CN107954798A - A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107954798A CN107954798A CN201711197685.3A CN201711197685A CN107954798A CN 107954798 A CN107954798 A CN 107954798A CN 201711197685 A CN201711197685 A CN 201711197685A CN 107954798 A CN107954798 A CN 107954798A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice；Including following raw material by weight：Urea 15~25, urea phosphate 10~20, double superhosphate 8~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, potassium sulfate 8~12, humic acid 20~30, compound trace element fertilizer 3~9, multi-vitamins 2~8, compound amino acid 2~8, zymotic fluid 20~40, infusion 20~30；The special Water soluble fertilizer of rice of the present invention is according to soil fertility basis, according to rice regulation of fertilizer requirement, prepare the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of trickle irrigation rice, contain a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to rice, rice growth and high-quality, high yield needs are adequately met, soil texture is simultaneously effective improved, substantially increases utilization rate of fertilizer, shown using result of the test, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is applied to rice relative to conventional commercial Water soluble fertilizer can increase production more than 10.9%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, its essential characteristic is good water solubility, can be dissolved completely in water, can quilt
The root system of crop and blade face directly absorb.Water soluble fertilizer is applied by the Integration of Water into Fertilizer in water-saving agriculture, first may be used
Rich water cooperative effect is played, the utilization ratio of fertilizer and water is all significantly improved, second, fertilizer efficiency is fast, high-yield crop can be solved and entirely given birth to
Long-term nutritional need.Science and appropriateness exploitation and promote Water soluble fertilizer be to meet modern intensive agricultural planting production standard
Needs, be ensure agricultural product High yield needs, be precise management water resource and nutrients resource needs.
Humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, and a kind of multifunctional fertilizers.Its main function includes stimulating crop
Growth, breeding and the activity for improveing soil physico-chemical property culture fertility, nutrient being provided for crop, promotes microorganism.Because of it
With water is dissolved in, easily it is absorbed by crops, and the characteristic that absorption rate is of a relatively high, it can rush and apply with water, trickle irrigation, leaf
The advantages that face sprays, its time saving, water-saving, province's fertilizer enjoys favor；In recent years, water-soluble humic acid fertilizer has obtained rapidly at home
Development, especially drip irrigation system, spray sprinkling irrigation etc. have notable water-saving function novel fertilizer application mode start to be paid attention to and
In the case of popularization, there are more and more clay fertilizer experts, agricultural technology spread expert and means of agricultural production dealer to recognize that trickle irrigation is water-soluble
The importance of property humic acid fertilizer.
The cultivation of rice trickle irrigation realizes one of experimental planting mode of rice high yield as Arid＆semi-arid area, passes through
Water-fertilizer integral is evenly distributed in plant root soil, is met the needs of trickle irrigation rice is to various nutrients, is realized Tree Precise Fertilization,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer for meeting growth period duration of rice nutrient demand by trickle irrigation at this stage does not have also
Have, therefore develop the proprietary formula humic acid water-soluble fertilizer for being adapted to trickle irrigation rice growth demand, further improve fertilizer profit
With rate, fertilizer amount and cost are reduced, while improve crop yield and quality to become urgent need.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice and its preparation
Method.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, including following raw material by weight：Urea 15~25, phosphorus
Sour urea 10~20, double superhosphate 8~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, potassium sulfate 8~12, humic acid 20~30, compound trace element fertilizer
3~9, multi-vitamins 2~8, compound amino acid 2~8, zymotic fluid 20~40, infusion 20~30；
The humic acid, is one kind in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate, yellow humic acid.
It is made of following raw material by weight：Urea 20, urea phosphate 15, double superhosphate 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15,
Potassium sulfate 10, humic acid 25, compound trace element fertilizer 6, multi-vitamins 5, compound amino acid 5, zymotic fluid 30, infusion 25.
The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Copper sulphate 0.2~0.8, zinc sulfate 1~2, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.3~0.5, manganese sulfate 0.8~1.2, borax 0.2~0.4, ferrous sulfate 0.6~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2.
The multi-vitamins, are by 0.2~0.4 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：0.8~1.2：
0.3~0.5：0.1~0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The compound amino acid, is by 0.1~0.3 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：0.2~0.4：
0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Biogas slurry 20~30, biogas residue 8~12, mushroom dreg 3
~9, lignin slag 10~20, oyster shell whiting 8~12, manioc waste 3~9.
The infusion, is by mass mixings such as Caulis Perillae, subprostrate sophora, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, is crushed after cleaning, add water
Infusion 30min, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, 12min is ultrasonically treated under the frequency of 75KHz, after standing 1h
Ethanol is recycled, filtering, collects filtrate, add 20~30% plant ash, 10~20% fowl and animal excrement of filtrate quality, mix
Even, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtains infusion.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer by matching somebody with somebody
Side's amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150~200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixing
Accumulation, adds 20~30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality, and ferment 6~8d, add crushed material quality 0.8~
The water mixing of 1.2 times of amounts, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Hair prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Zymotic fluid mixes, and mixes thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), the ultrasonic disperse under 60~80KHz frequencies
6~8min is handled, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
The bacterium solution, is by 0.6~0.8 by saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus:0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds
Water reconciles into the solution that content is 30~40%.
The fermentation, fermentation temperature are 40~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 90~100%.
The urea, urea phosphate, nitrogen pool >=49.5%, the urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
In terms of phosphorus pentoxide, total phosphorus content >=48.5%, the potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, in terms of potassium oxide, general potassium amount >=
56.5%.
In conclusion beneficial effect of the present invention is：The special Water soluble fertilizer of rice of the present invention is basic according to soil fertility, according to
Rice regulation of fertilizer requirement, prepares the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of trickle irrigation rice, plant root is evenly distributed to by water-fertilizer integral
In soil, meet the needs of trickle irrigation rice is to various nutrients, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Contain rice at the same time
Required a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element, based on high-quality organic fertilizer, rich in the required nitrogen of paddy growth,
The multiple elements such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum, are adequately met rice growth and high-quality, high yield needs, simultaneously effective
Soil texture is improved, substantially increases utilization rate of fertilizer, is shown using result of the test, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is relative to biography
Commercially available Water soluble fertilizer of uniting, which is applied to rice, can increase production more than 10.9%, and rice procyanidine, anthocyanidin, resveratrol and pectin
The qualities such as content significantly improve, and the rice of production is the non-harmful of qualification；The original used in the special Water soluble fertilizer of rice of the present invention
Material derives from a wealth of sources, and preparation method is simple, and equipment investment is less, cost is low, is produced easy to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, including following raw material by weight：Urea 15kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 10kg, double superhosphate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, humic acid 20kg, compound trace element fertilizer 3kg, compound dimension life
Plain 2kg, compound amino acid 2kg, zymotic fluid 20kg, infusion 20kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including it is following by weight
Raw material：Copper sulphate 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 0.8kg, borax 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 0.8kg；The multi-vitamins, are by 0.2 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：0.8：0.3：0.1
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare；The compound amino acid, is by 0.1 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：0.2：
0.6：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Biogas slurry 20kg, biogas residue
8kg, mushroom dreg 3kg, lignin slag 10kg, oyster shell whiting 8kg, manioc waste 3kg；The infusion, is by Caulis Perillae, mountain beans
The mass mixings such as root, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, crush after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add described 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Ethanol, is ultrasonically treated 12min under the frequency of 75KHz, and ethanol is recycled after standing 1h, filters, and collects filtrate, adds filtrate quality
20% plant ash, 10% fowl and animal excrement, mix thoroughly, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, filter, recycle filtrate, obtain water logging
Liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer by matching somebody with somebody
Side's amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
20% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is under 90% environment, and ferment 6~8d, adds
The water mixing of 0.8 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution, be by
Saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.6:0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 30%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Hair prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Zymotic fluid mixes, and mixes thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 60KHz frequencies
6min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, including following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 20kg, double superhosphate 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, humic acid 30kg, compound trace element fertilizer 9kg, compound dimension
Raw element 8kg, compound amino acid 8kg, zymotic fluid 40kg, infusion 30kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including it is following by weight
Raw material：Copper sulphate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, borax 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg,
Ammonium molybdate 1.2kg；The multi-vitamins, are by 0.4 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：1.2：0.5：
0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The compound amino acid, is by 0.3 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：
0.4：0.8：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Biogas slurry 30kg, natural pond
Slag 12kg, mushroom dreg 9kg, lignin slag 20kg, oyster shell whiting 12kg, manioc waste 9kg；The infusion, be by Caulis Perillae,
The mass mixings such as subprostrate sophora, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, crush after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add 5 times of the crushed material quality
The ethanol of amount, is ultrasonically treated 12min under the frequency of 75KHz, and ethanol is recycled after standing 1h, filters, and collects filtrate, adds filtrate
30% plant ash, 20% fowl and animal excrement of quality, are mixed thoroughly, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, and filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain water
Immersion liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer by matching somebody with somebody
Side's amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is under 100% environment, and ferment 6~8d, then adds
Enter the water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stand 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium
Liquid, is by 0.8 by saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus:0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 40%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Hair prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Zymotic fluid mixes, and mixes thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 80KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, including following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 15kg, double superhosphate 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, humic acid 25kg, compound trace element fertilizer 6kg, compound dimension
Raw element 5kg, compound amino acid 5kg, zymotic fluid 30kg, infusion 25kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including it is following by weight
Raw material：Copper sulphate 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 1.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.4kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, borax 0.3kg, ferrous sulfate 0.7kg,
Ammonium molybdate 1kg；The multi-vitamins, are by 0.3 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：1：0.4：0.3
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The compound amino acid, is by 0.2 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：0.3：
0.7：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Biogas slurry 25kg, biogas residue
10kg, mushroom dreg 6kg, lignin slag 15kg, oyster shell whiting 10kg, manioc waste 6kg；The infusion, is by Caulis Perillae, mountain
The mass mixings such as beans root, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, crush after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add described 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Ethanol, be ultrasonically treated 12min under the frequency of 75KHz, ethanol recycled after standing 1h, filter, collect filtrate, add filtrate matter
25% plant ash, 15% fowl and animal excrement of amount, are mixed thoroughly, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, are filtered, and are recycled filtrate, are obtained water logging
Liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer by matching somebody with somebody
Side's amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 180 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
25% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 41 DEG C, relative humidity is under 95% environment, and ferment 6~8d, adds
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.7 by saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus:0.4 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 35%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Hair prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Zymotic fluid mixes, and mixes thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
7min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, including following raw material by weight：Urea 15kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 20kg, double superhosphate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, humic acid 30kg, compound trace element fertilizer 3kg, compound dimension life
Plain 8kg, compound amino acid 2kg, zymotic fluid 40kg, infusion 20kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including it is following by weight
Raw material：Copper sulphate 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, borax 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 0.8kg；The multi-vitamins, are by 0.2 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：1.2：0.3：0.5
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare；The compound amino acid, is by 0.1 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：0.4：
0.6：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Biogas slurry 20kg, biogas residue
12kg, mushroom dreg 3kg, lignin slag 20kg, oyster shell whiting 2kg, manioc waste 3kg；The infusion, is by Caulis Perillae, mountain
The mass mixings such as beans root, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, crush after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add described 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Ethanol, be ultrasonically treated 12min under the frequency of 75KHz, ethanol recycled after standing 1h, filter, collect filtrate, add filtrate matter
20% plant ash, 20% fowl and animal excrement of amount, are mixed thoroughly, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, are filtered, and are recycled filtrate, are obtained water logging
Liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer by matching somebody with somebody
Side's amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is under 90% environment, and ferment 6~8d, adds
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.6 by saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus:0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 40%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Hair prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Zymotic fluid mixes, and mixes thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 60KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, including following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 10kg, double superhosphate 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, humic acid 30kg, compound trace element fertilizer 3kg, compound dimension
Raw element 8kg, compound amino acid 2kg, zymotic fluid 40kg, infusion 20kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including it is following by weight
Raw material：Copper sulphate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.8kg, borax 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg,
Ammonium molybdate 1.2kg；The multi-vitamins, are by 0.4 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：0.8：0.5：
0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The compound amino acid, is by 0.3 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：
0.2：0.8：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Biogas slurry 30kg, natural pond
Slag 8kg, mushroom dreg 9kg, lignin slag 10kg, oyster shell whiting 12kg, manioc waste 3kg；The infusion, be by Caulis Perillae,
The mass mixings such as subprostrate sophora, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, crush after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add 5 times of the crushed material quality
The ethanol of amount, is ultrasonically treated 12min under the frequency of 75KHz, and ethanol is recycled after standing 1h, filters, and collects filtrate, adds filtrate
30% plant ash, 10% fowl and animal excrement of quality, are mixed thoroughly, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, and filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain water
Immersion liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer by matching somebody with somebody
Side's amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
20% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is under 90% environment, and ferment 6~8d, adds
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.8 by saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus:0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 35%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Hair prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Zymotic fluid mixes, and mixes thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 80KHz frequencies
7min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Field experiment
By taking Indica rice as an example, experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, and difference is the fertilizer that top dressing uses, 1~5 group
In experimentation, the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 is prepared into Water soluble fertilizer and presses 0.2~0.5 with water:1.3 mass ratio mixing, passes through drop
Pressure system is filled to irrigate Indica rice, after control group is mixed using the Water soluble fertilizer of conventional commercial according to same ratio with water,
Fertigation, wherein dressing time are carried out, top dressing number and top dressing institute dose are identical, and mu plantation amount is also identical, and reference is worked as
Ground Indica rice plantation topdressing amount carries out top dressing, the growing state of Indica rice is counted within experimental period, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show：
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea
15~25, urea phosphate 10~20, double superhosphate 8~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, potassium sulfate 8~12, humic acid 20~
30th, compound trace element fertilizer 3~9, multi-vitamins 2~8, compound amino acid 2~8, zymotic fluid 20~40, infusion 20~30；
The humic acid, is one kind in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate, yellow humic acid.
2. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by it is following by weight
Raw material forms：Urea 20, urea phosphate 15, double superhosphate 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15, potassium sulfate 10, humic acid 25, compound trace element fertilizer
6th, multi-vitamins 5, compound amino acid 5, zymotic fluid 30, infusion 25.
3. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound trace element fertilizer, bag
Include following raw material by weight：Copper sulphate 0.2~0.8, zinc sulfate 1~2, magnesium sulfate 0.3~0.5, manganese sulfate 0.8~
1.2nd, borax 0.2~0.4, ferrous sulfate 0.6~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2.
4. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the multi-vitamins,
It is by 0.2~0.4 by vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and pantothenic acid：0.8~1.2：0.3~0.5：0.1~0.5 mass ratio
It is mixed to prepare.
5. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound amino acid,
It is by 0.1~0.3 by arginine, glutamic acid, leucine and glycine：0.2~0.4：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 mass ratio
It is mixed to prepare.
6. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the zymotic fluid, including
Raw material by weight below：Biogas slurry 20~30, biogas residue 8~12, mushroom dreg 3~9, lignin slag 10~20, oyster shell whiting 8
~12, manioc waste 3~9.
7. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the infusion, be by
The mass mixings such as Caulis Perillae, subprostrate sophora, Chinese Drug Gualouzi and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, crush after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add the crushed material
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of quality, is ultrasonically treated 12min under the frequency of 75KHz, and ethanol is recycled after standing 1h, filters, and collects filtrate,
20~30% plant ash, 10~20% fowl and animal excrement of filtrate quality are added, is mixed thoroughly, 2~3d of sealing and standing under room temperature, mistake
Filter, recycles filtrate, obtains infusion.
8. the preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Urea, urea phosphate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, compound trace element fertilizer are pressed into formula ratio
Mixing is weighed, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, is dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150~200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
20~30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, ferment 6~8d, adds 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality
Water mixing, stand 10h, filtering, recycle filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Zymotic fluid prepared by humic acid, multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, infusion and step (2)
Mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (2), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 60~80KHz frequencies
6~8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
9. the preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the bacterium
Liquid, is by 0.6~0.8 by saccharomycete, colloid bacillus cereus:0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing, addition water reconcile into content and are
30~40% solution.
10. the preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation rice as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described
Fermentation, fermentation temperature are 40~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 90~100%.
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| CN108658645A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-16 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of walnut production promoting fertilizer |
| CN108812725A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | It is a kind of for preventing the pesticides additive agent of cherry bleeding disease |
| CN108863662A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer additive for cherry volume increase |
| CN113248324A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 新疆美丽扩科达拉农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for reducing heavy metal cadmium absorbed by rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN114133281A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-03-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN108658645A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-16 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of walnut production promoting fertilizer |
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| CN113248324A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 新疆美丽扩科达拉农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for reducing heavy metal cadmium absorbed by rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN114133281A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-03-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |