CN105503424A - Organic fertilizer special for improving grape quality - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer special for improving grape quality. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.4-2.6 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 24-26 parts of cottonseed meal, 1.8-2.0 parts of silicon oxide, 14-18 parts of nano-carbon black, 6-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.2-1.4 parts of mannitol, 16-18 parts of seaweed meal, 46-48 parts of coco coir, 65-70 parts of domestic organic waste, 18-22 parts of waste pig bones in slaughter houses, 12-15 parts of waste beef bones in slaughter houses, 3-4 parts of citric acid and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, potassium-rich raw materials such as the potassium sulfate and the seaweed meal are added on the basis of sufficient supply of nitrogen and phosphorus specific to the potassium-living property of grapes, and a plurality of micro chelated elements are loaded through nano-scale carbon powder, so that carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds in grape plants are increased remarkably, nutrient growth and spica development are improved, the grape acid content is lowered, the solid-acid ratio is increased, and the fruit quality is improved greatly.

Description

A kind of fertilizer special for organic improving grape quality

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer special for organic improving grape quality.

Background technology

Vitis bejuco, can eat raw or raisin processed, and can make wine, and root and rattan can do medicinal, all have cultivation all over China, is a kind of important cash crop, the huge market demand.

In wine-growing process, the use of fertilizer plays a key effect to its seed output and quality, but there is more defect in grape fertilizer commercially available at present: one be not to the concrete nutritional needs of grape and soil nutrient feature make for, a large amount of nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus are just simply provided; Two is be main, fertilizer mainly with chemical fertilizer be auxiliary, very easily produces the residual and contaminate environment of chemical drug; Three is cannot play improved effect to soil, will cause soil depletion on long terms, is not suitable for plantation; Four is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, also brings the excessive waste of available stock when playing resource reutilization.

Bone black is that animal skeleton removes the product after part or all of organism through charing, wherein pig bone black main component after oxy combustion is tricalcium phosphate, the supply of phosphorus can not only be carried out preferably to soil, simultaneously can compete the adsorption site of soil surface with the heavy metal in soil, thus displacement heavy metal-polluted soil, reduce its murder by poisoning to crop.Ox bone charcoal is not only surperficial under anoxycausis contains the abundant functional group such as carboxyl and hydroxyl, and has porousness and very large specific surface area, has good absorption property, therefore can be good at providing preserve moisture and fertility effect as fertiliser granulates skeleton.The two being combined is applied in the production of fertiliser granulates, is simply easy to realize, for the production of grape special fertilizer material opens new way.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of fertilizer special for organic improving grape quality.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Improve a fertilizer special for organic for grape quality, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: glyceryl monostearate 2.4-2.6, cotton dregs 24-26, silicon oxide 1.8-2.0, nano carbon black 14-18, potassium sulfate 6-7, N.F,USP MANNITOL 1.2-1.4, seaweed powder 16-18, coconut palm chaff 46-48, domestic organic garbage 65-70, pig bone 18-22 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 12-15 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3-4, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the fertilizer special for organic preparation method of described improvement grape quality are as follows:

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and being heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.2-6.5 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 100-110 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, seaweed powder, coconut palm chaff, cotton dregs and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40-50%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 70% of water retaining capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, constantly air calcination 2-3 hour is passed at 1150-1250 DEG C, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, 3-4 hour is calcined under air tight condition at 780-820 DEG C, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, potassium sulfate, silicon oxide and be heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, glyceryl monostearate, N.F,USP MANNITOL and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Fertilizer utilization modified Nano carbon black of the present invention carries out passivation reparation to organic waste, N in reservation organic waste, P, heavy metals from waste compost non-residual form total amount is reduced when the elements such as K, improve compost security, pass through pig again, the suitability adding raising fertilizer of ox mixing bone black, for the happiness potassium characteristic of grape, the basis of nitrogen phosphorus ample supply with the addition of potassium sulfate, the rich potassium raw material such as seaweed powder, again by the load of nano level powdered carbon multiple in micro-chelating element, to glucide in grapevine seedling, nitrogenous compound has significant increase, and then make to nourish and grow and Inflorescence development improve, reduce fruit grain acid content, improve solid acid ratio, fruit quality is improved greatly.

Embodiment

Improve a fertilizer special for organic for grape quality, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): glyceryl monostearate 2.4, cotton dregs 24, silicon oxide 1.8, nano carbon black 14, potassium sulfate 6, N.F,USP MANNITOL 1.2, seaweed powder 16, coconut palm chaff 46, domestic organic garbage 65, pig bone 18 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 12 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the fertilizer special for organic preparation method of described improvement grape quality are as follows:

(1) joined by nano carbon black in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8 times of quality, and be heated to 105 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.2 with water, then is dried at 100 DEG C by gained carbon black, obtains modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, seaweed powder, coconut palm chaff, cotton dregs and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 70% of water retaining capacity, ferment 3 weeks, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, at 1150 DEG C, constantly pass into air calcination 2 hours, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 3 hours at 780 DEG C and under air tight condition, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, potassium sulfate, silicon oxide and be heated to 70 DEG C, be incubated 30 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, glyceryl monostearate, N.F,USP MANNITOL and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver chooses fertilizer of the present invention is verified in experimental plot concrete effect by the plantation of grape, wherein 5 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, another 5 mu of ground use common commercially available fertilizer as a control group, between planting season, field control measures are identical, and experimental data is as follows:

As can be seen from the above data, after employing this fertilizer, yield and quality is all improved, and has high actual use value, is applicable to promoting the use of of large-scale planting.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the fertilizer special for organic of grape quality, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: glyceryl monostearate 2.4-2.6, cotton dregs 24-26, silicon oxide 1.8-2.0, nano carbon black 14-18, potassium sulfate 6-7, N.F,USP MANNITOL 1.2-1.4, seaweed powder 16-18, coconut palm chaff 46-48, domestic organic garbage 65-70, pig bone 18-22 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 12-15 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3-4, water are appropriate.

2. the fertilizer special for organic improving grape quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and being heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.2-6.5 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 100-110 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, seaweed powder, coconut palm chaff, cotton dregs and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40-50%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 70% of water retaining capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, constantly air calcination 2-3 hour is passed at 1150-1250 DEG C, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, 3-4 hour is calcined under air tight condition at 780-820 DEG C, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, potassium sulfate, silicon oxide and be heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, glyceryl monostearate, N.F,USP MANNITOL and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.