CN106380268A - Controlled-release fertilizer with high yield of pitaya - Google Patents

Controlled-release fertilizer with high yield of pitaya Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106380268A
CN106380268A CN201610717792.3A CN201610717792A CN106380268A CN 106380268 A CN106380268 A CN 106380268A CN 201610717792 A CN201610717792 A CN 201610717792A CN 106380268 A CN106380268 A CN 106380268A
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agent
water
acid
prepared
dragon fruit
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陈国祥
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Guangxi Crown Strong Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Guangxi Crown Strong Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610717792.3A priority Critical patent/CN106380268A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a controlled-release fertilizer with high yield of pitaya. The controlled-release fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: fertilizer granules and a coating. The fertilizer granules comprise the following raw materials: pig manure, duck manure, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria, trace elements, a water retaining agent, a dispersing agent, a conditioning agent, a penetrating agent, a regulating agent, and a tackifier. The coating comprises the following raw materials: animal glue, silicon carbide fiber, sodium phosphate, a moisture-proof agent, an oxidizing agent, a coupling agent, a cold resistant agent, a waterproofing agent, a synergistic agent, a penetrating agent, a coagulant, alkaline clay, sludge, and ammonium nitrate. The controlled-release fertilizer with high yield of pitaya provided by the invention has the characteristics of moderate and stable controlled release rate, and balanced fertilizer granule nutrition, and can effectively reduce the loss rate of fertilizer, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, promote rapid and healthy growth of pitaya, and increase the pitaya yield and sugar content. The controlled-release fertilizer with high yield of pitaya provided by the invention not only can effectively prevent diseases and pests, shorten the growth cycle, increase the yield of crops, but also can improve the soil environment.

Description

A kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field is and in particular to a kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer.
【Background technology】
Flue fruit tree is cactaceous hylocereus platymiscium, originates in the Central America such as Brazil, Mexico torrid zone desert ground Area, belongs to typical tropical plants.The fruit of flue fruit tree is dragon fruit, English Pitaya, real name Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, flue Really nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water Dissolubility meals fiber.Dragon fruit is that one kind introduces Taiwan by Nan Yang, then is improved by Taiwan and introduce Hainan Province and continent south Guangxi, wide The plant of the ground such as east cultivation.Dragon fruit is shorter in the cultivation history of China, and cultivated area is also extremely limited, but high financial profit, Deeply liked by consumer, the huge spread being formed for and needing, therefore, the market prospects of dragon fruit are boundless.
Because dragon fruit picking time is long, the phase of yielding positive results is the annual 5-11 month, needs constantly in an Annual growth cycle Absorb nutriment, meet fruit needs.But, what current dragon fruit was mainly applied is quick-acting fertilizer, and fertilizer nutrient is in soil Middle dissolving is fast, easily runs off rapidly, if applied once excessively also injures root system, not only the utilization rate of fertilizer is low, causes serious money Source wastes, and is difficult to meet the lasting nutrient demand of dragon fruit, therefore needs repeatedly to topdress in the breeding cycle of dragon fruit, many Secondary fertilising increases labour cost, consumes substantial amounts of man power and material, peasant's decline in benefits, simultaneously because utilization rate of fertilizer is low, makes Become very big waste, also pollute soil and groundwater resources, therefore developing slow control release type fertilizer has become development trend.
There is slow control-release function type fertilizer at present and seldom can play applied once, fertilizer can be provided to crops, and energy Play the purpose controlling worm, because slow control-release function type fertilizer saves labor, saves manpower, so national agricultural technology center was both There is fertilizer efficiency and the medicine fertilizer of energy preventing disease pest control weeding is as key popularized project.General medicine fertilizer is to be led to by chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide Cross what special process processed, its fertilizer and agriculture the effective elements of the medicine do not possess slow control-release function, whole except not reaching crop Outside individual growth period demand, go back contaminated soil and groundwater resources.The pollution of especially chemical pesticide is more serious, by repeatedly applying With often causing the residues of pesticides in crops exceeded, having a strong impact on the physical and mental health of people and agricultural products in China in the world The competitiveness in market.
The increasing situation of ratio based on above reason and current rural laborer's aging and women and children, is badly in need of One kind had both been provided that fertilizer efficiency, had an insecticidal function again；Utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, the desinsection time can be extended again, and no agricultural chemicals is residual The Multifucntional fertilizer staying.Additionally, most dragon fruit fertilizer only improve yield at present, almost do not improve sugar content, And the number of sugar content is directly connected to the quality of dragon fruit.Therefore, develop a kind of controlled release rate moderate stable, can improve sugary The dragon fruit fertilizer measuring and having Biocidal type is development trend.
【Content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, to solve currently directly to cause utilization rate low using fertilizer, kills Worm agent RT is short, improves and yields poorly and almost do not improve sugar content, fertilizer is repeatedly applied, and causes the agricultural chemicals in crops Residual exceeded, have a strong impact on people physically and mentally healthy the problems such as, the high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer controlled release rate of the present invention moderate and Stable, fertiliser granulates are balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce the turnover rate of fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promote dragon fruit fast Speed is grown up healthy and sound, and improves dragon fruit yield and sugared content；The high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer of the present invention can not only anti-disease pest effectively Evil, shortens growth cycle, improves crop yield, and can improve soil environment.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 104-246 part, bag Film 20-40 part；
Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Pig manure 22-58 part, duck excrement 20-60 part, chicken manure 20-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, earthworm powder 10-25 part, compound bacteria 4.5-15 part, micro- 1.2-2.5 part, water-loss reducer 0.8- 2.5 parts, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.6-2.5 part, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8 part, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 part, tackifier 0.6-1.4 part；
Described waste residue in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fecula 4-10 part, manioc waste 3-8 part, citric acid waste 2-6 part, soy sauce residues 2-4 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 1-2 part；
Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Bacillus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, lactic acid Bacterium 4-8 part, Aspergillus 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, saccharomycete 3-5 part, actinomyces 2-5 part, rhizobium 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 Part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；
Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.3-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 Part, manganese element 0.2-0.5 part, copper 0.2-0.3 part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.1-0.3 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.2 part；
Described water-loss reducer is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；
Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；
Described tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
Described coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, phosphoric acid Sodium 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, Waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, bleeding agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 part, Mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, anti-bad Hematic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, neopelex 3-6 part；
Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；
The preparation method of described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Pig manure, duck excrement, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria are mixed, in 50-66 DEG C of bottom fermentation 17-27 My god, zymotic fluid standing is abandoned precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 53-62 DEG C, prepared concentrate；
The preparation method of described compound bacteria, comprises the following steps：
S11：Respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, rhizobium, Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is for 28-32 DEG C, Amplification Culture, with standby；
S12：By to the Bacillus after step S11 Amplification Culture, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, yeast Bacterium, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300- 500 parts of water mix, after culture 11-16h at temperature is for 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation point under rotating speed is for 3000-5000r/min From prepared compound bacteria；Described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Yeast extract 30-50 part, glucose Sour sodium 30-45 part, peptone 15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part；Described biological growth stimulant is with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part；
S2：Add micro unit, water-loss reducer, dispersant, conditioner mix and make in the concentrate being obtained to step S1 Become particle diameter for being dried to water content≤7% at 82-104 DEG C after 0.1-3.2mm particle, be cooled to room temperature, prepared fertiliser granulates；
The preparation method of described conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S21：By the waste liquid standing clarification of acetic acid factory, obtain supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 67-82 DEG C and carries out It is concentrated by evaporation, being concentrated into pH value is 2.1-3.7, stops heating, standing activation 12-16h under room temperature, being subsequently adding concentration is The sodium hydroxide solution of 12%-24% adjusts pH value to 6.1-6.7, obtains humic acid liquid, by humic acid liquid at 83-104 DEG C It is dried to water content≤7%, after pulverizing, cross 100-400 mesh sieve, prepared humic acid；
S22：By tobacco, thunder godvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, print chinaberry, tea free absinth, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, datura, Herba Anabasis aphyllae co-grinding, are 1 in solid-liquid ratio:7-20, microwave power is 120-200W, second Determining alcohol is 45%-85%, and Extracting temperature extracts liquid 50-100min at being 45-75 DEG C, gained medical filtration, is concentrated into and contains Obtain mixture I after the water yield≤23%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤7% at 83-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, cross 100- 400 mesh sieve, prepared Pesticidal combination；
S23：Weigh the humic acid that step S21 is obtained respectively, Pesticidal combination that step S22 is obtained, soil conditioner, anti- Mould dose and distilled water, mix to obtain mixture II, and described mixture II is carried out making 0.6-2.7mm particle and in 83-104 It is dried to water content≤7% at DEG C, prepared conditioner；
S3：Dry at temperature is 48-59 DEG C after the fertiliser granulates that step S2 is obtained uniformly being wrapped up with coating to aqueous Amount≤6%, prepared high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer；
The preparation method of described coating, comprises the following steps：
S31：Intensification makes animal glue temperature be 56-60 DEG C, and the pH value adjusting animal glue is 10.4-10.8, prepared animal glue A；
S32：Add silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate to the animal glue A that step S21 is obtained, in microwave power be 100-200W, temperature is 60-62 DEG C, and rotating speed is to react 120-180min under 100-200r/min, after being then warming up to 65-68 DEG C Add oxidant, coupling agent, synergist, flocculation agent, be 200-240W in microwave power, rotating speed is to react under 200-300r/min 80-120min, adds cold-resistance agent, water-loss reducer, anti-blushing agent, bleeding agent after being then cooled to 52-54 DEG C, is 60- in microwave power 80W, rotating speed is to react 100-120min, prepared animal glue B under 100-200r/min；
S33：Alkaline carclazyte, mud, 30-50 part water is added to mix to the animal glue B that step S32 is obtained, in 60-62 Dry at DEG C to water content≤8%, prepared coating；
The preparation method of described alkalescence carclazyte, comprises the following steps：
S331：By bentonite and concentration be 10% atlapulgite waste water by weight for 2:9 mixing, in rotating speed be Stir under the conditions of 300r/min, prepared pasty material I；
S332：The pasty material I that step S331 is obtained is added in the inorganic mixed acid that concentration is 16%, described inorganic Mixed acid is the phosphoric acid of concentration 19wt%, the sulfuric acid of the hydrochloric acid of concentration 38wt%, concentration 27wt% by volume 3:3:2 compositions Mixed acid, the weight of pasty material I and inorganic mixed acid is than for 2:10, add NaHS under the conditions of rotating speed is for 400r/min Stirring, the weight of NaHS and pasty material I ratio is for 2:120, it is heated to 85 DEG C, under the conditions of being maintained at 85 DEG C, react 2.5h, Prepared pasty material II；
S333：The pasty material II that step S332 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, is obtained aqueous Rate is 40% filter cake I；
S334：The filter cake I being obtained to step S333 adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 7 times of filter cake I weight, and stirring is molten Add Sodium Polyacrylate and polyaluminium sulfate stirring 0.9h so that solution is precipitated after the completion of solution filter cake I, sediment in pressure is Carry out press filtration, prepared moisture content is 38% filter cake II under the conditions of 0.92Mpa；
S335：The filter cake II that step S334 is obtained adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 6 times of filter cake II weight, stirring After the completion of dissolving filter cake II, add the aqua calcis that concentration is 9%, slurry material III is obtained；
S336：The slurry material III that step S335 is obtained carries out press filtration, prepared moisture content under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa Filter cake III for 39%；
S337：The filter cake III that step S336 is obtained is placed in centrifuge, removes under the conditions of centrifugal rotational speed is for 5000r/min Water to filter cake III moisture content is pulverizing after 4%, and gained crushed material crosses 500 mesh sieves, and alkalescence carclazyte is obtained.
Further, described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
Further, described oxidant is sodium perborate.
Further, described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent.
Further, described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Further, described bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
Further, described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) the high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer envelop rate of the present invention is high, can reduce the consumption of coated fertilizer, reduces and produces into This；
(2) the high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer controlled release rate of the present invention is moderate and stablize, and fertiliser granulates are balanced in nutrition, can be effective Reduce the turnover rate of fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promote dragon fruit quickly to grow up healthy and sound, improve dragon fruit yield and sugar Content；
(3) the high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, shorten growth cycle, improve farming Produce amount, and soil environment can be improved.
【Specific embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment, described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 104-246 part, coating 20-40 part；
Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Pig manure 22-58 part, duck excrement 20-60 part, chicken manure 20-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, earthworm powder 10-25 part, compound bacteria 4.5-15 part, micro- 1.2-2.5 part, water-loss reducer 0.8- 2.5 parts, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.6-2.5 part, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8 part, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 part, tackifier 0.6-1.4 part；
Described waste residue in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fecula 4-10 part, manioc waste 3-8 part, citric acid waste 2-6 part, soy sauce residues 2-4 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 1-2 part；
Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Bacillus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, lactic acid Bacterium 4-8 part, Aspergillus 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, saccharomycete 3-5 part, actinomyces 2-5 part, rhizobium 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 Part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；
Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.3-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 Part, manganese element 0.2-0.5 part, copper 0.2-0.3 part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.1-0.3 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.2 part；
Described water-loss reducer is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；
Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；
Described tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
Described coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, phosphoric acid Sodium 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, Waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, bleeding agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 part, Mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；
Described oxidant is sodium perborate；
Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, anti-bad Hematic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, neopelex 3-6 part；
Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Described bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；
Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；
The preparation method of described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Pig manure, duck excrement, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria are mixed, in 50-66 DEG C of bottom fermentation 17-27 My god, zymotic fluid standing is abandoned precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 53-62 DEG C, prepared concentrate；
The preparation method of described compound bacteria, comprises the following steps：
S11：Respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, rhizobium, Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is for 28-32 DEG C, Amplification Culture, with standby；
S12：By to the Bacillus after step S11 Amplification Culture, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, yeast Bacterium, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300- 500 parts of water mix, after culture 11-16h at temperature is for 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation point under rotating speed is for 3000-5000r/min From prepared compound bacteria；Described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Yeast extract 30-50 part, glucose Sour sodium 30-45 part, peptone 15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part；Described biological growth stimulant is with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part；
S2：Add micro unit, water-loss reducer, dispersant, conditioner mix and make in the concentrate being obtained to step S1 Become particle diameter for being dried to water content≤7% at 82-104 DEG C after 0.1-3.2mm particle, be cooled to room temperature, prepared fertiliser granulates；
The preparation method of described conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S21：By the waste liquid standing clarification of acetic acid factory, obtain supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 67-82 DEG C and carries out It is concentrated by evaporation, being concentrated into pH value is 2.1-3.7, stops heating, standing activation 12-16h under room temperature, being subsequently adding concentration is The sodium hydroxide solution of 12%-24% adjusts pH value to 6.1-6.7, obtains humic acid liquid, by humic acid liquid at 83-104 DEG C It is dried to water content≤7%, after pulverizing, cross 100-400 mesh sieve, prepared humic acid；
S22：By tobacco, thunder godvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, print chinaberry, tea free absinth, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, datura, Herba Anabasis aphyllae co-grinding, are 1 in solid-liquid ratio:7-20, microwave power is 120-200W, second Determining alcohol is 45%-85%, and Extracting temperature extracts liquid 50-100min at being 45-75 DEG C, gained medical filtration, is concentrated into and contains Obtain mixture I after the water yield≤23%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤7% at 83-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, cross 100- 400 mesh sieve, prepared Pesticidal combination；
S23：Weigh the humic acid that step S21 is obtained respectively, Pesticidal combination that step S22 is obtained, soil conditioner, anti- Mould dose and distilled water, mix to obtain mixture II, and described mixture II is carried out making 0.6-2.7mm particle and in 83-104 It is dried to water content≤7% at DEG C, prepared conditioner；
S3：Dry at temperature is 48-59 DEG C after the fertiliser granulates that step S2 is obtained uniformly being wrapped up with coating to aqueous Amount≤6%, prepared high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer；
The preparation method of described coating, comprises the following steps：
S31：Intensification makes animal glue temperature be 56-60 DEG C, and the pH value adjusting animal glue is 10.4-10.8, prepared animal glue A；
S32：Add silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate to the animal glue A that step S21 is obtained, in microwave power be 100-200W, temperature is 60-62 DEG C, and rotating speed is to react 120-180min under 100-200r/min, after being then warming up to 65-68 DEG C Add oxidant, coupling agent, synergist, flocculation agent, be 200-240W in microwave power, rotating speed is to react under 200-300r/min 80-120min, adds cold-resistance agent, water-loss reducer, anti-blushing agent, bleeding agent after being then cooled to 52-54 DEG C, is 60- in microwave power 80W, rotating speed is to react 100-120min, prepared animal glue B under 100-200r/min；
S33：Alkaline carclazyte, mud, 30-50 part water is added to mix to the animal glue B that step S32 is obtained, in 60-62 Dry at DEG C to water content≤8%, prepared coating；
The preparation method of described alkalescence carclazyte, comprises the following steps：
S331：By bentonite and concentration be 10% atlapulgite waste water by weight for 2:9 mixing, in rotating speed be Stir under the conditions of 300r/min, prepared pasty material I；
S332：The pasty material I that step S331 is obtained is added in the inorganic mixed acid that concentration is 16%, described inorganic Mixed acid is the phosphoric acid of concentration 19wt%, the sulfuric acid of the hydrochloric acid of concentration 38wt%, concentration 27wt% by volume 3:3:2 compositions Mixed acid, the weight of pasty material I and inorganic mixed acid is than for 2:10, add NaHS under the conditions of rotating speed is for 400r/min Stirring, the weight of NaHS and pasty material I ratio is for 2:120, it is heated to 85 DEG C, under the conditions of being maintained at 85 DEG C, react 2.5h, Prepared pasty material II；
S333：The pasty material II that step S332 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, is obtained aqueous Rate is 40% filter cake I；
S334：The filter cake I being obtained to step S333 adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 7 times of filter cake I weight, and stirring is molten Add Sodium Polyacrylate and polyaluminium sulfate stirring 0.9h so that solution is precipitated after the completion of solution filter cake I, sediment in pressure is Carry out press filtration, prepared moisture content is 38% filter cake II under the conditions of 0.92Mpa；
S335：The filter cake II that step S334 is obtained adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 6 times of filter cake II weight, stirring After the completion of dissolving filter cake II, add the aqua calcis that concentration is 9%, slurry material III is obtained；
S336：The slurry material III that step S335 is obtained carries out press filtration, prepared moisture content under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa Filter cake III for 39%；
S337：The filter cake III that step S336 is obtained is placed in centrifuge, removes under the conditions of centrifugal rotational speed is for 5000r/min Water to filter cake III moisture content is pulverizing after 4%, and gained crushed material crosses 500 mesh sieves, and alkalescence carclazyte is obtained.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：170 parts of fertiliser granulates, coating 30 Part；
Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：40 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of duck excrement, 35 parts of chicken manure, useless 20 parts of slag, 18 parts of earthworm powder, 10 parts of compound bacteria, trace element 2 parts, 1.6 parts of water-loss reducer, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of conditioner, 1.2 parts of bleeding agent, 0.7 part of conditioning agent, 1 part of tackifier；
Described waste residue in units of weight portion, including following raw material：7 parts of fecula, 5.5 parts of manioc waste, citric acid waste 4 Part, 3 parts of soy sauce residues, 1.5 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate；
Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：9 parts of Bacillus, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria 6 Part, 4 parts of Aspergillus, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 3.5 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus, solution 1.5 parts of phosphorus bacterium；
Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.5 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, manganese unit 0.4 part of element, 0.2 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
Described water-loss reducer is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；
Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；
Described tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
Described coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：12 parts of animal glue, 3 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 1.8 parts, 1 part of anti-blushing agent, 1 part of oxidant, 0.9 part of coupling agent, 0.9 part of cold-resistance agent, 1.2 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.4 part of synergist, ooze 0.8 part of agent, 1 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2.5 parts of carclazyte, 2 parts of mud, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate thoroughly；
Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；
Described oxidant is sodium perborate；
Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：8 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 6 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, ascorbic acid 3 Part, 3.5 parts of lysine, 7 parts of fatty glyceride, 5 parts of neopelex；
Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Described bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；
Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；
The preparation method of described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Pig manure, duck excrement, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria are mixed, in 58 DEG C of bottom fermentations 22 days, will send out Zymotic fluid standing abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 58 DEG C, prepared concentrate；
The preparation method of described compound bacteria, comprises the following steps：
S11：Respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, rhizobium, Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 30 DEG C, Amplification Culture, with standby；
S12：By to the Bacillus after step S11 Amplification Culture, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, yeast Bacterium, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 400 Part water mixes, and after culture 14h at temperature is 36 DEG C, is centrifugation under 4000r/min in rotating speed, prepared compound bacteria； Described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：40 parts of yeast extract, 36 parts of sodium gluconate, peptone 18 Part, 18 parts of potassium acetate, 12 parts of sodium phosphate；Described biological growth stimulant in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cerous sulfate 40 parts, 25 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Add micro unit, water-loss reducer, dispersant, conditioner mix and make in the concentrate being obtained to step S1 Become particle diameter to be 7% for being dried at 93 DEG C to water content after 0.1-2mm particle, be cooled to room temperature, prepared fertiliser granulates；
The preparation method of described conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S21：By the waste liquid standing clarification of acetic acid factory, obtain supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 75 DEG C and is steamed Send out and concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2.9, stops heating, and under room temperature, standing activation 14h, is subsequently adding the hydroxide that concentration is 18% Sodium solution adjusts pH value to 6.4, obtains humic acid liquid, and humic acid liquid being dried at 93 DEG C to water content is 7%, mistake after pulverizing 300 mesh sieve, prepared humic acid；
S22：By tobacco, thunder godvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, print chinaberry, tea free absinth, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, datura, Herba Anabasis aphyllae co-grinding, are 1 in solid-liquid ratio:14, microwave power is 160W, concentration of alcohol For 65%, Extracting temperature extracts liquid 75min at being 60 DEG C, and gained medical filtration, to be concentrated into water content be must to mix after 23% Thing I, it is 7% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 93 DEG C, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepared Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S23：Weigh the humic acid that step S21 is obtained respectively, Pesticidal combination that step S22 is obtained, soil conditioner, anti- Mould dose and distilled water, mix to obtain mixture II, and described mixture II is carried out making 0.6-1mm particle and doing at 93 DEG C Dry to water content be 7%, prepared conditioner；
S3：Dry at temperature is 52 DEG C after the fertiliser granulates that step S2 is obtained uniformly being wrapped up with coating and to water content be 6%, prepared high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer；
The preparation method of described coating, comprises the following steps：
S31：Intensification makes animal glue temperature be 58 DEG C, and the pH value adjusting animal glue is 10.6, prepared animal glue A；
S32：Add silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate to the animal glue A that step S21 is obtained, in microwave power be 150W, temperature be 60 DEG C, rotating speed be 150r/min under react 150min, after being then warming up to 66 DEG C add oxidant, coupling agent, Synergist, flocculation agent, are 220W in microwave power, and rotating speed is to react 100min under 250r/min, adds after being then cooled to 53 DEG C Enter cold-resistance agent, water-loss reducer, anti-blushing agent, bleeding agent, be 70W in microwave power, rotating speed is to react 110min under 150r/min, is obtained Animal glue B；
S33：Add alkaline carclazyte, mud, 40 parts of water to mix to the animal glue B that step S32 is obtained, dry at 60 DEG C Doing to water content is 8%, prepared coating；
The preparation method of described alkalescence carclazyte, comprises the following steps：
S331：By bentonite and concentration be 10% atlapulgite waste water by weight for 2:9 mixing, in rotating speed be Stir under the conditions of 300r/min, prepared pasty material I；
S332：The pasty material I that step S331 is obtained is added in the inorganic mixed acid that concentration is 16%, described inorganic Mixed acid is the phosphoric acid of concentration 19wt%, the sulfuric acid of the hydrochloric acid of concentration 38wt%, concentration 27wt% by volume 3:3:2 compositions Mixed acid, the weight of pasty material I and inorganic mixed acid is than for 2:10, add NaHS under the conditions of rotating speed is for 400r/min Stirring, the weight of NaHS and pasty material I ratio is for 2:120, it is heated to 85 DEG C, under the conditions of being maintained at 85 DEG C, react 2.5h, Prepared pasty material II；
S333：The pasty material II that step S332 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, is obtained aqueous Rate is 40% filter cake I；
S334：The filter cake I being obtained to step S333 adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 7 times of filter cake I weight, and stirring is molten Add Sodium Polyacrylate and polyaluminium sulfate stirring 0.9h so that solution is precipitated after the completion of solution filter cake I, sediment in pressure is Carry out press filtration, prepared moisture content is 38% filter cake II under the conditions of 0.92Mpa；
S335：The filter cake II that step S334 is obtained adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 6 times of filter cake II weight, stirring After the completion of dissolving filter cake II, add the aqua calcis that concentration is 9%, slurry material III is obtained；
S336：The slurry material III that step S335 is obtained carries out press filtration, prepared moisture content under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa Filter cake III for 39%；
S337：The filter cake III that step S336 is obtained is placed in centrifuge, removes under the conditions of centrifugal rotational speed is for 5000r/min Water to filter cake III moisture content is pulverizing after 4%, and gained crushed material crosses 500 mesh sieves, and alkalescence carclazyte is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：104 parts of fertiliser granulates, coating 20 Part；
Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：22 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of chicken manure, useless 12 parts of slag, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 4.5 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2 parts of trace element, 0.8 part of water-loss reducer, 0.8 part of dispersant, conditioner 0.6 Part, 0.4 part of bleeding agent, 0.5 part of conditioning agent, 0.6 part of tackifier；
Described waste residue in units of weight portion, including following raw material：4 parts of fecula, 3 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of citric acid waste, 2 parts of soy sauce residues, 1 part of residue of monosodium glutamate；
Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：6 parts of Bacillus, 4 parts of nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria 4 Part, 2 parts of Aspergillus, indigenous 3 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of rhizobium, 1 part of phosphobacteria, 1 part of B. mucilaginocus, phosphorus decomposing 1 part of bacterium；
Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, manganese unit 0.2 part of element, 0.2 part of copper, 0.1 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
Described water-loss reducer is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；
Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；
Described tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
Described coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：8 parts of animal glue, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2 parts, 0.6 part of anti-blushing agent, 0.6 part of oxidant, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.5 part of cold-resistance agent, 0.8 part of waterproofing agent, synergist 0.3 Part, 0.5 part of bleeding agent, 0.5 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2 parts of carclazyte, 1.5 parts of mud, 1 part of ammonium nitrate；
Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；
Described oxidant is sodium perborate；
Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 4 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, ascorbic acid 2 Part, 2 parts of lysine, 4 parts of fatty glyceride, 3 parts of neopelex；
Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Described bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；
Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；
The preparation method of described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Pig manure, duck excrement, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria are mixed, in 50 DEG C of bottom fermentations 27 days, will send out Zymotic fluid standing abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 53 DEG C, prepared concentrate；
The preparation method of described compound bacteria, comprises the following steps：
S11：Respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, rhizobium, Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 28 DEG C, Amplification Culture, with standby；
S12：By to the Bacillus after step S11 Amplification Culture, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, yeast Bacterium, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300 Part water mixes, and after culture 16h at temperature is 34 DEG C, is centrifugation under 3000r/min in rotating speed, prepared compound bacteria； Described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：30 parts of yeast extract, 30 parts of sodium gluconate, peptone 15 Part, 15 parts of potassium acetate, 10 parts of sodium phosphate；Described biological growth stimulant in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cerous sulfate 30 parts, 20 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Add micro unit, water-loss reducer, dispersant, conditioner mix and make in the concentrate being obtained to step S1 Become particle diameter to be 6% for being dried at 82 DEG C to water content after 1.5-3.2mm particle, be cooled to room temperature, prepared fertiliser granulates；
The preparation method of described conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S21：By the waste liquid standing clarification of acetic acid factory, obtain supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 67 DEG C and is steamed Send out and concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2.1, stops heating, and under room temperature, standing activation 12h, is subsequently adding the hydroxide that concentration is 12% Sodium solution adjusts pH value to 6.1, obtains humic acid liquid, and humic acid liquid being dried at 83 DEG C to water content is 6%, mistake after pulverizing 100 mesh sieve, prepared humic acid；
S22：By tobacco, thunder godvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, print chinaberry, tea free absinth, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, datura, Herba Anabasis aphyllae co-grinding, are 1 in solid-liquid ratio:7, microwave power is 120W, and concentration of alcohol is 45%, Extracting temperature be 45 DEG C at extract liquid 100min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be 20% after mixture I, it is 6% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 83 DEG C, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepared Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S23：Weigh the humic acid that step S21 is obtained respectively, Pesticidal combination that step S22 is obtained, soil conditioner, anti- Mould dose and distilled water, mix to obtain mixture II, and described mixture II is carried out making 1-2.7mm particle and doing at 83 DEG C Dry to water content be 6%, prepared conditioner；
S3：Dry at temperature is 48 DEG C after the fertiliser granulates that step S2 is obtained uniformly being wrapped up with coating and to water content be 5%, prepared high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer；
The preparation method of described coating, comprises the following steps：
S31：Intensification makes animal glue temperature be 56 DEG C, and the pH value adjusting animal glue is 10.4, prepared animal glue A；
S32：Add silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate to the animal glue A that step S21 is obtained, in microwave power be 100W, temperature be 60 DEG C, rotating speed be 100r/min under react 180min, after being then warming up to 65 DEG C add oxidant, coupling agent, Synergist, flocculation agent, are 200W in microwave power, and rotating speed is to react 120min under 2000r/min, adds after being then cooled to 52 DEG C Enter cold-resistance agent, water-loss reducer, anti-blushing agent, bleeding agent, be 60W in microwave power, rotating speed is to react 120min under 100r/min, is obtained Animal glue B；
S33：Add alkaline carclazyte, mud, 30 parts of water to mix to the animal glue B that step S32 is obtained, dry at 60 DEG C Doing to water content is 7%, prepared coating；
The preparation method of described alkalescence carclazyte, comprises the following steps：
S331：By bentonite and concentration be 10% atlapulgite waste water by weight for 2:9 mixing, in rotating speed be Stir under the conditions of 300r/min, prepared pasty material I；
S332：The pasty material I that step S331 is obtained is added in the inorganic mixed acid that concentration is 16%, described inorganic Mixed acid is the phosphoric acid of concentration 19wt%, the sulfuric acid of the hydrochloric acid of concentration 38wt%, concentration 27wt% by volume 3:3:2 compositions Mixed acid, the weight of pasty material I and inorganic mixed acid is than for 2:10, add NaHS under the conditions of rotating speed is for 400r/min Stirring, the weight of NaHS and pasty material I ratio is for 2:120, it is heated to 85 DEG C, under the conditions of being maintained at 85 DEG C, react 2.5h, Prepared pasty material II；
S333：The pasty material II that step S332 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, is obtained aqueous Rate is 40% filter cake I；
S334：The filter cake I being obtained to step S333 adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 7 times of filter cake I weight, and stirring is molten Add Sodium Polyacrylate and polyaluminium sulfate stirring 0.9h so that solution is precipitated after the completion of solution filter cake I, sediment in pressure is Carry out press filtration, prepared moisture content is 38% filter cake II under the conditions of 0.92Mpa；
S335：The filter cake II that step S334 is obtained adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 6 times of filter cake II weight, stirring After the completion of dissolving filter cake II, add the aqua calcis that concentration is 9%, slurry material III is obtained；
S336：The slurry material III that step S335 is obtained carries out press filtration, prepared moisture content under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa Filter cake III for 39%；
S337：The filter cake III that step S336 is obtained is placed in centrifuge, removes under the conditions of centrifugal rotational speed is for 5000r/min Water to filter cake III moisture content is pulverizing after 4%, and gained crushed material crosses 500 mesh sieves, and alkalescence carclazyte is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：246 parts of fertiliser granulates, coating 40 Part；
Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：58 parts of pig manure, 60 parts of duck excrement, 50 parts of chicken manure, useless 30 parts of slag, 25 parts of earthworm powder, 15 parts of compound bacteria, 2.5 parts of trace element, 2.5 parts of water-loss reducer, 2.5 parts of dispersant, conditioner 2.5 Part, 1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 0.9 part of conditioning agent, 1.4 parts of tackifier；
Described waste residue in units of weight portion, including following raw material：10 parts of fecula, 8 parts of manioc waste, 6 parts of citric acid waste, 4 parts of soy sauce residues, 2 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate；
Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：12 parts of Bacillus, 6 parts of nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria 8 Part, 6 parts of Aspergillus, indigenous 5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of actinomyces, 4 parts of rhizobium, 3 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus, phosphorus decomposing 2 parts of bacterium；
Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.6 part of ferro element, 0.6 part of boron element, manganese unit 0.5 part of element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.3 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
Described water-loss reducer is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；
Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；
Described tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
Described coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：16 parts of animal glue, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts of anti-blushing agent, 1.4 parts of oxidant, 1.2 parts of coupling agent, 1.2 parts of cold-resistance agent, 1.6 parts of waterproofing agent, synergist 0.6 Part, 1 part of bleeding agent, 1.5 parts of flocculation agent, alkaline 3 parts of carclazyte, 2.5 parts of mud, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate；
Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；
Described oxidant is sodium perborate；
Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：10 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 8 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, ascorbic acid 4 parts, 5 parts of lysine, 9 parts of fatty glyceride, 6 parts of neopelex；
Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Described bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；
Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；
The preparation method of described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Pig manure, duck excrement, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria are mixed, in 66 DEG C of bottom fermentations 17 days, will send out Zymotic fluid standing abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 62 DEG C, prepared concentrate；
The preparation method of described compound bacteria, comprises the following steps：
S11：Respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, rhizobium, Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 32 DEG C, Amplification Culture, with standby；
S12：By to the Bacillus after step S11 Amplification Culture, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, yeast Bacterium, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 500 Part water mixes, and after culture 11h at temperature is 38 DEG C, is centrifugation under 5000r/min in rotating speed, prepared compound bacteria； Described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：50 parts of yeast extract, 45 parts of sodium gluconate, peptone 20 Part, 20 parts of potassium acetate, 15 parts of sodium phosphate；Described biological growth stimulant in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cerous sulfate 50 parts, 30 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Add micro unit, water-loss reducer, dispersant, conditioner mix and make in the concentrate being obtained to step S1 Become particle diameter to be 5% for being dried at 104 DEG C to water content after 0.5-3mm particle, be cooled to room temperature, prepared fertiliser granulates；
The preparation method of described conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S21：By the waste liquid standing clarification of acetic acid factory, obtain supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 82 DEG C and is steamed Send out and concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 3.7, stops heating, and under room temperature, standing activation 16h, is subsequently adding the hydroxide that concentration is 24% Sodium solution adjusts pH value to 6.7, obtains humic acid liquid, and it is 5% that humic acid liquid is dried to water content at 104 DEG C, after pulverizing Cross 400 mesh sieve, prepared humic acid；
S22：By tobacco, thunder godvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, print chinaberry, tea free absinth, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese prickly ash, purslane, datura, Herba Anabasis aphyllae co-grinding, are 1 in solid-liquid ratio:20, microwave power is 200W, concentration of alcohol For 85%, Extracting temperature extracts liquid 50min at being 75 DEG C, and gained medical filtration, to be concentrated into water content be must to mix after 18% Thing I, gained mixture I is dried to water content 5% at 104 DEG C, crosses 400 mesh sieve, prepared Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S23：Weigh the humic acid that step S21 is obtained respectively, Pesticidal combination that step S22 is obtained, soil conditioner, anti- Mould dose and distilled water, mix to obtain mixture II, and described mixture II is carried out making 0.9-2mm particle and at 104 DEG C It is dried to water content 5%, prepared conditioner；
S3：Dry to water content at temperature is 59 DEG C after the fertiliser granulates that step S2 is obtained uniformly being wrapped up with coating 4%, prepared high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer；
The preparation method of described coating, comprises the following steps：
S31：Intensification makes animal glue temperature be 60 DEG C, and the pH value adjusting animal glue is 10.8, prepared animal glue A；
S32：Add silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate to the animal glue A that step S21 is obtained, in microwave power be 200W, temperature be 62 DEG C, rotating speed be 200r/min under react 120min, after being then warming up to 68 DEG C add oxidant, coupling agent, Synergist, flocculation agent, are 240W in microwave power, and rotating speed is to react 80min under 300r/min, adds after being then cooled to 54 DEG C Cold-resistance agent, water-loss reducer, anti-blushing agent, bleeding agent, are 80W in microwave power, and rotating speed is to react 100min under 200r/min, are obtained dynamic Thing glue B；
S33：Add alkaline carclazyte, mud, 50 parts of water to mix to the animal glue B that step S32 is obtained, dry at 62 DEG C Doing to water content is 6%, prepared coating；
The preparation method of described alkalescence carclazyte, comprises the following steps：
S331：By bentonite and concentration be 10% atlapulgite waste water by weight for 2:9 mixing, in rotating speed be Stir under the conditions of 300r/min, prepared pasty material I；
S332：The pasty material I that step S331 is obtained is added in the inorganic mixed acid that concentration is 16%, described inorganic Mixed acid is the phosphoric acid of concentration 19wt%, the sulfuric acid of the hydrochloric acid of concentration 38wt%, concentration 27wt% by volume 3:3:2 compositions Mixed acid, the weight of pasty material I and inorganic mixed acid is than for 2:10, add NaHS under the conditions of rotating speed is for 400r/min Stirring, the weight of NaHS and pasty material I ratio is for 2:120, it is heated to 85 DEG C, under the conditions of being maintained at 85 DEG C, react 2.5h, Prepared pasty material II；
S333：The pasty material II that step S332 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, is obtained aqueous Rate is 40% filter cake I；
S334：The filter cake I being obtained to step S333 adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 7 times of filter cake I weight, and stirring is molten Add Sodium Polyacrylate and polyaluminium sulfate stirring 0.9h so that solution is precipitated after the completion of solution filter cake I, sediment in pressure is Carry out press filtration, prepared moisture content is 38% filter cake II under the conditions of 0.92Mpa；
S335：The filter cake II that step S334 is obtained adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 6 times of filter cake II weight, stirring After the completion of dissolving filter cake II, add the aqua calcis that concentration is 9%, slurry material III is obtained；
S336：The slurry material III that step S335 is obtained carries out press filtration, prepared moisture content under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa Filter cake III for 39%；
S337：The filter cake III that step S336 is obtained is placed in centrifuge, removes under the conditions of centrifugal rotational speed is for 5000r/min Water to filter cake III moisture content is pulverizing after 4%, and gained crushed material crosses 500 mesh sieves, and alkalescence carclazyte is obtained.
For verifying the effect of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
(1) the result of extraction experiment of coated fertilizer
Example 1,2,3 preparation high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, and Example 1 preparation no coated fertilizer and with gather The fertilizer of ethene coating, as comparison, is immersed in clear water, detects fertilizer dissolution rate therein, result in different time water sampling As shown in the table.
As seen from the above table, no coated fertilizer almost all dissolves at once, shows not have slow releasing function；Use polyethylene coating Fertilizer except there is no the fertiliser granulates of coating sealing (encapsulating) in initially dissolving, almost no longer disengage thereafter fertilizer；Embodiment 1st, the envelop rate of the high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer of 2,3 preparations is higher, and the fertilizer of most of encapsulating persistently disengages later.
(2) high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer controlled-release effect experiment
Experiment one：High yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer using embodiment 1 preparation carries out fertilizer test to dragon fruit, annual only work Apply once for base manure, simultaneously with the no coated fertilizer particle of embodiment 1 preparation for comparison, other planting conditions are identical, experiment Group increases production 8.9% than the dragon fruit average product of control group, and flue fructose content improves 3.2%.
Experiment two：High yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer using embodiment 2 preparation carries out fertilizer test to dragon fruit, annual only work Apply once for base manure, simultaneously with the no coated fertilizer particle of embodiment 2 preparation for comparison, other planting conditions are identical, experiment Group increases production 8.2% than the dragon fruit average product of control group, and flue fructose content improves 2.8%.
Experiment three：High yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer using embodiment 3 preparation carries out fertilizer test to dragon fruit, annual only work Apply once for base manure, simultaneously with the no coated fertilizer particle of embodiment 3 preparation for comparison, other planting conditions are identical, experiment Group increases production 9.3% than the dragon fruit average product of control group, and flue fructose content improves 3.4%.
Comprehensive three above experiment understands, dragon fruit average product increases production 8.2%-9.3%, and flue fructose content improves 2.8%-3.4%, it is seen that the high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer of the present invention, can effectively reduce the turnover rate of fertilizer, improves the profit of fertilizer With efficiency, simultaneously balanced in nutrition, dragon fruit can be promoted quickly to grow up healthy and sound, improve dragon fruit yield and sugared content.
(3) high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer preventing disease and pest effect experimental
Choose the basically identical dragon fruit ground of six block specifications, be set to dragon fruit ground a, dragon fruit ground b, dragon fruit ground c, flue Fruit ground d, dragon fruit ground e, dragon fruit ground f, plant dragon fruit, wherein dragon fruit ground a, dragon fruit ground b, dragon fruit ground c on six pieces of ground Using the same common fertilizer without Biocidal, dragon fruit ground d, dragon fruit ground e, dragon fruit ground f are respectively using enforcement The fertilizer of example 1,2,3, is calculated with every mu of fertilising 120kg, observes the dragon fruit growing state on six pieces of dragon fruit ground.Result shows： The dragon fruit gloss difference that dragon fruit ground a, dragon fruit ground b, dragon fruit ground c kind are planted, plant are unhealthy, and the speed of growth is slow, and plant is little, Yield poorly, and the dragon fruit good luster that dragon fruit ground d, dragon fruit ground e, dragon fruit ground f kind are planted, plant health, leaf dark green are fertile Thickness, fast growth, plant is big, and yield is high, with not using product of the present invention dragon fruit compared with, every mu of volume increase 1823.15- 1915.47kg, and substantially there is no the high yield dragon fruit it is seen that the present invention using the pest and disease damage in the dragon fruit ground of product of the present invention Controlled Release Fertilizer can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced in nutrition, improve soil environment, quickly health becomes to promote crops Long, shorten growth cycle, improve crop yield.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all answer When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by claims of being submitted to.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer is it is characterised in that in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 104-246 part, coating 20-40 part；
Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Pig manure 22-58 part, duck excrement 20-60 part, chicken manure 20-50 Part, waste residue 12-30 part, earthworm powder 10-25 part, compound bacteria 4.5-15 part, micro- 1.2-2.5 part, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 Part, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.6-2.5 part, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8 part, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 part, tackifier 0.6- 1.4 part；
Described waste residue in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fecula 4-10 part, manioc waste 3-8 part, citric acid waste 2-6 Part, soy sauce residues 2-4 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 1-2 part；
Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Bacillus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, lactic acid bacteria 4- 8 parts, Aspergillus 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, saccharomycete 3-5 part, actinomyces 2-5 part, rhizobium 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；
Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.3-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, Manganese element 0.2-0.5 part, copper 0.2-0.3 part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.1-0.3 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.2 part；
Described water-loss reducer is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；
Described dispersant is N- lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；
Described tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
Described coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, anti- Aqua 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, bleeding agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 part, dirt Mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, neopelex 3-6 part；
Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；
The preparation method of described high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Pig manure, duck excrement, chicken manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, compound bacteria are mixed, in 50-66 DEG C of bottom fermentation 17-27 days, will Zymotic fluid standing abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 53-62 DEG C, prepared concentrate；
The preparation method of described compound bacteria, comprises the following steps：
S11：Respectively will be thin to Bacillus, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphorus Bacterium, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is for 28-32 DEG C, Amplification Culture, with standby；
S12：By to the Bacillus after step S11 Amplification Culture, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, put Line bacterium, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500 part Water mixes, and after culture 11-16h at temperature is for 34-38 DEG C, is centrifugation under 3000-5000r/min in rotating speed, system Obtain compound bacteria；Described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate 30-45 part, peptone 15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part；Described biological growth stimulant is with weight portion For unit, including following raw material：Cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part；
