CN107011059A - A kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107011059A CN107011059A CN201710325426.8A CN201710325426A CN107011059A CN 107011059 A CN107011059 A CN 107011059A CN 201710325426 A CN201710325426 A CN 201710325426A CN 107011059 A CN107011059 A CN 107011059A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is related to technical field of slow release fertilizer, by weight including following raw material：85 ~ 95 parts of 90 ~ 100 parts of micropore starch, 75 ~ 85 parts of carrier component, 65 ~ 70 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of microcomponent and water.The present invention is applied to tomato planting, without being topdressed again after, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is high, pollution, promotes to also improve the quality of tomato while tomato growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of slow release fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Early stage fertilizer requirement is less, peak period fertilizer requirement is increased sharply in growth for tomato；For required various fertilizer, in growth early stage
Stress nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage stresses potash fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer implements growth period all the time；Need the progress in tomato growth stage many using common fertilizer
It is secondary to topdress, and these uptake characters of tomato are not well positioned to meet.Micro member in existing high-concentration compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
Cellulose content is not enough, need to repeatedly apply fertilizer, fertilizer utilization efficiency reduction.Therefore offer one kind is needed to be topdressed, suitable kind
The slow-release fertilizer of eggplant growth characteristics.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is adaptable to tomato planting, applies
Afterwards without being topdressed again, fertilizer utilization efficiency is high, pollution, promotes to also improve the quality of tomato while tomato growth.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following part meter：Micropore
85 ~ 95 parts of 90 ~ 100 parts of starch, 75 ~ 85 parts of carrier component, 65 ~ 70 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of microcomponent and water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 45 parts of expanded perlite, modified 25 ~ 35 parts of clay, modified Hai Pao
10 ~ 20 parts of 15 ~ 25 parts of stone and amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 ~ 30 parts of husk carbon, 15 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 10 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, tealeaves
0.2 ~ 1.2 part of 2 ~ 4 parts of slag, 2 ~ 4 parts of manioc waste, 1 ~ 3 part of abandoned biomass and leavening.
Preferably, the raw material of following part meter is included：95 parts of micropore starch, 80 parts of carrier component, 67 parts, micro group of organic fertilizer
Divide 13 parts and 90 parts of water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：40 parts of expanded perlite, modified 30 parts of clay, 20 parts of modified meerschaum
With 15 parts of amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：22 parts of husk carbon, 17 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 3 parts of tealeaf residue, cassava
0.7 part of 3 parts of slag, 2 parts of abandoned biomass and leavening.
Preferably, the preparation method of the expanded perlite is：Take perlite to crush 110 ~ 160 mesh sieves, be put into calcining
Stove, 1 ~ 2h of calcining obtains expanded perlite under the conditions of 500 ~ 600 DEG C.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified clay is：Clay is put into the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 15 ~ 20%, mixed
It is 3 ~ 5 to close and stir and adjust slurry pH value, keeps 80 ~ 90 DEG C of 10 ~ 20min of heating water bath, filtering, in being washed with distilled water to
Property, drying calcines 3 ~ 5h at 300 ~ 400 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, crushed 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain being modified clay.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is：Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace, in 300 ~ 400 DEG C of conditions
130 ~ 140 mesh sieves were crushed in 3 ~ 4h of lower calcining, taking-up, obtained modified meerschaum.
Preferably, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is the one or more in rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal and rice bran meal, described discarded
Biomass is the one or more in animal wastes, animal bone, plant roots and stems, wood chip, bamboo charcoal and coconut husk.
Preferably, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are handled by fermentation at the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 40 ~ 50 days, the fermentation
Reason is to carry out decomposition reactor system processing to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations.
Preferably, the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae or Trichoderma viride.
Preferably, the microcomponent includes 2 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate 1 ~ 2 by weight
Part and ammonium sulfate 0.2 ~ 0. 8 part.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of tomato Special slow release fertilizer, comprises the following steps；
（1）, prepare carrier component：Expanded perlite, modified clay and modified meerschaum are weighed according to proportioning, mixer is put into
In, 10 ~ 15min is mixed with 300 ~ 400r/min rotating speeds, amido silicon oil is then added, is continued with 500 ~ 600r/min rotating speeds
30 ~ 40min is stirred, drying granulation is taken out and obtains the carrier component, it is standby；
（2）, by step（1）Obtained carrier component is put into seed-coating machine and is well mixed, and is heated to 100 ~ 110 DEG C, Ran Houjia
Enter microcomponent and organic fertilizer, stir, seed-coating machine one end spray water soaks carrier component, other end sprinkling micropore forms sediment
Powder, and 40~50min is stirred continuously, starch coating mixture is obtained, it is standby；
（3）, by step（2）Obtain starch coating mixture and be put into mixer, with 600 ~ 800r/min rotating speeds mix 10 ~
15min, stirring mixing, the finished product obtained by drying process is the tomato Special slow release fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Suitable for tomato planting, without being topdressed again after, fertilizer utilization efficiency is high,
Pollution, promotes to also improve the quality of tomato while tomato growth, specific as follows：
（1）, in the present invention using micropore starch, carrier component, organic fertilizer, microcomponent and water as primary raw material, wherein vehicle group
Divide and form microcellular structure, organic fertilizer and microcomponent are added in hole, its nutritional ingredient is slowly being discharged, further
Say, it is distinctive inclusion in carrier component surface-coating using micropore starch, stable and slow releasing function is played, makes overall fertilizer efficiency
Phase extends to 100 ~ 140 days, need not be topdressed in the growth cycle of tomato, can effectively meet tomato planting early stage fertilizer requirement
Less, the need for peak period fertilizer requirement is increased sharply；
（2）, the carrier component added, expanded perlite therein, modified meerschaum and modified clay, with guarantor in the present invention
The features such as fertilizer, insulation, sterile, good permeability, pass through high-temperature calcination, bedding void increase, suction-operated enhancing, lightweight and water conservation
Fertilizer conservation, enables the nutritional ingredient of other raw materials slowly to discharge, and carries out organic modification using amido silicon oil, makes it have thin
It is aqueous, extend use time, play slow releasing function；Using the distinctive inclusion further coating of micropore starch, play it is stable and
Slow releasing function；
（3）, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste that add in organic fertilizer of the present invention, rich in organic matter, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micro battalion
Element, several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe are supported, improved soil can be played a part of；
（4）, the organic fertilizer that adds of the present invention, wide raw material source, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium be with low cost, can improve soil aggregation
Body structure, is conducive to fostering and apply fertilizer and soil conservation, and each raw material is mutually coordinated, meets tomato growth early stage to the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer, growth
Later stage to the demand of the demand of potash fertilizer and whole breeding time to phosphate fertilizer, in addition, the haw rate of tomato is also obviously improved.
（5）, the present invention slow-release fertilizer to people and animals and Crop securify, the less residue in soil and crops, degradation rate
Height, fertilizer element utilization rate is improved, and alleviates environmental pollution, promotes tomato growth, while also improving the quality of tomato.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following part meter：
90 parts of micropore starch；
75 parts of carrier component；
65 parts of organic fertilizer；
10 parts of microcomponent；
85 parts of water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 parts of expanded perlite, modified 25 parts of clay, 15 parts of modified meerschaum
With 10 parts of amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 parts of husk carbon, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 2 parts of tealeaf residue, cassava
0.2 part of 2 parts of slag, 1 part of abandoned biomass and leavening.
Wherein, the preparation method of the expanded perlite is：Take perlite to crush 110 mesh sieves, be put into calcining furnace,
1h is calcined under the conditions of 500 DEG C and obtains expanded perlite.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified clay is：Clay is put into the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 15%, mixing is stirred
It is 3 to mix and adjust slurry pH value, keeps 80 DEG C of heating water bath 10min, and filtering is washed with distilled water to neutrality, dried, 300
DEG C calcining 3h, be cooled to room temperature, crushed 100 mesh sieves, obtain being modified clay.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is：Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace, calcined under the conditions of 300 DEG C
130 mesh sieves were crushed in 3h, taking-up, obtained modified meerschaum.
Wherein, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is rapeseed dregs, and the abandoned biomass is animal wastes.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 40 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations.
Wherein, the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Wherein, the microcomponent includes 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and sulfuric acid by weight
0.2 part of ammonium.
A kind of preparation method of tomato Special slow release fertilizer is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps；
（1）, prepare carrier component：Expanded perlite, modified clay and modified meerschaum are weighed according to proportioning, mixer is put into
In, 10min is mixed with 300r/min rotating speeds, amido silicon oil is then added, continues to stir 30min with 500r/min rotating speeds,
Take out drying granulation and obtain the carrier component, it is standby；
（2）, by step（1）Obtained carrier component is put into seed-coating machine and is well mixed, and is heated to 100 DEG C, then adds micro-
Component and organic fertilizer are measured, is stirred, seed-coating machine one end spray water soaks carrier component, other end sprinkling micropore starch, and
40min is stirred continuously, starch coating mixture is obtained, it is standby；
（3）, by step（2）Obtain starch coating mixture and be put into mixer, 10min is mixed with 600r/min rotating speeds, stirred
Mixing is mixed, the finished product obtained by drying process is the tomato Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following part meter：
100 parts of micropore starch；
85 parts of carrier component；
70 parts of organic fertilizer；
15 parts of microcomponent；
95 parts of water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：45 parts of expanded perlite, modified 35 parts of clay, 25 parts of modified meerschaum
With 20 parts of amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：30 parts of husk carbon, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 4 parts of tealeaf residue, wood
1.2 parts of 4 parts of potato slag, 3 parts of abandoned biomass and leavening.
