CN106612845B - Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof - Google Patents
Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612845B CN106612845B CN201611098731.XA CN201611098731A CN106612845B CN 106612845 B CN106612845 B CN 106612845B CN 201611098731 A CN201611098731 A CN 201611098731A CN 106612845 B CN106612845 B CN 106612845B
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- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
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- organic
- crops
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for applying an organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof, comprising the following steps: decomposing the organic fertilizer; fertilizing; and (6) covering soil. The method adopts the matching application of the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer, and the reasonable mixed application, the fertilizing time is scientific, the fertilizing method is correct, the organic fertilizer is fully fermented and decomposed, and is applied in autumn, and is fully and uniformly mixed with surface soil and applied in a fertilizing ditch, thereby being beneficial to the absorption of the root system of crops in farmland and promoting the growth of the crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a method for applying an organic fertilizer to a farmland and application thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is an important fertilizer source in agricultural production, has comprehensive nutrients and balanced and lasting fertilizer effect, can improve the soil structure, fertilize and improve soil, promote the release of soil nutrients, supply and improve crop nutrition, has irreplaceable superiority of chemical fertilizers, and has very important significance for developing organic agriculture, green agriculture and pollution-free agriculture. The application of the organic fertilizer is beneficial to improving the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture, and particularly under the large background that serious resource waste and ecological environment pollution are caused by excessively paying attention to the fertilizer and neglecting the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is applied additionally to replace part of the fertilizer, so that the reduced application of the fertilizer and zero increase of the application amount of the fertilizer in 2020 are realized, and the organic fertilizer is generally paid attention by agricultural technology popularization departments and vast farmers. However, how to scientifically and reasonably apply the organic fertilizer to really play the due role is not satisfactory at present, and a method for reasonably applying the organic fertilizer in a farmland is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for applying an organic fertilizer to a farmland and an application thereof.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland comprises the following steps:
step 1, decomposing organic fertilizer
Loosening and stacking a fresh organic fertilizer outside a ring to one meter high without compacting for fermentation, adding liquid enzyme bacteria, diluting the liquid enzyme bacteria by 100 times with tap water, standing for 24 hours, uniformly stirring, enabling the temperature in the fertilizer pile to reach 60-70 ℃ after 2-3 days, continuously stacking the fresh organic fertilizer layer by layer until the height reaches 2-2.5 meters, stacking the fertilizer with soil, keeping the temperature, blocking air from entering, preventing fertilizer loss and moisture from evaporating in a large amount, enabling the fertilizer pile to reach a semi-rotten state after 7-10 days, and completely rotting after 15 days;
step 2, fertilization
Starting fertilization from the bottom of 9 months to the beginning of 10 months, and uniformly mixing the decomposed organic fertilizer and soil during fertilization;
step 3, covering soil
And covering soil in time after fertilization.
Preferably, in step 1, outside the piled fresh organic fertilizer is clawed or covered with an agricultural film.
Further, the thickness of the claying is 10 cm.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer in the step 1 is one or more of sheep manure, pig manure, cow manure or human excrement.
Preferably, when the crops in the step 2 are wheat or vegetables, the fertilization mode adopts manual operation or a fertilizer applicator to broadcast, and if the crops are fruit trees such as apples and grapes, the fertilization mode adopts a ditching fertilizer applicator to carry out hook application or pit digging fertilization.
Further, when the organic fertilizer in the step 1 is human excrement, water is added to dilute the organic fertilizer by 3 to 4 times before application, and a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer are matched during application.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is applied in step 2 in combination with a fertilizer.
Preferably, if organic fertilizer is applied to the vegetables in the step 2, the organic fertilizer is applied together with ferment bacterial manure.
The method for applying the organic fertilizer to the farmland is applied to the growth process of crops.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for applying the organic fertilizer to the farmland adopts the matching application of the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer, and the reasonable mixed application, the method has scientific application time and correct application method, fully ferments and matures the organic fertilizer, applies the organic fertilizer in autumn, and fully and uniformly mixes the organic fertilizer with surface soil to apply the organic fertilizer into a fertilizing ditch, thereby being beneficial to the absorption of the root system of farmland crops and promoting the growth of the crops.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
A method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland comprises the following steps:
step 1, decomposing organic fertilizer
Loosening and stacking fresh organic fertilizer outside a ring by one meter height without pressing for fermentation, adding liquid enzyme bacteria, diluting the liquid enzyme bacteria by 100 times with tap water, standing for 24h, uniformly stirring, enabling the temperature in the fertilizer pile to reach 60-70 ℃ after 2-3 days, continuously stacking the fresh organic fertilizer layer by layer until the height reaches 2-2.5 meters, stacking the fertilizer with soil, keeping the temperature, blocking air from entering, preventing fertilizer loss and moisture from evaporating in large quantities, enabling the fertilizer to reach a semi-rotten state after 7-10 days, and completely rotting after 15 days.
Step 2, fertilization
And (4) fertilizing from the bottom of 9 months to the beginning of 10 months, and uniformly mixing the decomposed organic fertilizer and the soil during fertilizing.
Step 3, covering soil
And covering soil in time after fertilization.
In the step 1, outside the piled fresh organic fertilizer is plastered or covered by an agricultural film.
The thickness of the claying is 10 cm.
The organic fertilizer in the step 1 is one or more of sheep manure, pig manure, cow manure or human excrement.
And (3) when the crops in the step (2) are wheat or vegetables, the fertilization mode adopts manual operation or a fertilizer applicator to carry out broadcast application, and if the crops are fruit trees such as apples and grapes, the fertilization mode adopts manual operation or a ditching fertilizer applicator to carry out hook application or pit digging fertilization.
When the organic fertilizer in the step 1 is human excrement, water is added for diluting by 3-4 times before application, and a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer are matched during application.
And (3) when the organic fertilizer is applied in the step 2, the organic fertilizer is applied in a matching manner.
In the step 2, if organic fertilizers are applied to the vegetables, the organic fertilizers are applied together with the ferment bacterial fertilizers.
The method for applying the organic fertilizer to the farmland is applied to the growth process of crops. During application, the crops are fertilized, such as human excrement, can be applied to common crops, but the most suitable crops are leaf vegetables, cereals and fiber crops, and are not suitable for crops such as sweet potatoes, tobaccos, potatoes and the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, decomposing organic fertilizer
Loosening and stacking a fresh organic fertilizer outside a ring to one meter high without compacting for fermentation, adding liquid enzyme bacteria, diluting the liquid enzyme bacteria by 100 times with tap water, standing for 24 hours, uniformly stirring, enabling the temperature in the fertilizer pile to reach 60-70 ℃ after 2-3 days, continuously stacking the fresh organic fertilizer layer by layer until the height reaches 2-2.5 meters, stacking the fertilizer with soil, keeping the temperature, blocking air from entering, preventing fertilizer loss and moisture from evaporating in a large amount, enabling the fertilizer pile to reach a semi-rotten state after 7-10 days, and completely rotting after 15 days;
step 2, fertilization
Fertilizing is started from the bottom of 9 months to the beginning of 10 months, and thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer and soil are uniformly mixed during fertilizing;
step 3, covering soil
Covering soil in time after fertilization;
in the step 1, plastering or covering the outside of the piled fresh organic fertilizer with an agricultural film;
the thickness of the plastering mud is 10 cm;
the organic fertilizer in the step 1 is one or more of sheep manure, pig manure, cow manure or human excrement;
when the organic fertilizer in the step 1 is human excrement, adding water to dilute the organic fertilizer by 3 to 4 times before application, and matching phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer during application;
when the crops in the step 2 are wheat or vegetables, the fertilization mode adopts manual work or a fertilizer applicator to carry out broadcast application, and if the crops are apples and grapes, the fertilization mode adopts manual work or a ditching fertilizer applicator to carry out hook application or pit digging fertilization;
in the step 2, when the organic fertilizer is applied, the organic fertilizer is applied in a matching manner;
in the step 2, if organic fertilizers are applied to the vegetables, the organic fertilizers are applied together with the ferment bacterial fertilizers.
2. The method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method is applied to the growth process of crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098731.XA CN106612845B (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098731.XA CN106612845B (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612845A CN106612845A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106612845B true CN106612845B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098731.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106612845B (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107509431A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of acid soil apple High Density Planting Orchard supports the strong tree fertilization method of root |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984781A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Organic fertilizer application method for improving special waxy corn yield |
| CN102612913A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 河南农业大学 | Method for consumption of poultry excrement in sandy soil in arid and semi-arid areas |
| CN104788244A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-22 | 冉洪崎 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110946A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105453787A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 石河子大学 | Fertilization method of organic fertilizer in farmland and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-04 CN CN201611098731.XA patent/CN106612845B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984781A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Organic fertilizer application method for improving special waxy corn yield |
| CN102612913A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 河南农业大学 | Method for consumption of poultry excrement in sandy soil in arid and semi-arid areas |
| CN104788244A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-22 | 冉洪崎 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110946A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105453787A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 石河子大学 | Fertilization method of organic fertilizer in farmland and application thereof |
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| CN106612845A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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