CN105924279A - Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105924279A CN105924279A CN201610275259.6A CN201610275259A CN105924279A CN 105924279 A CN105924279 A CN 105924279A CN 201610275259 A CN201610275259 A CN 201610275259A CN 105924279 A CN105924279 A CN 105924279A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- grapes
- special fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30 to 40 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 14 to 18 parts of wheat bran, 25 to 30 parts of peat soil, 20 to 30 parts of zeolite powder, 4 to 6 parts of nanometer sodium silicate, 2 to 4 parts of purple sweet potato vines, 5 to 10 parts of pumpkin peel, 6 to 10 parts of cabbage residues, 2 to 4 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 1 to 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 to 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 0.3 to 0.5 part of sodium metasilicate, 4 to 6 parts of a soil water retaining agent, 0.2 to 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 to 0.4 part of copper sulfate, 5 to 8 parts of waste honey and 0.1 to 0.2 part of indoleacetic acid. The special fertilizer for grapes is reasonable in formula, provides grapes with a variety of nutrients needed in growth of grapes and can effectively prevent caking and moisture loss of soil; and the special fertilizer conditions soil, overcomes the problem of caking of soil, improves air permeability of soil, promotes rapid growth of grapes and enables output grapes to have good quality, large sizes, high yield and good disease and insect resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof, belong to fertilizer processing technique field.
Background technology
Universal cultivating grape, now extensively plants in temperate zone and torrid areas all over China, and Fructus Vitis viniferae happiness is warm, is weak to cold,
For one of main greenhouse product;Fructus Vitis viniferae nutritional need is high, also susceptible disease insect pest.Root knot nematode disease is normal in greenhouse controlling plantation
A kind of pest and disease damage seen, this disease is most commonly seen with chrysanthemum leaf nematicide, and the blade of main harm host plant, petal and flower cause
Yellowing leaf, fallen leaves, lobule or leaf malformation;At present, prior art plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae during, apply the most in a large number without
The fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, has brought substantial amounts of pathogenic bacteria into soil, additionally sends out through microorganism being manured into soil without the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed
During ferment, the most beneficially the growing of root-knot nematode, run into and the most unscientific after root-knot nematode disease occurs use medicament, cause
Prevention effect is the best, also easily causes that agriculture is residual to exceed standard simultaneously, it is impossible to reach to meet the effect of nutritional need and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
Really.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation side thereof
Method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Grape special fertilizer material, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung 30-40, Testa Tritici skin 14-18, peat soil 25-30,
Zeolite powder 20-30, nanometer sodium silicate 4-6, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan 2-4, pumpkin peel 5-10, Chinese cabbage slag 6-10, Herba Typhonii gigantei 2-4, ammonium sulfate 1-
3, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4, sodium metasilicate 0.3-0.5, water-loss reducer of soil 4-6, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2-0.4, copper sulfate 0.2-0.4,
Molasses sugar 5-8, heteroauxing 0.1-0.2;
The compositing formula of described water-loss reducer of soil is as follows: bentonite 25-30, Borax 15-20, calcium hydroxide 4-6, carborundum 2-
4, aluminium sesquioxide 4-5, antimony trichloride 0.5-1.0, wood fibre 3-4, acrylic acid 2-3, potassium peroxydisulfate 1-2, chitosan 1-3;
Manufacture method is as follows: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, is initially charged in ball mill and is preheated to 50-60 DEG C;Stirring
50-60min, then with the pure water mixing raw material equal proportion, carries out ball milling, and ball milling operation is to keep 50-60 prior to 50-60 DEG C
Minute, it is warming up to 80-100 DEG C and keeps 4-5 hour, be warming up to 100-110 DEG C and keep 3-5 hour, be warming up to 130-150 DEG C of guarantor
Hold 1-2 hour, then mixed slurry is added the thickness mastic dried in baking oven to water content is 25-35%.
Grape special fertilizer material, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung 5, Testa Tritici skin 16, peat soil 28, zeolite powder
25, nanometer sodium silicate 5, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan 3, pumpkin peel 8, Chinese cabbage slag 8, Herba Typhonii gigantei 3, ammonium sulfate 3, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3, sodium metasilicate 0.4,
Water-loss reducer of soil 5, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.3, copper sulfate 0.3, molasses sugar 6, heteroauxing 0.15.
The preparation method of grape special fertilizer material, including herein below:
(1) weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan, pumpkin peel, Chinese cabbage slag, Herba Typhonii gigantei boiled and smash to pieces,
Then mixing with Chicken dung, Testa Tritici skin, molasses sugar, seal as in fermentation vat, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, sealing and fermenting is
3-5 days;
(2) peat soil, zeolite powder by weight, is placed in 350-400 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 1-2 hour, then takes out cooling, grind
Grinds;
(3) tunning of step (1) is mixed with above-mentioned steps (2) fine powder, then add other residue constitutive material, use
Blender is sufficiently mixed uniformly, carries out pelletize, i.e. obtain finished product in sending into comminutor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The grape special fertilizer material formula of the present invention is reasonable, and the various nutrients needed for the most only Fructus Vitis viniferae provides its growth, fertilizer nutrient contains
Amount reasonable mixture ratio, can also effectively prevent soil block, water loss simultaneously, and soil is nursed one's health by the present invention, can overcome soil
Earth hardens, increases soil air permeability, promotes Fructus Vitis viniferae to grow fast, and the grape quality born is good, and head is big, and yield is high, disease-resistant
Worm performance is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: grape special fertilizer material, the weight (jin) of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung 5, Testa Tritici skin 16, peat soil
28, zeolite powder 25, nanometer sodium silicate 5, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan 3, pumpkin peel 8, Chinese cabbage slag 8, Herba Typhonii gigantei 3, ammonium sulfate 3, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3, partially
Sodium silicate 0.4, water-loss reducer of soil 5, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.3, copper sulfate 0.3, molasses sugar 6, heteroauxing 0.15.
The preparation method of grape special fertilizer material, including herein below:
(1) weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan, pumpkin peel, Chinese cabbage slag, Herba Typhonii gigantei boiled and smash to pieces,
Then mixing with Chicken dung, Testa Tritici skin, molasses sugar, seal as in fermentation vat, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, sealing and fermenting is
3-5 days;
(2) peat soil, zeolite powder by weight, is placed in 350-400 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 1-2 hour, then takes out cooling, grind
Grinds;
(3) tunning of step (1) is mixed with above-mentioned steps (2) fine powder, then add other residue constitutive material, use
Blender is sufficiently mixed uniformly, carries out pelletize, i.e. obtain finished product in sending into comminutor.
The compositing formula (jin) of described water-loss reducer of soil is as follows: bentonite 28, Borax 18, calcium hydroxide 5, carborundum 3,
Aluminium sesquioxide 4.5, antimony trichloride 0.8, wood fibre 3, acrylic acid 2.5, potassium peroxydisulfate 1.5, chitosan 2;Manufacture method is such as
Under: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, be initially charged in ball mill and be preheated to 55 DEG C;Stirring 55min, then with mixed
Closing the pure water of raw material equal proportion, carry out ball milling, ball milling operation is to keep 55 minutes prior to 55 DEG C, is warming up to 90 DEG C and keeps 4.5
Hour, it is warming up to 105 DEG C and keeps 4 hours, be warming up to 140 DEG C and keep 1.5 hours, then mixed slurry is added in baking oven and dry
Do to the thickness mastic that water content is 30%.
The fertilizer of the present invention is applied to Fructus Vitis viniferae, not only improves soil quality, and the survival rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae is up to 98%, and mu
Rate of growth is up to 20%, and Fructus Vitis viniferae mouthfeel, moisture content are obviously improved.
Claims (3)
1. a grape special fertilizer material, it is characterised in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung 30-40, Testa Tritici skin 14-
18, peat soil 25-30, zeolite powder 20-30, nanometer sodium silicate 4-6, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan 2-4, pumpkin peel 5-10, Chinese cabbage slag 6-10, Du Jiao
Lotus 2-4, ammonium sulfate 1-3, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4, sodium metasilicate 0.3-0.5, water-loss reducer of soil 4-6, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2-0.4,
Copper sulfate 0.2-0.4, molasses sugar 5-8, heteroauxing 0.1-0.2;
The compositing formula of described water-loss reducer of soil is as follows: bentonite 25-30, Borax 15-20, calcium hydroxide 4-6, carborundum 2-
4, aluminium sesquioxide 4-5, antimony trichloride 0.5-1.0, wood fibre 3-4, acrylic acid 2-3, potassium peroxydisulfate 1-2, chitosan 1-3;
Manufacture method is as follows: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, is initially charged in ball mill and is preheated to 50-60 DEG C;Stirring
50-60min, then with the pure water mixing raw material equal proportion, carries out ball milling, and ball milling operation is to keep 50-60 prior to 50-60 DEG C
Minute, it is warming up to 80-100 DEG C and keeps 4-5 hour, be warming up to 100-110 DEG C and keep 3-5 hour, be warming up to 130-150 DEG C of guarantor
Hold 1-2 hour, then mixed slurry is added the thickness mastic dried in baking oven to water content is 25-35%.
Grape special fertilizer material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: Chicken dung
5, Testa Tritici skin 16, peat soil 28, zeolite powder 25, nanometer sodium silicate 5, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan 3, pumpkin peel 8, Chinese cabbage slag 8, Herba Typhonii gigantei 3, sulphuric acid
Ammonium 3, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3, sodium metasilicate 0.4, water-loss reducer of soil 5, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.3, copper sulfate 0.3, molasses sugar 6, indole second
Acid 0.15.
3. the preparation method of a grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include herein below:
(1) weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae rattan, pumpkin peel, Chinese cabbage slag, Herba Typhonii gigantei boiled and smash to pieces,
Then mixing with Chicken dung, Testa Tritici skin, molasses sugar, seal as in fermentation vat, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, sealing and fermenting is
3-5 days;
(2) peat soil, zeolite powder by weight, is placed in 350-400 DEG C of high temperature kiln roasting 1-2 hour, then takes out cooling, grind
Grinds;
(3) tunning of step (1) is mixed with above-mentioned steps (2) fine powder, then add other residue constitutive material, use
Blender is sufficiently mixed uniformly, carries out pelletize, i.e. obtain finished product in sending into comminutor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610275259.6A CN105924279A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610275259.6A CN105924279A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105924279A true CN105924279A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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ID=56836722
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CN201610275259.6A Pending CN105924279A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106258603A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis plantation |
CN106397062A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of enhancing grape quality |
CN106397063A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-15 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Kyoho grapes |
CN106747730A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
CN107285896A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape |
CN107629804A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-26 | 朱东洋 | A kind of preparation method of acidifying type soil conditioner |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104030825A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Mixed fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
CN104193547A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | Low-cost grape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610275259.6A patent/CN105924279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104030825A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Mixed fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
CN104193547A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | Low-cost grape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106258603A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis plantation |
CN106397062A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of enhancing grape quality |
CN106747730A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
CN106397063A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-15 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Kyoho grapes |
CN107285896A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | A kind of green base manure for limiting the plant of root grape |
CN107629804A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-26 | 朱东洋 | A kind of preparation method of acidifying type soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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