CN102826935A - Special base fertilizer for spring corn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special base fertilizer for spring corn and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102826935A
CN102826935A CN2012102710345A CN201210271034A CN102826935A CN 102826935 A CN102826935 A CN 102826935A CN 2012102710345 A CN2012102710345 A CN 2012102710345A CN 201210271034 A CN201210271034 A CN 201210271034A CN 102826935 A CN102826935 A CN 102826935A
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fertilizer
powder
special
add
amino acid
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CN2012102710345A
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CN102826935B (en
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杨柳
唐旺全
杨红兵
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Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a special base fertilizer for spring corn. The special base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials expressed in weight parts: 10 to 20 of oil tea cakes, 5 to 6 of coated urea, 20 to 25 of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 to 22 of coated potassium chloride, 20 to 30 of bentonite, 0.2 to 0.5 of ferrous sulfate, 1 to 2 of zinc sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 of ammonium molybdate, 10 to 12 of attapulgite, 5 to 7 of brown coal, 3 to 4 of neem leaf powder, 3 to 4 of euphorbia powder, 10 to 15 of bagasse, 10 to 15 of potash feldspar, 18 to 22 of livestock and poultry manures, 3 to 4 of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 to 20 of 30% sulfuric acid, 5 to 10 of lime, 10 to 15 of bone meal and 4 to 6 of liquid paraffin. A preparation method for the fertilizer comprises the following steps: carrying out acidolysis on hairs to produce amino acid; producing amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquid; sintering potash feldspar to prepare a fertilizer carrier; fermenting an organic fertilizer; mixing a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer with the carrier, the organic fertilizer and a botanical pesticide; spraying the amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquid; carrying out granulation; and finally carrying out coating with the liquid paraffin. The fertilizer provided by the invention can obviously improve the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency, exerts a slow release effect, reduces a fertilizer application amount and pesticide residue and improves the output and quality of the spring corn.

Description

Special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of spring maize base manure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer field, be specifically related to special-purpose fertilizer of spring maize base manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play crucial effect in agriculture prodn, the raising of Along with people's standard of living and health perception, and people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
The used fertilizer type of current spring maize plantation is a lot, special-purpose loose NPK composite fertilizers that can buy on the market that adopt of spring maize wherein more, and it mainly is made up of N, P, K three big inorganic elementss, can satisfy the growth needs of corn at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate destroyed, and is prone to cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby influences corn growth, and is not obvious to the corn growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and Maize Absorption is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between the various available nutrients.
Spring maize prevention and elimination of disease and pests at present mainly is formulated with chemical synthetic pesticide and poisonous chemical principle medicine; Be manured into soil or agricultural corn on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer; Cause insect to produce resistance; Water source soil and agricultural corn are polluted, and agricultural product quality descends, the pesticide residue physical and mental health that seriously has a strong impact on people and China's corn competitive power in the world market that exceeds standard.
Therefore; Developing a kind of brand-new spring maize base manure dedicated fertilizer is the task of top priority; Fertilizer of the present invention can supply nutrients for corn, has the effect of desinsection, sterilization, promotion growth again, and does not have resistance; Various pests is all had repelling and killing efficacy, and people and animals and surrounding environment are not had any pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of spring maize base manure and preparation method thereof.Fertilizer of the present invention combines fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and plant insecticide composition, and prescription is reasonable, and nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced, and result of use is good, thereby has improved the yield and quality of spring maize.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of spring maize base manure is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, is processed by the raw material of following weight part:
Oil tea cake 10-20, coated carbamide 5-6, primary ammonium phosphate 20-25, coating Repone K 18-22, wilkinite 20-30, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.5, zinc sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.3, attapulgite 10-12, brown coal 5-7, neem leaf powder 3-4, root of langdu powder 3-4, bagasse 10-15; Potassium felspar sand 10-15, animal dung 18-22; CMC 99.5 3-4,30% sulfuric acid 15-20, an amount of, the bone meal 10-15 of lime, whiteruss 1-2.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of described spring maize base manure is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) earlier bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) with potassium felspar sand after 400-500 ℃ of sintering 6-8 hour, the whiteruss that adds about 1-2% grinds to form nanometer powder, mixes with wilkinite again;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer; Get oil tea cake, bagasse, animal dung and add an amount of subtilis, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once; Leavening temperature 60-65 ℃; Fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(4) coated carbamide, primary ammonium phosphate, coating Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix with the fertilizer that attapulgite, brown coal, step (3) ferment again, and pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve;
(5) with biotic pesticide neem leaf powder and root of langdu powder evenly after, again with the material thorough mixing of step (2), (4);
(6) little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids that step (1) is made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes the back thoroughly and drops into the tablets press granulation, and last spraying liquid paraffin carries out coating, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get spring maize base manure.
Fertilizer of the present invention is exclusively used in the base manure of spring maize, every mu of fertilising 80-100kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather etc. to generate amino acid, and centering, trace element carry out chelating then, and CMC 99.5 has increased its chelate structure, in helping, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
(2) the potassium felspar sand composition adds whiteruss and grinds through after the scaling loss, has increased adsorption structure, and anti-simultaneously caking increases its dispersiveness;
(3) increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition such as attapulgite and soil improvement composition such as bagasse, brown coal in the prescription, effectively slowly release, the corn that help fertilizer efficiency fully absorb;
(4) adding of plant insecticide composition can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest, and does not produce agricultural residual phenomenon, does not develop immunity to drugs.
In a word, fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, can reduce Effects of Fertilization Frequency, reduce dose, reduce production costs, it is residual to reduce farming.Improve the yield and quality of spring maize.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing oil tea cake 10 kg, coated carbamide 4kg, primary ammonium phosphate 20kg, coating Repone K 6kg, wilkinite 20kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg, attapulgite 12kg, brown coal 5kg, neem leaf powder 3kg, root of langdu powder 4kg, bagasse 10kg; Potassium felspar sand 15kg, animal dung 22kg; CMC 99.5 3kg, 30% sulfuric acid 15kg, an amount of, the bone meal 15kg of lime; Whiteruss 1kg
The preparation method:
(1) earlier bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) with potassium felspar sand at 450 ℃ of sintering after 7 hours, add about 1.5% whiteruss and grind to form nanometer powder, mix with wilkinite again;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer; Get oil tea cake, bagasse, animal dung and add an amount of subtilis, mix the back heap fermentation, all turnings once; 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures; Fermentation time is 35 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(4) coated carbamide, primary ammonium phosphate, coating Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix with the fertilizer that attapulgite, brown coal, step (3) ferment again, and pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves;
(5) with biotic pesticide neem leaf powder and root of langdu powder evenly after, again with the material thorough mixing of step (2), (4);
(6) little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids that step (1) is made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes the back thoroughly and drops into the tablets press granulation, and last spraying liquid paraffin carries out coating, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get spring maize base manure.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing oil tea cake 20kg, coated carbamide 5kg, primary ammonium phosphate 19kg, coating Repone K 5kg, wilkinite 30kg, ferrous sulfate 0.3kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, attapulgite 12kg, brown coal 7kg, neem leaf powder 4kg, root of langdu powder 3kg, bagasse 12kg; Potassium felspar sand 15kg, animal dung 19kg; CMC 99.5 3kg, 30% sulfuric acid 18kg, lime 6kg, bone meal 15kg; Whiteruss 2kg
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing oil tea cake 16kg, coated carbamide 4 kg, primary ammonium phosphate 20kg, coating Repone K 7kg, wilkinite 28kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg, attapulgite 10kg, brown coal 8kg, neem leaf powder 4kg, root of langdu powder 4kg, bagasse 13kg; Potassium felspar sand 10 kg, animal dung 22kg; CMC 99.5 3 kg, 30% sulfuric acid, 15 kg, lime 8kg, bone meal 14kg; Whiteruss 1kg
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Experimental data
Choose the spring maize farmland of two same area sizes, wherein a farmland uses spring maize base manure of the present invention special-purpose fertile, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, finds through contrast after a while:
Use that corn germination in the special-purpose fertile farmland of spring maize base manure of the present invention is fast, plant is healthy; Maize seedling is glossy, fast growth, and the corn grain after the maturation is golden yellow full; Output increases; Compare with the farmland of not using product of the present invention, every mu is increased production 248 kilograms, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also significantly reduces.
From above-mentioned the special-purpose fertilizer of spring maize base manure of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote corn better to grow, and improves edatope, improves corn yield and quality.

Claims (2)

1. a spring maize base manure is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, is processed by the raw material of following weight part:
Oil tea cake 10-20, coated carbamide 5-6, primary ammonium phosphate 20-25, coating Repone K 18-22, wilkinite 20-30, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.5, zinc sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.3, attapulgite 10-12, brown coal 5-7, neem leaf powder 3-4, root of langdu powder 3-4, bagasse 10-15; Potassium felspar sand 10-15, animal dung 18-22; CMC 99.5 3-4,30% sulfuric acid 15-20, an amount of, the bone meal 10-15 of lime, whiteruss 1-2.
2. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of spring maize base manure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) earlier bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) with potassium felspar sand after 400-500 ℃ of sintering 6-8 hour, the whiteruss that adds about 1-2% grinds to form nanometer powder, mixes with wilkinite again;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer; Get oil tea cake, bagasse, animal dung and add an amount of subtilis, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once; Leavening temperature 60-65 ℃; Fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(4) coated carbamide, primary ammonium phosphate, coating Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix with the fertilizer that attapulgite, brown coal, step (3) ferment again, and pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve;
(5) with biotic pesticide neem leaf powder and root of langdu powder evenly after, again with the material thorough mixing of step (2), (4);
(6) little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids that step (1) is made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes the back thoroughly and drops into the tablets press granulation, and last spraying liquid paraffin carries out coating, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get spring maize base manure.
CN201210271034.5A 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Special base fertilizer for spring corn and preparation method thereof Active CN102826935B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103274844A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer
CN103387464A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-13 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司 Special drought-resisting fertilizer for corns for seeds and preparation method thereof
CN104072282A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 陈啟文 Chemical fertilizer special for corns
CN104496722A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 Organic compound fertilizer for planting early-spring maize and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer
CN104876667A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 洛阳茁壮肥业有限公司 Compound fertilizer for corn planting
CN104892173A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Production process of special fertilizer organic for corns
CN105237197A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-13 平顶山市玉龙山生态农业科技发展有限公司 Corn special controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106007972A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 南宁圣特生物科技有限公司 Tea bran biofertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106008114A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Special organic fertilizer for corns
CN107540459A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-05 徐宏伟 A kind of corn special bio fertilizer and its preparation technology
CN108863670A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-23 刘磊 Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111662129A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-15 成都市植物园 Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103274844A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer
CN103387464A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-13 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司 Special drought-resisting fertilizer for corns for seeds and preparation method thereof
CN104072282A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 陈啟文 Chemical fertilizer special for corns
CN104496722A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 Organic compound fertilizer for planting early-spring maize and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer
CN104876667A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 洛阳茁壮肥业有限公司 Compound fertilizer for corn planting
CN104892173A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Production process of special fertilizer organic for corns
CN105237197A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-13 平顶山市玉龙山生态农业科技发展有限公司 Corn special controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106007972A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 南宁圣特生物科技有限公司 Tea bran biofertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106008114A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Special organic fertilizer for corns
CN107540459A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-05 徐宏伟 A kind of corn special bio fertilizer and its preparation technology
CN108863670A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-23 刘磊 Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111662129A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-15 成都市植物园 Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN111662129B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-04-12 成都市植物园 Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof

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