CN104072268A - Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of human excreta, 15-25 parts of peony seed meal, 10-15 parts of coffee grounds, 20-30 parts of corn meal, 10-15 parts of peanut meal, 12-16 parts of chestnut shell, 18-24 parts of melon peel, 5-10 parts of gleditsia sinensis powder, 4-8 parts of hoof powder, 3-6 parts of illite powder, 5-10 parts of kieselguhr, 10-15 parts of alcohol waste liquid, 17-23 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 14-18 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6 parts of potassium humate, 8-16 parts of modified attapulgite, 4-6 parts of jade powder and 3-5 parts of ochre powder. The compound fertilizer is reasonable and scientific in raw material proportioning, contains nutrients required by the growth of the greening flowers, is quick in response and long and comprehensive in fertility, has high activity and long fertility of organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers, fast-acting property of inorganic fertilizers and specificity of bacterial manures, promotes the photosynthesis of plants, greatly increases the utilization rate and the fertility, can also improve the ecological environment of the flowers, inhibit diseases and insect pests of soil and improve the soil structure, and can be widely applied to fertilization management of the greening flowers.

Description

Efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for a kind of greening flowers

Technical field

The present invention relates to efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for a kind of greening flowers, belong to technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

In recent years, along with deepening continuously and economic development of reform and opening-up, people improve gradually to greening understanding of function in urban construction, and city's green areas significantly increases, and virescence maintenance becomes the core work of gardening and afforestation.In city afforestation, fertilizing management is one of important measures of virescence maintenance, and fertilising the most important thing is that fertilizer, fertilizer are the determinatives of improving green plants quality and guaranteeing green plants healthy growth.Existing market exists nutritive element not general equilibrium, fertilizer efficiency is slow, fertilizer efficiency is short defect for the fertilizer of afforesting flowers, has a strong impact on the normal growth of flowers.Therefore, develop and a kind ofly afforest flowers and there are important economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits with efficient compound fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of nutritive element general equilibrium, efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for fertilizer efficiency is long, fertilizer efficiency is fast greening flowers.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A greening flowers efficient compound fertilizer, is made by the raw material of following weight part: human excrement 40-50, peony seeds dregs of rice 15-25, coffee grounds 10-15, Semen Maydis powder 20-30, peanut meal 10-15, chestnut shell 12-16, melon and fruit peel 18-24, Chinese honey locust powder 5-10, hoof-and-horn meal 4-8, the stone flour 3-6 of Erie, diatomite 5-10, alcohol slops 10-15, bicarbonate of ammonia 17-23, ammonium sulfate 10-15, monocalcium phosphate 14-18, potassium humate 3-6, attapulgite modified 8-16, jade powder 4-6, ochre powder 3-5;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 ℃, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, 0.5-1.5%, the pseudolaricis of the Semen Pharbitidis of 2-3%, 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The preparation method of efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers, comprises the following steps:

(1) human excrement, coffee grounds, peanut meal, chestnut shell are mixed, by the 1-3% of compound amount, add 100 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 55-60%, compost fermentation 3-5 days, leavening temperature 52-56 ℃;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add Semen Maydis powder, the peony seeds dregs of rice, melon and fruit peel, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 0.5-1%, compost fermentation 2-3 days after stirring, leavening temperature 56-62 ℃;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add Chinese honey locust powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Erie's stone flour, diatomite, alcohol slops, stir, compost fermentation 3-4 days, leavening temperature 60-65 ℃;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix granulation with bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate, monocalcium phosphate, potassium humate, attapulgite modified, jade powder, ochre powder, dry, packing is finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Composite fertilizer material reasonable ratio science of the present invention, containing the required nutritive element of greening flower growth, fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency is long, fertilizer efficiency is comprehensive, the high reactivity of existing fertilizer, bio-feritlizer, long-lasting, has again the quick-acting of inorganic fertilizer, the wholesomeness of bacterial manure, promote photosynthesis of plant, increase substantially utilization ratio and the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, can also improve flowers ecotope, suppress soil disease and pest, eliminate soil compaction, chessom, improves soil aggregate, can be widely used in afforesting the fertilizing management of flowers.

Embodiment

A greening flowers efficient compound fertilizer, is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): human excrement 45, the peony seeds dregs of rice 20, coffee grounds 12, Semen Maydis powder 25, peanut meal 12, chestnut shell 4, melon and fruit peel 22, Chinese honey locust powder 8, hoof-and-horn meal 6, Erie's stone flour 4, diatomite 8, alcohol slops 12, bicarbonate of ammonia 20, ammonium sulfate 12, monocalcium phosphate 16, potassium humate 4, attapulgite modified 12, jade powder 5, ochre powder 4;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to the copper sulfate of 4 times of amounts of attapulgite and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 1mol/L, is then heated to 80 ℃, insulation 12h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get rhododendron, 1% Root of Rocket Consolida, 1% Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 2.5% Semen Pharbitidis, 1% pseudolaricis and 2% the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 3%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 8 times of water gagings, add for the second time 6 times of water gagings, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 35% is dissolved in 5% acetum that is equivalent to 4 times of amounts of chitosan, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The preparation method of efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers, comprises the following steps:

(1) human excrement, coffee grounds, peanut meal, chestnut shell are mixed, by 2% of compound amount, add 100 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled 58%, compost fermentation 4 days, 54 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add Semen Maydis powder, the peony seeds dregs of rice, melon and fruit peel, stir, then add the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1% and 1% neutral protease, after stirring, compost fermentation is 3 days, 58 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add Chinese honey locust powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Erie's stone flour, diatomite, alcohol slops, stir, compost fermentation 3 days, 62 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2.5%, pulverize, after sieving, mix granulation with bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate, monocalcium phosphate, potassium humate, attapulgite modified, jade powder, ochre powder, dry, packing is finished product.

The compound situation for Flos Rosae Chinensis growth that above-described embodiment makes is as shown in table 1:

The measuring result of table 1 phoenix tree increment

Group	Annual grow tall (cm)	Branch, leaf, dry growing state	Disease and pest statistics
				Composite fertilizer of the present invention	15.2	Branch is leafy spend more many	Without insect pest
Common compound fertilizer	6.5	Branch spire chrysanthemum is few	The bud phase in spring is raw aphid easily
				Blank group	3.1	Limb spire withers and spends less	Many insect pests

Claims (2)

1. afforest flowers efficient compound fertilizer for one kind, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: human excrement 40-50, peony seeds dregs of rice 15-25, coffee grounds 10-15, Semen Maydis powder 20-30, peanut meal 10-15, chestnut shell 12-16, melon and fruit peel 18-24, Chinese honey locust powder 5-10, hoof-and-horn meal 4-8, the stone flour 3-6 of Erie, diatomite 5-10, alcohol slops 10-15, bicarbonate of ammonia 17-23, ammonium sulfate 10-15, monocalcium phosphate 14-18, potassium humate 3-6, attapulgite modified 8-16, jade powder 4-6, ochre powder 3-5;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 ℃, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, 0.5-1.5%, the pseudolaricis of the Semen Pharbitidis of 2-3%, 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

2. the preparation method of efficient compound fertilizer for greening as claimed in claim 1 flowers, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) human excrement, coffee grounds, peanut meal, chestnut shell are mixed, by the 1-3% of compound amount, add 100 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 55-60%, compost fermentation 3-5 days, leavening temperature 52-56 ℃;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add Semen Maydis powder, the peony seeds dregs of rice, melon and fruit peel, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 0.5-1%, compost fermentation 2-3 days after stirring, leavening temperature 56-62 ℃;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add Chinese honey locust powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Erie's stone flour, diatomite, alcohol slops, stir, compost fermentation 3-4 days, leavening temperature 60-65 ℃;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix granulation with bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate, monocalcium phosphate, potassium humate, attapulgite modified, jade powder, ochre powder, dry, packing is finished product.