CN106748146A - It is a kind of new to can be used for peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of integrated pest prevention and control and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of new to can be used for peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of integrated pest prevention and control and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748146A CN106748146A CN201611204429.8A CN201611204429A CN106748146A CN 106748146 A CN106748146 A CN 106748146A CN 201611204429 A CN201611204429 A CN 201611204429A CN 106748146 A CN106748146 A CN 106748146A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention provides it is a kind of it is new can be used for peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of integrated pest prevention and control and preparation method thereof, its formula is：10 20 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 10 20 parts of APP solution, 5 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of trace element, 20 50 parts of water, 1 10 parts of self-control botanical pesticide extract solution, 15 parts of soil conditioner, 15 parts of natural activity organic materials, 12 parts of natural surfactant, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is mix red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion, is obtained through refining with water logging；Preparation method is that the urea ammonium nitrate solution that will prepare, APP solution are proportionally added into mixing channel, then above-mentioned material also added into mixing channel, mixes dissolving, and filtering is obtained；Liquid Fertilizer of the invention has easy to use, effect good, is a kind of environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of new to can be used for the peanut dedicated liquid of integrated pest prevention and control
Composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Arachis annual herb plant, its root has abundant root nodule, general 6-8 months of flowering fruit bearing stage.Peanut growth
During need the required nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese, copper, iron, boron, molybdenum, current China's peanut ground
Generally apply common fertilizer, think little of the administration of trace element, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, lack with causing China's peanut molybdenum, iron,
The trace elements such as boron, then rhizobium lose nitrogen fixing capacity to scarce molybdenum；Peanut iron deficiency chlorophyll can not be formed, newborn blade into white,
Cauline leaf growth is all suppressed；Boron deficiency can make translocation lack of proper care, and assimilation, root system development, nodule formation can also be subject to shadow
Ring.Peanut is more sensitive to various trace elements calcium, boron, iron, molybdenum, boron fertilizer production-increasing function ten is applied during pin under peanut clearly demarcated
Aobvious, molybdenum and iron are the synthesis materials of molybdoiron protein in rhizobium, there is highly important effect to nitrogen fixation.
Mostly based on solid fertilizer, patent CN 201410426728.0 is reported urea, phosphoric acid existing Fertilizer for peanut
One ammonium, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax 5-30 parts, EDTA chelated irons, manganese, zinc, ammonium heptamolybdate and seaweed extracted liquor etc. mixing,
It is primarily present the content of organic matter not enough, soil is easily hardened using causing the soil with organic matter content to reduce for inorganic fertilizer a large amount of,
It is additionally, since the combined influence of fertilizer property and soil environment condition etc., utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and to be that inorganic fertilizer is applied upper universal
The problem of presence, the excessive administration of inorganic fertilizer causes soil block hardened and soil permeability reduction.Soil is that crops are rely life
The basis deposited, the quality of edaphic condition directly affects the quality of crop.Also patent CN201510467233.7 reports many work(
Can biological organic Liquid Fertilizer and its production method, be by organic matter, crop tangerine stalk extract solution, pineapple waste water, it is dregs of a decoction waste liquid, compound
Amino acid, humic acid, moderate-element, beneficial bacterium, botanical pesticide and somatomedin etc. are combined into liquid fertilizer, exist scarce
Few trace element, causes peanut yield not enough, is also directly added into botanical pesticide and somatomedin, these commercializations
Preparation contains a large amount of organic solvents, pollutes environment, and there is water stability deficiency, the risk of layering.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of new to can be used for pest and disease damage comprehensive
The peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of preventing and treating is closed, its formula is：Urea-ammonium nitrate solution 10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of APP solution, potash fertilizer
It is 5-10 parts, micro- 1-5 parts, water 20-50 parts, make 1-10 parts of botanical pesticide extract solution, soil conditioner 1-5 parts, day by oneself
Right 1-5 parts of acitve organic matter material, natural surfactant 1-2 parts, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is by red clover, Chinese mugwort
Leaf, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and black false hellebore mix in proportion, is obtained through refining with water logging.
Potash fertilizer is one or more the mixture in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer.
Trace element is the mixture of the water soluble compound of Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo.
Trace element is 2 for the mass ratio of the water soluble compound of Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo:2:1:1:1:2.
Soil conditioner is in polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, Lauxite
Plant or more than one mixture.
Natural activity organic matter is one or more the mixing in amino acid, fulvic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid
Thing.
Natural surfactant is one or more the mixture in glucitol, mannitol, lactitol.
Self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is 5~10 for the quality of red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and black false hellebore：5~
10：1~5：1~2：1~5,2~5 times of water of quality of broken rear addition are ground, 60~90 DEG C of extractions are obtained for 5~10 hours.
The preparation method of the new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control of the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, urea-ammonium nitrate solution is made into；
(2) APP solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, APP solution is made into；
(3) it is to mix red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Grinding is broken, is obtained with flooding；
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are necessarily drawn to add mixing according to formula
In groove, other materials that then will be measured also are added in mixing channel, mix dissolving, and filtering is obtained Liquid Fertilizer.
Urea-ammonium nitrate solution in the present invention can be containing N 28%, 30% and 32%, different content pair for Three Estate
Different salt-out temperatures are answered, is adapted to be used in different temperatures area, the salt-out temperature containing N28% is -18 DEG C, the salt containing N 30%
Eutectoid temperature is -10 DEG C, and the salt-out temperature containing N32% is -2 DEG C, in urea ammonium nitrate solution, usual nitrate nitrogen content 6.5~
7.5%, 6.5~7.5%, amidonitrogen content is 14~17% for ammonium nitrogen content.
APP in the present invention can be that hot method or wet method polyphosphoric acid are anti-with ammonia at high temperature in tubular reactor
Should, generate APP solution.The formula of hot method polyphosphoric acid production is 11-37-0, and the formula of wet method polyphosphoric acid production is 10-
34-0, the degree of polymerization of agricultural polyphosphoric acid is usually 2-10.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
(1) using self-control botanical pesticide, there is, free from environmental pollution, nothing nontoxic to person poultry safety relative to chemical pesticide
Residual, the advantages such as the color of crop are not destroyed.Can be applied to any period of plant growth, including the worm occurred during maturation
Evil, the list marketing of crop is not influenceed；And with very strong selectivity, only target pest is acted on, to pest natural enemy and its
Its beneficial organism does not produce influence, is conducive to keeping ecological balance.The raw material of self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is in the present invention
Red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and black false hellebore, all with preferable desinsection or biocidal efficacies, its mixed extract is in peanut
Aphid, cutworm and grub and stem rot, root rot, leaf spot all there is good preventive and therapeutic effect, in reality of the invention
Find that pest and disease damage is significantly reduced during applying, the usage amount of whole agricultural chemicals can suitably reduce 30%-50%；Subtract while getting fat
Few pest and disease damage, synergistic effect is played to yield, and difference is given with traditional fertile medicine, fertile medicine of the invention and applying more meet it is current I
The development of state's modern agriculture and the strategic requirement of national development water-fertilizer integral.
(2) using the liquid fertilizer of various trace elements, relative to traditional solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer has many excellent
Gesture, for example：It is difficult to hinder offspring；Uniform quality is consistent, and stability is high, and simple and easy to apply with detecting, generally surveys proportion and pH value
Can monitoring product quality；Easy to use, utilization rate is high, can spray, drip irrigation or pouring；Easily addition trace element, agricultural chemicals are former
Medicine or plant growth regulator, easily develop multifunctional fertilizers.
(3) natural activity organic matter, including amino acid, fulvic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid are added with the present invention, it
The chelating states of matter element of ring-type can be formed with trace element, have high bioactivity after chelating, its work(
Effect is tens times of general organic fertilizer, the hundred times of inorganic salts, is absorbed with organic molecule state by crop, into crop body in it is straight
Participation conversion is connect, and with dissolubility is higher, good stability, is not easily runed off, nutrient is supplemented rapidly, increased operation rate.
(4) present invention is added with soil conditioner, with improve soil texture, improve soil stickiness, reduce soil erosion,
Nutrient loss is reduced, the soil erosion is reduced, is reduced disease in plant root, reduces agricultural chemicals from the loss amount in soil, suppression soil
Moisture evaporation, reduces Irrigation Frequency, increases loosing soil degree, is easy to the plant that root is expanded, raising is influenceed by crusting soil
Sprout and emergence rate, the pH of change soil and other physicochemical properties, can also make heavy metal that precipitation, chelating etc. occur in soil
Reaction, reduces its biological effectiveness, reduces the uptake of crop heavy metal, improves the quality of agricultural product, and also heavy metal is dirty
The reparation for contaminating soil also has the advantages that booster action；Preferably artificial synthesized macromolecular compound polyacrylamide, poly- second of the invention
Enol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol or Lauxite, relative to natural soil conditioner, artificial synthesized modifying agent it is excellent
Point is to be difficult to be decomposed by edaphon, persistent, and, soil improvement after harmless to edaphon and soil animal
It is relatively beneficial to the growth of crop.
(5) present invention is added with natural surfactant, and with dispersion, emulsification is solubilized, the effect such as froth breaking, relative to conjunction
Forming surfactants have toxicity low, the advantages of biological degradability is good.
(6) present invention uses fertile demand according to the specific of peanut, and the fertilizer specially for peanut made to measure is formulated by many experiments
Screen, preferably obtain, it is good with easy to use, using effect, and with preferable soil improvement function, without organic solvent,
It is a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type liquid tea tree fertilizer.Average volume increase 307kg, average volume increase compared with the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer of control
7.1%, highest volume increase is up to 8.0%.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment one
Peanut dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is：Urea ammonium nitrate solution 10kg, APP solution 10kg, chlorination
Potassium 5kg, micro- 1kg, water 20kg, self-control botanical pesticide extract solution 2kg, soil conditioner 1kg, natural activity organic matter
Material 1kg, natural surfactant 1kg, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution be by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and
Black false hellebore in proportion 5:5:1:1:1 grinds mixing, is obtained within 7 hours in 65-70 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction with 3 times of water of quality.
Wherein trace element for ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to
Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Wherein soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
Wherein natural activity organic matter is that fulvic acid and citric acid are 10 according to mass ratio：1 mixing.
Wherein natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactitol.
The preparation method of peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 44% ammonium nitrate solution, 34% urea and 22% water is passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 30%；
(2) APP solution is prepared, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, APP solution is made into, makes five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to mix red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Close, be obtained within 7 hours in 65-70 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction with 3 times of water of quality；
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are mixed by water pump feeding in proportion according to formula
In closing groove, then will measure during material also adds mixing channel, be passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filter, Liquid Fertilizer will be obtained.
Embodiment two
Peanut dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is：Urea ammonium nitrate solution 15kg, APP solution 15kg, sulfuric acid
Potassium 7kg, micro- 2kg, water 30kg, self-control botanical pesticide extract solution 1kg, soil conditioner 2kg, natural activity organic matter
Material 2kg, natural surfactant 2kg, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution be by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and
Black false hellebore example 5 in mass ratio:5:5:2:5 mixing grind, and are extracted 6 hours with 70-80 DEG C of ultrasonic wave of 3 times of water of quality-aqueous two-phase and made
.
Wherein trace element for ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to
Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
Natural activity organic matter is fulvic acid and citric acid in mass ratio 10：1 mixing.
Natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactitol.
The preparation method of peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% urea and 27% water is passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%；
(2) APP solution is prepared, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, APP solution is made into, makes five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to grind red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Mixing, is extracted 6 hours with 70-80 DEG C of ultrasonic wave of 3 times of water of quality-aqueous two-phase and is obtained；
(4) first two steps are prepared urea-ammonium nitrate solution, APP solution are necessarily drawn to be sent into by water pump according to formula
In mixing channel, other materials that then will be measured also are added in mixing channel, are passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filtering, are obtained
Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment three
Peanut dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is：Urea ammonium nitrate solution 20kg, APP solution 20kg, nitric acid
Potassium 10kg, micro- 5kg, water 50kg, make botanical pesticide extract solution 5kg by oneself, and soil conditioner 2kg, natural activity is organic
Material 5kg, natural surfactant 2kg, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, hardship
Ginseng, black false hellebore in proportion 10:10:1:1:1 grinds mixing, is extracted 5 hours with 80-90 DEG C of the water of 5 times of quality and is obtained.
Wherein trace element for ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to
Mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1 mixture.
Wherein soil conditioner is polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, Lauxite in mass ratio 1:1:1 mixture.
Wherein natural activity organic matter is amino acid, fulvic acid, citric acid according to mass ratio 2：10：1 mixture.
Wherein natural surfactant is glucitol, mannitol, lactitol in mass ratio 2：2：1 mixture.
The preparation method of peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% urea and 27% water is passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%；
(2) APP solution is prepared, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, APP solution is made into, makes five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to grind red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Mixing, is extracted 5 hours with 80-90 DEG C of the water of 5 times of quality and is obtained；
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are mixed by water pump feeding in proportion according to formula
Close in groove, other materials that then will be measured also are added in mixing channel, are passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filtering is obtained liquid
Body fertilizer.
Example IV
Peanut dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is：Urea ammonium nitrate solution 10kg, APP solution 15kg, sulfuric acid
Potassium 5kg, micro- 1kg, water 40kg, make botanical pesticide extract solution 10kg by oneself, and soil conditioner 5kg, natural activity is organic
Material 1kg, natural surfactant 1kg, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, hardship
Ginseng, black false hellebore in proportion 5:5:5:2:1 grinds mixing, is extracted 6 hours with 80-85 DEG C of ultrasonic wave of 5 times of water of quality-aqueous two-phase.
Wherein trace element for ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to
Mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1 mixture.
Wherein soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
Wherein natural activity organic matter is fulvic acid and citric acid according to mass ratio 5：1 mixing.
Wherein natural surfactant is the mass mixings such as glucitol, mannitol and lactitol.
The preparation method of peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 44% ammonium nitrate solution, 34% urea and 22% water is passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 30%；
(2) APP solution is prepared, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, APP solution is made into, makes five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to mix red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Close, extracted 6 hours with 80-85 DEG C of ultrasonic wave of 5 times of water of quality-aqueous two-phase；
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are mixed by water pump feeding in proportion according to formula
Close in groove, other materials that then will be measured also are added in mixing channel, are passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filtering is obtained liquid
Body fertilizer.
Embodiment five
Peanut dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is：Urea ammonium nitrate solution 18kg, APP solution 13kg, carbonic acid
Potassium 8kg, micro- 3kg, water 45kg, self-control botanical pesticide extract solution 4kg, soil conditioner 2kg, natural activity organic matter
Material 4kg, natural surfactant 2kg, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution be by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng,
Black false hellebore in proportion 5:5:5:2:5 grind mixing, and obtaining the extraction 6 hours of 80-90 DEG C of water with 2 times of quality is obtained.
Wherein trace element for ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to
Mass ratio is 2:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Soil conditioner is the mass mixing such as polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
Natural activity organic matter is amino acid and citric acid according to mass ratio 2：1 mixing.
Natural surfactant is the mass mixings such as glucitol, mannitol and lactitol.
The preparation method of peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% urea and 27% water is passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%；
(2) APP solution is prepared, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, APP solution is made into, makes five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to grind red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Mixing, is extracted 6 hours with 80-90 DEG C of the water of 2 times of quality and is obtained；
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are mixed by water pump feeding in proportion according to formula
Close in groove, other materials that then will be measured also are added in mixing channel, are passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filtering is obtained liquid
Body fertilizer.
Embodiment six
Peanut dedicated liquid of the present invention is fertile, and its formula is：Urea ammonium nitrate solution 18kg, APP solution 13kg, sulfuric acid
The mass mixing thing such as potassium and potassium chloride 8kg, micro- 3kg, water 40kg, make botanical pesticide extract solution 5kg, soil improvement by oneself
Agent 3kg, natural activity organic materials 2kg, natural surfactant 1kg, wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is by red three
Leaf, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion 10:10:1:2:5 grind mixing, with 4 times of water of quality in 75-85 DEG C of extraction
It is obtained within 10 hours.
Wherein trace element be ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate by
It is 2 according to mass ratio:2:1:1:1:2 mixing.
Soil conditioner is the mass mixings such as polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol, Lauxite.
Natural activity organic matter is fulvic acid, amino acid and tartaric acid in mass ratio 10：2：1 mixing.
Natural surfactant is the mixing of the quality such as glucitol, mannitol and lactitol.
The preparation method of peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% urea and 27% water is passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into containing the urea-ammonium nitrate solution that N is 28%；
(2) APP solution is prepared, steam stirring and dissolving is passed through, APP solution is made into, makes five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to grind red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
Mixing, is extracted 10 hours with 4 times of 75-85 DEG C of water of quality and is obtained.
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are mixed by water pump feeding in proportion according to formula
Close in groove, other materials that then will be measured also are added in mixing channel, are passed through steam stirring and dissolving, filtering is obtained liquid
Body fertilizer.
Embodiment seven
It is Guizhou Province peanut two for examination peanut varieties, is Guizhou Oilseed Rape Institute's seed selection；Tested fertilizer is implemented for the present invention
The Liquid Fertilizer of example 1-6, tested fertilizer code name is：SSL-1, SSL-2, SSL-3, SSL-4, SSL-5, SSL-6, control fertilizer are force
The production of Han Ruiyang bio tech ltd containing 8% amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, tested fertilizer code name is ASF.
Test site is located at Qingzhen City, Guizhou Province shallow basket town, height above sea level 1100m, positive season sowing.The soil texture is loam, fertility
Medium, preceding crop is peanut.
Experiment sets 8 treatment groups altogether, using randomized block design, 3 repetitions, and application rate is 225kg/hm2, seedling strain number
25.5 ten thousand~27.75 ten thousand plants/hm2, field management is consistent.Blank (CK)：Water soluble fertilizer is not applied, per hectare phosphate fertilizer during sowing
300-450kg+ plant ash 525-1500kg combination site preparations apply soil layer and make base manure.
Fertilizing method：Different Liquid Fertilizers is added to water 2500kg according to the consumption of per hectare 5kg, seedling stage and florescence respectively spray
Apply 1 time, other fertilizer amounts are identical with CK.
Sowed at the beginning of May, every bunch planting kind 3 stays 2 young plants, and field management is routinely managed to be carried out, and is sampled in by the end of September
Investigation and harvest to survey and produce, investigation records that stem is high, side shoot is long, total branch amount, Fruit branch, effective branch long, single plant yield, full fruit
Number and 8 characteristic indexs of yield, data analysis is carried out using software, and result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Result of the test shows that peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of the invention has obvious production-increasing function to crop, with the ammonia for compareing
Base acid water-soluble fertilizer averagely increases production 7.1% compared to average volume increase 307kg, and highest volume increase is up to 8.0%.
Find that pest and disease damage is significantly reduced in implementation process of the invention, the usage amount of whole agricultural chemicals can be reduced suitably
30%-50%.
Table 1：The present invention with compare influence of the fertilizer to peanut economical character and its yield
Claims (9)
1. a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control is fertile, it is characterised in that：Its formula is：Urea nitre
Ammonium salt solution 10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of APP solution is potash fertilizer 5-10 parts, micro- 1-5 parts, water 20-50 parts, makes plant by oneself
1-10 parts of source pesticide extract solution, soil conditioner 1-5 parts, 1-5 parts of natural activity organic materials, natural surfactant 1-2 parts,
Wherein self-control botanical pesticide extract solution is to mix red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and black false hellebore in proportion, uses flooding
System.
2. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Potash fertilizer is one or more the mixture in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer.
3. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Trace element is the mixture of the water soluble compound of Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo.
4. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Trace element is 2 for the mass ratio of the water soluble compound of Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo:2:1:1:1:2.
5. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Soil conditioner is the one kind or one kind in polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, Lauxite
Mixture above.
6. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Natural activity organic matter is one or more the mixture in amino acid, fulvic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid.
7. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Natural surfactant is one or more the mixture in glucitol, mannitol, lactitol.
8. such as a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Self-control botanical pesticide extract solution：In mass ratio it is 5~10 by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng and black false hellebore：5~10：1~
5：1~2：1~5,2~5 times of water of quality of broken rear addition are ground, 60~90 DEG C of extractions are obtained for 5~10 hours.
9. the preparation side of a kind of new peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer that can be used for integrated pest prevention and control as claimed in claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, urea-ammonium nitrate solution is made into；
(2) APP solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, APP solution is made into；
(3) it is by red clover, folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus meliae toosendan, kuh-seng, black false hellebore mixed grinding in proportion to prepare self-control botanical pesticide extract solution
It is broken, it is obtained with flooding；
(4) urea-ammonium nitrate solution for preparing first two steps, APP solution are proportionally added into mixing channel, then will metering
Other good formula materials are also added in mixing channel, mix dissolving, and filtering is obtained Liquid Fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204429.8A CN106748146A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | It is a kind of new to can be used for peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of integrated pest prevention and control and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204429.8A CN106748146A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | It is a kind of new to can be used for peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of integrated pest prevention and control and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106748146A true CN106748146A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58897832
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204429.8A Pending CN106748146A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | It is a kind of new to can be used for peanut dedicated liquid fertilizer of integrated pest prevention and control and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106748146A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107915554A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-04-17 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN109851432A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-06-07 | 华中农业大学 | Multi-functional clear liquid type liquid fertilizer of high potassium containing amino acid and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611204429.8A patent/CN106748146A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107915554A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-04-17 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of trickle irrigation peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN109851432A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-06-07 | 华中农业大学 | Multi-functional clear liquid type liquid fertilizer of high potassium containing amino acid and preparation method thereof |
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