CN104030825A - Mixed fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed fertilizer for grapes, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of bean pulp, 100-120 parts of rotten chicken manure, 40-45 parts of waste gooey, 40-50 parts of bone meal, 30-40 parts of flower seed powder, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 30-34 parts of cotton grass carbon, 20-24 parts of weathered coal, 30-34 parts of zeolite, 30-34 parts of urea, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 18-22 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-13 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 1-2 parts of Achnatherum inebrians, 1-2 parts of nano carbon, 6-9 parts of effective microorganisms, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and a right amount of water. By using the bean pulp and rotten chicken manure as main raw materials, the consumption of the chemical fertilizer is reduced, thereby reducing the pollution to the soil and water resources and ensuring the quality and safety of the grapes. The prepared fertilizer has the functions of promoting growth of the grapes, enhancing the yield and sweetness, improving the structure of the soil, enhancing the fertility of the soil and the like. Besides, by adding the nano material, the fertilizer can perform better functions of water retention and environmental protection, and is more suitable for plant growth.

Description

A kind of mixing fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of mixing fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape is defoliation liana.Digitated leaf, 3～5 scarce splitting, compound raceme, is spheroidal conventionally, and berry mostly is spheroidal or oval spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit.Grape not only delicious good to eat, be of high nutritive value, there is the effects such as anti-anaemia, antitoxin sterilization, inducing diuresis to remove edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion; Purposes is also extensive, can also make dry, wine brewing, juice processed, makes vinegar, can processed and jam etc. except eating raw.Grape needs a large amount of nutrients in process of growth, in early days taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, enters phosphorus after fruiting period, the corresponding increase of potash fertilizer.Grape is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and except swampland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, all the other all types of soil can be cultivated, and the most suitable with fertile silty loam, and different soils is grown by grape growth and quality has different impacts.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mixing fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dregs of beans 120-140, Chicken dung 100-120, molasses sugar 40-45, bone meal 40-50, flower seed powder 30-40, fish meal 10-12, cotton peat composed of rotten mosses 30-34, weathered coal 20-24, zeolite 30-34, urea 30-34, Repone K 16-19, potassium sulfate 18-22, zinc sulfate 12-13, nano silicon 8-10, zinc sulfate 3-4, borax 3-4, Herba oxytropis glabrae 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 DEG C, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) after molasses sugar is added water being stirred to and dissolving, add EM microbial inoculum to stir, make bacterium liquid;

(2) after dregs of beans, Chicken dung, bone meal, flower seed powder, fish meal, the cotton peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed, after adding the bacterium liquid of step 1 to stir, cover plastics film, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation, in the time that reaching 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, temperature in material carries out turning first, once every turning in 2-3 days, after inferior turning, finish fermentation later;

(3) zeolite is ground after pulping and adds weathered coal to continue to grind 10-12 minute by suitable quantity of water, obtain slurry;

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water to stir urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, nano silicon, mix with zinc sulfate, borax, Herba oxytropis glabrae, nano-sized carbon, 10-13 minute heats while stirring, stop adding in the slurry of step 3 after heating, stir, obtain mixed slurry;

(5) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with the mixed slurry of step 4, stir, send in dryer and dry, granulation, then mix with other remaining component.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopts dregs of beans, Chicken dung as main raw material, has reduced the use of chemical fertilizer, thereby has reduced the pollution to soil and water source, can ensure the quality and safety of grape.The fertilizer making has the growth, raising output and the sugariness that promote grape, also has the effect such as structure, the fertility of raising soil that improves soil.Make more water conservation, more environmental protection and be more suitable for plant-growth of fertilizer of the present invention in the nano material of adding in addition.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: dregs of beans 130, Chicken dung 110, molasses sugar 43, bone meal 47, flower seed powder 36, fish meal 11, the cotton peat composed of rotten mosses 32, weathered coal 24, zeolite 32, urea 33, Repone K 18, potassium sulfate 20, zinc sulfate 12, nano silicon 9, zinc sulfate 3, borax 4, Herba oxytropis glabrae 2, nano-sized carbon 1, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): paulownia sawdust 40, bamboo charcoal powder 120, gypsum 12, nanometer jade powder 3, xitix 2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 3, vermiculite power 20, natural zeolite 12, Repone K 12, copper sulfate 5, magnesium sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 4, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3, ferrous sulfate 3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 DEG C, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) after molasses sugar is added water being stirred to and dissolving, add EM microbial inoculum to stir, make bacterium liquid;

(2) after dregs of beans, Chicken dung, bone meal, flower seed powder, fish meal, the cotton peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed, after adding the bacterium liquid of step 1 to stir, cover plastics film, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation, in the time that reaching 60 DEG C, temperature in material carries out turning first, once every turning in 3 days, after inferior turning, finish fermentation later;

(3) zeolite is ground after pulping and adds weathered coal to continue to grind 10 minutes by suitable quantity of water, obtain slurry;

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water to stir urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, nano silicon, mix with zinc sulfate, borax, Herba oxytropis glabrae, nano-sized carbon, heat while stirring 12 minutes, stop adding in the slurry of step 3 after heating, stir, obtain mixed slurry;

(5) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with the mixed slurry of step 4, stir, send in dryer and dry, granulation, then mix with other remaining component.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by growing way, plant age all identical grape base be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 240 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

	Single fringe weight (g)	Stem thick (cm)	Reducing sugar (%)
				Experimental group	702.73	1.65	16.02
Control group	635.29	1.60	15.28

Result shows to compare with control group, uses fertilizer provided by the present invention for the significant promoter action of having grown of grape, has improved sugar degree and the output of grape, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. the mixing fertilizer for grape, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: dregs of beans 120-140, Chicken dung 100-120, molasses sugar 40-45, bone meal 40-50, flower seed powder 30-40, fish meal 10-12, cotton peat composed of rotten mosses 30-34, weathered coal 20-24, zeolite 30-34, urea 30-34, Repone K 16-19, potassium sulfate 18-22, zinc sulfate 12-13, nano silicon 8-10, zinc sulfate 3-4, borax 3-4, Herba oxytropis glabrae 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 DEG C, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the mixing fertilizer for grape described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) after molasses sugar is added water being stirred to and dissolving, add EM microbial inoculum to stir, make bacterium liquid;

(2) after dregs of beans, Chicken dung, bone meal, flower seed powder, fish meal, the cotton peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed, after adding the bacterium liquid of step 1 to stir, cover plastics film, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation, in the time that reaching 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, temperature in material carries out turning first, once every turning in 2-3 days, after inferior turning, finish fermentation later;

(3) zeolite is ground after pulping and adds weathered coal to continue to grind 10-12 minute by suitable quantity of water, obtain slurry;

(4) after adding suitable quantity of water to stir urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, nano silicon, mix with zinc sulfate, borax, Herba oxytropis glabrae, nano-sized carbon, 10-13 minute heats while stirring, stop adding in the slurry of step 3 after heating, stir, obtain mixed slurry;

(5) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with the mixed slurry of step 4, stir, send in dryer and dry, granulation, then mix with other remaining component.