CN107915554A - A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107915554A CN107915554A CN201711197650.XA CN201711197650A CN107915554A CN 107915554 A CN107915554 A CN 107915554A CN 201711197650 A CN201711197650 A CN 201711197650A CN 107915554 A CN107915554 A CN 107915554A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut；Including following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, ammonium nitrate 15~25, double superhosphate 15~25, potassium nitrate 18~22, potassium sulfate 15~25, humic acid 12~18, compound trace element fertilizer 3~9, compound amino acid 2~8, zymotic fluid 35~45, herb liquid 20~30；The special Water soluble fertilizer of peanut of the present invention is according to soil fertility basis, according to peanut regulation of fertilizer requirement, prepare the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of trickle irrigation peanut, it is evenly distributed to by water-fertilizer integral in plant root soil, meet the needs of trickle irrigation peanut is to various nutrients, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, shown using result of the test, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is applied to peanut relative to conventional commercial Water soluble fertilizer can increase production more than 31%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, its essential characteristic is good water solubility, can be dissolved completely in water, can quilt
The root system of crop and blade face directly absorb.Water soluble fertilizer is applied by the Integration of Water into Fertilizer in water-saving agriculture, first may be used
Rich water cooperative effect is played, the utilization ratio of fertilizer and water is all significantly improved, second, fertilizer efficiency is fast, high-yield crop can be solved and entirely given birth to
Long-term nutritional need.Science and appropriateness exploitation and promote Water soluble fertilizer be to meet modern intensive agricultural planting production standard
Needs, be ensure agricultural product High yield needs, be precise management water resource and nutrients resource needs.
Humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, and a kind of multifunctional fertilizers.Its main function includes stimulating crop
Growth, breeding and the activity for improveing soil physico-chemical property culture fertility, nutrient being provided for crop, promotes microorganism.Because of it
With water is dissolved in, easily it is absorbed by crops, and the characteristic that absorption rate is of a relatively high, it can rush and apply with water, trickle irrigation, leaf
The advantages that face sprays, its time saving, water-saving, province's fertilizer enjoys favor；In recent years, water-soluble humic acid fertilizer has obtained rapidly at home
Development, especially drip irrigation system, spray sprinkling irrigation etc. have notable water-saving function novel fertilizer application mode start to be paid attention to and
In the case of popularization, there are more and more clay fertilizer experts, agricultural technology spread expert and means of agricultural production dealer to recognize that trickle irrigation is water-soluble
The importance of property humic acid fertilizer.
The cultivation of peanut trickle irrigation realizes one of experimental planting mode of peanut high yield as Arid＆semi-arid area, passes through
Water-fertilizer integral is evenly distributed in plant root soil, is met the needs of trickle irrigation peanut is to various nutrients, is realized Tree Precise Fertilization,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer for meeting peanut breeding time nutrient demand by trickle irrigation at this stage does not have also
Have, therefore develop the proprietary formula humic acid water-soluble fertilizer for being adapted to trickle irrigation Development of Peanut demand, further improve fertilizer profit
With rate, fertilizer amount and cost are reduced, while improve crop yield and quality to become urgent need.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut and its preparation
Method.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, including following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, nitre
Sour ammonium 15~25, double superhosphate 15~25, potassium nitrate 18~22, potassium sulfate 15~25, humic acid 12~18, compound trace element fertilizer 3
~9, compound amino acid 2~8, zymotic fluid 35~45, herb liquid 20~30；
The humic acid, is one kind in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate, yellow humic acid.
It is made of following raw material by weight：Urea 25, ammonium nitrate 20, double superhosphate 20, potassium nitrate 20, sulfuric acid
Potassium 20, humic acid 15, compound trace element fertilizer 6, compound amino acid 5, zymotic fluid 40, herb liquid 25.
The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate 0.3~0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.1~
0.2nd, gypsum 0.6~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.4~0.6.
The compound amino acid, is by 0.1~0.3 by tyrosine, tryptophan, arginine：0.6~0.8：0.2~0.4
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Peanut shell powder 20~30, garlic residue 8~12, mushroom bran
15~25, tealeaf residue 10~20, cattle and sheep excrement 8~12, Chinese medicine slag 10~20.
The herb liquid, is by 0.1~0.3 by root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.6~0.8：0.3
~0.5：0.1~0.5 mass ratio mixing, crushes after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, adds described 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality
Ethanol, is ultrasonically treated 15min under the frequency of 55KHz, and ethanol is recycled after standing 1h, filters, and collects filtrate, then filter residue is repeated
Add water infusion twice, filter to get filtrate, filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, obtain herb liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer by formula
Amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150~200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixing
Accumulation, adds 20~30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality, and ferment 4~5d, add crushed material quality 0.8~
The water mixing of 1.2 times of amounts, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
The bacterium solution, is by 0.2~0.4 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.6~
0.8：0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 30~40%.
The fermentation, fermentation temperature are 40~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 90~100%.
In conclusion beneficial effect of the present invention is：The special Water soluble fertilizer of peanut of the present invention is basic according to soil fertility, according to
Peanut regulation of fertilizer requirement, prepares the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of trickle irrigation peanut, plant root is evenly distributed to by water-fertilizer integral
In soil, meet the needs of trickle irrigation peanut is to various nutrients, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Contain peanut at the same time
Required a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element, based on high-quality organic fertilizer, rich in the required nitrogen of peanut growth,
The multiple elements such as phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, molybdenum, are adequately met Development of Peanut and high-quality, high yield needs, have at the same time
Soil texture is improved to effect, utilization rate of fertilizer is substantially increased, is shown using result of the test, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is opposite
More than 31% can be increased production by being applied to peanut in conventional commercial Water soluble fertilizer, and peanut quality significantly improves, and the peanut of production is to close
Lattice it is non-harmful；The raw material sources used in the special Water soluble fertilizer of peanut of the present invention are extensive, and preparation method is simple, equipment investment compared with
Less, cost is low, is produced easy to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, including following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, nitric acid
Ammonium 15kg, double superhosphate 15kg, potassium nitrate 18kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, humic acid 12kg, compound trace element fertilizer 3kg, compound amino acid
2kg, zymotic fluid 35kg, herb liquid 20kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.3kg, magnesium sulfate 0.1kg, gypsum 0.6kg, ammonium molybdate 0.4kg；The compound amino acid, is by tyrosine, tryptophan, essence
Propylhomoserin presses 0.1：0.6：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Peanut
Shell powder 20kg, garlic residue 8kg, mushroom bran 15kg, tealeaf residue 10kg, cattle and sheep excrement 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 10kg；The herb liquid, be by
Root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry press 0.1：0.6：0.3：0.1 mass ratio mixing, crushes after cleaning, adds water infusion
30min, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, 15min is ultrasonically treated under the frequency of 55KHz, is recycled after standing 1h
Ethanol, filtering, collects filtrate, then filter residue repetition is added water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into
The 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, obtains herb liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer by formula
Amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
20% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is the 4~5d that ferments under 90% environment, is added
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.2 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.6：0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles
Into the solution that content is 30%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, nitric acid
Ammonium 25kg, double superhosphate 25kg, potassium nitrate 22kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, humic acid 18kg, compound trace element fertilizer 9kg, compound amino acid
8kg, zymotic fluid 45kg, herb liquid 30kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.6kg；The compound amino acid, is by tyrosine, tryptophan, essence
Propylhomoserin presses 0.3：0.8：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Peanut
Shell powder 30kg, garlic residue 12kg, mushroom bran 25kg, tealeaf residue 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 12kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg；The herb liquid, is
Root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry are pressed 0.3：0.8：0.5：0.5 mass ratio mixing, crushes after cleaning, adds water to endure
30min is boiled, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality is added, 15min is ultrasonically treated under the frequency of 55KHz, returned after standing 1h
Ethanol is received, filtering, collects filtrate, then filter residue repetition is added water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will merge three times, concentration
To the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, herb liquid is obtained.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer by formula
Amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is the 4~5d that ferments under 100% environment, is added
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.4 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.8：0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles
Into the solution that content is 40%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, including following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, nitric acid
Ammonium 20kg, double superhosphate 20kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, humic acid 15kg, compound trace element fertilizer 6kg, compound amino acid
5kg, zymotic fluid 40kg, herb liquid 25kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.4kg, magnesium sulfate 0.15kg, gypsum 0.7kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg；The compound amino acid, be by tyrosine, tryptophan,
Arginine presses 0.2：0.7：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Flower
Raw shell powder 25kg, garlic residue 10kg, mushroom bran 20kg, tealeaf residue 15kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 15kg；The herb liquid,
It is by 0.2 by root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry：0.7：0.4：0.3 mass ratio mixing, crushes after cleaning, adds water
Infusion 30min, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, 15min is ultrasonically treated under the frequency of 55KHz, after standing 1h
Ethanol is recycled, filtering, collects filtrate, then filter residue repetition is added water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will merge three times, dense
The 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume is reduced to, obtains herb liquid.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer by formula
Amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 180 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
25% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 41 DEG C, relative humidity is the 4~5d that ferments under 95% environment, is added
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.3 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.7：0.4 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles
Into the solution that content is 35%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, including following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, nitric acid
Ammonium 25kg, double superhosphate 15kg, potassium nitrate 22kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, humic acid 18kg, compound trace element fertilizer 3kg, compound amino acid
8kg, zymotic fluid 35kg, herb liquid 30kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.3kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.6kg, ammonium molybdate 0.6kg；The compound amino acid, is by tyrosine, tryptophan, essence
Propylhomoserin presses 0.1：0.8：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Peanut
Shell powder 20kg, garlic residue 12kg, mushroom bran 15kg, tealeaf residue 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg；The herb liquid, is
Root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry are pressed 0.1：0.8：0.3：0.5 mass ratio mixing, crushes after cleaning, adds water to endure
30min is boiled, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality is added, 15min is ultrasonically treated under the frequency of 55KHz, returned after standing 1h
Ethanol is received, filtering, collects filtrate, then filter residue repetition is added water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will merge three times, concentration
To the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, herb liquid is obtained.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer by formula
Amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
20% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 42 DEG C, relative humidity is the 4~5d that ferments under 90% environment, is added
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.2 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.8：0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles
Into the solution that content is 40%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, nitric acid
Ammonium 15kg, double superhosphate 25kg, potassium nitrate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, humic acid 12kg, compound trace element fertilizer 9kg, compound amino acid
2kg, zymotic fluid 45kg, herb liquid 20kg；The compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.1kg, gypsum 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.4kg；The compound amino acid, is by tyrosine, tryptophan, essence
Propylhomoserin presses 0.3：0.6：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；The zymotic fluid, including following raw material by weight：Peanut
Shell powder 30kg, garlic residue 8kg, mushroom bran 25kg, tealeaf residue 10kg, cattle and sheep excrement 12kg, Chinese medicine slag 10kg；The herb liquid, is
Root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry are pressed 0.3：0.6：0.5：0.1 mass ratio mixing, crushes after cleaning, adds water to endure
30min is boiled, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality is added, 15min is ultrasonically treated under the frequency of 55KHz, returned after standing 1h
Ethanol is received, filtering, collects filtrate, then filter residue repetition is added water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will merge three times, concentration
To the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, herb liquid is obtained.
The preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：By urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer by formula
Amount weighs mixing, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolves by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, at 40 DEG C, relative humidity is the 4~5d that ferments under 100% environment, is added
The water mixing of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality, stands 10h, filtering, recycles filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；Wherein described bacterium solution,
It is by 0.4 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.6：0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water and reconciles
Into the solution that content is 35%
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Field experiment
Experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, and difference is the fertilizer that top dressing uses, will in 1~5 group of experimentation
The embodiment of the present invention 1~5 prepares Water soluble fertilizer and presses 0.2~0.5 with water：1.5 mass ratio mixing, by trickle irrigation pressure system to flower
Life is irrigated, and after control group is mixed using the Water soluble fertilizer of conventional commercial according to same ratio with water, carries out fertigation, wherein
Dressing time, top dressing number and top dressing institute dose are identical, and mu plantation amount is also identical, with reference to local peanut cultivation topdressing amount into
Row top dressing, counts the per mu yield of peanut within experimental period, the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Per mu yield kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 482.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 479.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 512.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 491.6 |
| Embodiment 5 | 485.0 |
| Control group | 365.2 |
Claims (9)
1. a kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea
20~30, ammonium nitrate 15~25, double superhosphate 15~25, potassium nitrate 18~22, potassium sulfate 15~25, humic acid 12~18,
Compound trace element fertilizer 3~9, compound amino acid 2~8, zymotic fluid 35~45, herb liquid 20~30；
The humic acid, is one kind in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate, yellow humic acid.
2. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by it is following by weight
Raw material forms：It is urea 25, ammonium nitrate 20, double superhosphate 20, potassium nitrate 20, potassium sulfate 20, humic acid 15, compound trace element fertilizer 6, multiple
Close amino acid 5, zymotic fluid 40, herb liquid 25.
3. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound trace element fertilizer, bag
Include following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate 0.3~0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.1~0.2, gypsum 0.6~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.4~
0.6。
4. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound amino acid,
It is by 0.1~0.3 by tyrosine, tryptophan, arginine：0.6~0.8：0.2~0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the zymotic fluid, including
Raw material by weight below：Peanut shell powder 20~30, garlic residue 8~12, mushroom bran 15~25, tealeaf residue 10~20, cattle and sheep
Excrement 8~12, Chinese medicine slag 10~20.
6. the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the herb liquid, be by
Root of Chinese trichosanthes, desmodium, fritillaria thunbergii and the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry press 0.1~0.3：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5：0.1~0.5 mass ratio mixes
Close, crushed after cleaning, add water infusion 30min, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, it is ultrasonic under the frequency of 55KHz
Processing 15min, ethanol is recycled after standing 1h, is filtered, and collects filtrate, then filter residue repetition is added water infusion twice, is filtered to get filtrate,
It filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, obtain herb liquid.
7. the preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Urea, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are claimed by formula ratio
Mixing is taken, adds the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, is dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by zymotic fluid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of zymotic fluid, 150~200 mesh sieves are crossed in ultra-fine grinding, mixed-stacking,
20~30% bacterium solution of the mixture quality is added, ferment 4~5d, adds 0.8~1.2 times of amount of crushed material quality
Water mixing, stand 10h, filtering, recycle filtrate, obtain zymotic fluid；
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：Humic acid, compound amino acid, herb liquid are mixed with zymotic fluid prepared by step (2), mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：Inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in the organic fertilizer of step (3), ultrasonic disperse is handled under 70KHz frequencies
8min, obtains Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
8. the preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the bacterium
Liquid, is by 0.2~0.4 by bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus acidophilus：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 matter
Amount adds water and reconciles into the solution that content is 30~40% than mixing.
9. the preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the hair
Ferment, fermentation temperature are 40~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 90~100%.
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| CN108658645A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-16 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of walnut production promoting fertilizer |
| CN108863662A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer additive for cherry volume increase |
| CN110683899A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 石稳详 | Water-soluble fertilizer for radically treating vegetable and fruit tree continuous cropping dead seedling and rotten root |
| CN114773109A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-22 | 宋志星 | Water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108658645A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-16 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of walnut production promoting fertilizer |
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| CN110683899A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 石稳详 | Water-soluble fertilizer for radically treating vegetable and fruit tree continuous cropping dead seedling and rotten root |
| CN114773109A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-22 | 宋志星 | Water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180417 |