S2：Add micro unit, water-loss reducer, dispersant, conditioner, bleeding agent, conditioning agent, increasing in the concentrate being obtained to step S1 Stick mixes and causes particle diameter to be to be dried to water content≤7% at 82-104 DEG C after 0.1-3.2mm particle, is cooled to room Temperature, prepared fertiliser granulates；
The preparation method of described conditioner, comprises the following steps：
S21：By the waste liquid standing clarification of acetic acid factory, obtain supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 67-82 DEG C and is evaporated Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2.1-3.7, stops heating, standing activation 12-16h under room temperature, being subsequently adding concentration is 12%- 24% sodium hydroxide solution adjusts pH value to 6.1-6.7, obtains humic acid liquid, and humic acid liquid is dried extremely at 83-104 DEG C Water content≤7%, crosses 100-400 mesh sieve, prepared humic acid after pulverizing；
S22：By tobacco, thunder godvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, print chinaberry, tea free absinth, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, flower Green pepper, purslane, datura, Herba Anabasis aphyllae co-grinding, are 1 in solid-liquid ratio:7-20, microwave power is 120-200W, ethanol Concentration be 45%-85%, Extracting temperature be 45-75 DEG C at extract liquid 50-100min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into aqueous Obtain mixture I after amount≤23%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤7% at 83-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, cross 100-400 Mesh sieve, prepared Pesticidal combination；
S23：Weigh respectively step S21 be obtained humic acid, step S22 be obtained Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, mould inhibitor And distilled water, mix to obtain mixture II, described mixture II is carried out making 0.6-2.7mm particle and at 83-104 DEG C It is dried to water content≤7%, prepared conditioner；
S3：Dry at temperature is 48-59 DEG C after the fertiliser granulates that step S2 is obtained uniformly being wrapped up with coating to water content≤ 6%, prepared high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer；
The preparation method of described coating, comprises the following steps：
S31：Intensification makes animal glue temperature be 56-60 DEG C, and the pH value adjusting animal glue is 10.4-10.8, prepared animal glue A；
S32：Add silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate to the animal glue A that step S21 is obtained, be 100- in microwave power 200W, temperature is 60-62 DEG C, and rotating speed is to react 120-180min under 100-200r/min, adds after being then warming up to 65-68 DEG C Oxidant, coupling agent, synergist, flocculation agent, are 200-240W in microwave power, and rotating speed is to react 80- under 200-300r/min 120min, adds cold-resistance agent, water-loss reducer, anti-blushing agent, bleeding agent after being then cooled to 52-54 DEG C, is 60-80W in microwave power, Rotating speed is to react 100-120min, prepared animal glue B under 100-200r/min；
S33：Alkaline carclazyte, mud, 30-50 part water is added to mix to the animal glue B that step S32 is obtained, at 60-62 DEG C Dry to water content≤8%, prepared coating；
The preparation method of described alkalescence carclazyte, comprises the following steps：
S331：By bentonite and concentration be 10% atlapulgite waste water by weight for 2:9 mixing, are 300r/min in rotating speed Under the conditions of stir, prepared pasty material I；
S332：The pasty material I that step S331 is obtained is added in the inorganic mixed acid that concentration is 16%, described inorganic mixing Acid is the phosphoric acid of concentration 19wt%, the sulfuric acid of the hydrochloric acid of concentration 38wt%, concentration 27wt% by volume 3:3:The mixing of 2 compositions Acid, the weight of pasty material I and inorganic mixed acid is than for 2:10, add NaHS to stir under the conditions of rotating speed is for 400r/min Mix, the weight of NaHS and pasty material I is than for 2:120, it is heated to 85 DEG C, under the conditions of being maintained at 85 DEG C, react 2.5h, system Obtain pasty material II；
S333：The pasty material II that step S332 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, and prepared moisture content is 40% filter cake I；
S334：The filter cake I being obtained to step S333 adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 7 times of filter cake I weight, and stirring and dissolving is filtered Add Sodium Polyacrylate and polyaluminium sulfate stirring 0.9h so that solution is precipitated after the completion of cake I, sediment is 0.92Mpa in pressure Under the conditions of carry out press filtration, prepared moisture content is 38% filter cake II；
S335：The filter cake II that step S334 is obtained adds water stirring and dissolving, and amount of water is 6 times of filter cake II weight, stirring and dissolving After the completion of filter cake II, add the aqua calcis that concentration is 9%, slurry material III is obtained；
S336：The slurry material III that step S335 is obtained carries out press filtration under the conditions of pressure is for 0.92MPa, and prepared moisture content is 39% filter cake III；
S337：The filter cake III that step S336 is obtained is placed in centrifuge, removes water under the conditions of centrifugal rotational speed is for 5000r/min Filter cake III moisture content is pulverizing after 4%, and gained crushed material crosses 500 mesh sieves, and alkalescence carclazyte is obtained.
2. high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
3. high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described oxidant is sodium perborate.
4. high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described coupling agent is to fold titanate esters occasionally Connection agent.
5. high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described synergist is that Octacide 264 amine is fresh Ester.
6. high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
7. high yield dragon fruit Controlled Release Fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
CN201610717792.3A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 Controlled-release fertilizer with high yield of pitaya Pending CN106380268A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473810A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-15 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange
CN107759391A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 平果县东和农业有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit biological organic fertilizer with insecticidal function and preparation method thereof
CN111587764A (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-08-28 中国水稻研究所 Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof

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CN105061053A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Organic fertilizer for promoting straw decomposition and preparation method therefor
CN105254445A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 广西农垦国有立新农场 Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105384531A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-09 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 Special slow-release compound fertilizer for mango and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105061053A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Organic fertilizer for promoting straw decomposition and preparation method therefor
CN105254445A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 广西农垦国有立新农场 Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105384531A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-09 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 Special slow-release compound fertilizer for mango and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473810A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-15 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange
CN107759391A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 平果县东和农业有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit biological organic fertilizer with insecticidal function and preparation method thereof
CN111587764A (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-08-28 中国水稻研究所 Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof

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