Wherein, the preparation method of the expanded perlite is：Take perlite to crush 160 mesh sieves, be put into calcining furnace,
2h is calcined under the conditions of 600 DEG C and obtains expanded perlite.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified clay is：Clay is put into the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 20%, mixing is stirred
It is 5 to mix and adjust slurry pH value, keeps 90 DEG C of heating water bath 20min, and filtering is washed with distilled water to neutrality, dried, 400
DEG C calcining 5h, be cooled to room temperature, crushed 120 mesh sieves, obtain being modified clay.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is：Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace, calcined under the conditions of 400 DEG C
140 mesh sieves were crushed in 4h, taking-up, obtained modified meerschaum.
Wherein, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is Cottonseed Meal, and the abandoned biomass is animal bone.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 50 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations.
Wherein, the leavening is Trichoderma viride.
Wherein, the microcomponent includes 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate and sulfuric acid by weight
0. 8 parts of ammonium.
A kind of preparation method of tomato Special slow release fertilizer is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps；
（1）, prepare carrier component：Expanded perlite, modified clay and modified meerschaum are weighed according to proportioning, mixer is put into
In, 15min is mixed with 400r/min rotating speeds, amido silicon oil is then added, continues to stir 40min with 600r/min rotating speeds,
Take out drying granulation and obtain the carrier component, it is standby；
（2）, by step（1）Obtained carrier component is put into seed-coating machine and is well mixed, and is heated to 110 DEG C, then adds micro-
Component and organic fertilizer are measured, is stirred, seed-coating machine one end spray water soaks carrier component, other end sprinkling micropore starch, and
50min is stirred continuously, starch coating mixture is obtained, it is standby；
（3）, by step（2）Obtain starch coating mixture and be put into mixer, 15min is mixed with 800r/min rotating speeds, stirred
Mixing is mixed, the finished product obtained by drying process is the tomato Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer, includes the raw material of following part meter：
95 parts of micropore starch；
80 parts of carrier component；
67 parts of organic fertilizer；
13 parts of microcomponent；
90 parts of water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：40 parts of expanded perlite, modified 30 parts of clay, 20 parts of modified meerschaum
With 15 parts of amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：22 parts of husk carbon, 17 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 3 parts of tealeaf residue, cassava
0.7 part of 3 parts of slag, 2 parts of abandoned biomass and leavening.
Wherein, the preparation method of the expanded perlite is：Take perlite to crush 135 mesh sieves, be put into calcining furnace,
1.5h is calcined under the conditions of 550 DEG C and obtains expanded perlite.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified clay is：Clay is put into the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 17%, mixing is stirred
It is 4 to mix and adjust slurry pH value, keeps 85 DEG C of heating water bath 15min, and filtering is washed with distilled water to neutrality, dried, 350
DEG C calcining 4h, be cooled to room temperature, crushed 110 mesh sieves, obtain being modified clay.
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified meerschaum is：Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace, calcined under the conditions of 350 DEG C
135 mesh sieves were crushed in 3.5h, taking-up, obtained modified meerschaum.
Wherein, the miscellaneous dregs of rice is peanut meal, and the abandoned biomass is plant roots and stems.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 45 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations.
Wherein, the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Wherein, the microcomponent by weight include 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of copper sulphate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate and
0.5 part of ammonium sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of tomato Special slow release fertilizer is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps；
（1）, prepare carrier component：Expanded perlite, modified clay and modified meerschaum are weighed according to proportioning, mixer is put into
In, 13min is mixed with 350r/min rotating speeds, amido silicon oil is then added, continues to stir 35min with 550r/min rotating speeds,
Take out drying granulation and obtain the carrier component, it is standby；
（2）, by step（1）Obtained carrier component is put into seed-coating machine and is well mixed, and is heated to 105 DEG C, then adds micro-
Component and organic fertilizer are measured, is stirred, seed-coating machine one end spray water soaks carrier component, other end sprinkling micropore starch, and
45min is stirred continuously, starch coating mixture is obtained, it is standby；
（3）, by step（2）Obtain starch coating mixture and be put into mixer, 13min is mixed with 700r/min rotating speeds, stirred
Mixing is mixed, the finished product obtained by drying process is the tomato Special slow release fertilizer.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tomato Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material counted including following part：90 ~ 100 parts of micropore starch, carrier
85 ~ 95 parts of 75 ~ 85 parts of component, 65 ~ 70 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of microcomponent and water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 45 parts of expanded perlite, modified 25 ~ 35 parts of clay, modified Hai Pao
10 ~ 20 parts of 15 ~ 25 parts of stone and amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 ~ 30 parts of husk carbon, 15 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 10 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, tealeaves
0.2 ~ 1.2 part of 2 ~ 4 parts of slag, 2 ~ 4 parts of manioc waste, 1 ~ 3 part of abandoned biomass and leavening.
2. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material counted including following part：Micropore forms sediment
90 parts of 95 parts of powder, 80 parts of carrier component, 67 parts of organic fertilizer, 13 parts of microcomponent and water；
The carrier component includes the raw material that following part is counted：40 parts of expanded perlite, modified 30 parts of clay, 20 parts of modified meerschaum
With 15 parts of amido silicon oil；
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：22 parts of husk carbon, 17 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 3 parts of tealeaf residue, cassava
0.7 part of 3 parts of slag, 2 parts of abandoned biomass and leavening.
3. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the expanded perlite
For：Take perlite to crush 110 ~ 160 mesh sieves, be put into calcining furnace, 1 ~ 2h is calcined under the conditions of 500 ~ 600 DEG C and obtains expanded pearlite
Rock.
4. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the modified clay is：
Clay is put into the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 15 ~ 20%, it is 3 ~ 5 to mix and adjust slurry pH value, keeps 80 ~ 90 DEG C of water
Bath 10 ~ 20min of heating, filtering is washed with distilled water to neutrality, dried, calcines 3 ~ 5h at 300 ~ 400 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, powder
The broken mesh sieve of mistake 100 ~ 120, obtains being modified clay.
5. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the modified meerschaum
For：Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace, 3 ~ 4h is calcined under the conditions of 300 ~ 400 DEG C, taking-up was crushed 130 ~ 140 mesh sieves, and changed
Property sepiolite.
6. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the miscellaneous dregs of rice is rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, flower
One or more in the raw dregs of rice and rice bran meal, the abandoned biomass is animal wastes, animal bone, plant roots and stems, wood chip, bamboo
One or more in charcoal and coconut husk.
7. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are by hair
The thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed that ferment processing is obtained for 40 ~ 50 days, the fermentation process is to carry out heap to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations
Make processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
8. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae or green
Color trichoderma.
9. tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microcomponent includes by weight
2 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of copper sulphate, 1 ~ 2 part of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate 0.2 ~ 0. 8 part.
10. a kind of preparation method of tomato Special slow release fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps；
（1）, prepare carrier component：Expanded perlite, modified clay and modified meerschaum are weighed according to proportioning, mixer is put into
In, 10 ~ 15min is mixed with 300 ~ 400r/min rotating speeds, amido silicon oil is then added, is continued with 500 ~ 600r/min rotating speeds
30 ~ 40min is stirred, drying granulation is taken out and obtains the carrier component, it is standby；
（2）, by step（1）Obtained carrier component is put into seed-coating machine and is well mixed, and is heated to 100 ~ 110 DEG C, Ran Houjia
Enter microcomponent and organic fertilizer, stir, seed-coating machine one end spray water soaks carrier component, other end sprinkling micropore forms sediment
Powder, and 40~50min is stirred continuously, starch coating mixture is obtained, it is standby；
（3）, by step（2）Obtain starch coating mixture and be put into mixer, with 600 ~ 800r/min rotating speeds mix 10 ~
15min, stirring mixing, the finished product obtained by drying process is the tomato Special slow release fertilizer.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083885A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | For increasing fertilizer of tamato fruit hardness and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299111A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-20 | 赵建平 | A kind of preparation method of slow-release punching fertilising |
| CN108947646A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing kitchen castoff |
| CN109134093A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 汪添法 | The chemical fertilizer production process of one kind of multiple waste compositions |
| CN113354480A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 日照职业技术学院 | Microalgae fertilizer suitable for northern tea |
| CN115777704A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-03-14 | 潍坊市种子有限公司 | Drought-resistant seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588171A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Heleocharis dulcis planting fertilizer and heleocharis dulcis planting method |
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- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710325426.8A patent/CN107011059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588171A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Heleocharis dulcis planting fertilizer and heleocharis dulcis planting method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083885A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | For increasing fertilizer of tamato fruit hardness and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299111A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-20 | 赵建平 | A kind of preparation method of slow-release punching fertilising |
| CN108947646A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing kitchen castoff |
| CN109134093A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 汪添法 | The chemical fertilizer production process of one kind of multiple waste compositions |
| CN113354480A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 日照职业技术学院 | Microalgae fertilizer suitable for northern tea |
| CN115777704A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-03-14 | 潍坊市种子有限公司 | Drought-resistant seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |