CN104130083A - Organic fertilizer making blueberry high-yielding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer making blueberry high-yielding. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of animal manure, 30-40 parts of a peanut powder cake, 20-30 parts of pond sludge, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 8-12 parts of cottonseed hulls, 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts of red mud, 5-6 parts of coal slag, 5-6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-5 parts of an EM biological strain, 4-5 parts of boric acid, 3-4 parts of citric acid, 3-4 parts of zircon sand, 2-3 parts of castor oil, 9-11 parts of a soil conditioner, and a proper amount of vegetable wished water. The fertilizer adopts the animal manure, the peanut powder cake and other organic matters as main raw materials and also added with the wheat bran, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate and other accessories, so that the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer formula is rich; through fermentation decomposition with the EM biological strain, blueberry is allowed to better absorb nutrients; and at the same time, the added coal slag, red mud, zircon sand and the like can improve a soil structure and increase the water and fertilizer retention abilities of soil.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer that makes blueberry high yield and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of organic fertilizer that makes blueberry high yield and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Blueberry pulp exquisiteness, unique flavor, moderately sour and sweet, has again fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Conventional nutrient composition content such as protein, VITAMIN etc. in blueberry is very abundant, and mineral substance and micronutrient levels are also considerable, and " queen " and " king of berry " is therefore otherwise known as.But actually rare for the fertilizer of blueberry on the market, simultaneously according to the habit of blueberry, it has unique demand to fertilizer, blueberry is to chlorine sensitivity, unsuitable excessive fertilization, Root Distribution is more shallow simultaneously, and very thin, there is no root hair, therefore require loosing soil, ventilation is good, so the conventional fertilizer of plant is to blueberry inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of special fertilizer for blueberry, to improve the output of blueberry, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the demand of market to blueberry, also can increase orchard worker's income, blueberry industry to China is significant.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of organic fertilizer that makes blueberry high yield and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: animal excrement 50-70, peanut muffin 30-40, pond sludge 20-30, wheat bran skin 15-20, cotton seed hulls 8-12, potassium sulfate 6-8, red mud 5-7, cinder 5-6, ammonium molybdate 5-6, EM biological inoculum 4-5, boric acid 4-5, citric acid 3-4, zircon sand 3-4, Viscotrol C 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, vegetable washing water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will after animal excrement natural air drying, be ground into fine powder with peanut muffin, wheat bran skin, cotton seed hulls after mixing, by fine powder and entering in pond sludge, stir, then add EM biological inoculum, the 20-30 days that ferments at normal temperatures, obtains tunning;

(2) potassium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, citric acid, Viscotrol C are added to appropriate vegetable washing water after mixing, grind to form mashed prod, then add in step 1 gained fermentation materials, the same terms bottom fermentation 5-10 days, granulation after gained tunning is dried;

(3) red mud, cinder, zircon sand are mixed to rear high-temperature calcination slagging, then grind to form end after pulverizing with pulverizer;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt the organic substances such as animal excrement, peanut muffin as main raw material, the auxiliary materials such as wheat bran skin, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate are added again, make the N-P-K content in fertilizer formula abundant, and the fermentation by EM biological inoculum is decomposed, make blueberry better absorb nutrient, the cinder of interpolation, red mud, zircon sand etc. can be improved Soil structure simultaneously, improve the fertilizer conservation water retention capacity of soil.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: animal excrement 60, peanut muffin 35, pond sludge 25, wheat bran skin 18, cotton seed hulls 10, potassium sulfate 7, red mud 6, cinder 5, ammonium molybdate 5, EM biological inoculum 4, boric acid 4, citric acid 3, zircon sand 3, Viscotrol C 2, soil conditioner 10, vegetable washing water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): kaolin 45, medical stone 25, water drain mud 15, zinc sulfate 14, rotten pumpkin 11, rotten apple 9, dickite 7, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, Arca Subcrenata 6, borax 5, magnesium sulfate 5, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3, feather meal 2; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 30 minutes, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 15 minutes, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will after animal excrement natural air drying, after mixing, be ground into fine powder with peanut muffin, wheat bran skin, cotton seed hulls, by fine powder and entering in pond sludge, stir, then add EM biological inoculum, ferment at normal temperatures 25 days, obtain tunning;

(2) potassium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, citric acid, Viscotrol C are added to appropriate vegetable washing water after mixing, grind to form mashed prod, then add in step 1 gained fermentation materials, the same terms bottom fermentation 8 days, granulation after gained tunning is dried;

(3) red mud, cinder, zircon sand are mixed to rear high-temperature calcination slagging, then grind to form end after pulverizing with pulverizer;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 200 mu of blueberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, between the growth stage, also adopt identical orchard management method, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. one kind makes the organic fertilizer of blueberry high yield, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: animal excrement 50-70, peanut muffin 30-40, pond sludge 20-30, wheat bran skin 15-20, cotton seed hulls 8-12, potassium sulfate 6-8, red mud 5-7, cinder 5-6, ammonium molybdate 5-6, EM biological inoculum 4-5, boric acid 4-5, citric acid 3-4, zircon sand 3-4, Viscotrol C 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, vegetable washing water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

2. according to the organic fertilizer that makes blueberry high yield described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will after animal excrement natural air drying, be ground into fine powder with peanut muffin, wheat bran skin, cotton seed hulls after mixing, by fine powder and entering in pond sludge, stir, then add EM biological inoculum, the 20-30 days that ferments at normal temperatures, obtains tunning;

(2) potassium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, citric acid, Viscotrol C are added to appropriate vegetable washing water after mixing, grind to form mashed prod, then add in step 1 gained fermentation materials, the same terms bottom fermentation 5-10 days, granulation after gained tunning is dried;

(3) red mud, cinder, zircon sand are mixed to rear high-temperature calcination slagging, then grind to form end after pulverizing with pulverizer;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.