CN107628873A - The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree - Google Patents
The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107628873A CN107628873A CN201711009772.1A CN201711009772A CN107628873A CN 107628873 A CN107628873 A CN 107628873A CN 201711009772 A CN201711009772 A CN 201711009772A CN 107628873 A CN107628873 A CN 107628873A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of each component for being used for the disease-resistant fertilizer of pear tree, including following parts by weight：8~15 parts of 20~30 parts of nutritional agents, 10~20 parts of bacteriostatic agent and buffer；Wherein, raw material of the bacteriostatic agent including following parts by weight is made：2~4 parts of 3~5 parts of monkshood, 2~5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2~5 parts of the sterculia seed, 2~5 parts of guayule rubber, 1~3 part of dark plum, 5~10 parts of wild jujube, 4~8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof, the raw material that nutritional agents includes following parts by weight are made：2 parts of 13 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 10 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of duck excrement, 6 parts of quail excrement, 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of grape, 4 parts of persimmon, 4 parts of pomegranate, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin.The present invention has the illness rate for reducing anthracnose, scab and suction fruit night disease, improves the yield of pear fruit, and reduces the beneficial effect of Cracking fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pear tree fertilizer field.A kind of it is more particularly related to fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree.
Background technology
Pear tree, it is rose family pear, belongs to perennial deciduous fruit tree, there is extensive distribution in the whole world, its is adaptable
With the advantage of long lifespan, but due to the abuse of chemical fertilizer, chemical insecticide and chemical bactericide, germ production result in
The resistance to the action of a drug is given birth to, pear tree is serious by disease, while also make it that the yield of pear tree is impacted, and the quality of pear fruit reduces.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree, can significantly reduce
Anthracnose, scab and the illness rate for inhaling fruit night disease, improve the yield of pear fruit, and reduce Cracking fruit.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree,
Include each component of following parts by weight：8~15 parts of 20~30 parts of nutritional agents, 10~20 parts of bacteriostatic agent and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the nutritional agents including following parts by weight is made：13 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, chicken manure 10
Part, 9 parts of duck excrement, 6 parts of quail excrement, 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of grape, 4 parts of persimmon, 4 parts of pomegranate, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Yi Jinan
2 parts of melon；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：3~5 parts of monkshood, 2~5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2~5 parts of the sterculia seed,
2~4 parts of 2~5 parts of guayule rubber, 1~3 part of dark plum, 5~10 parts of wild jujube, 4~8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：10~20 parts of pears core, 8~10 parts of longan, 4~8 parts of peach-pit, spinach
It is 15~20 parts of trailing plants skin, 10~15 parts of pear skin, 10~15 parts of orange peel, 8~12 parts of flat mushroom, 5~8 parts of aloe, 5~8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, dry
3~5 parts of 3~5 parts of yeast and alkali protease.
Preferably, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are argol.
Preferably, grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, pumpkin, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan,
Peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
Preferably, the described preparation method for being used for the disease-resistant fertilizer of pear tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare nutritional agents：A, soil is rinsed with water, stops rinsing until the flushing liquor of outflow is limpid, retain
Flushing liquor, flushing liquor is concentrated into weight as 200 parts in 30~40 DEG C, by grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Yi Jinan
Melon is squeezed the juice, and obtains juice and juice slag, and cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are crushed into grain diameter is less than
1mm, add juice and concentration after flushing liquor stir, under the conditions of 35 DEG C stand 2~4h, add 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias continue 5~8h of standing after stirring and obtain fermentate；
B, the juice slag in step a is taken, 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici is added and 1 part of saccharomycete stirs, stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C
5~8h, the fermentate stirring added in 5 parts of bifidobacterium lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and step a
Uniformly, 10~15h is stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 30~50min of water-bath at 95~100 DEG C, is then waved under the conditions of 60 DEG C
Hair removes moisture removal, obtains nutritional agents；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 50~60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction, which is dried to, to be contained
It is standby that water is less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 3~5h in 30 DEG C, filter residue and filtrate is filtered to obtain, into filter residue
Pears core, longan and the peach-pit added after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of 4~6h of magnetic agitation, obtains zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of 10~12h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: to step 3 buffer add 8~12 parts of one-lime phosphates, 5~8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5~8 parts it is instant
Boron, 3~5 parts of potassium chloride, 3~5 parts of potassium sulfates, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 2~4 parts of iron oxide, 1~3 part of zinc sulfate and 2~5
Part sodium humate stirs, and stands 12~15h, adds the nutritional agents of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, and dries
Dry granulation, particle diameter are 1~2.5mm.
Preferably, the buffer in step S3 is placed in effect 15~25min, magnetic field intensity 20T in magnetic field.
Preferably, the speed of the magnetic agitation in step 3 is 150~300rpm.
Preferably, it is ultrasonically treated, the time is 45~60min, and frequency is before drying is pelletized in step 4
80KHz。
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, anthracnose, scab and the illness rate for inhaling fruit night disease can be significantly reduced, improves the yield of pear fruit,
And reduce Cracking fruit；
Secondth, soil is rinsed with water, stops rinsing until the flushing liquor of outflow is limpid, retain flushing liquor, by flushing liquor
Weight is concentrated into 30~40 DEG C as 200 parts, collects soil indigenous microorganisms, and has been effectively maintained its activity, by grape, persimmon
Son, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin are squeezed the juice, and obtain juice and juice slag, are obtained the liquid containing abundant vegetalitas enzyme and are consolidated
Body, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are crushed to grain diameter and are less than 1mm, adds juice and concentration
Flushing liquor afterwards is stirred, and 2~4h is stood under the conditions of 35 DEG C, makes the primary microorganism of soil and abundant vegetalitas enzyme
The excrement of various nutrition complements is acted on, produces a greater variety of nutrients, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria of addition, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias and 2 parts
Potassium solubilizing bacteria continues 5~8h of standing and obtains fermentate after stirring, can improve the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；
The juice slag in step a is taken, 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici is added and 1 part of saccharomycete stirs, 5 are stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C
~8h, first soften juice slag, reserve more cell liquid, add 5 parts of bifidobacterium lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of rhamnose breasts
Fermentate in bacillus and step a is stirred, and 10~15h is stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C, produces more organic acid things
Matter, 30~50min of water-bath at 95~100 DEG C, then moisture removal is removed in volatilization under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains nutritional agents, nutrition into
Divide and enrich, easily absorbed by bretschneider pear root, promote the lateral root growth of pears seedling, root system is more, long and thick, and promotion pears seedling grows tall, promotion pear tree
As a result, long weight；
3rd, by monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber be crushed to particle diameter be less than 0.5mm medicinal powder, by dark plum,
Wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, the first slurries and the first screenings are filtered to obtain, dissolution some drugs composition, the first slurries are revolved
Inspissation is reduced to thick paste, and the first screenings is dried into water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, leaching
Temperature raising degree is 50~60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, obtains more drug composition, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste,
The growth and breeding of bacillus anthracis can effectively be suppressed, suppress to cause the fungi of scab to produce spore, it is not bred, it is antibacterial
The special flavour of a drug of agent can effectively drive fruit piercing moth, so as to avoid it from injuring pear fruit, decrease the generation of dehiscent fruit；
4th, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter and are less than 1mm, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom,
And aloe defibrination filters to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and step 2 are added into the second screenings
Residue stir, in 30 DEG C stand 3~5h, decompose screenings, obtain abundant enzyme and organic nutrient substance, filter to obtain filter residue
And filtrate, alkali protease is added into filter residue, crush after pears core, longan and peach-pit, in 40 DEG C of 4~6h of magnetic agitation,
Zymolyte is obtained, digests the organic substance inside pears core, longan and peach-pit, and obtained more in the presence of abundant enzyme
Active small molecular material；
The second slurries in step S1 and filtrate are mixed, in 30 DEG C of 10~12h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymotic fluid, the second slurry
Microorganism containing abundant natural fruit in liquid, is fermented using it to filtrate, and generation more has warm effect
Material, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed, promote nutritional ingredient slowly to discharge, be retained in soil, make
Pear tree can be with constant absorption to nutrition.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree, include each component of following parts by weight：20 parts of nutritional agents, bacteriostatic agent 10
8 parts of part and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the nutritional agents including following parts by weight is made：13 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, chicken manure 10
Part, 9 parts of duck excrement, 6 parts of quail excrement, 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of grape, 4 parts of persimmon, 4 parts of pomegranate, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Yi Jinan
2 parts of melon；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：3 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2 parts of the sterculia seed, 2 parts of guayule rubber,
2 parts of 1 part of dark plum, 5 parts of wild jujube, 4 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：10 parts of pears core, 8 parts of longan, 4 parts of peach-pit, 15 parts of pineapple peel, pears
3 parts of 10 parts of skin, 10 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of flat mushroom, 5 parts of aloe, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of dry ferment and alkali protease.
Cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are argol.
Grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, pumpkin, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
The described preparation method for being used for the disease-resistant fertilizer of pear tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare nutritional agents：A, soil is rinsed with water, stops rinsing until the flushing liquor of outflow is limpid, retain
Flushing liquor, flushing liquor is concentrated into weight as 200 parts in 30 DEG C, grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin are squeezed
Juice, juice and juice slag are obtained, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are crushed into grain diameter is less than 1mm, adds
Enter the flushing liquor after juice and concentration to stir, stand 2h under the conditions of 35 DEG C, add 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, with
And 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias stir after continue stand 5h obtain fermentate；
B, the juice slag in step a is taken, 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici is added and 1 part of saccharomycete stirs, stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C
5h, the fermentate stirring added in 5 parts of bifidobacterium lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and step a are equal
It is even, 10h is stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C, the water-bath 30min at 95 DEG C, then moisture removal is removed in volatilization under the conditions of 60 DEG C, must seek
Support agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 50 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 3h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of magnetic agitation 4h, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of magnetic agitation 10h, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 8 parts of one-lime phosphates, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts of instant boron, 3 parts of chlorinations to the buffer of step 3
Potassium, 3 parts of potassium sulfates, 2 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of iron oxide, 1 part of zinc sulfate and 2 parts of sodium humates stir, and stand 12h, add
Enter the nutritional agents of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying granulation, particle diameter 1mm.
Buffer in step S3, which is placed in magnetic field, acts on 15min, magnetic field intensity 20T.
The speed of magnetic agitation in step 3 is 150rpm.
In step 4 before drying is pelletized, it is ultrasonically treated, time 45min, frequency 80KHz.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree, include each component of following parts by weight：30 parts of nutritional agents, bacteriostatic agent 20
15 parts of part and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the nutritional agents including following parts by weight is made：13 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, chicken manure 10
Part, 9 parts of duck excrement, 6 parts of quail excrement, 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of grape, 4 parts of persimmon, 4 parts of pomegranate, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Yi Jinan
2 parts of melon；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：5 parts of monkshood, 5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 5 parts of the sterculia seed, 5 parts of guayule rubber,
4 parts of 3 parts of dark plum, 10 parts of wild jujube, 8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：20 parts of pears core, 10 parts of longan, 8 parts of peach-pit, 20 parts of pineapple peel,
5 parts of 15 parts of pear skin, 15 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of flat mushroom, 8 parts of aloe, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of dry ferment and alkali protease.
Cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are argol.
Grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, pumpkin, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
The described preparation method for being used for the disease-resistant fertilizer of pear tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare nutritional agents：A, soil is rinsed with water, stops rinsing until the flushing liquor of outflow is limpid, retain
Flushing liquor, flushing liquor is concentrated into weight as 200 parts in 40 DEG C, grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin are squeezed
Juice, juice and juice slag are obtained, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are crushed into grain diameter is less than 1mm, adds
Enter the flushing liquor after juice and concentration to stir, stand 4h under the conditions of 35 DEG C, add 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, with
And 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias stir after continue stand 8h obtain fermentate；
B, the juice slag in step a is taken, 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici is added and 1 part of saccharomycete stirs, stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C
8h, the fermentate stirring added in 5 parts of bifidobacterium lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and step a are equal
It is even, 15h is stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C, the water-bath 50min at 100 DEG C, then moisture removal is removed in volatilization under the conditions of 60 DEG C, must seek
Support agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 5h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of magnetic agitation 6h, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of magnetic agitation 12h, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 12 parts of one-lime phosphates, 8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 8 parts of instant boron, 5 parts of chlorinations to the buffer of step 3
Potassium, 5 parts of potassium sulfates, 4 parts of magnesia, 4 parts of iron oxide, 3 parts of zinc sulfate and 5 parts of sodium humates stir, and stand 15h, add
Enter the nutritional agents of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying granulation, particle diameter 2.5mm.
Buffer in step S3, which is placed in magnetic field, acts on 25min, magnetic field intensity 20T.
The speed of magnetic agitation in step 3 is 300rpm.
In step 4 before drying is pelletized, it is ultrasonically treated, time 60min, frequency 80KHz.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree, include each component of following parts by weight：25 parts of nutritional agents, bacteriostatic agent 15
10 parts of part and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the nutritional agents including following parts by weight is made：13 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, chicken manure 10
Part, 9 parts of duck excrement, 6 parts of quail excrement, 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of grape, 4 parts of persimmon, 4 parts of pomegranate, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Yi Jinan
2 parts of melon；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：4 parts of monkshood, 3 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 3 parts of the sterculia seed, 4 parts of guayule rubber,
3 parts of 2 parts of dark plum, 7 parts of wild jujube, 5 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：15 parts of pears core, 9 parts of longan, 6 parts of peach-pit, 17 parts of pineapple peel, pears
4 parts of 13 parts of skin, 12 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of flat mushroom, 6 parts of aloe, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of dry ferment and alkali protease.
Cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are argol.
Grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, pumpkin, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
The described preparation method for being used for the disease-resistant fertilizer of pear tree, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare nutritional agents：A, soil is rinsed with water, stops rinsing until the flushing liquor of outflow is limpid, retain
Flushing liquor, flushing liquor is concentrated into weight as 200 parts in 35 DEG C, grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin are squeezed
Juice, juice and juice slag are obtained, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are crushed into grain diameter is less than 1mm, adds
Enter the flushing liquor after juice and concentration to stir, stand 3h under the conditions of 35 DEG C, add 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, with
And 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias stir after continue stand 6.5h obtain fermentate；
B, the juice slag in step a is taken, 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici is added and 1 part of saccharomycete stirs, stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C
7h, the fermentate stirring added in 5 parts of bifidobacterium lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and step a are equal
It is even, 12.5h is stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C, the water-bath 40min at 97 DEG C, then moisture removal is removed in volatilization under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains
Nutritional agents；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 55 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 4h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of magnetic agitation 5h, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of magnetic agitation 11h, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 10 parts of one-lime phosphates, 7 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of instant boron, 4 parts of chlorinations to the buffer of step 3
Potassium, 4 parts of potassium sulfates, 3 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of iron oxide, 2 parts of zinc sulfate and 3 parts of sodium humates stir, and stand 14h, add
Enter the nutritional agents of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying granulation, particle diameter 1.8mm.
Buffer in step S3, which is placed in magnetic field, acts on 20min, magnetic field intensity 20T.
The speed of magnetic agitation in step 3 is 200rpm.
In step 4 before drying is pelletized, it is ultrasonically treated, time 55min, frequency 80KHz.
<Comparative example 1>
The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree with embodiment 3, wherein, unlike, the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree
The formula of material is different with step 1, does not contain nutritional agents, that is, does not contain cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, quail excrement, soil
Earth, grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin, and the preparation method of nutritional agents is different.
<Comparative example 2>
The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree with embodiment 3, wherein, unlike, the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree
The formula of material is different with step 2, does not contain bacteriostatic agent, that is, does not contain monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, acid
Jujube, Chinese olive and witloof, and the preparation method of bacteriostatic agent is different.
<Comparative example 3>
The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree with embodiment 3, wherein, unlike, the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree
The formula of material and step 3 are different, do not contain buffer, that is, do not contain pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat
Mushroom, aloe, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and alkali protease, and the preparation method of buffer is different.
<The evaluation test of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree>
Fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 is respectively adopted
Material, and common fertilizer, conventionally plant pear tree, every group of 50 plants of plantation, and the upgrowth situation of periodic logging pear tree, tie
Fruit is as shown in table 1~2.
The Growth of Pear Trees record sheet of table 1
As shown in Table 1, what prepared by embodiment 1~3 is used for the disease-resistant fertilizer of pear tree, can significantly reduce the illness of pear tree
Rate, than reducing more than 55.9% using the illness rate of pear tree of common fertilizer plantation, while also improve pear tree emergence rate,
The output of pear sapling quality and fruit；
From comparative example 1 compared with embodiment 3, by cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, quail excrement, soil, Portugal
Grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin, the nutritional agents of preparation can improve pears seedling quality, make the lateral root of pears seedling more,
Root system is long and thick, and overall pears seedling is higher, can also improve the quantum of output of pear fruit；
From comparative example 2 compared with embodiment 3, by monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, wild jujube, green grass or young crops
Bacteriostatic agent prepared by fruit and witloof can improve the disease resistance ability of pear tree and pear fruit, significantly reduce anthracnose, black star
Disease and the illness rate for inhaling fruit night disease, while also there is improvement result to the quality of pears seedling；
From comparative example 3 compared with embodiment 3, by pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom, reed
Buffer prepared by luxuriant growth, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and alkali protease, the quantum of output of pear fruit can be improved.
The pear fruit Quality Detection result table of table 2
As shown in Table 2, the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree that prepared by embodiment 1~3, the dehiscent fruit of fruit can be significantly reduced
Rate, the Cracking fruit than the pear fruit of the pear tree using common fertilizer plantation reduces more than 34.87%, while also improves the operatic circle
Real single fruit weight, soluble solid, and improve the fruiting rate of pear tree；
From comparative example 1 compared with embodiment 3, by cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, quail excrement, soil, Portugal
Grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin, the nutritional agents of preparation can improve pears seedling quality, improve the solvable of pear fruit
Property solid content, single fruit weight, improve pear tree fruiting quantities, and reduce dehiscent fruit number；
From comparative example 2 compared with embodiment 3, by monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, wild jujube, green grass or young crops
Bacteriostatic agent prepared by fruit and witloof, can improve the disease resistance ability of pear tree and pear fruit, significantly reduce splitting for pear fruit
Fruit rate；
From comparative example 3 compared with embodiment 3, by pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom, reed
Buffer prepared by luxuriant growth, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and alkali protease, core can be reduced, improve single fruit weight, Yi Jiti
The fruiting quantities of high pear tree.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree, it is characterised in that include each component of following parts by weight：Nutritional agents 20~30
8~15 parts of part, 10~20 parts of bacteriostatic agent and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the nutritional agents including following parts by weight is made：13 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 10 parts of chicken manure,
9 parts of duck excrement, 6 parts of quail excrement, 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of grape, 4 parts of persimmon, 4 parts of pomegranate, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin 2
Part；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：3~5 parts of monkshood, 2~5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2~5 parts of the sterculia seed, elargol
2~4 parts of 2~5 parts of chrysanthemum, 1~3 part of dark plum, 5~10 parts of wild jujube, 4~8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：10~20 parts of pears core, 8~10 parts of longan, 4~8 parts of peach-pit, pineapple peel
15~20 parts, 10~15 parts of pear skin, 10~15 parts of orange peel, 8~12 parts of flat mushroom, 5~8 parts of aloe, 5~8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment
3~5 parts and 3~5 parts of alkali protease.
2. the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck
Excrement and quail excrement are argol.
3. the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, Tong
Wormwood artemisia, pumpkin, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are
Fresh feed.
4. the preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: prepare nutritional agents：A, soil is rinsed with water, stops rinsing until the flushing liquor of outflow is limpid, retain and rinse
Liquid, flushing liquor is concentrated into weight as 200 parts in 30~40 DEG C, grape, persimmon, pomegranate, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and pumpkin are squeezed
Juice, juice and juice slag are obtained, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and quail excrement are crushed into grain diameter is less than 1mm, adds
Enter juice and concentration after flushing liquor stir, under the conditions of 35 DEG C stand 2~4h, add 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias,
And 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias stir after continue 5~8h of standing and obtain fermentate；
B, take the juice slag in step a, add 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici and 1 part of saccharomycete stirs, stand 5 under the conditions of 28 DEG C~
8h, the fermentate stirring added in 5 parts of bifidobacterium lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and step a are equal
It is even, 10~15h is stood under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 30~50min of water-bath at 95~100 DEG C, is then volatilized under the conditions of 60 DEG C
Moisture removal is removed, obtains nutritional agents；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to medicine of the particle diameter less than 0.5mm
Powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, the first slurries and the first screenings are filtered to obtain, by the first slurries concentrated by rotary evaporation
To thick paste, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction temperature
For 50~60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple peel, pears
Skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment are added into the second screenings
Female and step 2 residue stirs, and stands 3~5h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, alkalescence is added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of 4~6h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of 10~12h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 8~12 parts of one-lime phosphates, 5~8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5~8 parts of instant boron, 3 to the buffer of step 3
~5 parts of potassium chloride, 3~5 parts of potassium sulfates, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 2~4 parts of iron oxide, 1~3 part of zinc sulfate and 2~5 parts of corruption
Sodium phytate stirs, and stands 12~15h, adds the nutritional agents of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying system
Grain, particle diameter is 1~2.5mm.
5. the preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the buffering in step S3
Agent is placed in effect 15~25min, magnetic field intensity 20T in magnetic field.
6. the preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the magnetic force in step 3
The speed of stirring is 150~300rpm.
7. the preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that dried in step 4
Before granulation, it is ultrasonically treated, the time is 45~60min, frequency 80KHz.
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