CN106242793A - Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242793A CN106242793A CN201610667756.0A CN201610667756A CN106242793A CN 106242793 A CN106242793 A CN 106242793A CN 201610667756 A CN201610667756 A CN 201610667756A CN 106242793 A CN106242793 A CN 106242793A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it includes following raw material: paulownia cake 8 35 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3 18 weight portion, paulownia shell 4 25 weight portion, cabo 3 20 weight portion, straw 4 45 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 8 25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4 25 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0.3 3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.3 2.0 weight portion, biological humic 0.3 1.2 weight portion.The present invention uses traditional technology, and the nutrient and the colour developing molecular compound component that assemble science in specific soil pottery defensive wall launch parallel composition multiple fermentation, material ripening, increase its fertilizer efficiency, its product nutrition accumulation, personalized, multi-functional, pollution-free, extremely share.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flos Camelliae Japonicae has long cultivation history in China, is traditional famous flowers of liking of people.Along with people's living standard
Raising, growing flower admires the beauty of flowers becomes a kind of fashion, and the plantation of Flos Camelliae Japonicae is continuously increased, and the most quickly increases the demand of fertilizers for potted flowers.At present
Though fertilizers for potted flowers is many on the market, eutrophy, organise, innoxious fertilizers for potted flowers little, can not meet the ever-increasing production of Flos Camelliae Japonicae needs
Want.Helplessly, some flower-growers are low for nutrient resultant, and volume is big, in-convenience in use, the dirtiest smelly barnyard manure, raw as fermentation
Produce fertilizer, with entering in a large number under garden.As a result, cause certain or some nutrient dificiency or too much or ratio is improper, can not meet
The individual demand of Flos Camelliae Japonicae nutrient, causes nutritional disorder, and easily infectious disease insect pest, causes environmental hazard, disparage flowers again
Economic and cultural value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertility disease pest strong, pollution-free, anti-, personalized Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake has
Machine is fertile.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of this fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake 8-35 weight
Amount part, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3-18 weight portion, paulownia shell 4-25 weight portion, cabo 3-20 weight portion, straw 4-45 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 8-25 weight
Amount part, people and animals urinate 4-25 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.3-3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.3-2.0 weight portion, biological humic 0.3-
1.2 weight portion.
Preferably, Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake 10-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 4-15 weight portion, paulownia shell 6-
20 weight portions, cabo 5-15 weight portion, straw 6-40 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 10-20 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-20 weight portion, sulfur
The ferrous 0.5-2 weight portion of acid, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-1.2 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-0.7 weight portion.
Preferably, Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer farther includes: manganese sulfate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-
0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.5 weight portion, more preferably include: manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight
Part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.3 weight portion.
In a detailed description of the invention, Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 15 weight
Part, paulownia shell 6 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, straw 10 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 10 weight portion, people and animals urinate 20 weight portions, and sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum 2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1.2 weight portion, boric acid 0 weight
Amount part, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
In another embodiment, Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 15 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 8 weight
Part, paulownia shell 20 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 6 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 18 weight portion, people and animals urinate 15 weight portions, and sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum 0.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.3 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1 weight portion, boric acid
0.2 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
In another detailed description of the invention, Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 10 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 4 weight
Part, paulownia shell 10 weight portion, cabo 8 weight portion, straw 40 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 20 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5 weight portions, and sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum 0.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5 weight portion,
Boric acid 0.3 weight portion, biological humic 0.7 weight portion.
Invention additionally provides the preparation method of Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(A) comminuting matter: by the crushing material (such as arriving 60-100 mesh) beyond Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, standby
With；
(B) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add its surface of water logging and simmer, such as, add water more than about 1cm, first
Simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably from about 30 minutes) with slow fire with after big fire, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify,
Enter in cake powder body, reach the saturation of more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0)；
(C) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated cake powder, with slow fire decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably
About 30 minutes), frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
(D) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature is kept foot
The enough long time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
(E) initial fermentation: by people and animals' urine together with saturated tung cake powder, biological humic blending, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrates 5
They above (such as 5-7 days), treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and the mycelia that decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant is oily is right
Cake powder carries out initial fermentation；
(F) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all materials, adds water and even, draws as fermentation by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation
Agent, more than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermenting in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening
After the superposition decomposition of fermentation.
About soil pottery defensive wall, may refer to the publication 201410577842.3,201410314692.7 of the applicant
Deng, these applications are incorporated by the application.Soil pottery defensive wall is one or more joint construction " Jiong " shape structures, its point three
Layer: nexine system clay brick dormancy wall (thickness about 40-50cm, preferably from about 45cm, outer layer be cement revetment (thickness about 35cm-45cm, preferably
About 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer (thickness about 10-30cm, preferably from about 15cm) filling coarse sand rubble；Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with
Vent grooves and intensification groove (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferably from about 10cm)；Airduct is placed, in intensification groove in vent grooves
Placement adds heat pipe, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face；Add heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct and air compressor machine
Mouth of supplying gas connects；Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing lid (such as cover plate or plastics
Cloth).By lid closing, interval open, open can carry out anaerobic fermentation, hold concurrently gas ferment, aerobic fermentation, wherein seal the limit of lid
Edge submerged can carry out anaerobic fermentation, intermittently opens (such as open 6-12 hour to seal 6-12 hour again and circulate with this)
Seal lid (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) and gas fermentation of holding concurrently can be carried out, open sealing lid (cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) plenum ventilation, can
Carry out aerobic fermentation；The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines according to actual needs, such as, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, example
Structures joint construction such as 2-10 Jiong shape.The placed inside reactor (acid phase reactor and methane reactor) of soil pottery defensive wall, uses
In observing the product acid phase reaction wherein occurred and methanogenic phase reaction." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5
～2m.Fermentation is preferably carried out at 30-50 DEG C.During fermentation, by uniform to wanted fermentation materials and water mix, put into soil pottery and enclose
Son, soil pottery defensive wall arrange add heat pipe in be passed through hot water, in airduct, be passed through air, ferment.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally sets
Put drimeter, thermometer, pH meter are respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and acid-base value.
Preferably, soil pottery defensive wall sweat include about 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, such as 36 hours) from ring
Aerobic being rapidly heated the phase of border temperature (e.g., from about 0-35 DEG C, e.g., from about 20 DEG C) to about 50 ± 3 DEG C, takes around 2 days～4 days
(about 48～96 hours, such as 60 hours) ferment the phase from the aerobic high-heat of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C that (happiness oxygen high temperature is sent out
Ferment), take around 1 day to 2 days (about 24 hours～48 hours, such as 28～30 hours) from about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C
Hold concurrently the gas cooling fermentation phase (gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently), take around one day half to 3 days (about 36 hours～72 hours, such as 40～60
Hour) ferment the phase (anaerobism ripening fermentation) from the anaerobism ripening of about 68 ± 3 DEG C to 50 ± 3 DEG C.
Clay brick described in the technical program, is the brick that a kind of potter's clay is special, and it is about 50 centimetres, wide about 30 centimetres, thick
About 20 centimetres.Potter's clay mineralogical composition is complicated, and granular size differs, often containing sand grains, flour sand and clay etc..Tool water absorption and absorption
Property, there is plasticity after adding water.Because its color is impure, it is only used for potting.Clay brick is a kind of special architectural faience, density
Little, there is double air hole structure, be used for constructing fermentation defensive wall, can receive and construct, with other material, the decomposition that fermentation vat cannot receive
Ripening effect, Fermentation Function is unique.
Feature and effect that the technical program is raw materials used are as follows:
Paulownia cake used by the technical program, the residue after seeds of a tung oil tree oil expression, still oil-containing 3.1%-6.6%, again containing full nitrogen 2.94%,
Full phosphorus 0.43%, full potassium 1.21%, possibly together with multiple middle trace element, is that a kind of nutrient is complete, and the high-quality that fertilizer efficiency is lasting is organic
Fertilizer.Because containing the toxicity Saponin that animal intestines and stomach can be caused scorching, therefore do not make feedstuff.This kind of toxic component solubility in oil is little, therefore
The toxicity of paulownia cake is bigger than Oleum Verniciae fordii.
Oleum Verniciae fordii used by the technical program, a kind of drying oil squeezed from the seeds of a tung oil tree, belong to China's special product.Oleum Verniciae fordii contains alpha-eleostearic acid
77%, linoleic acid 10%, oleic acid 9%, in addition to a small amount of satisfied fatty acid and non-saponifiable matter, the mostly nutrient of plant,
Under the effect of humic acids and soil moisture and plant endoenzyme, the multiple material that can be absorbed by plants can be broken down into.Oleum Verniciae fordii
It is a kind of excellent fertilizer material source, and the blending of paulownia cake, i.e. so-called " youngster returns mother's womb ", paulownia cake nutrient content can be increased, improve it fertile
By value.
Paulownia shell used by the technical program, strips the seeds of a tung oil tree remaining paulownia fruit shell, meat, and potassium content reaches 5%, can be used as extracting
Paulownia alkali and the raw material of potassium carbonate；As fertilizer, after pulverizing, directly lowerly the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer of high concentration more can be manufactured；
Mixing other raw material, fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting；Soil can also be improved, and have excellent in terms of the resistance such as insect protected, moisturizing, water conservation
Change function.
Cabo used by the technical program, is the stem of Nicotiana tabacum L., containing full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.17%, full potassium 1.85%, also contains
Multiple middle trace element.Nicotine is the main alkaloid in cabo, can prevent eliminating aphis, thrips, the insect such as wood louse.Thick Organic substance contains
Amount reaches 91.7%, allocates in right amount, is conducive to regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Straw used by the technical program, containing a large amount of organic and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element, is important organic
Fertilizer source, to improving soil physical and chemical property, increases soil organic matter content, and the effect of increasing soil fertility is notable.
Ground phosphate rock used by the technical program, is ground by rock phosphate in powder and forms, and replaces phosphate fertilizer and directly uses, as long as phosphorus content is more than
The secondary ore deposit of 18% is just.Ground phosphate rock supplies the P elements that microorganism expanding propagation is required during the fermentation, produces fulvic acid；Behind lower ground
Constantly change into available phosphorus.This is the production of phosphate fertilizer technology of a kind of innovation, can save energy environmental protection, reduces production cost, effectively utilizes
The phosphate rock resource of middle-low grade.
Used by the technical program, people and animals' urine, is people and/or the discharged liquid of domestic animal kidney.Main component has carbamide, uric acid, horse
Uric acid and inorganic salt.After becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide decomposes generation ammonium carbonate, and in alkalescence, the most absorbed by crops, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, can topdress
Use.Admixing with Oleum Verniciae fordii as disperse medium, Oleum Verniciae fordii disperses wherein, becomes a kind of white " milky " liquid, variable good modification.
Ferrous sulfate used by the technical program, conventional iron fertilizer kind, iron content 19%, required for Chlorophyll synthesis, participate in
Plant internal oxidition reduction reaction and electron transmission.Also sulfur-bearing 18.8%.Made fermentation material and participated in fermentation decomposition, to preventing Asia
Ferrum aoxidizes, and improving application effect has certain effect.
Manganese sulfate used by the technical program, containing manganese 24%-28%, develop the color molecular compound component.Its physiological action is main
Have: participate in photosynthesis, activation nitrate reductase and indoleacetic acid oxidase, accelerate pollen germination and pollen tube growth etc..
Ammonium molybdate used by the technical program, conventional molydbenum fertilizer, containing molybdenum 54%, is the component of nitrate reductase and azotase, also
It it is colour developing molecular compound component.Crop lacks molybdenum, becomes civilized late, spends the most caducous.Owing to molybdenum is difficult to recycle, with Seedling in plant
Phase and initial bloom stage are respectively with the most preferably.
Copper sulfate used by the technical program, is copper fertilizer principal item, and cupric 25%, is the component of plant internal oxidition enzyme,
Also it is colour developing molecular compound component, affects growth and the pollen fertilization of floral organ.
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer used by the technical program, containing magnesium oxide 25.9%-28.7%, potassium 8%-33%.Magnesium be in chlorophyll only
The metallic element of one, the activator of multiple enzyme, the neccessary composition of polysome, develop the color molecular compound component.Appropriate magnesium, can
Deepen leaf color, bright pattern, improve flower characteristic.
Boric acid used by the technical program, is the solubility boron fertilizer of quick-acting.Transport sugared in boron involved in plant body and metabolism,
Synthesize with auxin or utilize relevant, affecting cell elongation and division；Plant generative organ is built up and growth has an impact, can promote
Enter pollen calabash to send out, beneficially pollen growth.
Biological humic used by the technical program, is a kind of natural organic polymeric materials, containing substantial amounts of phenolic hydroxyl group, and hydroxyl,
Carboxyl isoreactivity group；Effective ingredient is unique, and aerobic bacteria, double gas bacterium and anaerobe symbiosis, fulvic acid and microorganism are also deposited, fermentation
Function is more higher than common decomposing agent.It is used as leaven, deployable parallel composition multiple fermentation, material quick heating, decomposition mistake
Journey is short, becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, with Aleurites fordii Hemsl. race series raw material as major ingredient, uses and simmers cake powder, change water with oil and stop up heap while hot, encloses at soil pottery
Launching parallel composition multiple fermentation, the abundant decomposition of Organic substance, the gentle conversion of inorganic elements in son, nutritional advantages is more prominent,
While enriching plant grows necessary 17 kinds of elements, also have prominent water-soluble organic matter, i.e. directly can be inhaled by plant
Carbon fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the sulfur fertilizer received, is able to continuously for plant absorption.
The present invention is according to Flos Camelliae Japonicae in the different growing different demands to fertilizer, and the material source designing each fertilizer application period fertilizer takes
House and component proportion, solve the nutrient difference that causes of need fertilizer natural disposition of Flos Camelliae Japonicae and rich scarce unbalance, thus realizes special
Fertile personalized supply feature, with the lucky correspondence of Flos Camelliae Japonicae regulation of fertilizer requirement, prevents malnutrition or too much causes nutritional disorder
Generation.
The present invention is to colour developing the participation component of iron of molecular compound, manganese, molybdenum, copper, magnesium elements, according to adjusting and changing flowers
The needs of color, make the selection planted and the regulation of amount accordingly, play direct Nutrition, promote flowers metabolism, cause
The change of vacuole inner cell liquid acid-base value: cool colour system flowers are with the increase of Cell sap basicity, the spectral series development of Xiang Gengleng；Warm colour
Flowers, with the lifting of Cell sap acidity, become the most bright-coloured beautiful, obtain preferable color developing effect.
The present invention can also culture fertility, healthy soil, effectively kill cutworm, Gryllotalpa and worm pupa, control blade face scale insect,
All kinds of caterpillar such as aphid and thrips, prevents and treats multiple leaf spot and root rot, to purifying air, graceful natural, improves the ecological environment,
Build harmonious beautiful homeland and there is positive realistic meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the soil pottery defensive wall sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein 1 for sealing ditch, and 2 is soil earthenware brick dormancy wall (wall that soil earthenware brick traverse is built into), and 3 is that air-permeable layer (fills coarse sand broken
Stone), 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 count for PH, and 8 is methanogenic phase reactor, and 9 for producing acid phase reaction
Device, 10 for sealing lid, and 11 is vent grooves and intensification groove (groove gas (warming up) pipe), and 12 is solar energy heat distribution system, and 13 is storage
Boiler, 14 is temperature sensor, and 15 for adding heat pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Flos Camelliae Japonicae of the present invention special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 8-35 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3-18 weight portion, paulownia shell 4-25
Weight portion, cabo 3-20 weight portion, straw 4-45 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 8-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-25 weight portion, and sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum 0.3-3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.3-2.0 weight portion, biological humic 0.3-1.2 weight portion.
Preferably, Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer farther includes: manganese sulfate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-
0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.5 weight portion, more preferably include: manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight
Part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.3 weight portion.
Above raw material is prepared according to the following steps:
Comminuting matter, by the material beyond Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder and paulownia cake powder is put in pot, add its surface of water logging, more than about 1cm, first boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire with after big fire
Boil about 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0's)
Saturation；
Change water with oil and Oleum Verniciae fordii added in saturated cake powder, decoct about 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent,
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
Stop up heap while hot to be stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature holding long enough
Time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received of suppression, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
All materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days (such as 7-10 days), through about 3 days from the happiness oxygen of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C height
Temperature fermentation, about 2 days lower the temperature fermentation from the double gas of about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C, about 2 days from about 68 ± 3 to 50 ± 3
DEG C anaerobism ripening fermentation superposition decomposition after.
Wherein fermenting and carry out in the soil pottery defensive wall shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, wherein 1 for sealing ditch, and 2 is soil earthenware brick dormancy wall (soil
The wall that earthenware brick traverse is built into), 3 is air-permeable layer (filling coarse sand rubble), and 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 are
PH counts, and 8 is methanogenic phase reactor, and 9 is acidogenic phase reactor, and 10 for sealing lid, and 11 is groove gas (warming up) pipe, and 12 is solar energy
Heating system, 13 is heat storage water tank, and 14 is temperature sensor, and 15 for adding heat pipe.Soil pottery defensive wall is single or multiple joint constructions
" Jiong " shape structures, by up of three layers: nexine system soil earthenware brick dormancy wall 2 (thickness about 40～50 centimetres), outer layer is that cement revetment 4 is (thick
About 35～45 centimetres), centre is the air-permeable layer 3 (thickness about 20～30 centimetres) filling coarse sand rubble；Bottom and sidewall are provided with ventilation
Groove and intensification groove 11 (deep, wide each 8-12 centimetre)；Place in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add heat pipe 15,
The cellular ventilative iron plate of groove face bedding；Add heat pipe and solar energy heat distribution system 12 (solar heater, itself and heat storage water tank 13
Connect, heat storage water tank arrange temperature sensor 14) connect, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil Tao Qiang top has close
Envelope ditch 1, water filling in ditch, top arranges sealing lid (cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) 10, and by the closing of lid 10, interval is opened, opening can
Carry out anaerobic fermentation, facultative fermentation, aerobic fermentation respectively；The inside of soil pottery defensive wall is that reaction tank (is provided with methanogenic phase reactor
8, acidogenic phase reactor 9), for stacking fermentation materials, occur wherein to produce acid phase reaction and methanogenic phase reaction；" п " high 1.5～
2 meters, wide 2.5～3 meters, two wall spacing 1.5～2m；Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges drimeter 5, thermometer 6, pH meter 7, is respectively used to
The monitoring humidity of windrow, temperature and acid-base value；The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines depending on being actually needed.
Embodiment 1-3
Preparing Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer as stated above, its composition of raw materials design parameter see table:
Embodiment 4-6
Carry out similarly with embodiment 1,2,3, simply do not carry out initial fermentation, directly carry out degree of depth decomposition.
Comparative example 1-3
Similar with embodiment 1-3, simply component is as follows:
Application test
Usage and dosage: depending on the envirment factors such as plant size and soil, potted plant 3 years plant of individual plant, annual adding up is used
This special fertilizer 0.5 kilogram.
Using result: using in the test group of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, spring fertilizer can promote that branch is sprouted, summer fertilizer promotes branch
Dry growth and the formation of bud；After using autumn fertilizer, flourishing, it is very large that the flowers are in blossom, delicious, does not fails, can bloom year after year after spending.
Using in the matched group of comparative example 1-3, each plant average flower quantity reduces more than 15%, and flower is the most smaller and color
Light, damaged by vermin.Illustrate that the fertility of comparative example 1-3 is not so good as the present invention, and insect-pest effect is weak.Use the test group of embodiment 4-6
Compared to embodiment 1-3, flower quantity reduces, and color is slightly weaker, but is better than matched group.
Claims (10)
1. a Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprising: paulownia cake 8-35 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3-18 weight
Part, paulownia shell 4-25 weight portion, cabo 3-20 weight portion, straw 4-45 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 8-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-25 weight
Amount part, ferrous sulfate 0.3-3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.3-2.0 weight portion, biological humic 0.3-1.2 weight portion.
Flos Camelliae Japonicae the most according to claim 1 special paulownia cake fertilizer, comprising: paulownia cake 10-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 4-15
Weight portion, paulownia shell 6-20 weight portion, cabo 5-15 weight portion, straw 6-40 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 10-20 weight portion, people and animals urinate
5-20 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-1.2 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-0.7 weight portion.
Flos Camelliae Japonicae the most according to claim 1 and 2 special paulownia cake fertilizer, it farther includes: manganese sulfate 0.1-0.8 weight
Amount part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.5 weight portion, more preferably include: sulfur
Acid manganese 0.1-0.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.3 weight portion.
Flos Camelliae Japonicae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 30 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 15 weight portions, paulownia shell 6 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, straw 10 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 10 weight portion, people and animals urinate 20 weight
Part, ferrous sulfate 2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1.2 weight
Part, boric acid 0 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
Flos Camelliae Japonicae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 15 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 8 weight portions, paulownia shell 20 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 6 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 18 weight portion, people and animals urinate 15 weight
Part, ferrous sulfate 0.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.3 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1 weight
Amount part, boric acid 0.2 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.
Flos Camelliae Japonicae the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 10 weight portion, paulownia
Oil 4 weight portions, paulownia shell 10 weight portion, cabo 8 weight portion, straw 40 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 20 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5 weight portions,
Ferrous sulfate 0.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5 weight
Amount part, boric acid 0.3 weight portion, biological humic 0.7 weight portion.
7. the preparation method of the Flos Camelliae Japonicae special paulownia cake fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-6, including:
(A) comminuting matter: by the crushing material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, standby；
(B) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add water and simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), reach
More than 0.8, the saturation of preferably more than 0.9；
(C) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated paulownia cake powder, decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes),
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
(D) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, obtain one
Supersaturation tung cake powder；
(E) initial fermentation: by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
(F) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all of material, adds water and even, draws agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Fermenting more than 7 days in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation
?.
Preparation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that by people and animals' urine, saturated tung cake powder in step (E)
Together with admixing with biological humic, immersion 5-7 days, allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, decomposable asymmetric choice net is organic plants
The mycelia of thing oil, carries out initial fermentation to cake powder；And/or,
In step (F), ferment 7-10 days in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening
After the superposition decomposition of fermentation.
9. according to the preparation method described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that described fermentation in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil pottery
Defensive wall is the Jiong shape structures of one or more joint construction, by with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute；Bottom and/or sidewall set
There are vent grooves and intensification groove；Placing in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add heat pipe, groove face bedding is cellular
Ventilative iron plate；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil pottery coping has sealing
Ditch, water filling in ditch；Top optionally arranges sealing lid, and by the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, and double gas is sent out
Ferment, aerobic fermentation.
The most according to claim 8, with the dormancy wall that potter's clay is brick, described clay brick is the brick special with potter's clay, and it is long
About 50 centimetres, wide about 30 centimetres, thickness about 20 centimetres, tool water absorption and adsorptivity, there is plasticity after adding water.
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| CN1059510A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1992-03-18 | 邓文彬 | Multipurpose slow-released composite flower fertilizer and manufacture method |
| CN101284744A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-15 | 彭宗政 | Multifunctional fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN103980068A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 郑桂侠 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072268A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461423A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-06 | 覃仁安 | Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105601401A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-05-25 | 覃仁安 | Tung cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610667756.0A patent/CN106242793A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059510A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1992-03-18 | 邓文彬 | Multipurpose slow-released composite flower fertilizer and manufacture method |
| CN101284744A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-15 | 彭宗政 | Multifunctional fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN103980068A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 郑桂侠 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072268A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461423A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-06 | 覃仁安 | Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |