CN106831210A - A kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831210A CN106831210A CN201710240095.8A CN201710240095A CN106831210A CN 106831210 A CN106831210 A CN 106831210A CN 201710240095 A CN201710240095 A CN 201710240095A CN 106831210 A CN106831210 A CN 106831210A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof, it is related to Nutrition Soil technical field, including the raw material that following part is counted：100 ~ 120 parts of 80 ~ 90 parts of coating expanded perlite, 30 ~ 40 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 10 ~ 20 parts of biosynthesis turf, 1 ~ 3 part of microcomponent and water.Preparation method includes：（1）, prepare coating expanded perlite；（2）, material mixing.Rich in nutrition content of the present invention, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, and gas permeability, drainage are good, and raw material sources are extensively, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nutrition Soil technical field, and in particular to a kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Seedling nutritious soil be exactly according to growth of seedling the need for, prepared using organic and inorganic material and microorganism formulation and
Into high-quality soil or soil-less culturing nutrient soil.The method for culturing seedlings cultivated using soil is traditional seedling raising mannerses, to big
The production of canopy vegetables brings worm sources, pathogeny, while continuous cropping obstacle also is brought to soil incubation nursery, if proceeding soil training
The method for bringing up seedling, it is necessary to carry out soil disinfection, and sterilization certainly will increase seedling cost, and environmental pollution is easily caused, it is more unfavorable
In the batch production of nursery, and cultivation technique without soil turns into inevitable choice.Soil-less culturing nutrient soil is planted using cultivation technique without soil
A kind of somatomedin is used when cultivating thing, and water, gas, the fertilizer of stabilization coordination are provided for plant growth, there is fixed, branch to plant
Support is acted on.Nutrition Soil is basis and the core of soilless culture, so the selection of Nutrition Soil is whether that successfully key cultivated.
At present, the industrialized agriculture modernization level of China is also relatively low, and nutrition seedlings and soil has reached different degrees of reality
With the stage, but it is upper and turf be excessively used to focus primarily upon the comparing selection of various Nutrition Soils.Turf resource-constrained, being can not
Regenerated resources, with the increasingly reduction and exhaustion of resource, find new Nutrition Soil into current booth vegetable seedling-raising technique application
A new important topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof, rich in nutrition content is protected
Water nutrient preserving capability is good, and gas permeability, drainage are good, and raw material sources are extensively, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil, including the raw material that following part is counted：
80 ~ 90 parts of coating expanded perlite, 30 ~ 40 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, biosynthesis turf 10 ~
100 ~ 120 parts of 20 parts, 1 ~ 3 part of microcomponent and water；
The coating expanded perlite includes 30 ~ 40 parts of micropore starch, 20 ~ 30 parts of perlite, organic fertilizer 10 ~ 15 by weight
2 ~ 8 parts of part and inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer includes 2 ~ 4 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 4 parts of soybean cake, 1 ~ 3 part of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, tealeaf residue 1 ~ 3 by weight
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of part, 1 ~ 2 part of manioc waste, 1 ~ 2 part of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, 1 ~ 3 part of boric acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate 0.2 ~
0.2 ~ 0.4 part of 0.6 part, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of calcium superphosphate and zinc sulfate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder is：It is 5 ~ 10% that attapulgite is added into concentration
In sodium carbonate liquor, stir and heat, sodium acid carbonate and sodium hydrate particle, sodium acid carbonate and hydrogen-oxygen are added in whipping process
It is the 5 ~ 10% of attapulgite quality to change the gross mass of sodium particle, and the heat time is 1~2h, and filtration drying after heating will after drying
Attapulgite sends into calcining furnace, and 2 ~ 3h is calcined under 500 ~ 600 DEG C of high temperature, and pulverizer crushing is put into after taking-up, crosses 100 ~ 110 mesh
Sieve, obtains high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biosynthesis turf is：Bagasse, corncob are taken for raw material planting edible mushroom,
The mushroom slag of generation carries out biofermentation 40 ~ 60 days with corn stalk powder, and adding humic acid again after drying, crushing, processing obtains.
Preferably, the microcomponent includes 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid by weight
Ferrous 0.08 ~ 0.1 part and 0.04 ~ 0.08 part of ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder is：After by Carapax Eriocheir sinensis washing, glutinous rice light-coloured vinegar is substantially immersed in
In, soak time is 20 ~ 24h, is crushed after being dried naturally after immersion, crosses 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves and obtains.
