CN106966838A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106966838A CN106966838A CN201710374132.4A CN201710374132A CN106966838A CN 106966838 A CN106966838 A CN 106966838A CN 201710374132 A CN201710374132 A CN 201710374132A CN 106966838 A CN106966838 A CN 106966838A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- organic fertilizer
- cow dung
- decoction
- dregs
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer is used as raw material using cow dung, the dregs of a decoction, ardealite, wormwood, konjaku bar, rape cake, its obtained organic fertilizer is rich in a variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, it can increase and update the soil organism, for the fertilising of tendril fruits and vegetables class planting, effect highly significant;Particularly for the fertilising of wine-growing, it can not only increase income grape yield increasing, and can also improve in the resistance against diseases of grape, planting process, without applying any chemical fertilizer and excessively spraying insecticide, be particularly suitable for producing green non-pollution fruit and vegetable food.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With economic development and the continuous improvement of national life level, China consumer is notable for the quality requirements of beef
Lifting, high-quality high-grade beef items show the situation that supply falls short of demand in China consumption market.China's Beef market demand it is latent
Power is very huge, therefore, and this year, China's cattle-raising was fast-developing, and scale constantly expands, the rubbish that cow dung etc. cultivates and produced
Rubbish, can not obtain scientific disposal and utilization, cause environmental pollution and the wasting of resources very serious.
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient containing as its major function
Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, is rich in
A large amount of benefit materials, including:A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only
Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves soil
The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth, are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.At present, on organic fertilizer research compared with
It is many, but most organic fertilizer can only as auxiliary fertilizer fiting chemical Fertilizer application, still can not solve apply chemistry fertilizer
The unfavorable factor of pollution is brought to soil and crops;Therefore, exploitation one kind, which need not add chemical fertilizer, can meet crops
Growth demand organic fertilizer, provide a kind of new way of environmental protection for Crops in Applying Fertilizer, be necessary.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer with cow dung,
The dregs of a decoction, ardealite, wormwood, konjaku bar, rape cake as raw material, its obtained organic fertilizer rich in a variety of organic acids, peptides and
Abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase
With the renewal soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil.
Specifically, a kind of organic fertilizer, by weight, by 10-30 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, ardealite 5-15
Part, 30-50 parts of wormwood, 30-50 parts of konjaku bar, 7-19 parts of rape cake are prepared from.
Further, a kind of organic fertilizer, by weight, by 15-25 parts of cow dung, 14-16 parts of the dregs of a decoction, ardealite 8-12
Part, 35-45 parts of wormwood, 35-45 parts of konjaku bar, 12-14 parts of rape cake are prepared from.
Further, a kind of organic fertilizer, by weight, by 20 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 10 parts of ardealite, wormwood
40 parts, 40 parts of konjaku bar, 13 parts of rape cake be prepared from.
The described dregs of a decoction are ginkgo leaf Chinese medicine slag and balloonflower root dregs of a decoction mixing Chinese medicine dreg.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 2-6mm particles, are put into 80-90 DEG C of hot water, soaked 20-50min, pull out
It is put into fermentation vat, is mixed with the cow dung powder in step (2) even, places spontaneous fermentation in 20-40 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, add water profit
Wet, granulation, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Step (2) described above is that wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 4mm particles, is put into 85 DEG C of hot water, is soaked
35min, pulls out and is put into fermentation vat, is mixed with the cow dung powder in step (2) even, places spontaneous fermentation in 30 days, obtains fermentation material;
Organic fertilizer described above is the plantation fertilising for fruits and vegetables class plant, is preferred for tendril fruits and vegetables class plant;
It is more preferably used for the fertilising of wine-growing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention prepares organic fertilizer using cow dung and ardealite with wormwood, konjaku bar, rape cake, dregs of a decoction fermentation, and it becomes useless
For treasured, its obtained organic fertilizer is rich in a variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, no
It is only capable of providing full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, changes
The physicochemical property and bioactivity of kind soil;For the fertilising of tendril fruits and vegetables class planting, effect highly significant;Particularly for Portugal
The fertilising of grape plantation, it can not only increase income grape yield increasing, and can also improve in the resistance against diseases of grape, planting process, nothing
Any chemical fertilizer need to be applied and excessively sprayed insecticide, be particularly suitable for producing green non-pollution fruit and vegetable food.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are investigated:
1st, organic fertilizer produced by the present invention is used to plant grape effect expedition:
Investigation method:In the same orcharding in Guangxi, 8 pieces of grape experiment fields are divided, are opened in grape root radius for 0.2m
Annular fertilization ditch, ditch depth 8-10cm applies organic made from following test group in grape budding period, florescence, young fruit period respectively
Fertilizer, each 0.3kg applies annular, blinding;After fruit is ripe, harvesting is weighed, and during wine-growing, counts plant
Middle sick rate.
Test group 1:It is prepared by cow dung 10kg, dregs of a decoction 10kg, ardealite 5kg, wormwood 30kg, konjaku bar 30kg, rape cake 7kg
Form.
Test group 2:By cow dung 15kg, dregs of a decoction 14kg, ardealite 8kg, wormwood 35kg, konjaku bar 35kg, rape cake 12kg
It is prepared from.
Test group 3:By cow dung 20kg, dregs of a decoction 15kg, ardealite 10kg, wormwood 40kg, konjaku bar 40kg, 13 parts of rape cake
It is prepared from.
Test group 4:By cow dung 25kg, dregs of a decoction 16kg, ardealite 12kg, wormwood 45kg, konjaku bar 45kg, rape cake 14kg
It is prepared from.
Test group 5:By cow dung 30kg, dregs of a decoction 20kg, ardealite 15kg, wormwood 50kg, konjaku bar 50kg, rape cake 19kg
It is prepared from.
Test group 6:By cow dung 20kg, dregs of a decoction 15kg, ardealite 10kg, konjaku bar 40kg, rape cake 13kg, prepare and
Into.
Test group 7:It is prepared from by cow dung 20kg, dregs of a decoction 15kg, ardealite 10kg, wormwood 40kg, rape cake 13kg.
Blank control group:Any fertilizer is not applied.
Above-mentioned experimental plot equal conditions carry out field management, result of the test following 1:
Table 1:Organic fertilizer produced by the present invention is used to plant grape effect expedition situation:
Experimental plot | Middle sick rate % | Kg/ mus of yield |
Test group 1 | 0.43 | 1080kg |
Test group 2 | 0.41 | 1101kg |
Test group 3 | 0.40 | 1113kg |
Test group 4 | 0.40 | 1088kg |
Test group 5 | 0.41 | 1092kg |
Test group 6 | 0.66 | 942kg |
Test group 7 | 0.67 | 972kg |
Blank control group | 0.89 | 848kg |
Above-mentioned experiment shows:Organic fertilizer made from test group 1-5 is used to plant grape fertilising, and its effect is significantly better than control
Group, and better than test group 6-7, illustrate that organic fertilizer raw material selection of the present invention is reasonable, for planting fruit-vegetable plant effect highly significant.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:The preparation of organic fertilizer of the present invention:
Organic fertilizer raw material:Cow dung 10kg, dregs of a decoction 10kg, ardealite 5kg, wormwood 30kg, konjaku bar 30kg, rape cake 7kg;
Preparation method:
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 2-6mm particles, are put into 80-90 DEG C of hot water, soaked 20-50min, pull out
It is put into fermentation vat, is mixed with the cow dung powder in step (2) even, places spontaneous fermentation in 20-40 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, add water profit
Wet, granulation, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of organic fertilizer of the present invention:
Organic fertilizer raw material:Cow dung 15kg, dregs of a decoction 14kg, ardealite 8kg, wormwood 35kg, konjaku bar 35kg, rape cake
12kg;
Preparation method:
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 2mm particles, are put into 80 DEG C of hot water, soaked 20min, pull out and be put into fermentation
Cow dung powder in Chi Zhong, with step (2) be mixed it is even, place spontaneous fermentation in 20 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, add water profit
Wet, granulation, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Water wetting, granulation, are dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of organic fertilizer of the present invention:
Organic fertilizer raw material:Cow dung 20kg, dregs of a decoction 15kg, ardealite 10kg, wormwood 40kg, konjaku bar 40kg, rape cake
13kg;
Preparation method:
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 4mm particles, are put into 85 DEG C of hot water, soaked 35min, pull out and be put into fermentation
Cow dung powder in Chi Zhong, with step (2) be mixed it is even, place spontaneous fermentation in 30 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, add water profit
Wet, granulation, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 4:The preparation of organic fertilizer of the present invention:
Organic fertilizer raw material:Cow dung 25kg, dregs of a decoction 16kg, ardealite 12kg, wormwood 45kg, konjaku bar 45kg, rape cake
14kg;
Preparation method:
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 4mm particles, are put into 85 DEG C of hot water, soaked 35min, pull out and be put into fermentation
Cow dung powder in Chi Zhong, with step (2) be mixed it is even, place spontaneous fermentation in 30 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, add water profit
Wet, granulation, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 5:The preparation of organic fertilizer of the present invention:
Organic fertilizer raw material:Cow dung 30g, dregs of a decoction 20g, ardealite 15g, wormwood 50g, konjaku bar 50g, rape cake 19kg;
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 6mm particles, are put into 90 DEG C of hot water, soaked 50min, pull out and be put into fermentation
Cow dung powder in Chi Zhong, with step (2) be mixed it is even, place spontaneous fermentation in 40 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, add water profit
Wet, granulation, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, by weight, it is characterised in that:By 10-30 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, ardealite 5-15
Part, 30-50 parts of wormwood, 30-50 parts of konjaku bar, 7-19 parts of rape cake are prepared from.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, by weight, it is characterised in that:By 15-25 parts of cow dung, dregs of a decoction 14-
16 parts, 8-12 parts of ardealite, 35-45 parts of wormwood, 35-45 parts of konjaku bar, 12-14 parts of rape cake be prepared from.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, by weight, it is characterised in that:By 20 parts of cow dung, the dregs of a decoction 15
Part, 10 parts of ardealite, 40 parts of wormwood, 40 parts of konjaku bar, 13 parts of rape cake are prepared from.
4. according to any described organic fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The described dregs of a decoction be ginkgo leaf Chinese medicine slag with
Balloonflower root dregs of a decoction mixing Chinese medicine dreg.
5. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) cow dung is dried, crushed 80 mesh sieves, cow dung powder is made, it is standby;
(2) wormwood and konjaku bar are chopped into 2-6mm particles, are put into 80-90 DEG C of hot water, soaked 20-50min, pull out and be put into
In fermentation vat, it is mixed with the cow dung powder in step (2) even, places spontaneous fermentation in 20-40 days, obtain fermentation material;
(3) ardealite, the dregs of a decoction are crushed to the fermentation material completed that ferments with step (2) with rape cake to be well mixed, the wetting that adds water, system
Grain, is dried, and pack, every bag of 30kg obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described step (2) is by wormwood
4mm particles are chopped into konjaku bar, are put into 85 DEG C of hot water, 35min is soaked, pulls out and be put into fermentation vat, and in step (2)
Cow dung powder be mixed it is even, place spontaneous fermentation in 30 days, obtain fermentation material.
7. it is the plantation fertilising for fruits and vegetables class plant according to any described organic fertilizer of claim 1-3.
8. it is the fertilising for wine-growing according to any described organic fertilizer of claim 1-3.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108586095A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of purple taro fertilizer special for organic and its application |
CN108991028A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland plant purple taro seed dressing and application |
CN110583144A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | Treatment method of konjak seeds |
CN112136594A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Kiwi fruit low-yield garden soil improvement method |
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CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108586095A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of purple taro fertilizer special for organic and its application |
CN108991028A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland plant purple taro seed dressing and application |
CN110583144A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | Treatment method of konjak seeds |
CN112136594A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Kiwi fruit low-yield garden soil improvement method |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |