CN106242792A - Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242792A CN106242792A CN201610667614.4A CN201610667614A CN106242792A CN 106242792 A CN106242792 A CN 106242792A CN 201610667614 A CN201610667614 A CN 201610667614A CN 106242792 A CN106242792 A CN 106242792A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that it includes following raw material: paulownia cake, Oleum Verniciae fordii, paulownia shell, cabo, straw, ground phosphate rock, people and animals urinate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer, boric acid, biological humic.Science of the present invention assembles nutrient and colour developing molecular compound component, uses traditional technology and multiple fermentation technology, to material substep ripening, superposition decomposition.Its product nutrition accumulation, personalized, multi-functional, pollution-free, extremely share.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae is perennial tunicated bulb class flowering bulb, its horticultural gardening kind up to more than 8000.Florescence is longer,
Pattern is bright-coloured, is one of important cut-flower material；Can plant in groups, appreciation effect is fine；Can also be used for arranging flower bed, spend border,
Also can make potted flower.Along with the raising of people's living standard, growing flower admires the beauty of flowers becomes a kind of fashion, and the plantation of Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae is continuously increased,
Grade demand also fast lifting to fertilizers for potted flowers.Though fertilizers for potted flowers is many most on the market, but eutrophy, organising, innoxious fertilizers for potted flowers is very
Few, can not meet Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae ever-increasing production needs.Helplessly, this flower-grower is low nutrient content, and volume is big, uses
Inconvenience, the dirtiest smelly barnyard manure, as fermenting and producing fertilizer, with entering in a large number under garden.As a result, certain or some nutrient are caused
Lack or too much or ratio is improper, the individual demand of Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae nutrient can not be met, cause nutritional disorder, the most easily infect
Pest and disease damage, causes environmental hazard, disparages the economic and cultural value of flowers.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertility strong, pollution-free, anti-disease pest, personalized Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake has
Machine is fertile.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of this fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake 4-
32 weight portions, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1.5-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 4-35 weight portion, cabo 4-20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 12-28 weight portion, people
Poultry urine 5-25 weight portion, biological humic 0.3-2 weight portion.
The Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably includes paulownia cake 5-30 weight portion, more preferably 20-30 weight portion,
Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight portion, paulownia shell 5-30 weight portion, cabo 5-15 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 15-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 6-20 weight
Part, biological humic 0.5-1 weight portion.
The Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably further includes one or more among following: straw
Stalk 10-35 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.8 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.0-0.8 weight portion,
Copper sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-1.0 weight portion, further preferably include straw 20-
30 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate
0.5-1 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight portion, boric acid 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
In one embodiment, Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 10 weight portion, paulownia
Shell 5 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, straw 0 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 20 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 1 weight
Part, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 1 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 2 weight portion, boric acid 0 weight portion, biological
Humic acids 0.5 weight portion.
In another embodiment, Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 20 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 5 weight portion, paulownia
Shell 25 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 0 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 21 weight portion, people and animals urinate 10 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 1.5
Weight portion, manganese sulfate 1 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0 weight portion, boric acid 0.5 weight
Part, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
In yet another embodiment, Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 10 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3 weight portion, paulownia
Shell 30 weight portion, cabo 10 weight portion, straw 20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 16 weight portion, people and animals urinate 9 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0 weight
Amount part, manganese sulfate 0.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.4 weight portion, boric acid 0.3 weight
Amount part, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
In a further embodiment, Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 5 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2 weight portion, paulownia
Shell 25 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 30 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 15 weight portion, people and animals urinate 6 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 1 weight
Amount part, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0 weight portion, boric acid 0 weight portion, biological
Humic acids 1 weight portion.
The preparation method of the technical program, comprises the steps:
(A) comminuting matter: by Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, crushing material beyond biological humic (such as arrive 10-150 mesh, excellent
Select 60-100 mesh), standby；
(B) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add its surface of water logging and simmer, such as, add water more than about 1cm, first
Simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably from about 30 minutes) with slow fire with after big fire, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify,
Enter in cake powder body, reach the saturation of more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0)；
(C) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated cake powder, with slow fire decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably
About 30 minutes), frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
(D) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature is kept foot
The enough long time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
(E) initial fermentation: by people and animals' urine together with saturated tung cake powder, biological humic blending, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrates 5
They above (such as 5-7 days), treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and the mycelia that decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant is oily is right
Cake powder carries out initial fermentation；
(F) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all materials, adds water and even, draws as fermentation by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation
Agent, more than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermenting in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening
After the superposition decomposition of fermentation, packaging.
The preparation method of the technical program, described fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, and described soil pottery defensive wall is one or many
The Jiong shape structures of individual joint construction, by with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute；Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and liter
Temperature groove (groove depth and each 5-15 centimetre of groove width, preferably from about 10 centimetres)；Place in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add
Heat pipe, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct and air compressor machine are supplied gas mouth
Connect；Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing lid (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet)；Logical
Crossing the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, gas fermentation of holding concurrently, aerobic fermentation；The edge wherein sealing lid sinks to close
Envelope ditch-water carries out anaerobic fermentation, intermittently opens (such as open 3-5 hour and seal again 3-5 hour, circulate with this) and seal
Lid carries out gas fermentation of holding concurrently, and opens sealing lid plenum ventilation, carries out aerobic fermentation.The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction is according to actual needs
Determine, such as, can be the structures of 8-10 Jiong shape, it is also possible to be 30-50 even more many Jiong shape structures joint construction.Soil pottery
Defensive wall placed inside reactor (acid phase reactor and methane reactor), for observing the product acid phase reaction wherein produced and producing first
Alkane phase reaction.Jiong height 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 3.5-4 rice, two side spacing 2.5-3 rice.During fermentation, by material and water uniform mixing,
Put into soil pottery defensive wall；Soil pottery defensive wall arrange add heat pipe in be passed through hot water, in airduct, be passed through air, ferment.Soil pottery
Defensive wall optionally arranges drimeter, thermometer, and PH counts, and is respectively used to monitor the humidity of material, temperature and acid-base value.
Clay brick described in the technical program, is the brick that a kind of potter's clay is special, and it is about 50 centimetres, wide about 30 centimetres, thick
About 20 centimetres.Potter's clay mineralogical composition is complicated, and granular size differs, often containing sand grains, flour sand and clay etc., and tool water absorption and absorption
Property, there is plasticity after adding water.Because its color is impure, it is only used for potting.Clay brick is a kind of special architectural faience, density
Little, there is double air hole structure, be used for constructing fermentation defensive wall, can receiving other material, to construct the decomposition that fermentation vat cannot receive ripe
Changing effect, Fermentation Function is unique.
Sweat include about 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, such as 36 hours) from ambient temperature (e.g., from about 0-
35 DEG C, e.g., from about 20 DEG C) be rapidly heated the phase to about 50 ± 3 DEG C aerobic, take around 2 days～4 days (about 48～96 hours, example
Such as 60 hours) ferment the phase (happiness oxygen hot fermentation) from the aerobic high-heat of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C, take around 1 day and arrive
(holding concurrently from the double gas cooling fermentation phase of about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C of 2 days (about 24 hours～48 hours, such as 28～30 hours)
Gas cooling fermentation), take around one day half to 3 days (about 36 hours～72 hours, such as 40～60 hours) from about 68 ± 3 DEG C
Ferment the phase (anaerobism ripening fermentation) to the anaerobism ripenings of 50 ± 3 DEG C.
Feature and effect that the technical program is raw materials used are as follows:
Paulownia cake used by the technical program, the residue after seeds of a tung oil tree oil expression, still oil-containing 3.1%-6.6%, again containing full nitrogen 2.94%,
Full phosphorus 0.43%, full potassium 1.21%, possibly together with multiple middle trace element, is that a kind of nutrient is complete, and the high-quality that fertilizer efficiency is lasting is organic
Fertilizer.Because containing the toxicity Saponin that animal intestines and stomach can be caused scorching, therefore do not make feedstuff.This kind of toxic component solubility in oil is little, therefore
The toxicity of paulownia cake is bigger than Oleum Verniciae fordii.
