Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above that existing enzymatic microorganism fertilizer exists, a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.The present invention can make the active bacterium height of nature soil building, and chessom forms crumb structure and reaches the water conservation loam, improves the soil, and makes the crop root prosperity, and the energy increasing both production and income improves quality, is that ensure the early stage of the Sustainable development ecological agriculture; And being applicable to various crops, fruit, vegetables base manure or topdressing to have outstanding effects such as the disease and pest of reduction, anti-blight, is the environmental environment-friendly fertilizer of producing Organic food.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
In the described ferment biological organic fertilizer, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=10%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is 0.5 hundred million/g.
Described trace element is a plant with trace element, comprises a kind of in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, potassium, boron or the molybdenum at least, and when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 45-50% again, regulate pH value to 6-7.5, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content<25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and vitriolate of tartar and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In the described a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, and stacks highly to be less than or equal to 2 meters, and the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
During described aerobic fermentation was handled, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
What described material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is a chocolate, no stink; Fiber softening in the material is pinched promptly broken with hand.
In the described e step, adopt the mode that reduces material moisture or intercept air to stop the material fermentation.
In the described e step, reduce moisture and carry out in horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the tube.
In the described e step, the material after horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube is handled is cooled to room temperature through cooling cylinder.
Described enzymatic microorganism, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, be by being constituted by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
One, the present invention can make the active bacterium height of nature soil building, and chessom forms crumb structure and reaches the water conservation loam, improves the soil, and makes the crop root prosperity, and the energy increasing both production and income improves quality, is that ensure the early stage of the Sustainable development ecological agriculture; And being applicable to various crops, fruit, vegetables base manure or topdressing to have outstanding effects such as the disease and pest of reduction, anti-blight, is the environmental environment-friendly fertilizer of producing Organic food.
Two, carried out three turnings among the present invention, the purpose of turning is that the material that is fermentation is supplied with oxygen, for a large amount of propagation of aerobic probiotics create conditions, impels inside and outside material fermentation evenly, improves the quality of ferment biological organic fertilizer.
Three, behind employing the present invention, the ground temperature of green house of vegetables can improve 2-3 ℃, and output improves more than 30%, and the ripening stage shifts to an earlier date 7-10 days, and the melon and fruit sugar degree improves the 2-3 degree, can create favorable economic benefit.
Four, the present invention has overcome because the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer does great damage and vicious cycle to Soil structure, solved because pesticide abuse to the serious harm that human health causes, has alleviated because the processing of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals use and stalk, rubbish thing causes serious environmental to pollute.
Five, the present invention lacks plant desirable proteins and micro-organic and inorganic nutrient deficiency with respect to the problem that prior art in the background technology exists.For example, with respect to patent 200510020255.5, with respect to 200910024094.5, promptly with respect to existing ferment biological organic fertilizer, the present invention has P and K decomposing, fixed nitrogen, the equilibrium of organic-inorganic nutrient to have the matter of fertilizer, the effect that inorganic fertilizer is arranged again, the optimum activity bacterium state of bacterial manure, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, has chessom, soil building is active strong, and microbial reproduction is fast, nutrient equilibrium, prescription uniqueness.Be the first-selected bacterial manure of development sustainable agriculture ecologic biological.
Embodiment
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
In the ferment biological organic fertilizer, in the ferment biological organic fertilizer, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=10%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is 0.5 hundred million/g.
Trace element among the present invention is a plant with trace element, comprises a kind of in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, potassium, boron or the molybdenum at least, and when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar and respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 45% by proportioning again, regulate pH value to 6, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content<25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and vitriolate of tartar and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, and stacks highly to be less than or equal to 2 meters, the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
During aerobic fermentation was handled, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
What the material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is a chocolate, no stink; Fiber softening in the material is pinched promptly broken with hand.
In the e step, adopt the mode that reduces material moisture or intercept air to stop the material fermentation.Reduce moisture and carry out in horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the tube.Material after horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube is handled is cooled to room temperature through cooling cylinder.
Enzymatic microorganism among the present invention, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, be by being constituted by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 50% again, regulate pH value to 7.5, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content<25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and vitriolate of tartar and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar and respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 47% by proportioning again, regulate pH value to 7, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content<25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and vitriolate of tartar and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, and stacks height less than 2 meters, the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
In aerobic fermentation was handled, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
What the material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is a chocolate, no stink; Fiber softening in the material is pinched promptly broken with hand.