CN104956866B - A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method - Google Patents
A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cherry planting technology field, especially a kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, by the way that black pearl cherry and corn are carried out into interplanting, and then reduce it is annual cherry base is loosened the soil and weeding workload, and then reduce labor intensity, and, pass through the interplanting of this long-stalked crop of corn, so that cherry tree and the relation of corn formation biological competition, and then the plant of cherry tree is grown up, improve the height of cherry tree twig, and then by by cherry tree twig carry out press strip processing the step of, form canopy, not only facilitate the harvesting of cherry and the nutrient absorption of cherry tree, environment attractive in appearance is also provided for cherry planting base, for viewing and admiring；It is more advantageous to be：Cherry tree can mutually make up and absorb the nutrient remained in soil with plant, by digging, ploughing so that the defect that cherry planting base will not be brought because of Fertilization Effect, improve cherry planting base quality, reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cherry planting technology field, especially a kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method.
Background technology
Cherry also known as wedge Jing Tao, car li etc., are the general designations of the plant of some Prunus, are described as " diamond in fruit ",
It includes cherry subgenus, sour cherry subgenus, laural cherry subgenus etc..Fruit can be edible as fruit, bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beauty,
Red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat, nutrition is especially enriched.Fruit is rich in mineral matters such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium
The comparision contents of trace element, especially iron are high, with anti-anemia action, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, inducing astrigency analgesic, beauty treatment the effects such as in appearance, depth by
Consumers in general's likes.Cherry happiness temperature, which enjoys light, drought is afraid of in fearness flood, avoid wind avoids jelly, is suitable for average temperature of the whole year more than 10~13 DEG C,
Early spring temperature Change is not violent, and summer feels nice and cool drying, moderate rainfall, illumination abundance regional culture.It is continuous with the market demand
Expand, supply falls short of demand for the production of cherry, and cherry cultivated area also gradually increases in recent years.But in Cherry Production, part fruit
Agriculture extensive management, cultural method are unreasonable etc., the yield of cherry and of low quality.
Black pearl cherry is the excellent strain of bud mutation of cherry, and Chongqing Southern Fruit Trees research in 1993 is selected, and fruit is big, average fruit
Weigh 4.5 grams.Mid or late Febuary blooms, mid or late April fruit maturation, and late November fallen leaves fruit is big.The plantation one of black pearl cherry
As need 3-4 just can result, and then cause the cycle for starting to bear fruit of black pearl cherry longer, and then increase black pearl
The planting cost of cherry.
Also, traditional cherry implantation methods plantation cherry, because cherry tree is higher, and then causes the harvesting of cherry not square
Just, cause labor intensity larger；And also have no the technical scheme that cherry and corn are carried out to interplanting.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, solves above-mentioned technology present in prior art and asks
Topic.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, comprise the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Treat the season of annual Wild fruit crop maturation, gather Wild fruit crop fruit, and be placed on normal temperature ring
Dried in the shade in border processing, after moisture is 10-13%, is carried out physics vernalization 2.5-3.5 individual month, i.e., by itself and sand
Soil, decoction mixing, mixed humidity is so that be held by hand just will not be agglomerating, and the weight ratio of sandy soil and decoction is 1:20, obtain
Compound；
(2) nursery：By step 1) compound that completes of the production of hybrid seeds is sprinkling upon on nursery lot, and to it according to conventional rich water pipe
Reason, waits to sprout and long up to 70-100cm, cuts off top, and plant to be planted is in a diameter of 0.6cm of 80cm eminences, and will plant here
Strain horizontal shear, uses permanganic acid solution and consolidant according to weight ratio for 1 to otch:After 1 is mixed, smearing processing, and
It is 20-30 DEG C of culture to control nursery temperature, stand-by；
(3) grafting：The branch of selection black pearl cherry and/or twig and/or leaf bud use battalion as scion, and by scion
Nutrient solution immersion treatment 20-30min, in step 2) handle on stand-by plant, 1-1.5cm is chamfer at the 5-10cm of nursery ground
Deep openning, and to being inserted at openning using dropper drop 2-3 drops consolidant and drop 5-6 drop honey, then by scion, scion is inserted
Enter depth for 1-1.5cm, and an openning is opened according to a plant, an openning inserts one, scion；Thinfilms are used again
3-7 layers, and after the completion of winding, will be individual along jack 5-7 around plant on film using contact pin, according to conventional graft seedling growth work
Skill is managed, and after culture 2-3 months, the film of winding is torn, and continues to manage culture；
(4) interplanting management：In the February in annual December to next year, by step 3) transplantation of seedlings to base planted
Kind, 30-50 plants are planted according to every mu, and after the completion of plantation, seedling is carried out to cut top processing so that height of seedling is 60cm, treats Clear and Bright
After section, processing of digging is carried out to base, and Xiang Tuzhong is sprinkled into 300-500kg farm manures according to every mu, and entered again using ploughing machine
Row arable land to depth is 30-50cm, and during above-mentioned dig, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 5-10cm,
Depth of turning soil is 5-10cm；When being handled in above-mentioned arable land, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 20-25cm, treats that arable land is completed
Afterwards, it is using harrow nail that soil rake is thin, and the gap maize planting between adjacent two Cherry Growns, nearest from Cherry Grown
The distance of corn nest and Cherry Grown is 20-30cm, every mu of 100-150 plants of maize planting, and being managed in a conventional manner,
And when Cherry Grown grows into 1.5m, press strip processing is carried out to it so that cherry tree is in canopy shape, management, you can complete cherry
The First Year interplanting of peach and corn；Second Year is treated, when carrying out interplanting corn, is with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown
10-15cm；It is 40- when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown after the 3rd year and the 3rd
50cm, you can complete the interplanting of black pearl cherry and corn.
Described decoction, its material composition is 23-35 parts of Asiatic plantain, 1-6 parts of selfheal, common calla 2-4 in parts by weight
Part, 1-8 parts of Typhonium giganteum.
Described decoction, its preparation method is that Asiatic plantain, selfheal, common calla, Typhonium giganteum are respectively placed in into pulverizer powder
It is broken into after powder, then matches after mixing, mixes medicinal powder with water in the way of 100kg water adds 15kg medicinal powder, and decoct extremely
During 25-50kg, liquid is obtained.
The temperature of described sandy soil is 15-20 DEG C.
The fineness of described sandy soil is 70-90 mesh.
Described nutrient solution, its material composition in parts by weight for 0.3-0.5 parts of white sugar, 1-3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 1-5 parts of Moschus,
2-3 parts of marine alga, 0.1-0.3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.6-0.9 parts of rice vinegar, 0.1-0.5 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of plant ash.
Described nutrient solution, its preparation method is to be pulverized after being well mixed pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, radix glycyrrhizae, and is added
2-3 times of weight of water is decocted, water has been weighed when treating solution weight for addition 0.1-0.3 times, filtering, and filtrate is divided into 4 parts added
Enter into white sugar, rice vinegar, honey, plant ash, and stirred using 100-200r/min mixing speed, then four kinds are mixed
Liquid is poured into a container and is well mixed, you can obtain nutrient solution.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
By the production of hybrid seeds, nursery, grafting is transplanted, management process, and then the yield of the black pearl cherry of plantation out is obtained
To raising so that the single fruit weight of black pearl cherry has reached 4.1-5.6g, and then causes the single fruit counterpoise of black pearl to reach
4.85 or so, and then improve the income of plantation black pearl cherry orchard worker；And also the quality of black pearl cherry fruit is obtained
Content to the ferro element in raising, especially black pearl cherry is largely improved, and then enhances edible cherry
Reach that the effect held is stayed in anti-anemia action, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, inducing astrigency analgesic, beauty treatment, detected according to Experimental Comparison, implantation methods kind of the invention
The content for planting the trace elements iron in black pearl cherry out compares the trace element that traditional black pearl cherry plants out
The content of iron is higher by 0.7-1.3 percentage points；Furthermore, the present invention is made by carrying out graft seedling growth transplanting processing to black pearl cherry
The cycle of bearing fruit for obtaining black pearl is shortened, and reduces planting household planting cost, i.e., Second Year starts to bear fruit after transplanting, 5-6
Year reaches high yield, and high yield period, every plant of yield reached 25.6-29.8kg.
The present invention carries out interplanting especially by by black pearl cherry and corn, and then reduces every year to enter cherry base
The workload that row loosens the soil with weeding, and then labor intensity is reduced, also, pass through the interplanting of this long-stalked crop of corn so that
Cherry tree and the relation of corn formation biological competition, and then the plant of cherry tree is grown up, improve cherry tree twig
Highly, so by by cherry tree twig carry out press strip processing the step of, cherry tree can further form canopy attractive in appearance, no
The harvesting of cherry and the nutrient absorption of cherry tree are only facilitated, but also provides for cherry planting base environment attractive in appearance,
For viewing and admiring；It is more advantageous to be：Cherry tree can mutually make up and absorb the nutrition member remained in soil with plant
Element, and dig, plough by annual, and then the defect that cherry planting base will not be brought because of Fertilization Effect, improve
The quality of cherry planting base, reduces environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, comprise the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Treat the season of annual Wild fruit crop maturation, gather Wild fruit crop fruit, and be placed on normal temperature ring
Dried in the shade in border processing, after moisture is 10%, is carried out physics vernalization 2.5 months, i.e., mixed it with sandy soil, decoction
Close, mixed humidity is so that be held by hand just will not be agglomerating, and the weight ratio of sandy soil and decoction is 1:20, obtain compound；
(2) nursery：By step 1) compound that completes of the production of hybrid seeds is sprinkling upon on nursery lot, and to it according to conventional rich water pipe
Reason, waits to sprout and long up to 70cm, cuts off top, and plant to be planted is in a diameter of 0.6cm of 80cm eminences, and here by plant water
Straight snips is cut, and uses permanganic acid solution and consolidant according to weight ratio for 1 to otch:After 1 is mixed, smearing processing, and control
Nursery temperature is 20 DEG C of cultures, stand-by；
(3) grafting：The branch of selection black pearl cherry and/or twig and/or leaf bud use battalion as scion, and by scion
Nutrient solution immersion treatment 20min, in step 2) handle on stand-by plant, the deep opennings of 1cm are chamfer at the 5cm of nursery ground,
And honey is dripped to dripping consolidant using dropper drop 2 at openning and dripping 5, then scion is inserted, scion insertion depth is 1cm,
And an openning is opened according to a plant, an openning inserts one, scion；3 layers of thinfilms are used again, and are completed in winding
Afterwards, along jack around plant 5, it will be managed using contact pin on film according to conventional graft seedling growth technique, and in culture 2
After individual month, the film of winding is torn, continues to manage culture；
(4) interplanting management：In the February in annual December to next year, by step 3) transplantation of seedlings to base planted
Kind, 30 plants are planted according to every mu, and after the completion of plantation, seedling is carried out to cut top processing so that height of seedling is 60cm, the Ching Ming Festival treating
Afterwards, processing of digging is carried out to base, and Xiang Tuzhong is sprinkled into 300kg farm manures according to every mu, and ploughed again using ploughing machine
It is 30cm to depth, and during above-mentioned dig, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 5cm, and depth of turning soil is
5cm；When being handled in above-mentioned arable land, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 20cm, is waited after the completion of ploughing, and is harrowed soil using harrow nail
Carefully, and the gap maize planting between adjacent two Cherry Growns, the corn nest nearest from Cherry Grown and Cherry Grown
Distance be 20cm, every mu of 100 plants of maize planting, and being managed in a conventional manner, and treat that Cherry Grown is grown into
During 1.5m, press strip processing is carried out to it so that cherry tree is in canopy shape, management, you can the First Year for completing cherry and corn is interplanted；
Second Year is treated, is 10cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown；Treat the 3rd year and the 3rd with
Afterwards, it is 40cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown, you can complete black pearl cherry and corn
Interplanting.
Described decoction, its material composition is Asiatic plantain 23kg, selfheal 1kg, common calla 2kg, Typhonium giganteum by weight
1kg。
Described decoction, its preparation method is that Asiatic plantain, selfheal, common calla, Typhonium giganteum are respectively placed in into pulverizer powder
It is broken into after powder, then matches after mixing, mixes medicinal powder with water in the way of 100kg water adds 15kg medicinal powder, and decoct extremely
During 25kg, liquid is obtained.
The temperature of described sandy soil is 15 DEG C.
The fineness of described sandy soil is 70 mesh.
Described nutrient solution, its material composition is by weight white sugar 0.3kg, pseudo-ginseng 1kg, Moschus 1kg, marine alga 2kg, sweet
Careless 0.1kg, rice vinegar 0.6kg, honey 0.1kg, plant ash 10kg.
Described nutrient solution, its preparation method is to be pulverized after being well mixed pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, radix glycyrrhizae, and is added
2 times of weight of water are decocted, 0.1 times of water weight when treating solution weight for addition, filtering, and by filtrate be divided into 4 parts be added to it is white
In sugar, rice vinegar, honey, plant ash, and stirred using 100r/min mixing speed, then four kinds of mixed liquors are poured into one
It is well mixed in container, you can obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, comprise the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Treat the season of annual Wild fruit crop maturation, gather Wild fruit crop fruit, and be placed on normal temperature ring
Dried in the shade in border processing, after moisture is 13%, is carried out physics vernalization 3.5 months, i.e., mixed it with sandy soil, decoction
Close, mixed humidity is so that be held by hand just will not be agglomerating, and the weight ratio of sandy soil and decoction is 1:20, obtain compound；
(2) nursery：By step 1) compound that completes of the production of hybrid seeds is sprinkling upon on nursery lot, and to it according to conventional rich water pipe
Reason, waits to sprout and long up to 100cm, cuts off top, and plant to be planted is in a diameter of 0.6cm of 80cm eminences, and here by plant
Horizontal shear, uses permanganic acid solution and consolidant according to weight ratio for 1 to otch:After 1 is mixed, smearing processing, and control
Seedling garden temperature is 30 DEG C of cultures, stand-by；
(3) grafting：The branch of selection black pearl cherry and/or twig and/or leaf bud use battalion as scion, and by scion
Nutrient solution immersion treatment 30min, in step 2) handle on stand-by plant, the deep mouths of 1.5cm are chamfer at the 10cm of nursery ground
Son, and honey is dripped to dripping consolidant using dropper drop 3 at openning and dripping 6, then scion is inserted, scion insertion depth is
1.5cm, and an openning is opened according to a plant, an openning inserts one, scion；7 layers of thinfilms are used again, and are being twined
After the completion of, along jack around plant 7, it will be managed using contact pin on film according to conventional graft seedling growth technique, and
After culture 3 months, the film of winding is torn, continues to manage culture；
(4) interplanting management：In the February in annual December to next year, by step 3) transplantation of seedlings to base planted
Kind, 50 plants are planted according to every mu, and after the completion of plantation, seedling is carried out to cut top processing so that height of seedling is 60cm, the Ching Ming Festival treating
Afterwards, processing of digging is carried out to base, and Xiang Tuzhong is sprinkled into 500kg farm manures according to every mu, and ploughed again using ploughing machine
It is 50cm to depth, and during above-mentioned dig, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 10cm, and depth of turning soil is
10cm；When being handled in above-mentioned arable land, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 25cm, is waited after the completion of ploughing, using harrow nail by soil
Rake is thin, and the gap maize planting between adjacent two Cherry Growns, and the corn nest nearest from Cherry Grown is planted with cherry
The distance of strain is 30cm, every mu of 150 plants of maize planting, and being managed in a conventional manner, and treats that Cherry Grown is grown into
During 1.5m, press strip processing is carried out to it so that cherry tree is in canopy shape, management, you can the First Year for completing cherry and corn is interplanted；
Second Year is treated, is 15cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown；Treat the 3rd year and the 3rd with
Afterwards, it is 50cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown, you can complete black pearl cherry and corn
Interplanting.
Described decoction, its material composition is Asiatic plantain 35kg, selfheal 6kg, common calla 4kg, Typhonium giganteum by weight
8kg。
Described decoction, its preparation method is that Asiatic plantain, selfheal, common calla, Typhonium giganteum are respectively placed in into pulverizer powder
It is broken into after powder, then matches after mixing, mixes medicinal powder with water in the way of 100kg water adds 15kg medicinal powder, and decoct extremely
During 50kg, liquid is obtained.
The temperature of described sandy soil is 20 DEG C.
The fineness of described sandy soil is 90 mesh.
Described nutrient solution, its material composition is by weight white sugar 0.5kg, pseudo-ginseng 3kg, Moschus 5kg, marine alga 3kg, sweet
Careless 0.3kg, rice vinegar 0.9kg, honey 0.5kg, plant ash 15kg.
Described nutrient solution, its preparation method is to be pulverized after being well mixed pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, radix glycyrrhizae, and is added
3 times of weight of water are decocted, 0.3 times of water weight when treating solution weight for addition, filtering, and by filtrate be divided into 4 parts be added to it is white
In sugar, rice vinegar, honey, plant ash, and stirred using 200r/min mixing speed, then four kinds of mixed liquors are poured into one
It is well mixed in container, you can obtain nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, comprise the following steps：
(1) production of hybrid seeds：Treat the season of annual Wild fruit crop maturation, gather Wild fruit crop fruit, and be placed on normal temperature ring
Dried in the shade in border processing, after moisture is 11%, is carried out physics vernalization 3 months, i.e., mixed it with sandy soil, decoction
Close, mixed humidity is so that be held by hand just will not be agglomerating, and the weight ratio of sandy soil and decoction is 1:20, obtain compound；
(2) nursery：By step 1) compound that completes of the production of hybrid seeds is sprinkling upon on nursery lot, and to it according to conventional rich water pipe
Reason, waits to sprout and long up to 90cm, cuts off top, and plant to be planted is in a diameter of 0.6cm of 80cm eminences, and here by plant water
Straight snips is cut, and uses permanganic acid solution and consolidant according to weight ratio for 1 to otch:After 1 is mixed, smearing processing, and control
Nursery temperature is 25 DEG C of cultures, stand-by；
(3) grafting：The branch of selection black pearl cherry and/or twig and/or leaf bud use battalion as scion, and by scion
Nutrient solution immersion treatment 25min, in step 2) handle on stand-by plant, the deep mouths of 1.1cm are chamfer at the 7cm of nursery ground
Son, and honey is dripped to dripping consolidant using dropper drop 3 at openning and dripping 5, then scion is inserted, scion insertion depth is
1cm, and an openning is opened according to a plant, an openning inserts one, scion；4 layers of thinfilms are used again, and in winding
After the completion of, along jack around plant 6, it will be managed using contact pin on film according to conventional graft seedling growth technique, and
After culture 3 months, the film of winding is torn, continues to manage culture；
(4) interplanting management：In the February in annual December to next year, by step 3) transplantation of seedlings to base planted
Kind, 40 plants are planted according to every mu, and after the completion of plantation, seedling is carried out to cut top processing so that height of seedling is 60cm, the Ching Ming Festival treating
Afterwards, processing of digging is carried out to base, and Xiang Tuzhong is sprinkled into 400kg farm manures according to every mu, and ploughed again using ploughing machine
It is 40cm to depth, and during above-mentioned dig, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 7cm, and depth of turning soil is
9cm；When being handled in above-mentioned arable land, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 23cm, is waited after the completion of ploughing, and is harrowed soil using harrow nail
Carefully, and the gap maize planting between adjacent two Cherry Growns, the corn nest nearest from Cherry Grown and Cherry Grown
Distance be 25cm, every mu of 130 plants of maize planting, and being managed in a conventional manner, and treat that Cherry Grown is grown into
During 1.5m, press strip processing is carried out to it so that cherry tree is in canopy shape, management, you can the First Year for completing cherry and corn is interplanted；
Second Year is treated, is 13cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown；Treat the 3rd year and the 3rd with
Afterwards, it is 45cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown, you can complete black pearl cherry and corn
Interplanting.
Described decoction, its material composition is Asiatic plantain 33kg, selfheal 4kg, common calla 3kg, Typhonium giganteum by weight
3kg。
Described decoction, its preparation method is that Asiatic plantain, selfheal, common calla, Typhonium giganteum are respectively placed in into pulverizer powder
It is broken into after powder, then matches after mixing, mixes medicinal powder with water in the way of 100kg water adds 15kg medicinal powder, and decoct extremely
During 40kg, liquid is obtained.
The temperature of described sandy soil is 17 DEG C.
The fineness of described sandy soil is 80 mesh.
Described nutrient solution, its material composition by weight for white sugar 0.4kg, pseudo-ginseng 2kg, Moschus 3kg, marine alga 2.1kg,
Radix glycyrrhizae 0.2kg, rice vinegar 0.7kg, honey 0.4kg, plant ash 13kg.
Described nutrient solution, its preparation method is to be pulverized after being well mixed pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, radix glycyrrhizae, and is added
2.5 times of weight of water are decocted, 0.2 times of water weight, filtering when treating solution weight for addition, and filtrate is divided into 4 parts are added to
In white sugar, rice vinegar, honey, plant ash, and stirred using 170r/min mixing speed, then four kinds of mixed liquors are poured into one
It is well mixed in individual container, you can obtain nutrient solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）The production of hybrid seeds：Treat the season of annual Wild fruit crop maturation, gather Wild fruit crop fruit, and be placed in normal temperature environment cloudy
Dry-cure, after moisture is 10-13%, is carried out physics vernalization 2.5-3.5 months, i.e., is mixed it with sandy soil, decoction
Close, mixed humidity is so that be held by hand just will not be agglomerating, and the weight ratio of sandy soil and decoction is 1:20, obtain compound；
2）Nursery：By step 1）The compound that the production of hybrid seeds is completed is sprinkling upon on nursery lot, and it is treated out according to conventional rich water quality management
Bud and long up to 70-100cm, cut off top, and plant to be planted is in a diameter of 0.6cm of 80cm eminences, and here by plant level
Shearing, uses permanganic acid solution and consolidant according to weight ratio for 1 to otch:After 1 is mixed, smearing processing, and control seedling
Garden temperature is 20-30 DEG C of culture, stand-by；
3）Grafting：The branch of selection black pearl cherry and/or twig and/or leaf bud use nutrient solution as scion, and by scion
Immersion treatment 20-30min, in step 2）On the stand-by plant of processing, 1-1.5cm depths are chamfer at the 5-10cm of nursery ground
Openning, and to being inserted at openning using dropper drop 2-3 drops consolidant and drop 5-6 drop honey, then by scion, scion insertion is deep
Spend for 1-1.5cm, and an openning is opened according to a plant, an openning inserts one, scion；Thinfilms 3-7 is used again
Layer, and after the completion of winding, will be individual along jack 5-7 around plant on film using contact pin, according to conventional graft seedling growth technique
It is managed, and after culture 2-3 months, the film of winding is torn, continues to manage culture；
4）Interplanting management：In the February in annual December to next year, by step 3）Transplantation of seedlings to base planted, according to
Every mu is planted 30-50 plant, and after the completion of plantation, carries out cutting top handling to seedling so that height of seedling is 60cm, after the Ching Ming Festival after, it is right
Base dig processing, and Xiang Tuzhong is sprinkled into 300-500kg farm manures according to every mu, and again use ploughing machine ploughed to
Depth is 30-50cm, and during above-mentioned dig, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 5-10cm, depth of turning soil
For 5-10cm；When being handled in above-mentioned arable land, the distance apart from Cherry Grown root is 20-25cm, is waited after the completion of ploughing, using rake
Nail is thin by soil rake, and the gap maize planting between adjacent two Cherry Growns, the corn nest nearest from Cherry Grown with
The distance of Cherry Grown is 20-30cm, every mu of 100-150 plants of maize planting, and being managed in a conventional manner, and treats cherry
When peach plant strain growth is to 1.5m, press strip processing is carried out to it so that cherry tree is in canopy shape, management, you can complete cherry and corn
First Year interplanting；Second Year is treated, is 10-15cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown；Treat
It is 40-50cm when carrying out interplanting corn, with a distance from corn nest is nearest from Cherry Grown, you can complete black treasure after 3rd year
The interplanting of pearl cherry and corn；
Described decoction, its material composition is in parts by weight 23-35 part of Asiatic plantain, 1-6 parts of selfheal, 2-4 parts of common calla, only
Lotus 1-8 parts of angle.
2. black pearl cherry as claimed in claim 1 and interplanting corn method, it is characterised in that described decoction, it is prepared
Method is that Asiatic plantain, selfheal, common calla, Typhonium giganteum are respectively placed in pulverizer and be ground into after powder, then is matched after mixing, is pressed
The mode for adding 15kg medicinal powder according to 100kg water mixes medicinal powder with water, and when decocting to 25-50kg, obtains liquid.
3. black pearl cherry as claimed in claim 1 and interplanting corn method, it is characterised in that the temperature of described sandy soil is
15-20℃。
4. black pearl cherry as claimed in claim 1 and interplanting corn method, it is characterised in that the fineness of described sandy soil is
70-90 mesh.
5. black pearl cherry as claimed in claim 1 and interplanting corn method, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, it is former
Expect composition in parts by weight for 0.3-0.5 parts of white sugar, 1-3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 1-5 parts of Moschus, 2-3 parts of marine alga, 0.1-0.3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae,
0.6-0.9 parts of rice vinegar, 0.1-0.5 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of plant ash.
6. black pearl cherry as claimed in claim 1 and interplanting corn method, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, it is made
Preparation Method is to be pulverized after being well mixed pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, radix glycyrrhizae, and the 2-3 times of weight decoction that add water, and treats solution weight
0.1-0.3 times of water weight when measuring to add, filter, and filtrate is divided into 4 parts and be added to white sugar, rice vinegar, honey, plant ash
In, and stirred using 100-200r/min mixing speed, then four kinds of mixed liquors are poured into a container be well mixed,
Nutrient solution can be obtained.
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