Oleum Verniciae fordii used by the technical program, a kind of drying oil squeezed from the seeds of a tung oil tree, belong to China's special product.Oleum Verniciae fordii contains alpha-eleostearic acid
77%, linoleic acid 10%, oleic acid 9%, in addition to a small amount of satisfied fatty acid and non-saponifiable matter, the mostly nutrient of plant,
Under the effect of humic acids and soil moisture and plant endoenzyme, the multiple material that can be absorbed by plants can be broken down into.Oleum Verniciae fordii
It is a kind of splendid fertilizer material source, and the blending of paulownia cake, i.e. so-called youngster returns mother's womb, can increase paulownia cake nutrient content, improves its fertile use
It is worth.
Paulownia shell used by the technical program, strips the seeds of a tung oil tree remaining paulownia fruit shell, meat, and potassium content reaches 5%, can be used as extracting
Paulownia alkali and the raw material of potassium carbonate；As fertilizer, after pulverizing, directly lowerly the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer of high concentration more can be manufactured；
Mixing other raw material, fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, it is also possible to improvement soil, and has excellent in terms of the resistance such as insect protected, moisturizing, water conservation
Change function.
Cabo used by the technical program, is the stem of Nicotiana tabacum L., containing full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.17%, full potassium 1.85%, also contains
Multiple middle trace element.Nicotine is the main alkaloid in cabo, can prevent eliminating aphis, thrips, the insect such as wood louse.Thick Organic substance contains
Amount reaches 91.7%, allocates in right amount, is conducive to regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Straw used by the technical program, containing a large amount of organic and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element, is important organic
Fertilizer source, to improving soil physical and chemical property, increases soil organic matter content, and the effect of increasing soil fertility is notable.
Ground phosphate rock used by the technical program, is ground by rock phosphate in powder and forms.Replace phosphate fertilizer directly to use, if secondary ore deposit phosphorus content
More than 18% just.Ground phosphate rock supplies the P elements that microorganism expanding propagation is required during the fermentation, produces fulvic acid, can after entering ground
Constantly change into available phosphorus.This is the production of phosphate fertilizer technology of a kind of innovation, can save energy environmental protection, reduces production cost, develops
The phosphate rock resource of middle-low grade.
Used by the technical program, people and animals' urine, is people and/or the discharged liquid of domestic animal kidney.Main component has carbamide, uric acid, horse
Uric acid and inorganic salt.After becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide decomposes generation ammonium carbonate, and in alkalescence, the most absorbed by crops, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, can topdress
Use.As disperse medium, admixing with Oleum Verniciae fordii, Oleum Verniciae fordii disperses wherein, becomes a kind of white " milky " liquid, variable good modification.
Ferrous sulfate used by the technical program, conventional iron fertilizer kind.Iron content 19%, required for Chlorophyll synthesis, participate in
Plant internal oxidition reduction reaction and electron transmission；Also sulfur-bearing 18.8%.Made fermentation material and participated in fermentation decomposition, to preventing Asia
Ferrum aoxidizes, and improving application effect has certain effect.
Manganese sulfate used by the technical program, containing manganese 24%-28%, develop the color molecular compound component.Its physiological action is main
Have: participate in photosynthesis, activation nitrate reductase and indoleacetic acid oxidase, accelerate pollen germination and pollen tube growth etc..
Ammonium molybdate used by the technical program, conventional molydbenum fertilizer, containing molybdenum 54%, is the component of nitrate reductase and azotase, also
It it is colour developing molecular compound component.Owing to molybdenum is difficult to recycle in plant, respectively use preferably once with seedling stage and initial bloom stage.
Copper sulfate used by the technical program, is copper fertilizer principal item, and cupric 25%, is the component of plant internal oxidition enzyme,
Also it is colour developing molecular compound component, affects growth and the pollen fertilization of floral organ.
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer used by the technical program, containing magnesium oxide 25.9%-28.7%, potassium 8%-33%.Magnesium be in chlorophyll only
The metallic element of one, the activator of multiple enzyme, the neccessary composition of polysome, develop the color molecular compound component.Appropriate magnesium, can
Deepen leaf color, bright pattern, improve flower characteristic.
Boric acid used by the technical program, is the solubility boron fertilizer of quick-acting.Transport sugared in boron involved in plant body and metabolism,
Synthesize with auxin or utilize relevant, affecting cell elongation and division；Plant generative organ is built up and growth has an impact, can promote
Enter pollen calabash to send out, beneficially the growth of pollen tube.
Biological humic used by the technical program, is a kind of natural organic polymeric materials, containing substantial amounts of phenolic hydroxyl group, and hydroxyl,
Carboxyl isoreactivity group.Effective ingredient is unique, aerobic bacteria, and double gas bacterium and anaerobe symbiosis, fulvic acid and microorganism are also deposited, fermentation
Function is more higher than common decomposing agent.It is used as leaven, deployable parallel composition multiple fermentation, material quick heating, decomposition mistake
Journey is short, becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, with Aleurites fordii Hemsl. race series raw material as major ingredient, is aided with the dispensing differed from one another, and uses and simmers cake powder, changes water with oil
Stop up heap while hot, in soil pottery defensive wall, launch parallel composition multiple fermentation, organic matter fully decomposition, the gentle conversion of inorganic elements,
Nutritional advantages is more prominent, while enriching plant grows necessary 17 kinds of elements, also has prominent water-soluble organic matter,
Carbon fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the sulfur fertilizer that i.e. directly can be absorbed by plant, continually for plant absorption.
The present invention is according to Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae in the different growing different demands to fertilizer, and the material source designing each fertilizer application period fertilizer takes
House and component proportion, solve the nutrient difference that causes of need fertilizer natural disposition of Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae and rich scarce unbalance, thus realize special fertilizer
Lucky corresponding with Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae regulation of fertilizer requirement of personalized supply feature, malnutrition can be prevented or too much cause nutritional disorder
Generation.
The present invention is to colour developing the participation component of iron of molecular compound, manganese, molybdenum, copper, magnesium, boron element, according to adjusting and changing
The needs of flower color, make the selection planted and the regulation of amount accordingly, thus play direct Nutrition, promote flowers new old generation
Thank, cause the change of vacuole inner cell liquid acid-base value: cool colour system flowers send out with the increase of Cell sap basicity, the spectral series of Xiang Gengleng
Exhibition；Warm colour flowers, with the lifting of Cell sap acidity, become the most bright-coloured beautiful, obtain preferable color developing effect.
The present invention also can cultivate soil fertility, healthy soil, effectively kills cutworm, Gryllotalpa and worm pupa, control blade face scale insect,
All kinds of caterpillar such as aphid and thrips, prevents and treats multiple leaf spot and root rot, to purifying air, graceful natural, improves the ecological environment,
Build harmonious beautiful homeland and there is positive realistic meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall sectional view.
Fig. 3 is soil pottery defensive wall sweat figure.
Wherein 1 be Tu Taozhuanqiang (soil earthenware brick crouch build dormancy wall), 2 for seal ditch, 3 (are used for arranging wind for vent grooves
Pipe), 4 is intensification groove (adding heat pipe for setting), and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 count for PH, and 8 is acid phase reactor, and 9 are
Methane reactor, 10 is ventilation duct, and 11 for sealing lid, and 12 for adding heat pipe, and 13 is solar energy heat distribution system, and 14 is constant-temperature hot water
Case, 15 is temperature sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae of the present invention special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 5-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight portion, paulownia shell 5-30
Weight portion, cabo 5-15 weight portion, straw 0-30 part, ground phosphate rock 15-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 6-20 weight portion, ferrous sulfate
0-1.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0-1 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0-1 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0-2 weight
Part, boric acid 0-0.5 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1 weight portion.
The Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably includes paulownia cake 5-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight portion, paulownia
Shell 5-30 weight portion, cabo 5-15 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 15-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 6-20 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-
1 part.
The Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably further includes straw 10-35 weight portion, ferrous sulfate
0.1-1.8 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.0-0.8 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, potassium
Fertiliser containing magnesium 0.5-3 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-1.0 weight portion, further preferably include straw 20-30 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.5-
1.5 weight portions, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5-1 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight
Amount part, boric acid 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
Above raw material is prepared according to the following steps:
Comminuting matter, by the material beyond Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder and paulownia cake powder is put in pot, add its surface of water logging, more than about 1cm, first boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire with after big fire
Boil about 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0's)
Saturation；
Change water with oil and Oleum Verniciae fordii added in saturated cake powder, decoct about 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent,
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
Stop up heap while hot to be stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature holding long enough
Time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received of suppression, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
Upper (such as 5-7 days), allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, to cake powder
Carry out initial fermentation；
All materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
More than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermentation in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening is sent out
After the superposition decomposition of ferment, packaging.
The Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer prepared such as said method.
Embodiment 1-4
Comminuting matter, by the material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder and paulownia cake powder is put in pot, add its surface of water logging, more than about 1cm, first boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire with after big fire
Boil 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach the saturation of more than 0.8；
Change water with oil and Oleum Verniciae fordii is added in saturated cake powder, decoct 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid
Bromhidrosis, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
Stop up heap while hot to be stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature holding long enough
Time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received of suppression, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
All materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation
After, packaging.
Fig. 1 is soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
Soil pottery defensive wall is the Jiong shape structures of one or more connection, is constituted by with the clay brick dormancy wall 1 built that crouches；Bottom and/or
Sidewall is provided with vent grooves 3 and intensification groove (each 5-15 centimetre of groove depth width, preferably from about 10 centimetres) 4；Gas is placed in vent grooves 3
Pipe 10, places in intensification groove and adds heat pipe 12, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face；Add heat pipe and solar water heater
13, constant-temperature water heating tank 14 connects, and airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil pottery coping has and seals ditch 2, water filling in ditch,
Top optionally arranges sealing lid (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) 11.By the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobism and send out
Ferment, gas fermentation of holding concurrently, aerobic fermentation；The edge wherein sealing lid sinks to carry out anaerobic fermentation in sealing ditch-water, intermittently opens
(such as open 3-5 hour, then seal 3-5 hour, circulate with this) seals lid and carries out gas fermentation of holding concurrently, and opens sealing lid and supplies gas logical
Wind, carries out aerobic fermentation.The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines according to actual needs, such as, can be constructing of 8-10 Jiong shape
Thing, it is also possible to be 30-50 Jiong shape structures joint constructions the most multiple.Soil pottery defensive wall placed inside acid phase reactor 8 and methane
Reactor 9, for observing the product acid phase reaction wherein occurred and methanogenic phase reaction.Jiong height 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 3.5-4 rice, two
Side spacing 2.5-3 rice.During fermentation, by material and water uniform mixing, put into soil pottery defensive wall；Add in heat pipe what soil pottery defensive wall was arranged
It is passed through hot water, in airduct, is passed through air, ferments.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges drimeter 5, thermometer 6, PH meter 7, difference
For monitoring the humidity of material, temperature and acid-base value.
The above composition of raw materials, design parameter see table (Unit Weight part):
Embodiment 5-8
Carry out similarly with embodiment 1,2,3,4 respectively, simply do not carry out initial fermentation, directly carry out degree of depth decomposition.Right
Ratio 1-4
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1-4, but component is as follows:
Application test
Usage and dosage: each every mu 30-40 kilogram, spread manuer in holes by plant (or ditch spread).
Using result: use the test group 1 of embodiment 1-4, plant is jerked, and scape is sturdy, blooms neat, and flower-shape is dignified,
Color exception is bright-coloured；Not having common blade sagging, leaf color albefaction, flower deformity, the petal symptom such as turn white occurs.Use contrast
The matched group of example 1-4, plant is little, and scape is thin, damaged by vermin, and color is light, uses the test group 2 of embodiment 5-8, and flower is slightly smaller, flower
Gorgeous degree is not so good as test group 1.
Claims (10)
1. Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes: paulownia cake 4-32 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1.5-12 weight portion,
Paulownia shell 4-35 weight portion, cabo 4-20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 12-28 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-25 weight portion, biological humic
0.3-2 weight portion.
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae the most according to claim 1 special paulownia cake fertilizer, it includes paulownia cake 5-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight
Amount part, paulownia shell 5-30 weight portion, cabo 5-15 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 15-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 6-20 weight portion, biological rotten
Phytic acid 0.5-1 weight portion.
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae the most according to claim 1 and 2 special paulownia cake fertilizer, farther includes the one among following
Or multiple: straw 10-35 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.8 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.0-
0.8 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-1.0 weight portion, further preferably
Including straw 20-30 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight
Part, copper sulfate 0.5-1 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight portion, boric acid 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 30 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 10 weight portions, paulownia shell 5 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 20 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 1 weight
Amount part, ammonium molybdate 0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 1 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 2 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 20 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 5 weight portions, paulownia shell 25 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 21 weight portion, people and animals urinate 10 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 1.5
Weight portion, manganese sulfate 1 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5 weight portion, boric acid 0.5 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 10 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 3 weight portions, paulownia shell 30 weight portion, cabo 10 weight portion, straw 20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 16 weight portion, people and animals urinate 9 weight
Part, manganese sulfate 0.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.4 weight portion, boric acid 0.3 weight portion, biological humic
0.5 weight portion.
Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 5 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 2 weight portions, paulownia shell 25 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 30 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 15 weight portion, people and animals urinate 6 weight
Part, ferrous sulfate 1 weight portion, biological humic 1 weight portion.
8. the preparation method of the Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-6, including:
(1) comminuting matter: by the crushing material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, standby；
(2) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add water and simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), reach
More than 0.8, the saturation of preferably more than 0.9；
(3) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated paulownia cake powder, decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes),
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
(4) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, obtain one
Supersaturation tung cake powder；
(5) initial fermentation: by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
(6) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all materials, adds water and even, draws agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation,
Packaging.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by people and animals' urine and saturated tung cake in step (5)
Powder, biological humic are admixed together, and immersion 5-7 days allows its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and decomposable asymmetric choice net is organic
The mycelia of vegetable oil, carries out initial fermentation to cake powder；In step (6), ferment 7-10 days in soil pottery defensive wall, high through happiness oxygen
Temperature fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation, packaging.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that described fermentation in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil
Pottery defensive wall is the Jiong shape structures of one or more joint construction, is constituted by with the clay brick dormancy wall built that crouches；Bottom and/or sidewall
It is provided with vent grooves and intensification groove；Placing in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add heat pipe, groove face bedding is cellular
Ventilative iron plate；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil pottery coping has close
Envelope ditch, water filling in ditch；Top optionally arranges sealing lid, and by the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, gas of holding concurrently
Fermentation, aerobic fermentation.
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| CN201610667614.4A CN106242792A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Flos Tulipae Gesnerianae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101239854A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-08-13 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special-purpose control-release fertilizer for modified epoxy resin integument tulip and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105461423A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-06 | 覃仁安 | Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105601401A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-05-25 | 覃仁安 | Tung cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610667614.4A patent/CN106242792A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059510A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1992-03-18 | 邓文彬 | Multipurpose slow-released composite flower fertilizer and manufacture method |
| CN101284744A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-15 | 彭宗政 | Multifunctional fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN101239854A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-08-13 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special-purpose control-release fertilizer for modified epoxy resin integument tulip and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072268A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |