CN108976056A - One planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
It the invention discloses a planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, is prepared according to a certain percentage by fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry, rape cake, tapioca starch, attapulgite, celestite powder, diatomite, humic acid, weathered coal, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, complex micro organism fungicide, modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano-sized carbon.The present invention is rich in various nutriments and element required for fruit tree growth, addition has the microbial bacterial agent of bactericidal bacteriostasis simultaneously, significantly reduces fruit tree diseases and pests incidence, effectively improves fruit quality, increase fruit yield, while effectively promoting the disease resistance ability of soil.Fertilizer preparation process of the present invention is simple, fertilizer efficiency is significant, and cost is relatively low, and each fruit trees is suitble to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Chinese Regional area is wide, north and south longitude and latitude span is big, has a variety of weathers such as the torrid zone, subtropical zone, temperate zone, subfrigid zone
Feature, conducive to the cultivation of various fruits, wherein yield and the biggish fruit of cultivated area have apple, citrus, pears, peach, banana, Portugal
Grape etc..Fertilising is cargo handling operation crucial in production of fruit trees, is played to fruit quality, yield and the growth of fruit tree most important
Effect.Nitrogen in traditional chemical fertilizer, compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium ratio be all extremely difficult to the actual demand of fruit tree, need orchard worker oneself
Mixture, the dosage and ratio of different chemical fertilizer should not all be grasped, and subalimentation or fertilizer is be easy to cause to waste.Fertilizer application is excessive,
The fertilising cost for not only increasing orchard also easily causes soil hardening, water pollution, fruit quality decline, influences edible safety.
Currently, application of the biological organic fertilizer in fruit tree field is increasingly valued by people.Comprising many in organic fertilizer
Nutrient, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and microelement etc., very big support is provided for fruit tree growth.Organic fertilizer number
Amount is more, while it is compared with good nutrient with common also than wide in source.Have in organic fertilizer many hormones, enzyme,
Auxin etc. can better assure the growth of activated material, it is ensured that the vitality of fruit tree is further ensured that orchard product
Quality.Biological organic fertilizer is to be added to beneficial microorganism organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer provides abundance of food for beneficial microbe, is had
Beneficial microorganism promotes the humic of organic fertilizer, and the two collocation fertilising mutually promotes, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, mutually utilizes, can improve loose
Soil improves gas permeability, the water-retaining property of soil, enhances the absorbability of root system, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, to reduce chemical fertilizer
Amount of application.At present biological organic fertilizer apply more with vegetables, cereal crops plantation on, significant effect, and lack a planting fruit-trees it is special
Fertilizer is lack of pertinence.Therefore the biological organic fertilizer for researching and developing a kind of suitable fruit tree growth rule is necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used and preparation method thereof it is an object of that present invention to provide a planting fruit-trees.The fertilizer efficiency
For a long time, various nutrients are being provided simultaneously for fruit tree growth, soil texture can be improved, improving utilization rate of fertilizer.To realize this
The purpose of invention, used technical solution is:
One planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, it is prepared by following raw material: fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry 200-
400 parts, 100-200 parts of rape cake, 50-90 parts of tapioca starch, 10-30 parts of attapulgite, 10-30 parts of celestite powder, diatomite 10-
30 parts, 30-50 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of weathered coal, 8-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-10 parts of borax, ammonium molybdate
3-8 parts, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 1-5 parts of modified manometer silicon dioxide, 3-8 parts of nano-sized carbon；The microbial bacterial agent is
Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus are mixed according to the ratio of 1:2:4:2.
Preferably, it is prepared by following raw material: 400 parts of fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry, 200 parts of rape cake, 90 parts of tapioca starch, recessed
30 parts of convex stick powder, 30 parts of celestite powder, 30 parts of diatomite, 50 parts of humic acid, 40 parts of weathered coal, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 10
Part, 10 parts of borax, 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 5 parts of modified manometer silicon dioxide, 8 parts of nano-sized carbon；It is described micro-
Bacteria agent is that Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus are mixed according to the ratio of 1:2:4:2
It forms.
The biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used preparation method of one planting fruit-trees, it the following steps are included:
(1) fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry is taken, flocculant is added thereto, active carbon is added and is sufficiently stirred, be then removed by filtration
Biogas slurry that sediment obtains that treated；
(2) biogas slurry obtained by rape cake, tapioca starch, complex micro organism fungicide and step (1) is sent out after mixing
Product dries pulverizing, is obtained powder after fermentation by ferment, fermentation time 24-36h by 45-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) nano silica is weighed according to the ratio and is sent into reactor, is then heated to 300 DEG C, is pre-processed 15 minutes
After be passed through nitrogen, when temperature rises to 300 DEG C again, be added and account for two silicon of modifying agent hexamethyl of nano silica quality 60%
The reaction was continued 15 minutes for azane, continues after reaction logical nitrogen 10 minutes, holding nitrogen flow is 1m3/ h, then cooling is closed
Nitrogen discharging is up to modified manometer silicon dioxide；
(4) by powder obtained by step (2) and attapulgite, celestite powder, diatomite, humic acid, weathered coal, zinc sulfate,
Magnesium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, step (3) gained modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano-sized carbon are crushed after mixing, are crushed
To partial size 200-400 mesh, it is then sent to pelletizer and is granulated, it is dry to dispense up to product of the present invention.
The additional amount of step (1) described flocculant accounts for the 5-8% of biogas slurry volume.
The additional amount of step (1) described activated carbon, which accounts for, looks for the 3% of biogas slurry quality.
Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis used in the present invention, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus are commercial product,
The total viable count > 100,000,000 of complex micro organism fungicide/gram.The nano-sized carbon is purchased from Beijing Hualong Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd., described
Flocculant is purchased from the prosperous photoinitiator chemical Products Co., Ltd of Renqiu City.
The utility model has the advantages that (1) fruit tree of the present invention is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, with fowl and animal excrement, rape cake, tapioca starch etc.
Organic matter is matrix, and the substances such as addition humic acid, weathered coal provide nutriment abundant and middle microelement for fruit tree, support
Divide equilibrium；(2) modified manometer silicon dioxide and nano-sized carbon added can play good synergistic effect, the two association to fertilizer
Same-action can promote fruit tree to the absorption of nutrient and the photosynthesis of plant, be uniformly distributed nutrient using the characteristic of nano material
In soil, combines nitrogen with the soil organism (humus) and become to be sustained；Nano-sized carbon becomes superconductor after meeting water, can be improved
The electro kinetic potential of soil increases soil potential difference, improves the migration rate of inorganic nutritive element in soil, can promote soil yin-yang
The release of ion improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and soil macronutrient quick release from soil colloid is enable to come out, thus
Show volume increase, the fertilizer effect of fertilizer；Nano material is added in traditional organic fertilizer, by modification, keeps fertilizer sharp
It is all improved largely with rate and crop yield, it can promote plant growth to send out by various nutrients needed for advanced activation plant
Educate, have the function that volume increase, save fertile, disease-resistant, environmentally friendly (3) present invention also be added with Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis,
The complex micro organism fungicide of saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus composition, can produce the active material of a variety of bacteriostasis antibiosis, this
A little active materials have apparent inhibiting effect to the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection, can promote crop to pest and disease damage
Disease resistance；It is rich in strontium element in the bluestone powder of addition simultaneously, not only has facilitation to plant growth, and in soil
Harmful bacteria kill effect, cooperate with the bacteriostasis of bacillus, fruit tree diseases and pests incidence can be significantly reduced, had
Effect improves fruit quality, increases fruit yield, while effectively promoting the disease resistance ability of soil.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
One planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, it is prepared by following raw material: fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry 200
Part, 100 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of tapioca starch, 10 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of celestite powder, 10 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of humic acid, wind
Change 20 parts of coal, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of complex micro organism fungicide, modified nano-silica
1 part of SiClx, 3 parts of nano-sized carbon；The microbial bacterial agent is Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete and pale purple quasi- blueness
Mould mixes according to the ratio of 1:2:4:2.
The biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used preparation method of one planting fruit-trees, it the following steps are included:
(1) fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry is taken, flocculant is added thereto, active carbon is added and is sufficiently stirred, be then removed by filtration
Biogas slurry that sediment obtains that treated；
(2) biogas slurry obtained by rape cake, tapioca starch, complex micro organism fungicide and step (1) is sent out after mixing
Product dries pulverizing for 24 hours, 45-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, is obtained powder after fermentation by ferment, fermentation time；
(3) nano silica is weighed according to the ratio and is sent into reactor, is then heated to 300 DEG C, is pre-processed 15 minutes
After be passed through nitrogen, when temperature rises to 300 DEG C again, be added and account for two silicon of modifying agent hexamethyl of nano silica quality 60%
The reaction was continued 15 minutes for azane, continues after reaction logical nitrogen 10 minutes, holding nitrogen flow is 1m3/ h, then cooling is closed
Nitrogen discharging is up to modified manometer silicon dioxide；
(4) by powder obtained by step (2) and attapulgite, celestite powder, diatomite, humic acid, weathered coal, zinc sulfate,
Magnesium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, step (3) gained modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano-sized carbon are crushed after mixing, are crushed
To partial size 200-400 mesh, it is then sent to pelletizer and is granulated, it is dry to dispense up to product of the present invention.
The additional amount of step (1) described flocculant accounts for the 5% of biogas slurry volume.
The additional amount of step (1) described activated carbon, which accounts for, looks for the 3% of biogas slurry quality.
Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis used in the present invention, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus are commercial product,
The nano-sized carbon is purchased from Beijing Hualong Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd., and the flocculant is purchased from the prosperous photochemical limited public affairs of chemical product of Renqiu City
Department.
Embodiment 2
One planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, it is prepared by following raw material: fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry 300
Part, 150 parts of rape cake, 70 parts of tapioca starch, 20 parts of attapulgite, 20 parts of celestite powder, 20 parts of diatomite, 40 parts of humic acid, wind
Change 30 parts of coal, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of borax, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, modified nano-silica
3 parts of SiClx, 5 parts of nano-sized carbon；The microbial bacterial agent is Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete and pale purple quasi- blueness
Mould mixes according to the ratio of 1:2:4:2.
The biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used preparation method of one planting fruit-trees, it the following steps are included:
(1) fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry is taken, flocculant is added thereto, active carbon is added and is sufficiently stirred, be then removed by filtration
Biogas slurry that sediment obtains that treated；
(2) biogas slurry obtained by rape cake, tapioca starch, complex micro organism fungicide and step (1) is sent out after mixing
Product dries pulverizing, is obtained powder after fermentation by ferment, fermentation time 30h by 45-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) nano silica is weighed according to the ratio and is sent into reactor, is then heated to 300 DEG C, is pre-processed 15 minutes
After be passed through nitrogen, when temperature rises to 300 DEG C again, be added and account for two silicon of modifying agent hexamethyl of nano silica quality 60%
The reaction was continued 15 minutes for azane, continues after reaction logical nitrogen 10 minutes, holding nitrogen flow is 1m3/h, and then cooling is closed
Nitrogen discharging is up to modified manometer silicon dioxide；
(4) by powder obtained by step (2) and attapulgite, celestite powder, diatomite, humic acid, weathered coal, zinc sulfate,
Magnesium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, step (3) gained modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano-sized carbon are crushed after mixing, are crushed
To partial size 200-400 mesh, it is then sent to pelletizer and is granulated, it is dry to dispense up to product of the present invention.
The additional amount of step (1) described flocculant accounts for the 6% of biogas slurry volume.
The additional amount of step (1) described activated carbon, which accounts for, looks for the 3% of biogas slurry quality.
Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis used in the present invention, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus are commercial product,
The nano-sized carbon is purchased from Beijing Hualong Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd., and the flocculant is purchased from the prosperous photochemical limited public affairs of chemical product of Renqiu City
Department.
Embodiment 3
One planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, it is prepared by following raw material: fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry 400
Part, 200 parts of rape cake, 90 parts of tapioca starch, 30 parts of attapulgite, 30 parts of celestite powder, 30 parts of diatomite, 50 parts of humic acid, wind
Change 40 parts of coal, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, modified Nano
5 parts of silica, 8 parts of nano-sized carbon；The microbial bacterial agent is Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete and pale purple
Paecilomycerol is mixed according to the ratio of 1:2:4:2.
The biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used preparation method of one planting fruit-trees, it the following steps are included:
(1) fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry is taken, flocculant is added thereto, active carbon is added and is sufficiently stirred, be then removed by filtration
Biogas slurry that sediment obtains that treated；
(2) biogas slurry obtained by rape cake, tapioca starch, complex micro organism fungicide and step (1) is sent out after mixing
Product dries pulverizing, is obtained powder after fermentation by ferment, fermentation time 36h by 45-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) nano silica is weighed according to the ratio and is sent into reactor, is then heated to 300 DEG C, is pre-processed 15 minutes
After be passed through nitrogen, when temperature rises to 300 DEG C again, be added and account for two silicon of modifying agent hexamethyl of nano silica quality 60%
The reaction was continued 15 minutes for azane, continues after reaction logical nitrogen 10 minutes, holding nitrogen flow is 1m3/ h, then cooling is closed
Nitrogen discharging is up to modified manometer silicon dioxide；
(4) by powder obtained by step (2) and attapulgite, celestite powder, diatomite, humic acid, weathered coal, zinc sulfate,
Magnesium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, step (3) gained modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano-sized carbon are crushed after mixing, are crushed
To partial size 200-400 mesh, it is then sent to pelletizer and is granulated, it is dry to dispense up to product of the present invention.
The additional amount of step (1) described flocculant accounts for the 8% of biogas slurry volume.
The additional amount of step (1) described activated carbon, which accounts for, looks for the 3% of biogas slurry quality.
Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis used in the present invention, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus are commercial product,
The nano-sized carbon is purchased from Beijing Hualong Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd., and the flocculant is purchased from the prosperous photochemical limited public affairs of chemical product of Renqiu City
Department.
Comparative example 1
A kind of fruit-specific fertilizer, with embodiment 3, different is no modified Nano two for fertilizer composition and preparation method
The addition of silica and corresponding preparation method.
Comparative example 2
A kind of fruit-specific fertilizer, with embodiment 3, different is that nano-sized carbon does not add for fertilizer composition and preparation method
Add.
Comparative example 3
A kind of fruit-specific fertilizer, with embodiment 3, different is no complex microorganism for fertilizer composition and preparation method
The addition of microbial inoculum.
The biological organic fertilizer made to embodiment 1-3 is analyzed, its total nitrogen, total phosphorus, the content of total potassium and organic are detected
Matter content, living bacteria count, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 test result of table
Data can be seen that bio-organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium content from upper table,
Its content of organic matter, living bacteria count, these indexs meet National agricultural professional standard NY/884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer "
In standard requirements.
To further illustrate application effect of the fertilizer of the present invention on fruit tree, Henan Province's Shangqiu City orchard is chosen, often
667m2Apply 100~200kg of biological organic fertilizer.Test fruit tree is apple tree.Orchard's soil nutrient situation: pH value are as follows: 6.9, have
Machine matter 13.5g/kg, available nitrogen 56.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 15.5mg/kg, available potassium 89.9mg/kg.It is experimental field each processing
Equal Land leveling, soil fertility are uniform.
7 processing groups are arranged in this test, and respectively S1-S7, S1-S3 apply fertilizer obtained by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, S4-
S6 applies fertilizer described in comparative example 1-3, and S7 is reference examples, applies commercially available common chemical fertilizer.The each processing group of other field management is equal
It is identical.Whole fruit weighing statistics yield and hierarchical statistics level-one fruit rate, while each processing group selection 5 trees are picked after maturation
The identical picking fruit whole fruit of gesture counts nutrition content.Specific test result is as shown in table 2:
2 apple tree application effect experimental data of table
From the data in above-mentioned table 2 it will be seen that fruit tree effect of increasing production is obvious, fruit using after fertilizer of the present invention
Product quality increases than what common fertilizer was handled, and wherein Victoria C, total sugar content are obviously improved, and total acid content decreases.Simultaneously
Pest and disease damage incidence is also reduced to 2% or less.This is because synergist-modified manometer silicon dioxide and nanometer that the present invention adds
Carbon, the two synergistic effect promote fruit tree to the absorption of nutrient and the photosynthesis of plant, promote yield and nutrient quality；And wherein
Nano-sized carbon, the migration rate of inorganic nutritive element in soil can be improved, can promote the release of soil zwitterion, improve fertilizer
Utilization rate, so that soil macronutrient quick release from soil colloid is come out, thus show the volume increase of fertilizer, section
Fertilizer efficiency fruit；It is not added with the comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 of nanoparticle, yield and fruit quality also can not show a candle to embodiment.This
Outside, the comparative example 3 of microbial bacterial agent is not added, and the ability of disease and insect resistance is decreased obviously, so as to cause fruit yield decline.
A variety of fruit trees are also provided with further to verify the excellent effect present invention of fertilizer of the invention in planting fruit trees
Planting experiment selects peach, the pears, Portugal in the best fruiting period specially using the comparative test under the conditions of homoclime, identical fruit variety
The common fruit tree in the north such as grape is as test sample, as the result is shown: using multielement fruit-specific fertilizer of the invention and using tradition
Chemical fertilizer is compared, the synthesis output increased 15%-25% of fruit tree, and level-one fruit rate improves 15%-20%.Thus it sees, and routinizes
Fertilizer is compared, and Fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is balanced, and formula rationally, sufficiently meets the nutritional need of fruit tree growth.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only the section Example for realizing preferred embodiment of the invention, Er Feiquan
Portion's embodiment.Obviously, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of other all embodiments obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, which is characterized in that it is prepared by following raw material: fowl and animal excrement
200-400 parts of biogas slurry, 100-200 parts of rape cake, 50-90 parts of tapioca starch, 10-30 parts of attapulgite, 10-30 parts of celestite powder,
10-30 parts of diatomite, 30-50 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of weathered coal, 8-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, borax 5-10
Part, 3-8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 1-5 parts of modified manometer silicon dioxide, 3-8 parts of nano-sized carbon；Micro- life
Object microbial inoculum be Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete and Paecilomyces lilacinus according to 1:2:4:2 ratio mixing and
At.
2. a planting fruit-trees is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, which is characterized in that it is prepared by following raw material: fowl and animal excrement
400 parts of biogas slurry, 200 parts of rape cake, 90 parts of tapioca starch, 30 parts of attapulgite, 30 parts of celestite powder, 30 parts of diatomite, humic acid
50 parts, 40 parts of weathered coal, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, change
Property 5 parts of nano silica, 8 parts of nano-sized carbon；The microbial bacterial agent is Bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete
It is mixed with Paecilomyces lilacinus according to the ratio of 1:2:4:2.
3. fruit tree according to claim 1 or claim 2 is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, which is characterized in that the modified Nano two
Silica is prepared using following methods: being weighed nano silica according to the ratio and is sent into reactor, is then heated to
300 DEG C, pretreatment was passed through nitrogen after 15 minutes, and when temperature rises to 300 DEG C again, addition accounts for nano silica quality 60%
Modifying agent hexamethyldisilazane the reaction was continued 15 minutes, continue logical nitrogen after reaction 10 minutes, keep the nitrogen flow to be
1m3/ h, then cooling closes nitrogen discharging up to modified manometer silicon dioxide.
4. a kind of preparation method that fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used, which is characterized in that it is wrapped
Include following steps:
(1) fowl and animal excrement biogas slurry is taken, flocculant is added thereto, active carbon is added and is sufficiently stirred, is then removed by filtration precipitating
Biogas slurry that object obtains that treated；
(2) biogas slurry obtained by rape cake, tapioca starch, complex micro organism fungicide and step (1) is fermented after mixing, is sent out
Product dries pulverizing, is obtained powder after fermentation by ferment time 24-36h by 45-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) nano silica is weighed according to the ratio and is sent into reactor, is then heated to 300 DEG C, is led to after pretreatment 15 minutes
Enter nitrogen, when temperature rises to 300 DEG C again, the modifying agent hexamethyldisilazane for accounting for nano silica quality 60% is added
The reaction was continued 15 minutes, continues after reaction logical nitrogen 10 minutes, holding nitrogen flow is 1m3/ h, then nitrogen is closed in cooling
Discharging is up to modified manometer silicon dioxide；
(4) by powder obtained by step (2) and attapulgite, celestite powder, diatomite, humic acid, weathered coal, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, borax, ammonium molybdate, step (3) gained modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano-sized carbon are crushed after mixing, are crushed to grain
Diameter 200-400 mesh, is then sent to pelletizer and is granulated, dry to dispense up to product of the present invention.
5. the biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used preparation method of fruit tree according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (1)
The additional amount of the flocculant accounts for the 5-8% of biogas slurry volume.
6. the biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used preparation method of fruit tree according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (1)
The additional amount of the activated carbon, which accounts for, looks for the 3% of biogas slurry quality.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113475525A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-08 | 黑龙江顿丰微纳米硅科技开发有限公司 | Additive capable of improving antioxidant capacity of agricultural products |
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