, the whole Growing season (or certain growth phase) of cover crop.Facts have proved the vegetables using this method to cultivate, the soil-borne disease insect pest incidence of disease reduces, and output significantly increases.The proportioning of distinctive active component and auxiliary agent, serves unforeseeable synergistic function, creates the change of matter.The method lasting period is long, spraying times can be reduced, reduce applications of pesticide amount, while reducing peasant's labour intensity, soil residual quantity is low, environmentally safe, with low cost, increase yield, Be very effective, suitable green vegetables and pollution-free vegetable produce wide popularization and application in the insect pest of control soil-borne disease.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, only in order to object of the present invention is described, instead of limits protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 is containing the preparation of the slowly-releasing paper films such as carbendazim
Will containing the carbendazim/tpn/benthiozole/Seedvax/M 9834/zoxamide/benzene metsulfovax/Propineb/pyraclostrobin/benomyl/zineb/mancozeb/fenaminosulf/Carbatene/how mould prestige/Isoprothiolane/fenaminosulf/hymexazo/famoxadone/Evil frost spirit/tmtd/flumorph/ofurace/fluopicolide/procymidone/pcnb/Cupravit/dimethomorph/Enestroburin/nitro humus acid copper/copper acetate/iprovalicarb/phosethyl-Al/propamocarb/Guardian/triphenyl tin hydroxide/mandipropamid/probenazole/Shen piperazine mycin/gloomy copper of thiophene fluorine bacterium amine/thiophene/Thiodiazole-copper 10.0wt %, 2.5% Straw Pulp suspension 88.8wt %, 0.3wt % reinforcing agent, 0.5wt % sizing agent, 0.3wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.1wt % defoamer is mixed to get crude mixture, crude mixture is stirred and obtains the suspension of each uniform component, suspension is used 40 object screen cloth online sizings, 50 DEG C of oven dry obtain long for 16cm wide for 7cm thickness be the pastille slow-release paper film of 0.1cm.
The preparation of the slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings such as embodiment 2 containing fluazinam
/ trichlamide/Propamocarb 15wt % will be received containing fluazinam/white urea cyanogen/fludioxonil/flusulfamide/tiger glue adipic acid copper/thiophanate-methyl/metalaxyl/dimethachlon/tolelofos-methyl/toluene flusulfamide/quinolinone/sulphur/streptomycin/copper sulphate/streptomycin sulphate/chlorobromide isocyanuric acid/botran/network ammonia copper/kresoxim-methyl/Fluoxastrobin/Fenamidone/Prochloraz/phonetic mould amine/chlozolinate/iprodione/vinclozolin/cuprous oxide/Yekuzuo/S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate/Pseudomonas fluorescence/pyraclostrobin/Zhongshengmycin/kasugarnycin/polyoxin/jinggangmeisu/antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class/mebenil/agricultural streptomycin/cyazofamid/Kocide SD/dichlord isocyanurice acid, 2.5% Straw Pulp suspension 83.8wt %, 0.3wt % reinforcing agent, 0.5wt % sizing agent, 0.3wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.1wt % defoamer is mixed to get crude mixture, crude mixture is stirred and obtains the suspension of each uniform component, suspension is made into diameter 6cm, the slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings of high 8cm, 60 DEG C of drying and shaping.
Embodiment 3 is containing the preparation of the slowly-releasing non-woven bags such as Avermectin
Will containing Avermectin/chlopyrifos/fosthiazate/phonamiphos/benomyl/Aldicarb/oxamyl/methyl iodide, 1,3-dichloropropylene/dazomet/metham-sodium/nitrolim/chloropicrin 7wt %, 1% fiber suspension slurry 87.7wt %, 1wt % reinforcing agent, 3wt % sizing agent, 0.8wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.5wt % defoamer are mixed to get crude mixture, stir crude mixture the suspension slurry obtaining each uniform component, suspension slurry is transported to lapper, fiber becomes net to reinforce into the slowly-releasing non-woven bag of diameter 5.5cm, high 7cm again under hygrometric state, 70 DEG C of oven dry.
The preparation of the slowly-releasing paper films such as the fluorine-containing azoles Acibenzolar of embodiment 4
Crude mixture will be mixed to get containing fluorine azoles Acibenzolar/oligosaccharide/BTH/TDL/ mushroom proteoglycan 15wt %, 1% wood pulp suspension 83.8wt %, 0.3wt % reinforcing agent, 0.5wt % sizing agent, 0.3wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.1wt % defoamer, crude mixture is stirred and obtains the suspension of each uniform component, suspension is used 60 object screen clothes online sizings, 80 DEG C of oven dry obtain long for 13cm wide for 7cm thickness be the pastille slow-release paper film of 0.3cm.
Embodiment 5 is containing the preparation of the slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings such as bacillus subtilis
By mould for mould for bacillus thuringiensis,Bt/bacillus subtilis/Bacillus sphaericus/bacillus licheniformis/waxy Bacillus/Pseudomonas fluorescence/pseudomonas aeruginosa/Soil Bacillus/bacillus pumilus/white muscardine fungi/green muscardine fungus/Verticillium lecanii/Paecilomyces lilacinus/sticky broom/shield shell/insect baculovirus/cabbage caterpillar PuGV/tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses/oily acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus/heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus/prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus/laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus/plutella xylostella granulosis virus/methylamino avermectin/ivermectin/amino-oligosaccharide/lentinan/polyoxin/jinggangmeisu/Ningnanmycin/kasugarnycin/pesticide corrosion 120/Zhongshengmycin/blasticidin-S/streptomycin sulphate/tetramycin/Changchuan mycin/nikkomycin/macro tetrolide/Astromicin/multi-effect mycin 3wt %, 1% wood pulp suspension 91.7wt %, 1wt % reinforcing agent, 3wt % sizing agent, 0.8wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.5wt % defoamer is mixed to get crude mixture, crude mixture is stirred and obtains the suspension of each uniform component, suspension is made into diameter 6cm, the slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings of high 8cm, 60 DEG C of drying and shaping.
Embodiment 6 is containing the preparation of the slowly-releasing paper films such as phoxim
Will containing phoxim/Nylar/stemonine/Profenofos/fenbutatin oxide/Citrazon/halfenprox/fenothiocarb/Imidacloprid/fenthion/fenoxycarb/pymetrozine/Benfuracard micro/castor oil acid/Psoralen lactone/Fonofos/diesel oil/pyrethrin/Tea Saponin/diflubenzuron/capillary/pyridaben/polysulfide barium/mono-carbonamidine/multiple killing teichomycin/phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial/Acetamiprid/dichlorvos/pyridaben/pyridaphethione/carbosulfan/chlopyrifos/chlorophos/diafenthiuron/ear mould/2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate/diazinon/acrinathrin/flucythrinate/MTI-446/furathiocarb/cyfloxylate/taufluvalinate/ethiprole/beta-cypermethrin/betacyfluthrin/gamma cyhalothrin/fennel artemisin/Isofenphos methyl 7wt %, 1% reed pulp suspension 91.8wt %, 0.3wt % reinforcing agent, 0.5wt % sizing agent, 0.3wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.1wt % defoamer is mixed to get crude mixture, crude mixture is stirred and obtains the suspension of each uniform component, suspension is used 60 object screen cloth online sizings, natural seasoning obtain long for 16cm wide for 6cm thickness be the pastille slow-release paper film of 0.1cm.
Embodiment 7 is containing the preparation of the slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings such as fosthiazate
Will containing fosthiazate/machine oil/emamectin-benzoate/fenpropathrin/carbaryl/carbofuran/Aphox/quinalphos/matrine/sophora alapecuroides/mineral oil/thiodicarb/spiral shell worm ethyl ester Biphenthrin/cyhalothrin/cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin/Rogor/5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4/phosfolan/chinaberry element/permethrin/imidaclothiz/jervine/Rynaxypyr/cyromazine/fluacrypyrim/malathion/strychnia/Carbamult/propargite/sumicidin/white muscardine fungi/clothianidin/cartap/dimehypo/Hexythiazox/clofentezine/lime sulfur/Amitraz/thiocyclam/rosin acid sodium/sumithion 10wt %, 1% cotton pulp suspension 84.7wt %, 1wt % reinforcing agent, 3wt % sizing agent, 0.8wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.5wt % defoamer is mixed to get crude mixture, crude mixture is stirred and obtains the suspension of each uniform component, suspension is made into diameter 4cm, the slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings of high 7cm, 50 DEG C of drying and shaping.
The preparation of the slowly-releasing non-woven bags such as embodiment 8 containing fipronil
Will containing ethiprole/Hostathion/dicofol/azacyclotin/S-sumicidin/isocarbophos/alpha-cypermethrin/tralomethrin/Cupric sulfate/Buprofezin/Diacloden/Osthole/thiacloprid/terbufos/Aldicarb/valerate/fenisobromolate/decis/brofenxalerate/brofluthrinate/sanguinarine/Nitenpyram/flonicamid/bromine cyanogen insect amide/ethyl pleocidin/omethoate/Mobucin/orthene/rotenone/phosmet/nicotine/ethion/oxymatrine/indoxacarb/propylene glycol alginate/fenpyroximate/Bassa/Tolfenpyrad/triaguron 5wt %, 1% flax pulp suspension 89.7wt %, 1wt % reinforcing agent, 3wt % sizing agent, 0.8wt % retention and drainage aid agent, 0.5wt % defoamer is mixed to get crude mixture, stir crude mixture the suspension slurry obtaining each uniform component, just suspension slurry is transported to lapper, fiber becomes net to reinforce into diameter 6cm again under hygrometric state, the slowly-releasing non-woven bag of high 9cm, 50 DEG C of oven dry.
Experimental example 1 uses pastille slow-release paper film to prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum, eggplant verticillium wilt and eggplant cutworm etc.
10% carbendazim slowly-releasing paper film embodiment 1, embodiment 4 and embodiment 6 prepared during transplanting, 15% fluorine azoles Acibenzolar slowly-releasing paper film, 7% phoxim slowly-releasing paper film etc. are directly wrapped in the outside of seedling together with nursery soil, be put in planting pit, by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, remaining space is filled up again, field planting of watering.During soilless-cultivated seedling, seedling is placed in cylinder that pastille slow-release paper film is rolled into, puts into planting pit, then fill up cylinder by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, field planting of watering.Field planting is investigated after two months, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 pastille slow-release paper film is to the control efficiency of fusarium wilt, bacterial leaf spot and cutworm etc.
Table 1 pastille slow-release paper film is to the control efficiency (Continued) of fusarium wilt, bacterial leaf spot and cutworm etc.
Table 1 pastille slow-release paper film is to the control efficiency (Continued) of fusarium wilt, bacterial leaf spot and cutworm etc.
Experimental example 2 uses pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings to prevent and treat celery cabbage clubroot, bacterial wilt of tomato and cucumber root-knot nematode etc.
Fill up by pastille matrix or cultivating soil during nursery in 15% fluazinam slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings, 15% Yekuzuo slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings and the 10% fosthiazate slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings etc. prepared in embodiment 2, embodiment 5 and embodiment 7, again by planting seed in pot for growing seedlings, during transplanting, directly slowly-releasing pot for growing seedlings is transferred in planting pit, field planting of watering.Field planting is investigated after two months, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings is to the control efficiency of celery cabbage clubroot, bacterial wilt of tomato and cucumber root-knot nematode etc.
Table 2 pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings is to the control efficiency (Continued) of celery cabbage clubroot, bacterial wilt of tomato and cucumber root-knot nematode etc.
Table 2 pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings is to the control efficiency (Continued) of celery cabbage clubroot, bacterial wilt of tomato and cucumber root-knot nematode etc.
Table 2 pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings is to the control efficiency (Continued) of celery cabbage clubroot, bacterial wilt of tomato and cucumber root-knot nematode etc.
Experimental example 3 uses pastille slow-release non-woven bag to prevent and treat tomato root-knot eelworm and Kidney bean mole cricket etc.
To fill up in embodiment 3 and embodiment 8 in 7% Avermectin slowly-releasing non-woven bag of preparation and 5% ethiprole slowly-releasing non-woven bag etc. by pastille matrix or cultivating soil during nursery, again by planting seed in non-woven bag, during transplanting, directly slowly-releasing non-woven bag is transferred in planting pit, field planting of watering.Field planting is investigated after two months, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 pastille slow-release non-woven bag is to the control efficiency of tomato root-knot eelworm and Kidney bean mole cricket etc.
Table 3 pastille slow-release non-woven bag is to the control efficiency (Continued) of tomato root-knot eelworm and Kidney bean mole cricket etc.
Claims (9)
1. the processing of pastille slow-release material and a method for control vegetable insect disease, it is characterized in that, described pastille slow-release material comprises pastille slow-release paper film, pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings and pastille slow-release non-woven bag etc.
2. the processing of pastille slow-release material and a method for control vegetable insect disease, it is characterized in that, described pastille slow-release material makes and the method for control vegetable insect disease is completed by following step:
(1) pesticide activity component, sizing agent, reinforcing agent, fiber-like carrier, other auxiliary agents are taken by weight percentage;
(2) active component, fiber carrier, sizing agent, reinforcing agent, water and other auxiliary agents are joined in mixer, be uniformly mixed the suspension obtaining each uniform component;
(3) used by suspension screen cloth to surf the Net and be shaped into pastille slow-release paper film, dry, or be directly made into pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag etc.;
(4), when transplanting, pastille slow-release paper film is wrapped in the outside of seedling together with original soil, puts into planting pit, to water field planting, during soilless-cultivated seedling, seedling is placed in cylinder that pastille slow-release material is rolled into, put into planting pit, then fill up cylinder by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, field planting of watering; Or be put in planting pit after seedling being placed in pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag together with original soil when transplanting, then by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, remaining space is filled up, field planting of watering; During soilless-cultivated seedling, seedling is placed in pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag, fills up pot for growing seedlings by pastille matrix or cultivating soil, then put into planting pit, field planting of watering; Or fill up pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag by pastille matrix or cultivating soil during nursery, again by planting seed in pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag, during transplanting, directly pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag are transferred in planting pit, field planting of watering.
3. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, the described ratio that takes by weight percentage is pesticide activity component 0.001%-50%, sizing agent 0.01%-35%, reinforcing agent 0.001%-20%, fiber-like carrier 40%-99%, other auxiliary agents 0%-10%.
4. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, described screen cloth is 20-60 order, pastille slow-release paper film specification is long 6-80cm, wide 4-20cm, thick 0.01-1cm, and the diameter of pastille slow-release pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag is 1-20cm, high 3-25cm.
5. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, described pesticide activity component is not particularly limited, but normally bactericide, insecticide, nematocide, disease-resistant activator, biopesticide and geometric isomer and optical isomer and analog thereof:
Described bactericide is not particularly limited, and comprises carbendazim, tpn, benthiozole, Seedvax, M 9834, zoxamide, benzene metsulfovax, Propineb, pyraclostrobin, benomyl, zineb, mancozeb, fenaminosulf, Carbatene, how mould prestige, Isoprothiolane, fenaminosulf, hymexazo, famoxadone, the spirit of Evil frost, tmtd, flumorph, ofurace, fluopicolide, procymidone, pcnb, Cupravit, dimethomorph, Enestroburin, nitro humus acid copper, copper acetate, iprovalicarb, phosethyl-Al, propamocarb, Guardian, triphenyl tin hydroxide, mandipropamid, probenazole, Shen piperazine mycin, thiophene fluorine bacterium amine, the gloomy copper of thiophene, Thiodiazole-copper, fluazinam, frost urea cyanogen, fludioxonil, flusulfamide, tiger glue adipic acid copper, thiophanate-methyl, metalaxyl, dimethachlon, tolelofos-methyl, toluene flusulfamide, quinolinone, sulphur, streptomycin, copper sulphate, streptomycin sulphate, chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, botran, network ammonia copper, kresoxim-methyl, Fluoxastrobin, Fenamidone, Prochloraz, phonetic mould amine, chlozolinate, iprodione, vinclozolin, cuprous oxide, Yekuzuo, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Pseudomonas fluorescence, pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, kasugarnycin, polyoxin, jinggangmeisu, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, mebenil, agricultural streptomycin, cyazofamid, Kocide SD, dichlord isocyanurice acid is received, trichlamide, Propamocarb and analog thereof,
Described insecticide is not particularly limited, and comprises phoxim, Nylar, stemonine, Profenofos, fenbutatin oxide, Citrazon, halfenprox, fenothiocarb, Imidacloprid, fenthion, fenoxycarb, pymetrozine, Benfuracard micro, castor oil acid, Psoralen lactone, Fonofos, diesel oil, pyrethrin, Tea Saponin, diflubenzuron, capillary, pyridaben, polysulfide barium, single carbonamidine, multiple killing teichomycin, phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial, Acetamiprid, dichlorvos, pyridaben, pyridaphethione, carbosulfan, chlopyrifos, chlorophos, diafenthiuron, ear mould, 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate, diazinon, acrinathrin, flucythrinate, MTI-446, furathiocarb, cyfloxylate, taufluvalinate, ethiprole, beta-cypermethrin, betacyfluthrin, gamma cyhalothrin, fennel artemisin, Isofenphos methyl, fosthiazate, machine oil, emamectin-benzoate, fenpropathrin, carbaryl, carbofuran, Aphox, quinalphos, matrine, sophora alapecuroides, mineral oil, thiodicarb, spiral shell worm ethyl ester, Biphenthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, Rogor, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, phosfolan, chinaberry element, permethrin, imidaclothiz, jervine, Rynaxypyr, cyromazine, fluacrypyrim, malathion, strychnia, Carbamult, propargite, sumicidin, white muscardine fungi, clothianidin, cartap, dimehypo, Hexythiazox, clofentezine, lime sulfur, Amitraz, thiocyclam, rosin acid sodium, sumithion, ethiprole, Hostathion, dicofol, azacyclotin, S-sumicidin, isocarbophos, alpha-cypermethrin, tralomethrin, Cupric sulfate, Buprofezin, Diacloden, Osthole, thiacloprid, terbufos, Aldicarb, valerate, fenisobromolate, decis, brofenxalerate, brofluthrinate, sanguinarine, Nitenpyram, flonicamid, bromine cyanogen insect amide, ethyl pleocidin, omethoate, Mobucin, orthene, rotenone, phosmet, nicotine, ethion, oxymatrine, indoxacarb, propylene glycol alginate, fenpyroximate, Bassa, Tolfenpyrad, triaguron and analog thereof,
Described nematocide comprises biogenic Avermectin, chlopyrifos, fosthiazate, phonamiphos, benomyl, Aldicarb, oxamyl, methyl iodide, 1, the stifling property nematocides such as 3-dichloropropylene, dazomet, metham-sodium, nitrolim, chlorination are waited bitterly for and analog in addition;
Described disease-resistant activator comprises fluorine azoles Acibenzolar, oligosaccharide, BTH, TDL, mushroom proteoglycan and analog thereof;
Described biopesticide comprises bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus licheniformis, waxy Bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescence, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Soil Bacillus, bacillus pumilus, white muscardine fungi, green muscardine fungus, Verticillium lecanii, Paecilomyces lilacinus, sticky broom is mould, shield shell is mould, insect baculovirus, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, oil acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, plutella xylostella granulosis virus, methylamino avermectin, ivermectin, amino-oligosaccharide, lentinan, polyoxin, jinggangmeisu, Ningnanmycin, kasugarnycin, pesticide corrosion 120, Zhongshengmycin, blasticidin-S, streptomycin sulphate, tetramycin, Changchuan mycin, nikkomycin, macro tetrolide, Astromicin, the microbe metabolites such as multi-effect mycin, i.e. farm antibiotics class biopesticide and analog thereof.
6. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, described other compositions in addition to the active ingredient (s comprise carrier, sizing agent, reinforcing agent, other auxiliary agents comprise in retention and drainage aid agent and defoamer one or more:
Described fiber-like carrier is selected from the combination of one or more in wood pulp cellulose class, straw pulp fiber-like, recycled pulp fiber-like, non-woven fabrics; Wherein wood pulp cellulose class comprises softwood pulp fiber (as masson pine, larch, Korean pine, dragon spruce etc.) and hardwood pulp fiber (as birch, poplar, linden, Eucalyptus, maple etc.), straw pulp fiber-like comprises standing grain section fibrous raw material (as straw, wheat straw, reed, bamboo, bagasse etc.), phloem fiber raw material (as hemp, bluish dogbane, flax, mulberry skin, cotton stalk bark etc.), seed hair fiber raw material (as cotton fiber etc.);
Described sizing agent is selected from the combination of one or more in gum rosin, Pexol, emulsion-type gum rosin, AKD, ASA, alkenyl succinate acid type, Petropols;
Described reinforcing agent is selected from one or several the combination in cationic starch, polyacrylamide (cationic, amphoteric ion type), polyamide epichlorhydrin resin, polymine, polyamideepichlorohydrin, Lauxite, melamine resin, polymine and dialdehyde starch;
Described retention and drainage aid agent is selected from the inorganic product such as aluminum sulfate, sodium sulphate; The modified natural such as cationic starch, carboxymethyl cellulose product; One or more in the high molecular polymers such as polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol oxide, polymine, polyamine, polyamide;
Described defoamer is selected from one or more in organic silicon type, polyether-type, fat amide type surfactant active.
7. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, is characterized in that can be used for preventing and treating all vegetable insect diseases, such as, can list damage by disease and insect below, but be not limited thereto:
Endanger serious disease species mainly comprise Fusarium in mycota (
fusarium), miliary damping-off Pseudomonas (
rhizoctonia), southern blight Pseudomonas (
sclerotium), Sclerotinia (
sclerotinia), Verticillium dahliae belongs to (
verticillium); Phytophthora in pipe hair biosphere oomycetes door (
phytophthora), pythium (
fythium); Plasmodiophora brassica bacteria in protozoa circle (
plasmodiophora brassicae); Bacterium mainly comprise pseudomonas (
pseudomonadaceae), Erwinia (
erwinia), Acidovorax (
acidovorax), Xanthomonas (
xanthomonas), rod shape Bacillus (
clavibacter);
Endanger serious nematode mainly comprise Meloidogyne (
meloidogyne) and cyst roundworm genus (
heterodera) etc.;
Endanger serious soil insect mainly comprise grub (
holotrichia diomphalia,
anomala carpulenta,
mimela lucidula), mole cricket (
gryllotalpa), wireworm (
pleonomus canaliculatus,
agriotesfusicollis,
melanotus caudex,
selatosomus latus,
harminius dahuricus), cutworm (
agrotis), root maggot (
delia platura,
delia antigua,
delia floralis,
delia pilipyga,
delia conarctata) etc.
8. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, it is characterized in that the top of cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag that pastille slow-release paper film is rolled into should exceed the top 1-2cm on ridge, the nursery soil surface in cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag will lower than cylinder, pot for growing seedlings or non-woven bag top 1-2cm.
9. the processing of a kind of pastille slow-release material according to claim 1 and the method for control vegetable insect disease, described pastille matrix is puddled bactericide or insecticide and matrix, the volume ratio of described bactericide or insecticide and matrix can be 1:1-1:10000, described matrix is that the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite or the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite mixture form, and mixed ratio can be 1:1-5:1.
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