Preferably, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to process the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed for obtaining for 60 ~ 80 days by fermentation, at the fermentation
Reason is that decomposition reactor system treatment is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, and the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds 3 ~ 4kg of EM stostes.
Preferably, the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae or Trichoderma viride.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare coating expanded perlite
It is first according to proportioning and weighs micropore starch, perlite, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
Then, perlite is taken, 130 ~ 140 mesh sieves were crushed, calcining furnace is put into, after 1 ~ 2h of high-temperature calcination at 500 ~ 600 DEG C
Taken out to perlite powder, be added to after natural cooling in seed-coating machine and be heated to 150 ~ 180 DEG C, and add organic fertilizer and inorganic
Fertilizer, stirs, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, other end sprinkling micropore starch, not
40~50min of disconnected stirring, obtains the coating expanded perlite, standby；
（2）, material mixing
Surplus stock is weighed according to proportioning, and adds step（1）The coating expanded perlite for obtaining, is stirred with 300 ~ 500r/min
40 ~ 50min of mixing obtains mixed material, is 10 ~ 15% by mixed material drying to moisture content, obtains the green house of vegetables special
Nutrition Soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, rich in nutrition content, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, and gas permeability, drainage are good, and former
Material wide material sources, energy-conserving and environment-protective are specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention in add coating expanded perlite, specifically, perlite itself has fertilizer conservation, insulation, aseptic, gas permeability
Good the features such as, microcellular structure is formed by perlite volumetric expansion after high-temperature calcination, inorganic fertilizer and organic is added in hole
Fertilizer, enables its nutritional ingredient slowly discharging, and using the distinctive inclusion further coating of micropore starch, plays stabilization gentle
Release effect；
（2）, the present invention in add tealeaf residue and manioc waste, rich in organic matter, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micronutrient element,
Several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe, can play a part of improved soil；
（3）, the present invention in add biosynthesis turf, raw material sources extensively, energy-conserving and environment-protective；
（4）, the organic fertilizer that adds in the present invention, wherein the beneficial microbe being rich in Soil Microorganism into forming after soil
Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation, suppresses harmful bacteria growing and is converted into beneficial bacterium, interacts, and mutually promotes, and plays colony
Synergy, beneficial bacterium produces substantial amounts of metabolite during growth and breeding, promotes the decomposition and inversion of organic matter, can be straight
Connect or be connected in booth vegetable and various nutrition and pungent are provided, promote and regulation and control growth；
（5）, in the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis that add in the present invention rich in abundant inorganic calcium constituent, and needed for the vegetable growth such as chitin
Nutrient, and these nutrients are natural, green, do not result in the residual of the harmful substances such as vegetables heavy metal.By this hair
Bright Nutrition Soil, can shorten the germinating time of booth vegetable seed, so that vegetables do sth. in advance to enter market, and can improve vegetable
The quality of dish.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil, including the raw material that following part is counted：
80 parts of coating expanded perlite；
30 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder；
20 parts of flyash；
10 parts of biosynthesis turf；
1 part of microcomponent；
100 parts of water；
The coating expanded perlite includes 30 parts of micropore starch, 20 parts of perlite, 10 parts of organic fertilizer and inorganic by weight
2 parts of fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer includes 2 parts of husk carbon, 2 parts of soybean cake, 1 part of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, 1 part of tealeaf residue, manioc waste 1 by weight
0.3 part of part, 1 part of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of calcium nitrate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid by weight
0.2 part of 0.2 ~ part of calcium and zinc sulfate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder is：By the carbonic acid that attapulgite addition concentration is 5%
In sodium solution, stir and heat, sodium acid carbonate and sodium hydrate particle, sodium acid carbonate and NaOH are added in whipping process
The gross mass of particle is the 5% of attapulgite quality, and the heat time is 1h, filtration drying after heating, send attapulgite after drying
Enter calcining furnace, 2h is calcined under 500 DEG C of high temperature, pulverizer crushing is put into after taking-up, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain viscous attapulgite high
Clay powder.
Wherein, the preparation method of the biosynthesis turf is：Bagasse, corncob are taken for raw material planting edible mushroom, is produced
Raw mushroom slag carries out biofermentation 40 days with corn stalk powder, and adding humic acid again after drying, crushing, processing obtains.
Wherein, the microcomponent includes 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.08 part of ferrous sulfate by weight
With 0.04 part of ammonium sulfate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder is：After by Carapax Eriocheir sinensis washing, glutinous rice light-coloured vinegar is substantially immersed in
In, soak time is 20h, is crushed after being dried naturally after immersion, crosses 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves and obtains.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to process the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed for obtaining for 60 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system treatment is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds EM stostes 3kg.
Wherein, the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A kind of preparation method of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil is also provided in the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare coating expanded perlite
It is first according to proportioning and weighs micropore starch, perlite, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
Then, perlite is taken, 130 mesh sieves were crushed, calcining furnace is put into, crushed crude pearlite is obtained after high-temperature calcination 1h at 500 DEG C
End is taken out, and is added to after natural cooling in seed-coating machine and is heated to 150 DEG C, and adds organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, is stirred, then
Seed-coating machine one end sprinkling distilled water soaks perlite powder, other end sprinkling micropore starch, and is stirred continuously 40min, obtains
The coating expanded perlite, it is standby；
（2）, material mixing
Surplus stock is weighed according to proportioning, and adds step（1）The coating expanded perlite for obtaining, is stirred with 300r/min and mixed
40min obtains mixed material, is 10% by mixed material drying to moisture content, obtains the green house of vegetables special nutrient soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil, including the raw material that following part is counted：
90 parts of coating expanded perlite；
40 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder；
30 parts of flyash；
20 parts of biosynthesis turf；
3 parts of microcomponent；
120 parts of water；
The coating expanded perlite includes 40 parts of micropore starch, 30 parts of perlite, 15 parts of organic fertilizer and inorganic by weight
8 parts of fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer includes 4 parts of husk carbon, 4 parts of soybean cake, 3 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, 3 parts of tealeaf residue, manioc waste 2 by weight
0.5 part of part, 2 parts of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of boric acid, 0.6 part of calcium nitrate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid by weight
0.4 part of 0.4 part of calcium and zinc sulfate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder is：By the carbonic acid that attapulgite addition concentration is 10%
In sodium solution, stir and heat, sodium acid carbonate and sodium hydrate particle, sodium acid carbonate and NaOH are added in whipping process
The gross mass of particle is the 10% of attapulgite quality, and the heat time is 2h, filtration drying after heating, by attapulgite after drying
Feeding calcining furnace, calcines 3h under 600 DEG C of high temperature, and pulverizer crushing is put into after taking-up, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtains viscous concave convex rod high
Stone clay powder.
Wherein, the preparation method of the biosynthesis turf is：Bagasse, corncob are taken for raw material planting edible mushroom, is produced
Raw mushroom slag carries out biofermentation 60 days with corn stalk powder, and adding humic acid again after drying, crushing, processing obtains.
Wherein, the microcomponent includes 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate by weight
With 0.08 part of ammonium sulfate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder is：After by Carapax Eriocheir sinensis washing, glutinous rice light-coloured vinegar is substantially immersed in
In, soak time is 24h, is crushed after being dried naturally after immersion, crosses 120 mesh sieves and obtains.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to process the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed for obtaining for 80 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system treatment is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds EM stostes 4kg.
