CN104119113A - Special compound fertilizer for cherry tomato - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for cherry tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119113A CN104119113A CN201310144538.5A CN201310144538A CN104119113A CN 104119113 A CN104119113 A CN 104119113A CN 201310144538 A CN201310144538 A CN 201310144538A CN 104119113 A CN104119113 A CN 104119113A
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- cherry tomato
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment and fertilizer production, and concretely relates to a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for cherry tomato, produced by using pig manure compost and effective elements as raw materials. The effective elements in the fertilizer comprise 22.0wt% of organic matters, 15.0wt% of nitrogen, 5.0wt% of phosphorus pentoxide, 10.0wt% of potassium oxide, 2.0wt% of calcium, 0.5wt% of magnesium and 0.5wt% of zinc. The invention also discloses a production method of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. Compared with fertilizers in the prior art, the fertilizer of the invention has the advantages of full utilization of the pig manure raw material, reduction of pig farm pollution, environmental protection, low prices and complete fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal waste processing and utilization and field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of cherry tomato composite fertilizer special.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, reach in a short period of time suitable scale, and be fast-developing trend, a large amount of and concentrated ight soil of livestock and poultry farm discharge has become the emerging source of pollution in many cities and rural area.But the treatment technology of feces of livestock and poultry is at present also relatively backward.Contain the essential nutritive element of plant such as a large amount of organic matters and nitrogen phosphorus potassium and other trace elements and remove in the former excrement of livestock and poultry, also contain various biological enzymes (from livestock and poultry alimentary tract, plant feed and enteric microorganism) and microorganism, to improving the soil organism and fertility thereof, improvement Soil structure, plays the irreplaceable effect of chemical fertilizer.Therefore, utilize feces of livestock and poultry to produce fertilizer, not only can alleviate the pollution of feces of livestock and poultry to environment, also can increase soil fertility.But China adopts bar buttress formula compost fermentation technology at present mostly taking feces of livestock and poultry as raw material production fertilizer, by artificial or mechanical turning, dry and make.The human and material resources that the consumption of turning process need is a large amount of, and easily environment is caused to secondary pollution.
Cherry tomato is all very high vegetable and fruits of a kind of economic worth and nutritive value, has very large cultivated area in China.Production practice show that sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition improve cherry tomato yield and quality important role for reply.According to world's tomato tissue report, the 2006 fresh tomato total amounts of producing season whole world processing per year are about 2,900 ten thousand tons, the front three of the U.S., European Union member countries and Chinese apportion producing country.At present, Tomato in China cultivated area has reached 1,000,000 mu, because some areas are in recent years owing to blindly devoting exclusive attention to output, there is situation partially to fertilize, this is not only bad for increasing output, but also may reduce product quality, therefore produce upper a kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that cherry tomato is produced that is applicable to of being badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize pig manure to produce compost and coordinate inorganic nutritive element to produce the special organic-inorganic composite fertilizer of a kind of cherry tomato, reduce the excrement dirt pollution to environment to reach, and produce a kind of high efficiency organic-inorganic composite fertilizer is provided for cherry tomato.
The present invention is the needs to nutrient according to cherry tomato, taking pig manure organic fertilizer as matrix, a large amount of, middle amount and micronutrient element nutrient are coordinated in suitable ratio, the cherry tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of production, thus realize the rapid conversion of pig manure.Product of the present invention can effectively improve output, quality, the Social benefit and economic benefit of cherry tomato, reduces the pollution of pig manure to environment, has purified the environment on pig farm.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Utilize the cherry tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that pig manure and inorganic nutritive element are raw material production, the effective element in this fertilizer taking the weight percent of pure nutrient as: organic 22.0, nitrogen 15.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 5.0, potassium oxide 10.0, calcium 2.0, magnesium 0.5 and zinc 0.5.
Its preparation process is as follows:
1) by weight, by fresh pig manure and rice husk chaff by 3-4: 1 evenly mixes, and adds the microbial starter culture EM microbial inoculum of 2-3 ‰ weight part, fully mixes, as the fermentation raw material of compost;
2) water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio and respectively to 60% of pH, 25: 1 and 7.0 of adjusting fermentation raw material;
3) by step 1) and 2) fermentation raw material pile the compost heap of high 1.2-1.5m, at least keep leavening temperature 55-60 DEG C for 5-7 days, the full phase of fermentation reactor system is 12 days, obtains organic compost;
4) by step 3) organic compost pulverize, dry, obtain organic-inorganic composite fertilizer work in-process;
5) by step 4) organic-inorganic composite fertilizer work in-process and described effective element mixing and stirring, obtain organic-inorganic composite fertilizer finished product.
In the present invention, described effective element is selected from urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, calcium chloride and organic compost.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows: utilize static forced-aeration pile fertilizer technology fermentation fresh pig dung, make to retain the inorganic nutritive elements such as a large amount of organic (>=45%), profitable strain and magnesium, zinc in pig manure, greatly improved the fertilizer efficiency of fresh pig dung; Secondly according to the nutritional need of cherry tomato, add suitable inorganic nutritive element, make cherry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.Cherry tomato special organic composite fertilizer nutrient content of the present invention is complete, nutrient reasonable ratio, meet the absorbing rule of cherry tomato to nutrient, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can promote significantly tomato growth, improve tomato yield, increase economic benefit, improve nutritional quality, reduce the improper disadvantageous effect that environment is produced of nitrogen application simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The formula of the cherry tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special in the present embodiment is as follows:
The formula that the present embodiment provides according to " summary of the invention " and preparation method produce.Specifically;
To produce 1 ton of finished product organic-inorganic composite fertilizer as example, by weight fresh pig manure and rice husk chaff are evenly mixed in the ratio of 3: 1, and add the microbial starter culture EM microbial inoculum (this microbial inoculum is purchased from legendary god of farming Cai He bio tech ltd, Beijing) of 2 kilogram weights of parts, before fermentation, need to measure water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio and the pH value of fermentation raw material.Before and after drying by sampling, weight difference method is measured water ratio in fermentation raw material (measuring method is referring to Bao Shidan chief editor, Soil Analysis in Agricultural Chemistry, Chinese agriculture press, 2000), (measuring method is referring to Wu Yihong etc. to adopt calcination weighting method to measure full carbon content, Analysis Method of Total Amount of Organic Matter in Organic Fertilizer research, Agriculture of Anhui science, 1997, 25:267-268), (measuring method is referring to: Bao Shidan chief editor to utilize Kjeldahl nitrogen determination total nitrogen content, Soil Analysis in Agricultural Chemistry, Chinese agriculture press, 2000), and utilize ordinary method to measure pH value, by the water ratio of composting material, carbon-nitrogen ratio and pH are adjusted to respectively 60%, 25: 1 and 7.0, then (composting material good mix and blend is moved into fermentation bed, compost heap), require the high 1.2-1.5m of compost heap, keep leavening temperature 55-60 DEG C, humidity is from 60%-45%, at least insulation maintains 5-7 days, its objective is kill harmful flora.Whole compost composting process approximately needs complete for 12 days, obtains organic compost of the present invention.And then successful fermentation above-mentioned organic compost is crushed to 100 orders (cross 100 order analyses sieve), air-dry to water ratio lower than 30%, nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium index of organic compost measured in sampling.To produce 1 ton of cherry tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special as example, its implementation process is described.The quantity of goods produced of the organic and inorganic nutritive element of interpolation respectively in the present embodiment: urea 184kg; Calcium superphosphate 368kg; Repone K 46kg; Be 15: 5: 10, the organic fertilizer itself that the magnesium in this fertilizer and zinc element are prepared from the present invention, does not need other interpolation.After completing said process, obtain organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a cherry tomato composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that, the effective element in this fertilizer taking the weight percent of pure nutrient as: organic 22.0, nitrogen 15.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 5.0, potassium oxide 10.0, calcium 2.0, magnesium 0.5 and zinc 0.5, its preparation process is as follows: 1) by weight, by fresh pig manure and rice husk chaff by 3-4: 1 evenly mixes, and adds the microbial starter culture EM microbial inoculum of 2-3 ‰ weight part, fully mix, as the fermentation raw material of compost; 2) regulating step 1) water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio and respectively to 60% of pH, 25: 1 and 7.0 of fermentation raw material; 3) by step 1) and 2) fermentation raw material pile the compost heap of high 1.2-1.5m, at least keep leavening temperature 55-60 DEG C for 5-7 days, the full phase of fermentation reactor system is 12 days, obtains organic compost; 4) by step 3) organic compost pulverize, dry, obtain organic-inorganic composite fertilizer work in-process; 5) by step 4) organic-inorganic composite fertilizer work in-process and described effective element mixing and stirring, obtain organic-inorganic composite fertilizer finished product; Wherein: the effective element in this described fertilizer is selected from urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, calcium chloride and organic compost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144538.5A CN104119113A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Special compound fertilizer for cherry tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144538.5A CN104119113A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Special compound fertilizer for cherry tomato |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104119113A true CN104119113A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| CN201310144538.5A Pending CN104119113A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Special compound fertilizer for cherry tomato |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110838A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-02 | 孙晨 | Organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330469A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer special for cherry tomatoes |
| CN107721685A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-23 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cherry and tomato soilless culture nutrient fluid |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310144538.5A patent/CN104119113A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110838A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-02 | 孙晨 | Organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330469A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer special for cherry tomatoes |
| CN107721685A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-23 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cherry and tomato soilless culture nutrient fluid |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |