CN106220355A - A kind of fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220355A CN106220355A CN201610618470.3A CN201610618470A CN106220355A CN 106220355 A CN106220355 A CN 106220355A CN 201610618470 A CN201610618470 A CN 201610618470A CN 106220355 A CN106220355 A CN 106220355A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 84 138 parts, chicken manure 75 118 parts, pig manure 65 98 parts, acid-sludge 6 10 parts, bagasse 26 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 25 parts, fecula 12 20 parts, soy sauce residues 8 12 parts, 20 35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 8 14 parts, trace element 1.2 4 parts, organic water retainer 13 parts, dispersant 0.9 2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6 2.2 parts, penetrating agent 0.4 1.8 parts, regulator 0.5 0.9 parts, viscosifier 0.6 1.4 parts.The fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, promote that crops quickly grow up healthy and sound, improve crop yield；The fertilizer ecological, environmental protective of the present invention, improves soil environment, environmentally safe.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer.
[background technology]
China is a large agricultural country, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer play highly important effect in agricultural production, along with people are raw
The raising of the gentle health perception of running water, people pay much attention to the safety of agricultural product, to the demand of nuisanceless, pollution-free food by
Year increases.
Cultural control pest and disease damage and crops institute to fertilize, mainly stir with chemicals and toxic pesticides are blended at present
Mix, in being manured into soil or on crops, the substantial amounts of pesticide of life-time service and chemical fertilizer year in year out, cause insect to produce drug resistance
Property, soil compaction, water source soil and crops are polluted, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard, and have a strong impact on
The physical and mental health of people and the agricultural products in China competitiveness in international market.Therefore the fertilizer developing a kind of Biocidal type is to send out
Exhibition trend.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer, to solve to use substantial amounts of pesticide and chemical fertilizer to cause insect to produce drug resistance, and soil compaction,
Water source soil and crops are contaminated, and agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard serious and cause the problems such as food safety.This
The fertilizer of invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, promote that crops quickly grow up healthy and sound, improve farming
Produce amount；The fertilizer ecological, environmental protective of the present invention, improves soil environment, environmentally safe.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 84-138 part, chicken manure 75-118 part, pig manure 65-98
Part, acid-sludge 6-10 part, bagasse 2-6 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, soy sauce residues 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-
35 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner
0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, denitrogenation pair
Coccus 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria
1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part,
Manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
The preparation method of described fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by cattle manure, chicken manure, pig manure, acid-sludge, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, fecula, soy sauce residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, trace
Element, dispersant, penetrating agent, regulator mix, and are 100-400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is fermented at being 50-58 DEG C,
Fermentation liquid is prepared after fermenting 3-6 days；
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby；
B, bacillus cereus by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast,
Actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500
Part water mix homogeneously, after cultivating 11-16h at temperature is 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min,
Prepare compound bacteria；Described biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate
30-45 part, peptone 15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part；Described biological growth stimulant is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part；
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62-64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, is dried described concentrate to water content≤7% at 72-86 DEG C, prepares mixture；
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after mistake 100-200 mesh sieve
Agent mix homogeneously, makes 0.4-2.6mm granule, prepares fertilizer；
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92-95 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8-2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2-7.8h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate and adjusts
Joint pH value is to 5.1-5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, is dried humic acid solution I to water content≤8%, after pulverizing at 88-102 DEG C
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids I；
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12-16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, and ethanol is dense
Degree is for 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature extracts medicinal liquid I 40-60min at being 60-70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content≤
Obtaining mixture I after 18%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing,
Prepare Pesticidal combination I；
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 0.9-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, prepares organic water conservation
Agent；
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68-82 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2-3.6, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 12-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 6.1-7.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution a, humic acid solution a is dried to water content≤6% at 82-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, crosses 100-
300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids a；
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:14-16, and ultrasonic power is 150-170W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%-75%, and Extracting temperature extracts at being 62-74 DEG C
Medicinal liquid a45-65min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into after water content≤21% to obtain mixture a, and gained mixture a is at 86-102
It is dried at DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a；
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, carry out described mixture b making 1.2-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 86-102 DEG C, prepare organic
Conditioner.
Further, described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium.
Further, described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium.
Further, described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6 parts, nitrobacteria 4
Part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4 parts, bifidobacterium 2 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 3 parts, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 2 parts, phosphobacteria 1 part,
B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1 part.
Further, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.8 part, boron element
0.5 part, manganese element 0.6 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part.
Further, described biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30 parts, glucose
Acid 30 parts of sodium, peptone 15 parts, potassium acetate 15 parts, sodium phosphate 10 parts.
Further, described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 40 parts, sulfur
25 parts of aluminum of acid.
The method have the advantages that
(1) the Fertilizer application water-retaining agent of the present invention, can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, reduce water deep layer ooze
Leakage and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application；
(2) the Fertilizer application dispersant of the present invention, can reduce the viscosity of fertilizer particle and high molecular polymer, can make fertilizer particle
It is quickly dispersed in water, beneficially plant absorption；
(3) the Fertilizer application penetrating agent of the present invention has and makes fertilizer efficiency and the effect of drug effect potentiation；
(4) fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, promote crops quickly healthy become
Long, improve crop yield；
(5) the fertilizer ecological, environmental protective of the present invention, improves soil environment, environmentally safe.
[detailed description of the invention]
For ease of being more fully understood that the present invention, being illustrated by following example, these embodiments belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope, but it is not intended to protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, described fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 84-138 part, chicken manure 75-
118 parts, pig manure 65-98 part, acid-sludge 6-10 part, bagasse 2-6 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, soy sauce residues 8-12
Part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8
Part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, denitrogenation pair
Coccus 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria
1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part,
Manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
The preparation method of described fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by cattle manure, chicken manure, pig manure, acid-sludge, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, fecula, soy sauce residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, trace
Element, dispersant, penetrating agent, regulator mix, and are 100-400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is fermented at being 50-58 DEG C,
Fermentation liquid is prepared after fermenting 3-6 days；
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby；
B, bacillus cereus by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast,
Actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500
Part water mix homogeneously, after cultivating 11-16h at temperature is 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min,
Prepare compound bacteria；Described biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate
30-45 part, peptone 15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part；Described biological growth stimulant is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part；
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62-64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, is dried described concentrate to water content≤7% at 72-86 DEG C, prepares mixture；
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after mistake 100-200 mesh sieve
Agent mix homogeneously, makes 0.4-2.6mm granule, prepares fertilizer；
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92-95 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8-2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2-7.8h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate and adjusts
Joint pH value is to 5.1-5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, is dried humic acid solution I to water content≤8%, after pulverizing at 88-102 DEG C
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids I；
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12-16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, and ethanol is dense
Degree is for 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature extracts medicinal liquid I 40-60min at being 60-70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content≤
Obtaining mixture I after 18%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing,
Prepare Pesticidal combination I；
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 0.9-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, prepares organic water conservation
Agent；
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68-82 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2-3.6, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 12-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 6.1-7.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution a, humic acid solution a is dried to water content≤6% at 82-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, crosses 100-
300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids a；
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:14-16, and ultrasonic power is 150-170W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%-75%, and Extracting temperature extracts at being 62-74 DEG C
Medicinal liquid a45-65min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into after water content≤21% to obtain mixture a, and gained mixture a is at 86-102
It is dried at DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a；
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, carry out described mixture b making 1.2-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 86-102 DEG C, prepare organic
Conditioner.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 100 parts, chicken manure 100 parts, pig manure 80 parts, acid-sludge 8
Part, bagasse 4 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 4 parts, fecula 16 parts, soy sauce residues 10 parts, 28 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 12 parts, trace element
2.6 parts, organic water retainer 2 parts, dispersant 1.8 parts, organic conditioner 1.9 parts, penetrating agent 1.2 parts, regulator 0.7 part, thickening
Agent 1.2 parts；
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 9 parts, nitrobacteria 5 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 6
Part, bifidobacterium 4 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 4 parts, 4 parts of yeast, 3 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 3 parts, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium 1 part；
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.6 part, boron element 0.4 part, manganese element 0.5
Part, copper 0.4 part, zinc element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part；
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
The preparation method of described fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by cattle manure, chicken manure, pig manure, acid-sludge, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, fecula, soy sauce residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, trace
Element, dispersant, penetrating agent, regulator mix, and are 300W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 54 DEG C, ferments 5 days
Rear prepared fermentation liquid；
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 30 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby；
B, bacillus cereus by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast,
Actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 400 parts of water
Mix homogeneously, after cultivating 14h at temperature is 36 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 4000r/min, prepare compound bacteria；Described
Biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 40 parts, sodium gluconate 36 parts, peptone 18 parts, second
Acid 18 parts of potassium, sodium phosphate 12 parts；Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 40 parts,
25 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 63 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, obtains concentrate,
Being dried at 80 DEG C by described concentrate to water content is 7%, prepares mixture；
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, mixes with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, viscosifier after crossing 100 mesh sieve
Close uniformly, make 0.4-2mm granule, prepare fertilizer；
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 93 DEG C and steams
Send out concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 7.5h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 5.2,
Obtaining humic acid solution I, being dried at 95 DEG C by humic acid solution I to water content is 8%, crosses 200 mesh sieve after pulverizing, and prepared corruption is planted
Acid I；
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:14 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is
70%, Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid I 50min at 65 DEG C, gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content be after 18% mixture
I, it is 6% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 95 DEG C, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I after pulverizing；
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 0.9-1mm granule and to be dried at 95 DEG C to water content be 6%, prepares organic water retainer；
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 75 DEG C and is evaporated dense
Contracting, being concentrated into pH value is 3, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 14h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 6.7, it is thus achieved that
Humic acid solution a, being dried at 95 DEG C by humic acid solution a to water content is 6%, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids a after pulverizing；
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:15, and ultrasonic power is 160W, and concentration of alcohol is 70%, and Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid a55min, gained at 68 DEG C
Medicinal liquid a filters, be concentrated into water content be after 21% mixture a, gained mixture a be dried at 95 DEG C to water content be 6%, powder
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve after broken, prepare Pesticidal combination a；
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, described mixture b carries out making 1.2-1.8mm granule and to be dried at 95 DEG C to water content be 6%, prepare organic conditioning
Agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 84 parts, chicken manure 75 parts, pig manure 65 parts, acid-sludge 6 parts,
Bagasse 2 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 2 parts, fecula 12 parts, soy sauce residues 8 parts, 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 8 parts, trace element 1.2
Part, organic water retainer 1 part, dispersant 0.9 part, organic conditioner 0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.4 part, regulator 0.5 part, viscosifier
0.6 part；
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6 parts, nitrobacteria 4 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 4
Part, bifidobacterium 2 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 3 parts, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 2 parts, phosphobacteria 1 part, B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium 1 part；
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3
Part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
The preparation method of described fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by cattle manure, chicken manure, pig manure, acid-sludge, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, fecula, soy sauce residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, trace
Element, dispersant, penetrating agent, regulator mix, and are 100W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 50 DEG C, ferments 6 days
Rear prepared fermentation liquid；
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 28 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby；
B, bacillus cereus by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast,
Actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300 parts of water
Mix homogeneously, after cultivating 16h at temperature is 34 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000r/min, prepare compound bacteria；Described
Biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30 parts, sodium gluconate 30 parts, peptone 15 parts, second
Acid 15 parts of potassium, sodium phosphate 10 parts；Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 30 parts,
20 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, obtains concentrate,
Being dried at 72 DEG C by described concentrate to water content is 6%, prepares mixture；
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, mixes with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, viscosifier after crossing 100 mesh sieve
Close uniformly, make 0.8-2.2mm granule, prepare fertilizer；
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92 DEG C and steams
Sending out and concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value extremely
5.1, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, being dried at 88 DEG C by humic acid solution I to water content is 7%, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepare after pulverizing
Humic acids I；
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160W, and concentration of alcohol is
60%, Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid I 40min at 60 DEG C, gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content be after 16% mixture
I, it is 5% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 88 DEG C, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I after pulverizing；
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 1-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 88 DEG C to water content be 5%, prepares organic water retainer；
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68 DEG C and is evaporated dense
Contracting, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 15h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 6.1, obtain
Obtaining humic acid solution a, being dried at 82 DEG C by humic acid solution a to water content is 5%, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids after pulverizing
a；
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:14, and ultrasonic power is 150W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%, and Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid a65min, gained at 62 DEG C
Medicinal liquid a filters, be concentrated into water content be after 20% mixture a, gained mixture a be dried at 86 DEG C to water content be 5%, powder
Cross 100 mesh sieve after broken, prepare Pesticidal combination a；
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, described mixture b carries out making 1.4-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 86 DEG C to water content be 4%, prepare organic conditioning
Agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 138 parts, chicken manure 118 parts, pig manure 98 parts, acid-sludge 10
Part, bagasse 6 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 5 parts, fecula 20 parts, soy sauce residues 12 parts, 35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 14 parts, trace element
4 parts, organic water retainer 3 parts, dispersant 2.8 parts, organic conditioner 2.2 parts, penetrating agent 1.8 parts, regulator 0.9 part, viscosifier
1.4 part；
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 12 parts, nitrobacteria 6 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans
8 parts, bifidobacterium 6 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 5 parts, 5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 4 parts, phosphobacteria 3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 3 parts, solve
Phosphorus bacterium 2 parts；
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.8 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.6
Part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part；
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
The preparation method of described fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by cattle manure, chicken manure, pig manure, acid-sludge, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, fecula, soy sauce residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, trace
Element, dispersant, penetrating agent, regulator mix, and are 400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 58 DEG C, ferments 3 days
Rear prepared fermentation liquid；
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby；
B, bacillus cereus by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast,
Actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 500 parts of water
Mix homogeneously, after cultivating 11h at temperature is 38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 5000r/min, prepare compound bacteria；Described
Biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 50 parts, sodium gluconate 45 parts, peptone 20 parts, second
Acid 20 parts of potassium, sodium phosphate 15 parts；Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 50 parts,
30 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, obtains concentrate,
Being dried at 86 DEG C by described concentrate to water content is 5%, prepares mixture；
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, mixes with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, viscosifier after crossing 200 mesh sieve
Close uniformly, make 1-2.6mm granule, prepare fertilizer；
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 95 DEG C and steams
Sending out and concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.8h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value extremely
5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, being dried at 102 DEG C by humic acid solution I to water content is 6%, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare after pulverizing
Humic acids I；
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 180W, and concentration of alcohol is
80%, Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid I 40min at 70 DEG C, gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content be after 14% mixture
I, it is 5% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 102 DEG C, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I after pulverizing；
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 1-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 102 DEG C to water content be 4%, prepares organic water retainer；
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 82 DEG C and is evaporated dense
Contracting, being concentrated into pH value is 3.6, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 12h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 7.3, obtain
Obtaining humic acid solution a, being dried at 104 DEG C by humic acid solution a to water content is 4%, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids after pulverizing
a；
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:16, and ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is 75%, and Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid a45min, gained at 74 DEG C
Medicinal liquid a filters, be concentrated into water content be after 17% mixture a, gained mixture a be dried at 102 DEG C to water content be 4%,
Cross 300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a；
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, described mixture b carries out making 1.8-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 102 DEG C to water content be 4%, prepare organic conditioning
Agent.
For verifying the effect of fertilizer of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Choose the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground that six block specifications are basically identical in certain agricultural base, be set to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground a, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground b, horse
Bell potato ground c, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground d, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground e, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground f, plant Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, wherein Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground a, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground on six pieces of ground
B, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground c use same not have the common fertilizer of Biocidal, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground d, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground e, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground f divide
Not Shi Yong the fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3, calculate with every mu of fertilising 100kg, observe the potato growth situation on six pieces of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis ground.
Result shows: the potato plant gloss difference, unhealthy that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground a, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground b, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground c kind are planted, the speed of growth
Slowly, plant is little, yields poorly, and the potato plant good luster that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground d, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground e, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground f kind are planted, health,
Fast growth, plant is big, and yield is high, with the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not using product of the present invention compared with, every mu of volume increase 1318.44-
1389.56kg, and using the pest and disease damage in the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ground of product of the present invention substantially not have, it is seen that the fertilizer of the present invention can not only
Preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced in nutrition, improve soil environment, promote that crops quickly grow up healthy and sound, shorten growth week
Phase, improve crop yield.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, general for the technical field of the invention
For logical technical staff, without departing under present inventive concept premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should regard
By belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to.
Claims (7)
1. a fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 84-138 part, chicken manure 75-118
Part, pig manure 65-98 part, acid-sludge 6-10 part, bagasse 2-6 part, residue of monosodium glutamate 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, soy sauce residues 8-12 part,
Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part,
Organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, denitrogenation pair
Coccus 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria
1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part,
Manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
The preparation method of described fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by cattle manure, chicken manure, pig manure, acid-sludge, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, fecula, soy sauce residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, trace
Element, dispersant, penetrating agent, regulator mix, and are 100-400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is fermented at being 50-58 DEG C,
Fermentation liquid is prepared after fermenting 3-6 days；
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria carry out activating at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby；
B, bacillus cereus by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidobacterium, original inhabitants bacterium, yeast,
Actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500
Part water mix homogeneously, after cultivating 11-16h at temperature is 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min,
Prepare compound bacteria；Described biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate
30-45 part, peptone 15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part；Described biological growth stimulant is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part；
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62-64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, is dried described concentrate to water content≤7% at 72-86 DEG C, prepares mixture；
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after mistake 100-200 mesh sieve
Agent mix homogeneously, makes 0.4-2.6mm granule, prepares fertilizer；
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92-95 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8-2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2-7.8h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate and adjusts
Joint pH value is to 5.1-5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, is dried humic acid solution I to water content≤8%, after pulverizing at 88-102 DEG C
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids I；
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12-16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, and ethanol is dense
Degree is for 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature extracts medicinal liquid I 40-60min at being 60-70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content≤
Obtaining mixture I after 18%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing,
Prepare Pesticidal combination I；
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 0.9-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, prepares organic water conservation
Agent；
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68-82 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2-3.6, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 12-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 6.1-7.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution a, humic acid solution a is dried to water content≤6% at 82-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, crosses 100-
300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids a；
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:14-16, and ultrasonic power is 150-170W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%-75%, and Extracting temperature extracts at being 62-74 DEG C
Medicinal liquid a45-65min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into after water content≤21% to obtain mixture a, and gained mixture a is at 86-102
It is dried at DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a；
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, carry out described mixture b making 1.2-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 86-102 DEG C, prepare organic
Conditioner.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following former
Material: bacillus cereus 6 parts, nitrobacteria 4 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 4 parts, bifidobacterium 2 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 3 parts, 3 parts of yeast, actinomycetes
2 parts, root nodule bacteria 2 parts, phosphobacteria 1 part, B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1 part.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material: ferrum element 0.8 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.6 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological nutritive agent in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material: yeast extract 30 parts, sodium gluconate 30 parts, peptone 15 parts, potassium acetate 15 parts, sodium phosphate 10 parts.
Fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological growth stimulant, in units of weight portion, wraps
Include following raw material: cerous sulfate 40 parts, 25 parts of aluminum sulfate.
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| CN201610618470.3A CN106220355A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of fertilizer |
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| CN201610618470.3A CN106220355A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of fertilizer |
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| CN201610618470.3A Pending CN106220355A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of fertilizer |
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| CN107087514A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-25 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus lettuce seedling nutritious soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107306656A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-03 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of new cultivation technology of asparagus and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107311780A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-03 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of common property culture medium, preparation method and applications |
| CN107337541A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-10 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and its method for coproduction asparagus and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107473818A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and its application in asparagus and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107087514A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-25 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus lettuce seedling nutritious soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107306656A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-03 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of new cultivation technology of asparagus and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107311780A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-03 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of common property culture medium, preparation method and applications |
| CN107337541A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-10 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and its method for coproduction asparagus and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107473818A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and its application in asparagus and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation |
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