CN102206123A - Reed residue and cow dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Reed residue and cow dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102206123A CN102206123A CN2011100920467A CN201110092046A CN102206123A CN 102206123 A CN102206123 A CN 102206123A CN 2011100920467 A CN2011100920467 A CN 2011100920467A CN 201110092046 A CN201110092046 A CN 201110092046A CN 102206123 A CN102206123 A CN 102206123A
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- cow dung
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- reed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a reed residue cow and dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block and a preparation method thereof. The reed residue and cow dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-85% of reed residue, 12-40% of cow dung, 0.1-2% of urea, 0.1-3% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.5% of straw curing agent and 0.1-0.5% of polyacrylamide bonding agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) weighing the reed residue, the cow dung, urea, the monopotassium phosphate and the straw curing agent, stirring to be uniform, fermenting, and drying, smashing and sieving the fully fermented mixture; and (2) uniformly stirring products of mixed fermentation, polyacrylamide, boron and zinc, and pressing to obtain the nutrition block. In the invention, organic wastes of a papermaking factory such as the reed residue, and the cow dung are recycled to substitute peat to prepare the seedling raising nutrition block, thus being beneficial to protective development of peat resources and being beneficial to recycling of waste materials and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grow seedling nutritional piece and preparation method thereof, especially relate to compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of a kind of reed residue cow dung and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Utilize the peat growing medium nutritive cube to grow seedlings, in northern China some areas large-scale application, be most widely used on cash crop such as vegetables, melon and fruit and forest, flowers especially, economic benefit is highly significant also.The seedling culture matrix nutrition piece is a main raw material with northeast high-quality peat generally, adds adequate nutrition element, water-holding agent etc., through high-pressure molding, can guarantee that seed safety is sprouted and the supply of growth of seedling phase nutrient.
Yet peat belongs to nonrenewable resource, develops use in a large number and can bring serious environmental pressure and resource pressure.On the other hand, agricultural wastes quantity is big, kind is many, has caused the rural environmental pollution and the wasting of resources for a long time, hinders new countryside construction.
Chinese invention patent 01126888.3 disclosed environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container and 200310101865.9 disclosed peat raise seedling nutrition pots all are to be the grow seedling nutritional piece of main raw material preparation with peat, all there are shortcomings such as peat ratio height, consumption be big, thereby the product cost height, the peat consumed resource is big.
Chinese invention patent 200710085342.8 disclosed melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance prescriptions are fermentation cow dung 50～60%, peat 15～20%, vermiculite 10～15%, perlite 10～15%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.2%, its advantage is extensive recycling countryside wastes-cow dung, but also consumed a large amount of peat, vermiculite and perlite, caused this products production cost higher.
Chinese invention patent application 200810171527.5 disclosed seedling mediums are main raw material with paper mill waste reed residue, and its preparation process is too loaded down with trivial details, complex manufacturing, and restive.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of manufacturing process simple, and production cost is low, grow seedling nutritional piece of production process environmentally safe and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem employing is:
The compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of the present invention's reed residue cow dung, raw material by following weight fraction is made: air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 60～85%(preferred 65～75%), air-dry cow dung 12～40%(preferred 20～35%), urea 0.1～2%(preferred 0.4～1%), potassium primary phosphate 0.1～3%(preferred 0.3～0.7%), the stalk agent 0.1～0.5%(preferred 0.2～0.3% that becomes thoroughly decomposed), degradable polypropylene acid amides tackiness agent 0.1～0.5%(preferred 0.2～0.3%), each component sum is 100%.
The preparation method of the present invention's the compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of reed residue cow dung may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation, dry, pulverize, sieve
Take by weighing air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 600～850kg, air-dry cow dung 120～400kg, urea 1～20kg, potassium primary phosphate 1～30kg, the stalk agent 1～5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add stirrer, pour fermentation vat after mixing into, in fermentation vat, add water 100～200kg, the control mixture moisture content is 55～65%, puddle evenly, with fermenting after the straw screen or mat covering, overturning in per 8～12 days once, fermented 40～60 days, until the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material, mixture presents till the grey black, the sufficient mixture drying of will fermenting then, pulverize, sieve, it is stand-by to be put in air seasoning place;
(2) batching, briquetting
Step (1) gained tunning, tackiness agent polyacrylamide are prepared burden by following weight percent: step (1) gained tunning 99.5～99.9%, tackiness agent polyacrylamide 0.1～0.5%; Add stirrer then, after thorough mixing is even, be pressed into nutritive cube through the nutritive cube briquetting press.
Major advantage of the present invention is:
1, to organic wastes such as paper mill waste reed residue, cow dungs, carry out the pile fermentation processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, preparation grow seedling nutritional piece, raw material and production process do not have any pollution, can not produce new waste yet, realize the high-valued recycling of waste, reduce dependence, improve the ecological environment the peat resource;
2, behind the organic waste mixings such as paper mill waste reed residue, cow dung, add a certain amount of nutritive ingredient, pile rotten fermentative processing, the high temperature that fermentation produces has been killed various pathogenic bacterias and the weeds seed in the waste, make the grow seedling nutritional piece, can guarantee the nutrient supply before the seedling replanting, and reduce growing of all kinds of disease and pests and weeds when growing seedlings, reduce seedling cost and labour intensity;
3, tackiness agent of the present invention is a kind of water miscible polyacrylamide soil conditioner, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless, enters that degradable is H behind the soil
2O, CO
2, NH
3Deng, can not cause any environmental pollution, and it has water conservation, control fertilizer, the structure of improving the soil, promotes soil to form effects such as crumb structure that growing for growth of seedlings provides good micro-ecological environment.
Grow seedling nutritional piece of the present invention can substitute the grow seedling nutritional piece of peat preparation fully, is used for west, muskmelon and raising seedling of cotton, and nursery effect is no less than the peat raise seedling nutritive cube.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of present embodiment reed residue cow dung is made by the raw material of following weight: air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 650kg, air-dry cow dung 330kg, urea 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 7kg, stalk become thoroughly decomposed agent (Beijing Century Aims Biotechnology Co., Ltd produce, down with) 3kg, degradable polypropylene acid amides tackiness agent 3kg.
The preparation method:
(1) fermentation, dry, pulverize, sieve
Take by weighing air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 650kg, air-dry cow dung 330kg, urea 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 7kg, the stalk agent 3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add stirrer, pour fermentation vat after mixing into, in fermentation vat, add water 150kg, puddle evenly (mixture moisture content is about 60%), with fermenting after the straw screen or mat covering, overturning in per 10 days once, fermented 50 days, the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material, mixture presents grey black, again with the tunning drying, pulverize, sieve, it is stand-by to be put in air seasoning place;
(2) batching, briquetting
Step (1) gained tunning, tackiness agent polyacrylamide are prepared burden by following weight: step (1) gained tunning 997kg, tackiness agent polyacrylamide 3kg, add stirrer, after thorough mixing is even, be pressed into diameter 4.0cm through the nutritive cube briquetting press, height 2.0cm, density is about 1.03g/cm
3Cylindrical block, there is the sowing aperture of the degree of depth 1 cm in its upper surface centre.
Grow seedlings with the Hunan area tradition and to compare, grow seedling nutritional piece with the present embodiment preparation is cultivated watermelon, muskmelon seedling, emerged 1～2 day ahead of time, biomass improves more than 10% during to seedling replanting, the seedling neat and consistent, no weeds and all kinds of disease and pest grow, need not slow seedling after the transplanting, can do sth. in advance ripe listing in 5～10 days, 150～300 kilograms of average every mu of volume increase, sugar degree increases more than 0.5%, and is suitable with Chinese patent 200310101865.9 disclosed peat raise seedling feeding block seedlings raising effects.
Embodiment 2
The compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of present embodiment reed residue cow dung is made by the raw material of following weight: air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 750kg, air-dry cow dung 240kg, urea 4kg, potassium primary phosphate 3kg, stalk become thoroughly decomposed agent 3kg, degradable polypropylene acid amides tackiness agent 3kg.
(1) fermentation, dry, pulverize, sieve
Take by weighing air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 750kg, air-dry cow dung 240kg, urea 4kg, potassium primary phosphate 3kg, the stalk agent 3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add stirrer, pour fermentation vat after mixing into, in fermentation vat, add its water content of water 150kg(and be about 60%), puddle evenly, with fermenting after the straw screen or mat covering, overturning in per 10 days once, fermented 50 days, to the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material, mixture presents grey black, the sufficient mixture drying of will fermenting again, pulverizes, sieves, and it is stand-by to be put in air seasoning place.
(2) batching, briquetting
Step (1) gained tunning, tackiness agent polyacrylamide are prepared burden by following weight: step (1) gained tunning 997kg, tackiness agent polyacrylamide 3kg, add stirrer, after thorough mixing is even, be pressed into diameter 4.0cm through the nutritive cube briquetting press, height 2.0cm, density is about 1.03g/cm
3Cylindrical block, there is the sowing aperture of the degree of depth 1 cm in its upper surface centre.
Grow seedlings with the Hunan area tradition and to compare, nutritive cube with the present embodiment preparation is cultivated cotton seedling, emerged 2～4 days ahead of time, biomass improves more than 15% during to seedling replanting, the seedling neat and consistent, there are not weeds seedling stage and all kinds of disease and pest grows, prosperously can improve cotton wilt for a long time, verticillium disease resisting effect 10～15% need not slow seedling after the transplanting, can do sth. in advance 5～10 days ripe results, the fruit branch number increases by 1～3, expulsion rate reduces by 1～4%, and single bell becomes the bell number to increase by 2～3, and unginned cotton on average increases production 5～15%, continuous 3～5 batches of uses can reduce topsoil unit weight 5～10%, improve soil urease and phosphatase activity 10～20%.
Claims (3)
1. compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of reed residue cow dung, it is characterized in that, made by following weight percent proportion raw material: air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 60～85%, air-dry cow dung 12～40%, urea 0.1～2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1～3%, stalk become thoroughly decomposed agent 0.1～0.5%, degradable polypropylene acid amides tackiness agent 0.1～0.5%, each component sum is 100%.
2. the compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of reed residue cow dung as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 65～75%, air-dry cow dung 20～35%, urea 0.4～1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3～0.7%, stalk become thoroughly decomposed agent 0.2～0.3%, degradable polypropylene acid amides tackiness agent 0.2～0.3%, each component sum is 100%.
3. the preparation method of the compound organic grow seedling nutritional piece of reed residue cow dung as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation, dry, pulverize, sieve
Take by weighing air-dry paper mill waste reed residue 600～850kg, air-dry cow dung 120～400kg, urea 1～20kg, potassium primary phosphate 1～30kg, the stalk agent 1～5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add stirrer, pour fermentation vat after mixing into, in fermentation vat, add water 100～200kg, the control mixture moisture content is 55～65%, puddle evenly, with fermenting after the straw screen or mat covering, overturning in per 8～12 days once, fermented 40～60 days, until the abundant fermentation maturity of raw material, mixture presents till the grey black, the sufficient mixture drying of will fermenting then, pulverize, sieve, it is stand-by to be put in air seasoning place;
(2) batching, briquetting
Step (1) gained tunning, tackiness agent polyacrylamide are prepared burden by following weight percent: step (1) gained tunning 99.5～99.9%, tackiness agent polyacrylamide 0.1～0.5%; Add stirrer then, after thorough mixing is even, be pressed into nutritive cube through the nutritive cube briquetting press.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100920467A CN102206123A (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Reed residue and cow dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100920467A CN102206123A (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Reed residue and cow dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102206123A true CN102206123A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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| CN2011100920467A Pending CN102206123A (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Reed residue and cow dung compound organic seedling raising nutrition block and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102942401A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-02-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Cow dung biogas residue seedling growth nutritive cube and processing method thereof |
| CN103214299A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 刘旭辉 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid microbes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449864A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost |
| CN103483026A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大学 | Method for preparing highly-compressed, full-nutrition and self-water absorption compost cakes |
| CN103626602A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Special multi-element long-acting solid fertilizer for indoor plants |
| CN105367264A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 宁夏紫荆花纸业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using waste straw crumbs left after preparation and screening of crop straws for pulping |
| CN107558284A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of method that lignin co-production phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer is extracted using fermenting cellulosic ethanol residue as raw material |
| CN108035332A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆大学 | A kind of material and administering method for administering Mountainous City soil losses |
| CN112589947A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Degradable biomass composite substrate plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| DE4041501A1 (en) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-06-25 | Gerald Prof Dr Heinze | Composting organic material by agglomeration - using mixt. of compost raw material and compost |
| CN1274524A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-29 | 江苏理工大学 | Medium for plant seedling growth and culture and its preparation |
| CN1865196A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-22 | 南京大学 | Method for preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium using waste reed slag |
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2011
- 2011-04-13 CN CN2011100920467A patent/CN102206123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4041501A1 (en) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-06-25 | Gerald Prof Dr Heinze | Composting organic material by agglomeration - using mixt. of compost raw material and compost |
| CN1274524A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-29 | 江苏理工大学 | Medium for plant seedling growth and culture and its preparation |
| CN1865196A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-22 | 南京大学 | Method for preparing cyclamen composite cultivation medium using waste reed slag |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214299A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 刘旭辉 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid microbes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214299B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-11-26 | 刘旭辉 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid microbes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942401A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-02-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Cow dung biogas residue seedling growth nutritive cube and processing method thereof |
| CN102942401B (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Cow dung biogas residue seedling growth nutritive cube and processing method thereof |
| CN103449864A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost |
| CN103483026A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大学 | Method for preparing highly-compressed, full-nutrition and self-water absorption compost cakes |
| CN103626602A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Special multi-element long-acting solid fertilizer for indoor plants |
| CN105367264A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 宁夏紫荆花纸业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using waste straw crumbs left after preparation and screening of crop straws for pulping |
| CN107558284A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of method that lignin co-production phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer is extracted using fermenting cellulosic ethanol residue as raw material |
| CN108035332A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆大学 | A kind of material and administering method for administering Mountainous City soil losses |
| CN112589947A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Degradable biomass composite substrate plate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111005 |