CN107135890A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135890A CN107135890A CN201710508907.2A CN201710508907A CN107135890A CN 107135890 A CN107135890 A CN 107135890A CN 201710508907 A CN201710508907 A CN 201710508907A CN 107135890 A CN107135890 A CN 107135890A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of grape, pass through site preparation, branch processing, definite value, branch manages the plantation that totally four steps complete grape, and field planting hole is reasonably planned, the soil dug out and additive are mixed according to proportioning again, pass through artificial method optimizing soil, so that the nutrient content increase in soil, water retention property is improved simultaneously, adsorb heavy metal ion in soil, and then promote grape growth to breed, improve the yield and quality of grape, and in the use for combining Chinese medicine liquid, there is sterilizing pesticide, simultaneously after rational immersion, improve the resistance against diseases of branch；And the vintage of application method plantation is high, nutritious, sweet and dilitious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig cylinder has a vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or ellipse, the month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 8-9
Month；Grape nutritive value enriches, and is a kind of nourishing very strong fruit, its remove containing protein, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium,
The trace element such as phosphorus, iron, potassium is outer, also containing carrotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, citrin, nicotinic acid
Deng, in addition, ten several amino acids and volume tartaric acid also containing needed by human body, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, Appetizing spleen-tonifying, it is aid digestion, carry
Refreshing the effects such as.
At present, with the continuous improvement of standard of living, quality requirements also more and more higher, therefore for Portugal of the people to grape
For grape planting industry, i.e., to ensure vintage, the quality of grape is improved again turns into a big research topic, and in prior art
In, most of wine-growing yield is relatively low, and downy mildew, anthrachose of grape, anthracnose easily occurs in grapevine seedling in planting process
Etc. symptom, fruit yield is in turn resulted in lowly, a kind of green grape and its plantation as disclosed in patent CN201410249549.4
Method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of grape.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：It is that 80~120cm excavates field planting ditch, field planting from the region for being suitable for wine-growing, and according to line-spacing
Ditch bottom width is 0.4~0.6m, and ditch top width degree is 0.8~1m；The soil dug out and additive are mixed into obtain composite soil, it is standby
With；
(2) branch is handled：The branch on grapevine seedling for win stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, getting bumper crops, the rugosity of branch is 0.8
~1cm, length is trimmed to for 21~25cm by branch, 2~3 leaves and 1~2 leaf bud is left on branch, branch upper end is with
End is put into the warm water that temperature is 22~26 DEG C away from bud at least 2.2~2.6cm and soaks 6~12h；
(3) it is colonized：By in branch inserting step (1) field planting ditch after step (2) processing, spacing control is 2.2~2.6m,
The land that a layer thickness is 2~4cm is laid in bottom, then in the composite soil that laying depth is 5~10cm, on composite soil surface
Farm manure is covered, until being higher by 1~3cm of planting site；
(4) branch is managed：Seedling growth stage bondage waddy simultaneously removes the tender tip outside major branch, is built in the height away from ground 2m
Good criss-cross support, support height is 2.2~2.7m, and removes old leaf and branch tendril in time；When seedling grows to 30~40cm,
Strain is strengthened in pinching, and leading shoot when sublateral shoot 6~8cm of length, is pressed on 11~15cm in soil, sublateral shoot is upright by 3~5 sublateral shoots of every plant of reservation
Grow on the ground.
The weight proportion of step (1) soil and additive is 3：(1.2~1.6).
The additive raw material is 40~60 parts of cow dung, 30~45 parts of pig manure, 50~60 parts of urea, Chinese parasol tree in parts by weight
20~30 parts of leaf, 10~20 parts of watermelon peel, 5~10 parts of sodium humate, 15~20 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 20~30 parts of quick lime, silicon
5~10 parts of diatomaceous earth, 13~17 parts of bentonite, 12~16 parts of vermiculite, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, 10~15 parts of watermifoil, gossypol acetate 8
~14 parts.
The preparation method of the additive is：By cow dung, pig manure, urea, phoenix tree leaf, watermelon peel, watermifoil, acetic acid cotton
Mixer processing is put into after phenol, bentonite and vermiculite co-grinding, mixing speed is 120~160r/min, and whipping temp is 60
~80 DEG C, when temperature is down to normal temperature, the fermenting agent of 1~3% amount is inoculated with, it is 34.6~38.4 DEG C to control temperature, fermentation 5~
7d, is 7~15% by tunning drying to moisture.
The fermenting agent is lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, barms at least one, two
Plant and above weight proportion is equal.
After step (2) the branch processing, 1~2d of immersion in Chinese medicine liquid is put into, soaking temperature is 20~25 DEG C.
The Chinese medicine liquid raw material is in parts by weight：20~35 parts of purslane, 15~20 parts of wilsonii, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 18~22
Part, 2~5 parts of honeysuckle, 1~3 part of garlic, 8~13 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 6~9 parts of persimmon leaves, 16~21 parts of Radix Codonopsis.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：Measure each taste Chinese medicine according to formula, add 3~5 times of waters boil 3~
Filtrate is obtained after 5h, filtering, by filtrate according to 1：The water that the volume ratio of (1.3~1.6) is added after sterilizing, then add mixing liquid
The sodium acid carbonate of weight 0.05~0.2% stirs.
Greenhouse is built before step (3) definite value, it is 25~28 DEG C to control temperature of shed daytime, nocturnal temperature control is 22
~24 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
The present invention is improved by the way that soil and additive are mixed to soil, the nutrient composition content in increase soil,
The heavy metal ion in the water retention property of soil, absorption soil is improved simultaneously, soil environment is optimized, and then promote grape
Growing for plant, reduces harm of the heavy metal to grapevine seedling, the quality and yield of grape fruit is improved, simultaneously because native
Earth is rich in a variety of nutrients, and then reduces the materials of fertilizer, reduces planting cost；The present invention from suitable branch by being determined
Plant, and soaked using Chinese medicine liquid, kill the pathogen on branch surface, while strengthening the resistance against diseases of branch, and then improve
Survival rate after branch definite value, promotes the growth reproduction of branch.
The present invention manages the plantation that totally four steps complete grape by site preparation, branch processing, definite value, branch, and to fixed
Plant hole reasonably to be planned, then the soil dug out and additive are mixed according to proportioning, by artificial method optimizing soil,
So that the nutrient content increase in soil, while water retention property is improved, heavy metal ion in absorption soil, and then promote grape life
Length is bred, and improves the yield and quality of grape, and in the use for combining Chinese medicine liquid, has effects that sterilizing pesticide, while through
Cross after rational immersion, improve the resistance against diseases of branch；And the vintage of use this method plantation is high, nutritious, perfume (or spice)
Sweet tea is tasty.
Embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme is further below, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：It is that 80cm excavates field planting ditch from the region for being suitable for wine-growing, and according to line-spacing, is colonized bottom of trench
Portion's width is 0.4m, and ditch top width degree is 0.8m；The soil dug out and additive are mixed into obtain composite soil, it is standby；
(2) branch is handled：Stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the branch on the grapevine seedling of high yield are won, the rugosity of branch is
0.8cm, length is trimmed to for 21cm by branch, leaves 2 leaves and 1 leaf bud on branch, branch top and bottom away from bud at least
2.2cm, is put into the warm water that temperature is 22 DEG C and soaks 6h；
(3) it is colonized：By in branch inserting step (1) field planting ditch after step (2) processing, spacing control is 2.2m, in bottom
The land that a layer thickness is 2cm is laid, then in the composite soil that laying depth is 5cm, farm manure is covered on composite soil surface,
Until being higher by planting site 1cm；
(4) branch is managed：Seedling growth stage bondage waddy simultaneously removes the tender tip outside major branch, is built in the height away from ground 2m
Good criss-cross support, support height is 2.2m, and removes old leaf and branch tendril in time；When seedling grows to 30cm, strain is strengthened in pinching,
3 sublateral shoots of every plant of reservation, when sublateral shoot long 6cm, 11cm in soil are pressed on by leading shoot, sublateral shoot uprightly grows on the ground.
The weight proportion of step (1) soil and additive is 3：1.2.
The additive raw material is cow dung 40kg, pig manure 30kg, urea 50kg, phoenix tree leaf 20kg, watermelon in parts by weight
Skin 10kg, sodium humate 5kg, potassium hydrogen phosphate 15kg, quick lime 20kg, diatomite 5kg, bentonite 13kg, vermiculite 12kg, fish-bone
Powder 5kg, watermifoil 10kg, gossypol acetate 8kg.
The preparation method of the additive is：By cow dung, pig manure, urea, phoenix tree leaf, watermelon peel, watermifoil, acetic acid cotton
Mixer processing is put into after phenol, bentonite and vermiculite co-grinding, mixing speed is 120r/min, and whipping temp is 60 DEG C, is treated
When temperature is down to normal temperature, the fermenting agent of 1% amount is inoculated with, it is 34.6 DEG C to control temperature, ferment 5d, by tunning drying to water
It is 7% to divide content.
The fermenting agent is lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis, and weight proportion is equal.
After step (2) the branch processing, it is put into Chinese medicine liquid and soaks 1d, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C.
The Chinese medicine liquid raw material is in parts by weight：Purslane 2kg, wilsonii 1.5kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.8kg, honeysuckle
0.2kg, garlic 0.1kg, rhizoma nardostachyos 0.8kg, persimmon leaves 0.6kg, Radix Codonopsis 1.6kg.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：Each taste Chinese medicine is measured according to formula, 3 times of waters is added and carries out boiling 3h, filter
After obtain filtrate, by filtrate according to 1：The water that 1.3 volume ratio is added after sterilizing, then add mixing liquid weight 0.05~
0.2% sodium acid carbonate stirs.
Greenhouse is built before step (3) definite value, it is 25 DEG C to control temperature of shed daytime, nocturnal temperature control is 22 DEG C.
Compliance test result：Test group uses the implantation methods of the grape of embodiment 1, and control group uses patent
CN201410249549.4 grape planting process, after after grape maturity, every group is selected 10 string grapes at random, and to the battalion in grape
Form and point detected, averaged, as a result such as following table：
As seen from the experiment, the content of soluble solid is higher than control group 4.38% in test group, and test group Vc contains
Amount is higher than control group 0.92mg/50mL, and test group anthocyanidin content is higher than control group 0.63nmol/g, test group fructose content lid
In control group 3.82%, test group cane sugar content is higher than control group 0.78%, and test group glucose content is higher than control group
5.31%.
After off-test, the yield to each group grape is counted, as a result such as following table：
| Group | Single plant yield/kg | Yield/kghm-1 |
| Test group | 26.83 | 37948.27 |
| Control group | 19.26 | 32246.75 |
As seen from the experiment, test group grape single plant yield is higher than control group 7.57kg, and test group yield is higher than control
Group 5701.52kg/hm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：It is that 120cm excavates field planting ditch from the region for being suitable for wine-growing, and according to line-spacing, is colonized bottom of trench
Portion's width is 0.6m, and ditch top width degree is 1m；The soil dug out and additive are mixed into obtain composite soil, it is standby；
(2) branch is handled：The branch on grapevine seedling for win stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, getting bumper crops, the rugosity of branch is 1cm,
Branch is trimmed to length for 25cm, 3 leaves and 2 leaf buds are left on branch, branch top and bottom away from bud at least 2.6cm,
It is put into the warm water that temperature is 26 DEG C and soaks 12h；
(3) it is colonized：By in branch inserting step (1) field planting ditch after step (2) processing, spacing control is 2.6m, in bottom
The land that a layer thickness is 4cm is laid, then in the composite soil that laying depth is 10cm, farmers' is covered on composite soil surface
Fertilizer, until being higher by planting site 3cm；
(4) branch is managed：Seedling growth stage bondage waddy simultaneously removes the tender tip outside major branch, is built in the height away from ground 2m
Good criss-cross support, support height is 2.7m, and removes old leaf and branch tendril in time；When seedling grows to 40cm, strain is strengthened in pinching,
5 sublateral shoots of every plant of reservation, when sublateral shoot long 8cm, 15cm in soil are pressed on by leading shoot, sublateral shoot uprightly grows on the ground.
The weight proportion of step (1) soil and additive is 3：1.6.
The additive raw material is cow dung 60kg, pig manure 45kg, urea 60kg, phoenix tree leaf 30kg, watermelon in parts by weight
Skin 20kg, sodium humate 10kg, potassium hydrogen phosphate 20kg, quick lime 30kg, diatomite 10kg, bentonite 17kg, vermiculite 16kg, fish
Bone meal 8kg, watermifoil 15kg, gossypol acetate 14kg.
The preparation method of the additive is：By cow dung, pig manure, urea, phoenix tree leaf, watermelon peel, watermifoil, acetic acid cotton
Mixer processing is put into after phenol, bentonite and vermiculite co-grinding, mixing speed is 160r/min, and whipping temp is 80 DEG C, is treated
When temperature is down to normal temperature, the fermenting agent of 3% amount is inoculated with, it is 38.4 DEG C to control temperature, ferment 7d, by tunning drying to water
It is 15% to divide content.
The fermenting agent is photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis, and weight proportion is equal.
After step (2) the branch processing, it is put into Chinese medicine liquid and soaks 2d, soaking temperature is 25 DEG C.
The Chinese medicine liquid raw material is in parts by weight：Purslane 3.5kg, wilsonii 2kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2.2kg, honeysuckle
0.5kg, garlic 0.3kg, rhizoma nardostachyos 1.3kg, persimmon leaves 0.9kg, Radix Codonopsis 2.1kg.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：Each taste Chinese medicine is measured according to formula, 5 times of waters is added and carries out boiling 5h, filter
After obtain filtrate, by filtrate according to 1：The water that 1.6 volume ratio is added after sterilizing, then add the carbon of mixing liquid weight 0.2%
Sour hydrogen sodium stirs.
Greenhouse is built before step (3) definite value, it is 28 DEG C to control temperature of shed daytime, nocturnal temperature control is 24 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：It is that 100cm excavates field planting ditch from the region for being suitable for wine-growing, and according to line-spacing, is colonized bottom of trench
Portion's width is 0.5m, and ditch top width degree is 0.9m；The soil dug out and additive are mixed into obtain composite soil, it is standby；
(2) branch is handled：Stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the branch on the grapevine seedling of high yield are won, the rugosity of branch is
0.9cm, length is trimmed to for 23cm by branch, leaves 2 leaves and 1 leaf bud on branch, branch top and bottom away from bud at least
2.2~2.6cm, is put into the warm water that temperature is 23 DEG C and soaks 8h；
(3) it is colonized：By in branch inserting step (1) field planting ditch after step (2) processing, spacing control is 2.4m, in bottom
The land that a layer thickness is 3cm is laid, then in the composite soil that laying depth is 8cm, farm manure is covered on composite soil surface,
Until being higher by planting site 2cm；
(4) branch is managed：Seedling growth stage bondage waddy simultaneously removes the tender tip outside major branch, is built in the height away from ground 2m
Good criss-cross support, support height is 2.5m, and removes old leaf and branch tendril in time；When seedling grows to 35cm, strain is strengthened in pinching,
4 sublateral shoots of every plant of reservation, when sublateral shoot long 7cm, 14cm in soil are pressed on by leading shoot, sublateral shoot uprightly grows on the ground.
The weight proportion of step (1) soil and additive is 3：1.4.
The additive raw material is cow dung 52kg, pig manure 38kg, urea 53kg, phoenix tree leaf 28kg, watermelon in parts by weight
Skin 17kg, sodium humate 6kg, potassium hydrogen phosphate 17kg, quick lime 25kg, diatomite 6kg, bentonite 15kg, vermiculite 13kg, fish-bone
Powder 7kg, watermifoil 12kg, gossypol acetate 11kg.
The preparation method of the additive is：By cow dung, pig manure, urea, phoenix tree leaf, watermelon peel, watermifoil, acetic acid cotton
Mixer processing is put into after phenol, bentonite and vermiculite co-grinding, mixing speed is 140r/min, and whipping temp is 65 DEG C, is treated
When temperature is down to normal temperature, the fermenting agent of 2% amount is inoculated with, it is 36.5 DEG C to control temperature, ferment 6d, by tunning drying to water
It is 12% to divide content.
The fermenting agent is lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycete, weight proportion phase
Deng.
After step (2) the branch processing, it is put into Chinese medicine liquid and soaks 1.5d, soaking temperature is 23 DEG C.
The Chinese medicine liquid raw material is in parts by weight：Purslane 3.2kg, wilsonii 1.7kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2kg, honeysuckle
0.4kg, garlic 0.2kg, rhizoma nardostachyos 1.1kg, persimmon leaves 0.8kg, Radix Codonopsis 1.9kg.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：Each taste Chinese medicine is measured according to formula, 4 times of waters is added and carries out boiling 4h, filter
After obtain filtrate, by filtrate according to 1：The water that 1.5 volume ratio is added after sterilizing, then add the carbon of mixing liquid weight 0.15%
Sour hydrogen sodium stirs.
Greenhouse is built before step (3) definite value, it is 27 DEG C to control temperature of shed daytime, nocturnal temperature control is 23 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：It is that 110cm excavates field planting ditch from the region for being suitable for wine-growing, and according to line-spacing, is colonized bottom of trench
Portion's width is 0.45m, and ditch top width degree is 0.85m；The soil dug out and additive are mixed into obtain composite soil, it is standby；
(2) branch is handled：Stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the branch on the grapevine seedling of high yield are won, the rugosity of branch is
0.85cm, length is trimmed to for 23cm by branch, leaves 2 leaves and 2 leaf buds on branch, branch top and bottom away from bud at least
2.4cm, is put into the warm water that temperature is 25 DEG C and soaks 8h；
(3) it is colonized：By in branch inserting step (1) field planting ditch after step (2) processing, spacing control is 2.5m, in bottom
The land that a layer thickness is 3cm is laid, then in the composite soil that laying depth is 6cm, farm manure is covered on composite soil surface,
Until being higher by planting site 1cm；
(4) branch is managed：Seedling growth stage bondage waddy simultaneously removes the tender tip outside major branch, is built in the height away from ground 2m
Good criss-cross support, support height is 2.3m, and removes old leaf and branch tendril in time；When seedling grows to 32cm, strain is strengthened in pinching,
4 sublateral shoots of every plant of reservation, when sublateral shoot long 7cm, 12cm in soil are pressed on by leading shoot, sublateral shoot uprightly grows on the ground.
The weight proportion of step (1) soil and additive is 3：1.3.
The additive raw material is cow dung 60kg, pig manure 30kg, urea 50kg, phoenix tree leaf 24kg, watermelon in parts by weight
Skin 18kg, sodium humate 7kg, potassium hydrogen phosphate 20kg, quick lime 20kg, diatomite 6kg, bentonite 13kg, vermiculite 16kg, fish-bone
Powder 8kg, watermifoil 10kg, gossypol acetate 12kg.
The preparation method of the additive is：By cow dung, pig manure, urea, phoenix tree leaf, watermelon peel, watermifoil, acetic acid cotton
Mixer processing is put into after phenol, bentonite and vermiculite co-grinding, mixing speed is 150r/min, and whipping temp is 65 DEG C, is treated
When temperature is down to normal temperature, the fermenting agent of 1% amount is inoculated with, it is 35.7 DEG C to control temperature, ferment 6d, by tunning drying to water
It is 8% to divide content.
The fermenting agent is acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycete, and weight proportion is equal.
After step (2) the branch processing, it is put into Chinese medicine liquid and soaks 1d, soaking temperature is 22 DEG C.
The Chinese medicine liquid raw material is in parts by weight：Purslane 3kg, wilsonii 1.7kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.8kg, honeysuckle
0.3kg, garlic 0.3kg, rhizoma nardostachyos 0.8kg, persimmon leaves 0.9kg, Radix Codonopsis 2.1kg.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：Each taste Chinese medicine is measured according to formula, 5 times of waters is added and carries out boiling 3h, filter
After obtain filtrate, by filtrate according to 1：The water that 1.6 volume ratio is added after sterilizing, then add the carbon of mixing liquid weight 0.05%
Sour hydrogen sodium stirs.
Greenhouse is built before step (3) definite value, it is 26 DEG C to control temperature of shed daytime, nocturnal temperature control is 24 DEG C.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：It is that 80~120cm excavates field planting ditch from the region for being suitable for wine-growing, and according to line-spacing, is colonized bottom of trench
Portion's width is 0.4~0.6m, and ditch top width degree is 0.8~1m；The soil dug out and additive are mixed into obtain composite soil, it is standby；
(2) branch is handled：Win stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the branch on the grapevine seedling of high yield, the rugosity of branch for 0.8~
1cm, is trimmed to length for 21~25cm by branch, 2~3 leaves and 1~2 leaf bud, branch top and bottom is left on branch
Away from bud at least 2.2~2.6cm, it is put into the warm water that temperature is 22~26 DEG C and soaks 6~12h；
(3) it is colonized：By in branch inserting step (1) field planting ditch after step (2) processing, spacing control is 2.2~2.6m, in bottom
The land that a layer thickness is 2~4cm is laid, then in the composite soil that laying depth is 5~10cm, in the covering of composite soil surface
Farm manure, until being higher by 1~3cm of planting site；
(4) branch is managed：Seedling growth stage bondage waddy simultaneously removes the tender tip outside major branch, in the height side of putting up away from ground 2m
Trellis support, support height is 2.2~2.7m, and removes old leaf and branch tendril in time；When seedling grows to 30~40cm, pinching
Strong strain, 3~5 sublateral shoots of every plant of reservation, when sublateral shoot 6~8cm of length, is pressed on 11~15cm in soil, sublateral shoot stands upright on ground by leading shoot
Grown on face.
2. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of step (1) soil and additive
Match as 3：(1.2~1.6).
3. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive raw material is cow dung in parts by weight
40~60 parts, 30~45 parts of pig manure, 50~60 parts of urea, 20~30 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 10~20 parts of watermelon peel, sodium humate 5~
10 parts, 15~20 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 20~30 parts of quick lime, 5~10 parts of diatomite, 13~17 parts of bentonite, vermiculite 12~16
Part, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, 10~15 parts of watermifoil, 8~14 parts of gossypol acetate.
4. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the additive is：By cow dung,
Mixer processing is put into after pig manure, urea, phoenix tree leaf, watermelon peel, watermifoil, gossypol acetate, bentonite and vermiculite co-grinding,
Mixing speed is 120~160r/min, and whipping temp is 60~80 DEG C, when temperature is down to normal temperature, is inoculated with the hair of 1~3% amount
Yeast-like fungi agent, it is 34.6~38.4 DEG C to control temperature, and ferment 5~7d, is for 7~15% by tunning drying to moisture
Can.
5. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the fermenting agent be lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria,
Acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, barms are at least one, two kinds and above weight proportion it is equal.
6. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after step (2) the branch processing, be put into Chinese medicine
1~2d is soaked in liquid, soaking temperature is 20~25 DEG C.
7. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine liquid raw material is in parts by weight：Horse
20~35 parts of bitterroot, 15~20 parts of wilsonii, 18~22 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2~5 parts of honeysuckle, 1~3 part of garlic, 8~13 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos,
6~9 parts of persimmon leaves, 16~21 parts of Radix Codonopsis.
8. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：According to
Side measures each taste Chinese medicine, adds 3~5 times of waters and carries out obtaining filtrate after boiling 3~5h, filtering, by filtrate according to 1：(1.3~
1.6) water that volume ratio is added after sterilizing, then add the sodium acid carbonate of mixing liquid weight 0.05~0.2% and stir i.e.
Can.
9. the implantation methods of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that build greenhouse, daytime before step (3) definite value
It is 25~28 DEG C to control temperature of shed, and nocturnal temperature control is 22~24 DEG C.
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| CN107960267A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red grape |
| CN108566863A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving winter jujube diseases and insect pests resistance |
| WO2020082302A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 黄国伦 | Compound fertilizer for root restriction cultivation of grapes and preparation thereof |
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| CN107960267A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red grape |
| CN108566863A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving winter jujube diseases and insect pests resistance |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |