CN105565988A - Sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer for grapes - Google Patents
Sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer for grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105565988A CN105565988A CN201511017014.5A CN201511017014A CN105565988A CN 105565988 A CN105565988 A CN 105565988A CN 201511017014 A CN201511017014 A CN 201511017014A CN 105565988 A CN105565988 A CN 105565988A
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- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer for grapes. The sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 26-30 parts of tobacco residues, 6-7 parts of potassium iodide, 5-7 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of peanut shells, 2.4-2.6 parts of sodium molybdate, 4-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-4 parts of gypsum powder, 16-18 parts of nanometer carbon black, 55-60 parts of domestic organic wastes, 12-14 parts of slaughter house waste pig bones,16-18 parts of slaughter house waste cattle bones, 2-3 parts of citric acid and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer adopts tobacco residue, urea and peanut mixed fertilizer, includes various organic acids, peptides and abundant nutrition elements containing N, P and K, can provide complete nutrition for growth of grapes, and can increase and update soil organic matters; and the tobacco residues contain nicotine, and nicotine has a pest killing effect, so the fertilizer has pest killing and sterilizing effects, and has improved added values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of grape sterilizing pesticide fertilizer.
Background technology
Vitis bejuco, can eat raw or raisin processed, and can make wine, and root and rattan can do medicinal, all have cultivation all over China, is a kind of important cash crop, the huge market demand.
In wine-growing process, the use of fertilizer plays a key effect to its seed output and quality, but there is more defect in grape fertilizer commercially available at present: one be not to the concrete nutritional needs of grape and soil nutrient feature make for, a large amount of nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus are just simply provided; Two is be main, fertilizer mainly with chemical fertilizer be auxiliary, very easily produces the residual and contaminate environment of chemical drug; Three is cannot play improved effect to soil, will cause soil depletion on long terms, is not suitable for plantation; Four is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, also brings the excessive waste of available stock when playing resource reutilization.
In wine-growing process, sterilizing pesticide is one and must works, and directly affects the seed output and quality of grape, and the use of sterilant and agricultural chemicals can bring detrimentally affect to soil and the quality of grape own.
Bone black is that animal skeleton removes the product after part or all of organism through charing, wherein pig bone black main component after oxy combustion is tricalcium phosphate, the supply of phosphorus can not only be carried out preferably to soil, simultaneously can compete the adsorption site of soil surface with the heavy metal in soil, thus displacement heavy metal-polluted soil, reduce its murder by poisoning to crop.Ox bone charcoal is not only surperficial under anoxycausis contains the abundant functional group such as carboxyl and hydroxyl, and has porousness and very large specific surface area, has good absorption property, therefore can be good at providing preserve moisture and fertility effect as fertiliser granulates skeleton.The two being combined is applied in the production of fertiliser granulates, is simply easy to realize, for the production of grape special fertilizer material opens new way.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of grape sterilizing pesticide fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of grape sterilizing pesticide fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: tobacco slag 26-30, potassiumiodide 6-7, urea 5-7, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-10, Sodium orthomolybdate 2.4-2.6, calcium carbonate 4-5, terra alba 3-4, nano carbon black 16-18, domestic organic garbage 55-60, pig bone 12-14 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 16-18 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 2-3, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of described grape sterilizing pesticide method for preparing fertilizer are as follows:
(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and being heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.3-6.6 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 100-110 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;
(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, tobacco slag, urea, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40-50%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 65% of water retaining capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;
(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, constantly air calcination 2-3 hour is passed at 1150-1250 DEG C, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, 3-4 hour is calcined under air tight condition at 760-800 DEG C, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, Sodium orthomolybdate, potassiumiodide and be heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;
(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, calcium carbonate, terra alba and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Fertilizer utilization modified Nano carbon black of the present invention carries out passivation reparation to organic waste, N in reservation organic waste, P, heavy metals from waste compost non-residual form total amount is reduced when the elements such as K, improve compost security, pass through pig again, the suitability adding raising fertilizer of ox mixing bone black, adopt tobacco slag, urea, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixed fermentation, the material formed comprises multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is at interior abundant nutrition element, can be grape growth and comprehensive nutrition is provided, and can increase and upgrade the soil organism, simultaneously owing to containing nicotine in tobacco slag, and nicotine has insecticidal action, therefore fertilizer of the present invention also has the effect of Pesticidal and sterilizing, improve the value added of fertilizer.
Embodiment
A kind of grape sterilizing pesticide fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): tobacco slag 26, potassiumiodide 6, urea 5, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 2.4, calcium carbonate 4, terra alba 3, nano carbon black 16, domestic organic garbage 55, slaughterhouse discard pig bone 12, ox bone 16 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 2, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of described grape sterilizing pesticide method for preparing fertilizer are as follows:
(1) joined by nano carbon black in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8 times of quality, and be heated to 105 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.3 with water, then is dried at 100 DEG C by gained carbon black, obtains modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;
(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, tobacco slag, urea, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 65% of water retaining capacity, ferment 3 weeks, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;
(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, at 1150 DEG C, constantly pass into air calcination 2 hours, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 3 hours at 760 DEG C and under air tight condition, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, Sodium orthomolybdate, potassiumiodide and be heated to 70 DEG C, be incubated 30 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;
(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, calcium carbonate, terra alba and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver chooses fertilizer of the present invention is verified in experimental plot concrete effect by the plantation of grape, wherein 5 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, another 5 mu of ground use common commercially available fertilizer as a control group, between planting season, field control measures are identical, and experimental data is as follows:
As can be seen from the above data, after employing this fertilizer, yield and quality is all improved, and has high actual use value, is applicable to promoting the use of of large-scale planting.
Claims (2)
1. a grape sterilizing pesticide fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: tobacco slag 26-30, potassiumiodide 6-7, urea 5-7, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-10, Sodium orthomolybdate 2.4-2.6, calcium carbonate 4-5, terra alba 3-4, nano carbon black 16-18, domestic organic garbage 55-60, pig bone 12-14 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 16-18 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 2-3, water are appropriate.
2. grape sterilizing pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and being heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.3-6.6 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 100-110 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;
(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, tobacco slag, urea, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40-50%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 65% of water retaining capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;
(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, constantly air calcination 2-3 hour is passed at 1150-1250 DEG C, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, 3-4 hour is calcined under air tight condition at 760-800 DEG C, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, Sodium orthomolybdate, potassiumiodide and be heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;
(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, calcium carbonate, terra alba and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017014.5A CN105565988A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer for grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017014.5A CN105565988A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer for grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105565988A true CN105565988A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017014.5A Withdrawn CN105565988A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Sterilizing and pest killing fertilizer for grapes |
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| CN (1) | CN105565988A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187565A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州灵垦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention and control soil insect pest green fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673897A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for grapes as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115403428A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-29 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Tobacco waste bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983000796A1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-17 | JAKUCS, Pál | Nutrient and/or plant protecting peg with a protracted release of active ingredient |
| CN103084153A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 山东师范大学 | Method for preparing nano black carbon passivator for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN103172439A (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-06-26 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer for sweet potatoes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819288A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-28 | 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 | Novel grape formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819275A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 天津师范大学 | Method for controlling different forms of heavy metal in urban life compost by modified nano carbon |
| CN104193541A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-10 | 阜阳市颍泉区金丰源家庭农庄（普通合伙） | Sheep manure fermented grape compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609946A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Composite controlled retarder for soil heavy metal pollution of vegetable field and application thereof |
| CN104725149A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special microbalance ecological fertilizer for grape and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105016883A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer adjusting soil acid-base value and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511017014.5A patent/CN105565988A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983000796A1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-17 | JAKUCS, Pál | Nutrient and/or plant protecting peg with a protracted release of active ingredient |
| CN103084153A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 山东师范大学 | Method for preparing nano black carbon passivator for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN103172439A (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-06-26 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer for sweet potatoes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819288A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-28 | 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 | Novel grape formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819275A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 天津师范大学 | Method for controlling different forms of heavy metal in urban life compost by modified nano carbon |
| CN104193541A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-10 | 阜阳市颍泉区金丰源家庭农庄（普通合伙） | Sheep manure fermented grape compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609946A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Composite controlled retarder for soil heavy metal pollution of vegetable field and application thereof |
| CN104725149A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special microbalance ecological fertilizer for grape and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105016883A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer adjusting soil acid-base value and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 四川省农牧厅科教处: "《土壤肥料基础知识》", 30 September 1983, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187565A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州灵垦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention and control soil insect pest green fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673897A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for grapes as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115403428A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-29 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Tobacco waste bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |