A kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the required nutrient of plant growth, and a great number of elements fertilizer that tradition uses is nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), in
Secondary element magnesium, boron etc. and trace element molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn) etc..The ability that nursery stock absorbs nourishment at first to external world is
Special ratio is relatively low, and current China has carried out many with regard to nursery stock technical research, and wherein the fertilizer of nursery stock also becomes the neck of research
One of territory.Select rationally, the fertilizer of nutrition to improving seedling-nourishing utilization ratio, yield, quality and preserve the ecological environment very
Important, but current China is not a lot of for the research of nursery stock fertilizer, and therefore on market, active demand is a kind of for nursery stock training
Educate dedicated fertilizer, with the demand in the afforestation field of satisfied fast development.
Patent No. CN 103553783 A discloses the nursery stock fertilizer that a kind of discarded object manufactures, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: stalk 200-220, Chinese herb residues 100-120, vinasse 50-60, weeds 50-60, cotton dregs 40-50, rice bran 30-40, wheat meal
Stone 30-40, bone meal 40-50, urea 10-12, potassium chloride 10-12, ferrous sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil
Conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;The fertilizer of the present invention, use stalk, Chinese herb residues, vinasse, weeds, cotton dregs, rice bran etc. discarded
Thing is as main material, the fertilizer being prepared by a series of technology.
Although technique scheme saves production cost, is effectively protected environment, but its can not improve planting percent,
Reduce pest and disease damage and improvement soil, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer that can solve the problem that problem above and
Preparation technology.
Content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer and preparation technology thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, in parts by mass, described stock growing dedicated fertilizer includes ammonium sulfate 12-18 part, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 8-12 part, sulphur 5-7 part, animal dung 7-13 part, rape cake 2-5 part, leavening 0.5-1 part, grass
Wood ash 13-20 part, Chinese herb residues 9-13 part, vinasse 17-27 part, rice bran 12-19 part, medical stone 18-22 part, bone meal 35-45 part,
Soil conditioner 7-12 part, stalk 5-10 part, water 20-25 part.
Preferably, in parts by mass, described stock growing dedicated fertilizer includes 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, MAP 8 parts, sulfuric acid
10 parts of potassium, 6 parts of sulphur, animal dung 10 parts, rape cake 3 parts, leavening 0.8 part, plant ash 17 parts, Chinese herb residues 11 parts, vinasse
23 parts, 17 parts of rice bran, medical stone 20 parts, bone meal 40 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts, stalk 8 parts, 22 parts of water.
A kind of preparation technology of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, described preparation technology specifically includes following steps:
Step one: soil conditioner is prepared by the raw materials in: bamboo charcoal 25-31 part, nanometer jade powder 4-5 part, borax
3-4 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 11-13 part, boric acid 3-4 part, dry pine needle meal 10-13 part, neopentyl glycol 3-4 part, sodium selenite 3-4 part, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 3-4 part, ammonium persulfate 4-6 part, water 8-10 part, preparation method is that each raw material in addition to ammonium persulfate is added to the water mixing,
Slurry is made in grinding, is heated to 70-80 DEG C, adds ammonium persulfate, and stirring reaction 50 minutes, heating is concentrated into pureed, makes
Particle, drying soil conditioner finished product;
Step 2: after drying rice bran, is ground into 50 mesh, joins in above-mentioned soil conditioner, stir together with bone meal,
Obtain mixed material, standby;
Step 3: first animal dung is made animal dung powder through detoxification, deodorizing, drying, pulverizing, it is mixed in proportion with rape cake
After, then it is proportionally added into leavening, and 24-48 hour of fermenting under conditions of airtight, obtain mixed liquor;
Step 4: by ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, it sulphur, plant ash, is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, add step 3 to obtain
Mixed liquor stirs, after heating and melting, stirs, prepare mixed liquor;
Step 5: the mixed liquor of medical stone step 4 is ground pulping, continues to grind 12-16 minute after adding vinasse, obtains mixed
Close underflow;
Step 6: by mixing with the mixed material obtaining in step 2 and Chinese herb residues after crushed stalk, add mixing
After underflow and soil conditioner, the water content of addition suitable quantity of water stirring to material is 30%-50%, carries out compost fermentation under greenhouse
10-20 days, period was spaced turning, and control temperature is at 30 DEG C-50 DEG C;
Step 7: after fermentation completes, sends into fermentation materials in dryer and dries, and granulation gets product.
Preferably, medical stone is ground pulping by described step 5, continues to grind 14 minutes, must mix dense after adding vinasse
Slurry.
Preferably, described step 3 is fermented under sealed conditions 36 hours.
Preferably, the greenhouse fermentation time in described step 6 is 40 DEG C.
Using technical scheme, preparation process is reasonable, it is simple to operation, and the fertilizer prepared can improve seedling
The effect of rate, minimizing pest and disease damage and improvement soil, uses this special fertilizer to accelerate developmental process, increases nursery stock root bar number and nursery stock weight
Amount, administration fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock ensure that timely, the sufficient supplies of nutrient, decreases the transplanting seedling time of nursery stock.Special fertilizer of the present invention
In plant ash and other raw materials, add the inhibitory action to harmful bacteria in subterranean pest-insect and soil, reduce pest and disease damage, can
Improve the content of the soil organism, effectively preventing and treating soil compaction.
Save production cost, be effectively protected environment, it may have good nutritive value, each growth of nursery stock can be made
The nutritive element balance of phase absorbs, and has accomplished supplementing of each element of different growing stages, and has reduced the loss of nutrient, to root system
Fanout free region, increases the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
For make the present invention realize technological means, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, in parts by mass, described stock growing dedicated fertilizer includes 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 5 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 5 parts of sulphur, animal dung 7 parts, rape cake 2 parts, leavening 0.5 part, plant ash 13 parts, Chinese herb residues 9
Part, 17 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of rice bran, medical stone 18 parts, bone meal 35 parts, soil conditioner 7 parts, stalk 5 parts, 20 parts of water.
A kind of preparation technology of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, described preparation technology specifically includes following steps:
Step one: soil conditioner is prepared by the raw materials in: bamboo charcoal 25 parts, nanometer jade powder 4 parts, borax 3 parts, grass
Charcoal 11 parts, boric acid 3 parts, dry pine needle meal 10 parts, neopentyl glycol 3 parts, sodium selenite 3 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, ammonium persulfate 4 parts, water 8
Part, preparation method is that each raw material in addition to ammonium persulfate adds mixing in suitable quantity of water, grinds and makes slurry, is heated to 70 DEG C,
Adding ammonium persulfate, stirring reaction 50 minutes, heating is concentrated into pureed, makes particle, drying soil conditioner finished product;
Step 2: after drying rice bran, is ground into 50 mesh, joins in above-mentioned soil conditioner, stir together with bone meal,
Obtain mixed material, standby;
Step 3: first animal dung is made animal dung powder through detoxification, deodorizing, drying, pulverizing, it is mixed in proportion with rape cake
After, then it is proportionally added into leavening, ferment 24 hours under conditions of airtight, obtain mixed liquor;
Step 4: by ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, it sulphur, plant ash, is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, add step 3 to obtain
Mixed liquor stirs, after heating and melting, stirs, prepare mixed liquor;
Step 5: the mixed liquor of medical stone step 4 is ground pulping, continues to grind 12 minutes after adding vinasse, must mix dense
Slurry;
Step 6: by mixing with the mixed material obtaining in step 2 and Chinese herb residues after crushed stalk, add mixing
After underflow and soil conditioner, the water content of addition suitable quantity of water stirring to material is 30%, carries out compost fermentation 10 under greenhouse
My god, period is spaced turning, and control temperature is at 30 DEG C;
Step 7: after fermentation completes, sends into fermentation materials in dryer and dries, and granulation gets product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, in parts by mass, described stock growing dedicated fertilizer includes 18 parts of ammonium sulfate, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 10 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts, 7 parts of sulphur, animal dung 13 parts, rape cake 5 parts, leavening 1 part, plant ash 20 parts, Chinese herb residues
13 parts, 27 parts of vinasse, 19 parts of rice bran, medical stone 22 parts, bone meal 45 parts, soil conditioner 12 parts, stalk 10 parts, 25 parts of water.
A kind of preparation technology of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, described preparation technology specifically includes following steps:
Step one: soil conditioner is prepared by the raw materials in: bamboo charcoal 31 parts, nanometer jade powder 5 parts, borax 4 parts, grass
Charcoal 13 parts, boric acid 4 parts, dry pine needle meal 13 parts, neopentyl glycol 4 parts, sodium selenite 4 parts, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, ammonium persulfate 6 parts, water
10 parts, preparation method is that each raw material in addition to ammonium persulfate is added to the water mixing, grinds and makes slurry, is heated to 80 DEG C, then
Adding ammonium persulfate, stirring reaction 50 minutes, heating is concentrated into pureed, makes particle, drying soil conditioner finished product;
Step 2: after drying rice bran, is ground into 50 mesh, joins in above-mentioned soil conditioner, stir together with bone meal,
Obtain mixed material, standby;
Step 3: first animal dung is made animal dung powder through detoxification, deodorizing, drying, pulverizing, it is mixed in proportion with rape cake
After, then it is proportionally added into leavening, ferment 48 hours under conditions of airtight, obtain mixed liquor;
Step 4: by ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, it sulphur, plant ash, is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, add step 3 to obtain
Mixed liquor stirs, after heating and melting, stirs, prepare mixed liquor;
Step 5: the mixed liquor of medical stone step 4 is ground pulping, continues to grind 16 minutes after adding vinasse, must mix dense
Slurry;
Step 6: by mixing with the mixed material obtaining in step 2 and Chinese herb residues after crushed stalk, add mixing
After underflow and soil conditioner, the water content of addition suitable quantity of water stirring to material is 50%, carries out compost fermentation 20 under greenhouse
My god, period is spaced turning, and control temperature is at 50 DEG C;
Step 7: after fermentation completes, sends into fermentation materials in dryer and dries, and granulation gets product.
Embodiment 3: a kind of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, in parts by mass, described stock growing dedicated fertilizer includes sulfuric acid
Ammonium 15 parts, MAP 8 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 6 parts of sulphur, animal dung 10 parts, rape cake 3 parts, leavening 0.8 part, plant ash
17 parts, Chinese herb residues 11 parts, 23 parts of vinasse, 17 parts of rice bran, medical stone 20 parts, bone meal 40 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts, stalk 8
Part, 22 parts of water.
A kind of preparation technology of stock growing dedicated fertilizer, described preparation technology specifically includes following steps:
Step one: soil conditioner is prepared by the raw materials in: bamboo charcoal 28 parts, nanometer jade powder 5 parts, borax 4 parts, grass
Charcoal 12 parts, boric acid 4 parts, dry pine needle meal 12 parts, neopentyl glycol 3 parts, sodium selenite 4 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, ammonium persulfate 5 parts, water 9
Part, preparation method is that each raw material in addition to ammonium persulfate is added to the water mixing, grinds and makes slurry, is heated to 75 DEG C, then adds
Entering ammonium persulfate, stirring reaction 50 minutes, heating is concentrated into pureed, makes particle, drying soil conditioner finished product;
Step 2: after drying rice bran, is ground into 50 mesh, joins in above-mentioned soil conditioner, stir together with bone meal,
Obtain mixed material, standby;
Step 3: first animal dung is made animal dung powder through detoxification, deodorizing, drying, pulverizing, it is mixed in proportion with rape cake
After, then it is proportionally added into leavening, ferment 36 hours under conditions of airtight, obtain mixed liquor;
Step 4: by ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, it sulphur, plant ash, is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, add step 3 to obtain
Mixed liquor stirs, after heating and melting, stirs, prepare mixed liquor;
Step 5: the mixed liquor of medical stone step 4 is ground pulping, continues to grind 14 minutes after adding vinasse, must mix dense
Slurry;
Step 6: by mixing with the mixed material obtaining in step 2 and Chinese herb residues after crushed stalk, add mixing
After underflow and soil conditioner, the water content of addition suitable quantity of water stirring to material is 40%, carries out compost fermentation 15 under greenhouse
My god, period is spaced turning, and control temperature is at 40 DEG C;
Step 7: after fermentation completes, sends into fermentation materials in dryer and dries, and granulation gets product.
Based on above-mentioned, using technical scheme, preparation process is reasonable, it is simple to operation, and the fertilizer energy prepared
Enough improve planting percent, reduce pest and disease damage and the effect of improvement soil, use this special fertilizer to accelerate developmental process, increase nursery stock root bar
Number and nursery stock weight, administration fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock ensure that timely, the sufficient supplies of nutrient, decreases the transplanting seedling time of nursery stock.This
Plant ash in invention special fertilizer and other raw materials, add the inhibitory action to harmful bacteria in subterranean pest-insect and soil, reduces
Pest and disease damage, it is possible to increase the content of the soil organism, effectively preventing and treating soil compaction, save production cost, be effectively protected
Environment, it may have good nutritive value, can make the nutritive element balance absorption in each growth period of nursery stock, accomplish different growth
Supplementing of phase each element, and reduce the loss of nutrient, to root system fanout free region, increase the utilization rate of fertilizer.
The obvious present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the not improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.