Wherein, the leavening is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A kind of preparation method of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil is also provided in the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare coating expanded perlite
It is first according to proportioning and weighs micropore starch, perlite, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
Then, perlite is taken, 140 mesh sieves were crushed, calcining furnace is put into, crushed crude pearlite is obtained after high-temperature calcination 2h at 600 DEG C
End is taken out, and is added to after natural cooling in seed-coating machine and is heated to 180 DEG C, and adds organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, is stirred, then
Seed-coating machine one end sprinkling distilled water soaks perlite powder, other end sprinkling micropore starch, and is stirred continuously 50min, obtains
The coating expanded perlite, it is standby；
（2）, material mixing
Surplus stock is weighed according to proportioning, and adds step（1）The coating expanded perlite for obtaining, is stirred with 500r/min and mixed
50min obtains mixed material, is 15% by mixed material drying to moisture content, obtains the green house of vegetables special nutrient soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil, including the raw material that following part is counted：
85 parts of coating expanded perlite；
35 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder；
25 parts of flyash；
15 parts of biosynthesis turf；
2 parts of microcomponent；
110 parts of water；
The coating expanded perlite includes 35 parts of micropore starch, 25 parts of perlite, 12.5 parts of organic fertilizer and nothing by weight
5 parts of machine fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer includes 3 parts of husk carbon, 3 parts of soybean cake, 2 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, 2 parts of tealeaf residue, manioc waste by weight
0.4 part of 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer includes 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of boric acid, 0.4 part of calcium nitrate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid by weight
0.3 part of 0.3 part of calcium and zinc sulfate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder is：By the carbonic acid that attapulgite addition concentration is 7%
In sodium solution, stir and heat, sodium acid carbonate and sodium hydrate particle, sodium acid carbonate and NaOH are added in whipping process
The gross mass of particle is the 7% of attapulgite quality, and the heat time is 1.5h, filtration drying after heating, by attapulgite after drying
Feeding calcining furnace, calcines 2.5h under 550 DEG C of high temperature, and pulverizer crushing is put into after taking-up, crosses 105 mesh sieves, obtains high viscous concavo-convex
Rod stone clay powder.
Wherein, the preparation method of the biosynthesis turf is：Bagasse, corncob are taken for raw material planting edible mushroom, is produced
Raw mushroom slag carries out biofermentation 50 days with corn stalk powder, and adding humic acid again after drying, crushing, processing obtains.
Wherein, the microcomponent includes 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.09 part of ferrous sulfate by weight
With 0.06 part of ammonium sulfate.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder is：After by Carapax Eriocheir sinensis washing, glutinous rice light-coloured vinegar is substantially immersed in
In, soak time is 22h, is crushed after being dried naturally after immersion, crosses 110 mesh sieves and obtains.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to process the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed for obtaining for 70 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system treatment is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds EM stostes 3.5kg.
Wherein, the leavening is Trichoderma viride.
A kind of preparation method of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil is also provided in the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare coating expanded perlite
It is first according to proportioning and weighs micropore starch, perlite, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
Then, perlite is taken, 130 ~ 140 mesh sieves were crushed, calcining furnace is put into, after 1 ~ 2h of high-temperature calcination at 500 ~ 600 DEG C
Taken out to perlite powder, be added to after natural cooling in seed-coating machine and be heated to 150 ~ 180 DEG C, and add organic fertilizer and inorganic
Fertilizer, stirs, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, other end sprinkling micropore starch, not
40~50min of disconnected stirring, obtains the coating expanded perlite, standby；
（2）, material mixing
Surplus stock is weighed according to proportioning, and adds step（1）The coating expanded perlite for obtaining, is stirred with 300 ~ 500r/min
40 ~ 50min of mixing obtains mixed material, is 10 ~ 15% by mixed material drying to moisture content, obtains the green house of vegetables special
Nutrition Soil.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of green house of vegetables special nutrient soil, it is characterised in that the raw material including following part meter：Coating expanded perlite 80 ~
90 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 10 ~ 20 parts of biosynthesis turf, microcomponent 1 ~ 3
100 ~ 120 parts of part and water；
The coating expanded perlite includes 30 ~ 40 parts of micropore starch, 20 ~ 30 parts of perlite, organic fertilizer 10 ~ 15 by weight
2 ~ 8 parts of part and inorganic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer includes 2 ~ 4 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 4 parts of soybean cake, 1 ~ 3 part of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, tealeaf residue 1 ~ 3 by weight
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of part, 1 ~ 2 part of manioc waste, 1 ~ 2 part of sheep manure and leavening；
The inorganic fertilizer by weight include 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, 1 ~ 3 part of boric acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate 0.2 ~
0.2 ~ 0.4 part of 0.6 part, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of calcium superphosphate and zinc sulfate.
2. green house of vegetables special nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder
Preparation method be：During attapulgite is added into concentration for 5 ~ 10% sodium carbonate liquor, stir and heat, in whipping process
Add sodium acid carbonate and sodium hydrate particle, the gross mass of sodium acid carbonate and sodium hydrate particle for attapulgite quality 5 ~
10%, the heat time is 1~2h, and attapulgite is sent into calcining furnace, in 500 ~ 600 DEG C of high temperature by filtration drying after heating after drying
2 ~ 3h of lower calcining, is put into pulverizer crushing after taking-up, cross 100 ~ 110 mesh sieves, obtains high viscous Concave-convex clay rod powder.
3. green house of vegetables special nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of the biosynthesis turf
Method is：Bagasse, corncob are taken for raw material planting edible mushroom, mushroom slag and the corn stalk powder of generation carry out biofermentation 40 ~
60 days, humic acid is added again after drying, crushing, processing and is obtained.
4. green house of vegetables special nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microcomponent is by weight
Including 0.04 ~ 0.08 part of 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.08 ~ 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate.
5. green house of vegetables special nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder
For：After by Carapax Eriocheir sinensis washing, it is substantially immersed in glutinous rice light-coloured vinegar, soak time is 20 ~ 24h, after being dried naturally after immersion
Crushed, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves and obtain.
6. green house of vegetables special nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tealeaf residue and manioc waste be through
The thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed that everfermentation treatment is obtained for 60 ~ 80 days, the fermentation process is that tealeaf residue and manioc waste are entered with EM microorganism formulations
The treatment of row decomposition reactor system, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every 100m3Raw material adds 3 ~ 4kg of EM stostes.
7. green house of vegetables special nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leavening be saccharomyces cerevisiae or
Person's Trichoderma viride.
8. preparation method of the one kind according to any described green house of vegetables special nutrient soil of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
（1）, prepare coating expanded perlite
It is first according to proportioning and weighs micropore starch, perlite, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer；
Then, perlite is taken, 130 ~ 140 mesh sieves were crushed, calcining furnace is put into, after 1 ~ 2h of high-temperature calcination at 500 ~ 600 DEG C
Taken out to perlite powder, be added to after natural cooling in seed-coating machine and be heated to 150 ~ 180 DEG C, and add organic fertilizer and inorganic
Fertilizer, stirs, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, other end sprinkling micropore starch, not
40~50min of disconnected stirring, obtains the coating expanded perlite, standby；
（2）, material mixing
Surplus stock is weighed according to proportioning, and adds step（1）The coating expanded perlite for obtaining, is stirred with 300 ~ 500r/min
40 ~ 50min of mixing obtains mixed material, is 10 ~ 15% by mixed material drying to moisture content, obtains the green house of vegetables special
Nutrition Soil.
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| CN107162824A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107253879A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 酒泉农辉农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevent and treat soilless culture substrate of eggplant disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285929A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii efficient culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108164329A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method based on attapulgite material compound probiotic functional organic fertilizer |
| CN108522219A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108739244A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108794159A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A method of preparing bio-feritlizer using lobster shell |
| CN108782130A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108782129A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108812188A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention compost and preparation method thereof for balcony vegetables |
| CN109089760A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of method that ecologic planting improves greenhouse corps yield |
| CN109089759A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | The method of crop yield is improved when a kind of continuous cropping |
| CN112673926A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-20 | 内蒙古多维尔生物科技股份有限公司 | Perlite soilless seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113354480A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 日照职业技术学院 | Microalgae fertilizer suitable for northern tea |
| CN114391432A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Floating wild vegetable cutting seedling method |
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| CN107151175A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-12 | 芜湖恒杰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of plant culture Nutrition Soil and manufacture method |
| CN107253879A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 酒泉农辉农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevent and treat soilless culture substrate of eggplant disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162824A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285929A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii efficient culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108164329A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method based on attapulgite material compound probiotic functional organic fertilizer |
| CN108782130A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108739244A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108522219A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108782129A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108812188A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention compost and preparation method thereof for balcony vegetables |
| CN108794159A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A method of preparing bio-feritlizer using lobster shell |
| CN109089760A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of method that ecologic planting improves greenhouse corps yield |
| CN109089759A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | The method of crop yield is improved when a kind of continuous cropping |
| CN112673926A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-20 | 内蒙古多维尔生物科技股份有限公司 | Perlite soilless seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113354480A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 日照职业技术学院 | Microalgae fertilizer suitable for northern tea |
| CN114391432A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Floating wild vegetable cutting seedling method |
| CN114391432B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-09-15 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Floating type wild vegetable cutting seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |