CN107628874A - The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107628874A CN107628874A CN201711015332.7A CN201711015332A CN107628874A CN 107628874 A CN107628874 A CN 107628874A CN 201711015332 A CN201711015332 A CN 201711015332A CN 107628874 A CN107628874 A CN 107628874A
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- strong sprout
- buffer
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, include each component of following parts by weight：8~15 parts of 20~30 parts of strengthening agent, 10~20 parts of bacteriostatic agent and buffer；Wherein raw material of the strengthening agent including following parts by weight is made：15~25 parts of corn protein powder, 15~18 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10~15 parts of vinasse, 10~12 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8~10 parts of almond, 5~10 parts of loquat, 5~8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5~8 parts of lemon vinegar, 3~5 parts of betel nut, 2~4 parts of red fruit, 2~4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 1~3 part of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1~3 part of YANGJIAOQI and white 1~2 part of mulberry skin；Under bacteriostatic agent includes：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof.The present invention, which has, promotes pear sapling length slightly and long, promotes lateral root growth, improves the beneficial effect of soil texture and nutrient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pear tree fertilizer field.A kind of it is more particularly related to pear tree strong sprout fertilizer.
Background technology
Pear tree, it is rose family pear, belongs to perennial deciduous fruit tree, there is extensive distribution in the whole world, its is adaptable
With the advantage of long lifespan, but due to the abuse of chemical fertilizer, chemical insecticide and chemical bactericide, pear tree kind result in
After plant, root growth is unbalanced, and root system is thin and lacks, and pear sapling grows slow, while also make it that the yield of pear tree is impacted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, and bretschneider pear root system can be made flourishing, sapling growth
It hurry up, soil texture and nutrient can also be improved, improve pear tree fruit yield.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, including with
The each component of lower parts by weight：8~15 parts of 20~30 parts of strengthening agent, 10~20 parts of bacteriostatic agent and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the strengthening agent including following parts by weight is made：15~25 parts of corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs 15~18
Part, 10~15 parts of vinasse, 10~12 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8~10 parts of almond, 5~10 parts of loquat, 5~8 parts of shrimp shell meal, lemon vinegar 5~8
Part, 3~5 parts of betel nut, 2~4 parts of red fruit, 2~4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 1~3 part of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1~3 part of YANGJIAOQI and white mulberry skin 1~2
Part；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：3~5 parts of monkshood, 2~5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2~5 parts of the sterculia seed,
2~4 parts of 2~5 parts of guayule rubber, 1~3 part of dark plum, 5~10 parts of wild jujube, 4~8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：10~20 parts of pears core, 8~10 parts of longan, 4~8 parts of peach-pit, spinach
It is 15~20 parts of trailing plants skin, 10~15 parts of pear skin, 10~15 parts of orange peel, 8~12 parts of flat mushroom, 5~8 parts of aloe, 5~8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, dry
3~5 parts of 3~5 parts of yeast and alkali protease.
Preferably, almond, loquat, betel nut dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pears
Skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare strengthening agent：A, by almond, loquat and betel nut defibrination, by red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, goat's horn
Seven and Bai Sangpi is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm, and the two is mixed and added into lemon vinegar and 60 parts of water stir, in
30min is ultrasonically treated under 80KHz frequency, corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse and shrimp shell meal is added and is well mixed, in
Sterilize 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot under the conditions of 115 DEG C, is filtrated to get mixing slag and mixed liquor；
B, the mixing slag into step a adds 5~8 parts of phytases and 5~8 parts of cutinases, digests 8~10h, adds 3~5
Part 'beta '-mannase and 3~5 parts of zytases, 5~8h is digested, is filtrated to get enzymolysis liquid and Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis；
C, after the enzymolysis liquid in the mixed liquor in step a and step b is well mixed, bamboo charcoal is added, with stirring for 500rpm
Speed 2~3h of magnetic agitation is mixed, obtains turbid solution, wherein bamboo charcoal is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm in advance；
D, the turbid solution in the Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis in step b and step c is well mixed, and under 60KHz frequency at ultrasound
40min is managed, obtains strengthening agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 50~60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction, which is dried to, to be contained
It is standby that water is less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 3~5h in 30 DEG C, filter residue and filtrate is filtered to obtain, into filter residue
Pears core, longan and the peach-pit added after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of 4~6h of magnetic agitation, obtains zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of 10~12h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: to step 3 buffer add 8~12 parts of one-lime phosphates, 5~8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5~8 parts it is instant
Boron, 3~5 parts of potassium chloride, 3~5 parts of potassium sulfates, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 2~4 parts of iron oxide, 1~3 part of zinc sulfate and 2~5
Part sodium humate stirs, and stands 12~15h, adds the strengthening agent of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, and dries
Dry granulation, particle diameter are 1~2.5mm.
Preferably, the buffer in step S3 is placed in effect 15~25min, magnetic field intensity 20T in magnetic field.
Preferably, the speed of the magnetic agitation in step 3 is 150~300rpm.
Preferably, it is ultrasonically treated, the time is 45~60min, and frequency is before drying is pelletized in step 4
80KHz。
Preferably, the phytase and cutinase in step b, the temperature of enzymolysis is 38 DEG C, and 'beta '-mannase and wood gather
Carbohydrase, the temperature of enzymolysis is 30 DEG C.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, it is slightly and long that pear sapling length can be remarkably promoted, promote lateral root propagation and length length, than using common fertilizer kind
The pear sapling thickening of plant more than 46.15%, more than 61.71% is increased, lateral root bar number is almost the two of common fertilizer plantation
Times, root long is 1.43 times of common fertilizer plantation, while can significantly improve the nutrient and physical condition of soil, common with using
The soil of fertilizer compares, and organic matter, soil microbe quantity and maximum water-holding capacity are close to increase 1 times or more than 1 times,
And soil texture has power-assisted to absorb moisture in pear tree；
Secondth, by almond, loquat and betel nut defibrination, by red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, YANGJIAOQI and Bai Sangpi powder
It is broken to grain diameter and is less than 1mm, the two is mixed and added into lemon vinegar and 60 parts of water stir, surpasses under 80KHz frequency
Sonication 30min, Fast Stripping active ingredient, add corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse and shrimp shell meal and be well mixed,
Sterilize 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot under the conditions of 115 DEG C, promotes softening of the cell wall, further dissolution intracellular matter, filters
To mixing slag and mixed liquor；
Mixing slag into step a adds 5~8 parts of phytases and 5~8 parts of cutinases, digests 8~10h, adds 3~5 parts
'beta '-mannase and 3~5 parts of zytases, 5~8h is digested, enzymolysis liquid and Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis is filtrated to get, cutin is contained to some
Material digested, the substance decomposition of outflow contributes to the absorption of pear sapling into the smaller composition of molecular weight；
After enzymolysis liquid in mixed liquor in step a and step b is well mixed, bamboo charcoal is added, with 500rpm stirring
Speed 2~3h of magnetic agitation, obtains turbid solution, so as to get each composition mutually it is warm evenly, even in molecular level shape
It is more stable into colloidal state, it is not easy by other component damages in soil, so as to reduce soil density, pins moisture and to pear tree
Moisture is provided, increases the content of organic matter of soil, nutrition is provided to pear sapling；
3rd, by monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber be crushed to particle diameter be less than 0.5mm medicinal powder, by dark plum,
Wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, the first slurries and the first screenings are filtered to obtain, dissolution some drugs composition, the first slurries are revolved
Inspissation is reduced to thick paste, and the first screenings is dried into water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, leaching
Temperature raising degree is 50~60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, obtains more drug composition, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste,
The growth and breeding of bacillus anthracis can effectively be suppressed, suppress to cause the fungi of scab to produce spore, it is not bred, it is antibacterial
The special flavour of a drug of agent can effectively drive fruit piercing moth, so as to avoid it from injuring pear fruit；
4th, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter and are less than 1mm, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom,
And aloe defibrination filters to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and step 2 are added into the second screenings
Residue stir, in 30 DEG C stand 3~5h, decompose screenings, obtain abundant enzyme and organic nutrient substance, filter to obtain filter residue
And filtrate, alkali protease is added into filter residue, crush after pears core, longan and peach-pit, in 40 DEG C of 4~6h of magnetic agitation,
Zymolyte is obtained, digests the organic substance inside pears core, longan and peach-pit, and obtained more in the presence of abundant enzyme
Active small molecular material；
The second slurries in step S1 and filtrate are mixed, in 30 DEG C of 10~12h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymotic fluid, the second slurry
Microorganism containing abundant natural fruit in liquid, is fermented using it to filtrate, and generation more has warm effect
Material, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed, promote nutritional ingredient slowly to discharge, be retained in soil, make
Pear tree can keep soil moisture with constant absorption to nutrition.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, include each component of following parts by weight：20 parts of strengthening agent, 10 parts of bacteriostatic agent and
8 parts of buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the strengthening agent including following parts by weight is made：15 parts of corn protein powder, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, vinasse
10 parts, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8 parts of almond, 5 parts of loquat, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5 parts of lemon vinegar, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of red fruit, 2 parts of pumpkin seeds,
1 part of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1 part of YANGJIAOQI and white 1 part of mulberry skin；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：3 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2 parts of the sterculia seed, 2 parts of guayule rubber,
2 parts of 1 part of dark plum, 5 parts of wild jujube, 4 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：10 parts of pears core, 8 parts of longan, 4 parts of peach-pit, 15 parts of pineapple peel, pears
3 parts of 10 parts of skin, 10 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of flat mushroom, 5 parts of aloe, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of dry ferment and alkali protease.
It is almond, loquat, betel nut dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat
Mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
The preparation method of described pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare strengthening agent：A, by almond, loquat and betel nut defibrination, by red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, goat's horn
Seven and Bai Sangpi is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm, and the two is mixed and added into lemon vinegar and 60 parts of water stir, in
30min is ultrasonically treated under 80KHz frequency, corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse and shrimp shell meal is added and is well mixed, in
Sterilize 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot under the conditions of 115 DEG C, is filtrated to get mixing slag and mixed liquor；
B, the mixing slag into step a adds 5 parts of phytases and 5~8 parts of cutinases, digests 8h, adds 3 parts of β-sweet dews and gathers
Carbohydrase and 3 parts of zytases, 5h is digested, is filtrated to get enzymolysis liquid and Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis；
C, after the enzymolysis liquid in the mixed liquor in step a and step b is well mixed, bamboo charcoal is added, with stirring for 500rpm
Speed magnetic agitation 2h is mixed, obtains turbid solution, wherein bamboo charcoal is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm in advance；
D, the turbid solution in the Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis in step b and step c is well mixed, and under 60KHz frequency at ultrasound
40min is managed, obtains strengthening agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 50 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 3h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of magnetic agitation 4h, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of magnetic agitation 10h, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 8 parts of one-lime phosphates, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts of instant boron, 3 parts of chlorinations to the buffer of step 3
Potassium, 3 parts of potassium sulfates, 2 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of iron oxide, 1 part of zinc sulfate and 2 parts of sodium humates stir, and stand 12h, add
Enter the strengthening agent of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying granulation, particle diameter 1mm.
Buffer in step S3, which is placed in magnetic field, acts on 15min, magnetic field intensity 20T.
The speed of magnetic agitation in step 3 is 150rpm.
In step 4 before drying is pelletized, it is ultrasonically treated, time 45min, frequency 80KHz.
Phytase and cutinase in step b, the temperature of enzymolysis is 38 DEG C, 'beta '-mannase and zytase, enzymolysis
Temperature be 30 DEG C.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, include each component of following parts by weight：30 parts of strengthening agent, 20 parts of bacteriostatic agent and
15 parts of buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the strengthening agent including following parts by weight is made：25 parts of corn protein powder, 18 parts of fermented bean dregs, vinasse
15 parts, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10 parts of almond, 10 parts of loquat, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of lemon vinegar, 5 parts of betel nut, 4 parts of red fruit, pumpkin seeds 4
Part, 3 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 parts of YANGJIAOQI and white 2 parts of mulberry skin；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：5 parts of monkshood, 5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 5 parts of the sterculia seed, 5 parts of guayule rubber,
4 parts of 3 parts of dark plum, 10 parts of wild jujube, 8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：20 parts of pears core, 10 parts of longan, 8 parts of peach-pit, 20 parts of pineapple peel,
5 parts of 15 parts of pear skin, 15 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of flat mushroom, 8 parts of aloe, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of dry ferment and alkali protease.
It is almond, loquat, betel nut dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat
Mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
The preparation method of described pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare strengthening agent：A, by almond, loquat and betel nut defibrination, by red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, goat's horn
Seven and Bai Sangpi is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm, and the two is mixed and added into lemon vinegar and 60 parts of water stir, in
30min is ultrasonically treated under 80KHz frequency, corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse and shrimp shell meal is added and is well mixed, in
Sterilize 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot under the conditions of 115 DEG C, is filtrated to get mixing slag and mixed liquor；
B, the mixing slag into step a adds 8 parts of phytases and 8 parts of cutinases, digests 10h, adds 5 parts of beta-mannases
Enzyme and 5 parts of zytases, 8h is digested, is filtrated to get enzymolysis liquid and Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis；
C, after the enzymolysis liquid in the mixed liquor in step a and step b is well mixed, bamboo charcoal is added, with stirring for 500rpm
Speed magnetic agitation 3h is mixed, obtains turbid solution, wherein bamboo charcoal is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm in advance；
D, the turbid solution in the Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis in step b and step c is well mixed, and under 60KHz frequency at ultrasound
40min is managed, obtains strengthening agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 5h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of magnetic agitation 6h, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of magnetic agitation 12h, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 12 parts of one-lime phosphates, 8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 8 parts of instant boron, 5 parts of chlorinations to the buffer of step 3
Potassium, 5 parts of potassium sulfates, 4 parts of magnesia, 4 parts of iron oxide, 3 parts of zinc sulfate and 5 parts of sodium humates stir, and stand 15h, add
Enter the strengthening agent of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying granulation, particle diameter 2.5mm.
Buffer in step S3, which is placed in magnetic field, acts on 25min, magnetic field intensity 20T.
The speed of magnetic agitation in step 3 is 300rpm.
In step 4 before drying is pelletized, it is ultrasonically treated, time 60min, frequency 80KHz.
Phytase and cutinase in step b, the temperature of enzymolysis is 38 DEG C, 'beta '-mannase and zytase, enzymolysis
Temperature be 30 DEG C.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, include each component of following parts by weight：25 parts of strengthening agent, 15 parts of bacteriostatic agent and
10 parts of buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the strengthening agent including following parts by weight is made：20 parts of corn protein powder, 17 parts of fermented bean dregs, vinasse
12 parts, 11 parts of bamboo charcoal, 9 parts of almond, 7 parts of loquat, 7 parts of shrimp shell meal, 6 parts of lemon vinegar, 4 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of red fruit, 3 parts of pumpkin seeds,
2 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 2 parts of YANGJIAOQI and white 1.5 parts of mulberry skin；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：4 parts of monkshood, 3 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 3 parts of the sterculia seed, 3 parts of guayule rubber,
3 parts of 2 parts of dark plum, 7 parts of wild jujube, 6 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：15 parts of pears core, 9 parts of longan, 6 parts of peach-pit, 17 parts of pineapple peel, pears
4 parts of 13 parts of skin, 12 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of flat mushroom, 6 parts of aloe, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of dry ferment and alkali protease.
It is almond, loquat, betel nut dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat
Mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
The preparation method of described pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepare strengthening agent：A, by almond, loquat and betel nut defibrination, by red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, goat's horn
Seven and Bai Sangpi is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm, and the two is mixed and added into lemon vinegar and 60 parts of water stir, in
30min is ultrasonically treated under 80KHz frequency, corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse and shrimp shell meal is added and is well mixed, in
Sterilize 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot under the conditions of 115 DEG C, is filtrated to get mixing slag and mixed liquor；
B, the mixing slag into step a adds 6 parts of phytases and 7 parts of cutinases, digests 9h, adds 4 parts of beta-mannases
Enzyme and 4 parts of zytases, 6.5h is digested, is filtrated to get enzymolysis liquid and Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis；
C, after the enzymolysis liquid in the mixed liquor in step a and step b is well mixed, bamboo charcoal is added, with stirring for 500rpm
Speed magnetic agitation 2.5h is mixed, obtains turbid solution, wherein bamboo charcoal is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm in advance；
D, the turbid solution in the Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis in step b and step c is well mixed, and under 60KHz frequency at ultrasound
40min is managed, obtains strengthening agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to particle diameter and are less than 0.5mm
Medicinal powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, filter to obtain the first slurries and the first screenings, by the first slurries rotate
Thick paste is concentrated into, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction
Temperature is 55 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple
Skin, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid is added into the second screenings
The residue of bacterium, dry ferment and step 2 stirs, and stands 4h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after alkali protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of magnetic agitation 5h, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of magnetic agitation 11h, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 10 parts of one-lime phosphates, 7 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of instant boron, 4 parts of chlorinations to the buffer of step 3
Potassium, 4 parts of potassium sulfates, 3 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of iron oxide, 2 parts of zinc sulfate and 3 parts of sodium humates stir, and stand 14h, add
Enter the strengthening agent of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying granulation, particle diameter 1.8mm.
Buffer in step S3, which is placed in magnetic field, acts on 20min, magnetic field intensity 20T.
The speed of magnetic agitation in step 3 is 200rpm.
In step 4 before drying is pelletized, it is ultrasonically treated, time 55min, frequency 80KHz.
Phytase and cutinase in step b, the temperature of enzymolysis is 38 DEG C, 'beta '-mannase and zytase, enzymolysis
Temperature be 30 DEG C.
<Comparative example 1>
The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer with embodiment 3, wherein, unlike, pear tree strong sprout fertilizer formula and step
Rapid one is different, do not contain strengthening agent, that is, do not contain corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse, bamboo charcoal, almond, loquat, shrimp shell meal,
Lemon vinegar, betel nut, red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, YANGJIAOQI and Bai Sangpi, and the preparation method of strengthening agent is different.
<Comparative example 2>
The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer with embodiment 3, wherein, unlike, pear tree strong sprout fertilizer formula and step
Rapid two is different, do not contain bacteriostatic agent, that is, do not contain monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive, Yi Jiju
Lettuce, and the preparation method of bacteriostatic agent is different.
<Comparative example 3>
The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer with embodiment 3, wherein, unlike, pear tree strong sprout fertilizer formula and step
Rapid three is different, do not contain buffer, that is, do not contain pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom, aloe, lactic acid
Bacterium, dry ferment and alkali protease, and the preparation method of buffer is different.
<The evaluation test of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer>
Fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 is respectively adopted
Material, and common fertilizer, conventionally plant pear tree, every group of 50 plants of plantation, and the upgrowth situation of periodic logging pear tree, tie
Fruit is as shown in table 1.
The Growth of Pear Trees record sheet of table 1
As shown in Table 1, the pear tree strong sprout fertilizer that prepared by embodiment 1~3, pear sapling can be remarkably promoted and grow thick and length length,
Promote lateral root propagation and long length, more than 46.15% than the pear sapling thickening using common fertilizer plantation, increase 61.71%
More than, lateral root bar number is almost twice of common fertilizer plantation, and root long is 1.43 times of common fertilizer plantation, is also improved simultaneously
The resistance against diseases of pear tree；
From comparative example 1 compared with embodiment 3, by corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse, bamboo charcoal, almond, loquat,
Shrimp shell meal, lemon vinegar, betel nut, red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, YANGJIAOQI and the standby strengthening agent of white mulberry leather, can significantly promote
Enter the growth of pear sapling and the growth of lateral root；
From comparative example 2 compared with embodiment 3, by monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, wild jujube, green grass or young crops
Bacteriostatic agent prepared by fruit and witloof can improve the disease resistance ability of pear tree and pear fruit, significantly reduce anthracnose, black star
Disease and the illness rate for inhaling fruit night disease；
From comparative example 3 compared with embodiment 3, by pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom, reed
Buffer prepared by luxuriant growth, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and alkali protease, the quantum of output of pear fruit can be improved.
The soil of above-mentioned plantation pear tree is detected respectively, the pedotheque of the 20th day, testing result after collection fertilising
As shown in institute 2.
The soil quality testing result table of table 2
As shown in Table 2, the pear tree strong sprout fertilizer that prepared by embodiment 1~3, the nutrient and physics bar of soil can be significantly improved
Part, compared with using the soil of common fertilizer, organic matter, soil microbe quantity and maximum water-holding capacity are close to increase 1
Times or more than 1 times, and soil volumetric water content is fewer than the soil of common fertilizer, illustrates that the soil texture of embodiment 1~3 contributes to
Pear tree absorbs moisture；
From comparative example 1 compared with embodiment 3, by corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse, bamboo charcoal, almond, loquat,
Shrimp shell meal, lemon vinegar, betel nut, red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, YANGJIAOQI and the standby strengthening agent of white mulberry leather, can reduce soil
Earth density, pin moisture and provide moisture to pear tree, the content of organic matter of soil can also be strengthened, nutrition is provided to pear sapling；
From comparative example 2 compared with embodiment 3, by monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed, guayule rubber, dark plum, wild jujube, green grass or young crops
Bacteriostatic agent prepared by fruit and witloof, can reduce soil density, the growth of cheap bretschneider pear root；
From comparative example 3 compared with embodiment 3, by pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom, reed
Buffer prepared by luxuriant growth, lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment and alkali protease, edaphon content can be increased, reduce pH value,
Strengthen soil water lock ability.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer, it is characterised in that include each component of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of strengthening agent, suppression
8~15 parts of 10~20 parts of microbial inoculum and buffer；
Wherein, raw material of the strengthening agent including following parts by weight is made：15~25 parts of corn protein powder, 15~18 parts of fermented bean dregs,
10~15 parts of vinasse, 10~12 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8~10 parts of almond, 5~10 parts of loquat, 5~8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5~8 parts of lemon vinegar,
3~5 parts of betel nut, 2~4 parts of red fruit, 2~4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 1~3 part of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1~3 part of YANGJIAOQI and white 1~2 part of mulberry skin；
The raw material that bacteriostatic agent includes following parts by weight is made：3~5 parts of monkshood, 2~5 parts of caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, 2~5 parts of the sterculia seed, elargol
2~4 parts of 2~5 parts of chrysanthemum, 1~3 part of dark plum, 5~10 parts of wild jujube, 4~8 parts of Chinese olive and witloof；
The raw material that buffer includes following parts by weight is made：10~20 parts of pears core, 8~10 parts of longan, 4~8 parts of peach-pit, pineapple peel
15~20 parts, 10~15 parts of pear skin, 10~15 parts of orange peel, 8~12 parts of flat mushroom, 5~8 parts of aloe, 5~8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment
3~5 parts and 3~5 parts of alkali protease.
2. pear tree strong sprout fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that almond, loquat, betel nut dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive,
Witloof, pears core, longan, peach-pit, pineapple peel, pear skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe are fresh feed.
3. the preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: prepare strengthening agent：A, by almond, loquat and betel nut defibrination, by red fruit, pumpkin seeds, rhizoma Gastrodiae, YANGJIAOQI, with
And Bai Sangpi is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm, the two is mixed and added into lemon vinegar and 60 parts of water stir, in 80KHz
Frequency under be ultrasonically treated 30min, add corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs, vinasse and shrimp shell meal and be well mixed, in high pressure
Sterilize 30min in autoclave under the conditions of 115 DEG C, is filtrated to get mixing slag and mixed liquor；
B, mixing slag 5~8 parts of phytases of addition and 5~8 parts of cutinases into step a, 8~10h of enzymolysis, 3~5 parts of β of addition-
Mannase and 3~5 parts of zytases, 5~8h is digested, is filtrated to get enzymolysis liquid and Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis；
C, after the enzymolysis liquid in the mixed liquor in step a and step b is well mixed, bamboo charcoal is added, with 500rpm stirring speed
2~3h of magnetic agitation is spent, obtains turbid solution, wherein bamboo charcoal is crushed to grain diameter and is less than 1mm in advance；
D, the turbid solution in the Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis in step b and step c is well mixed, and be ultrasonically treated under 60KHz frequency
40min, obtain strengthening agent；
Step 2: prepare bacteriostatic agent：Monkshood, caulis aristologhiae manshuriensis, the sterculia seed and guayule rubber are crushed to medicine of the particle diameter less than 0.5mm
Powder, by dark plum, wild jujube, Chinese olive and witloof defibrination, the first slurries and the first screenings are filtered to obtain, by the first slurries concentrated by rotary evaporation
To thick paste, the first screenings is dried to water content less than 7%, is well mixed with medicinal powder, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extraction temperature
For 50~60 DEG C, after taking leaching liquor concentrated by rotary evaporation, bacteriostatic agent is well mixed to obtain with thick paste, the residue after extraction is dried to water content
It is standby less than 7%；
Step 3: prepare buffer：S1, pears core, longan and peach-pit are crushed to grain diameter are less than 1mm, pineapple peel, pears
Skin, orange peel, flat mushroom and aloe defibrination filter to obtain the second screenings and the second slurries, and lactic acid bacteria, dry ferment are added into the second screenings
Female and step 2 residue stirs, and stands 3~5h in 30 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, alkalescence is added into filter residue
Pears core, longan and peach-pit after protease, crushing, in 40 DEG C of 4~6h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymolyte；
S2, the second slurries in step S1 and filtrate mixed, in 30 DEG C of 10~12h of magnetic agitation, obtain zymotic fluid；
S3, to obtain buffer by zymolyte and zymotic fluid are well mixed；
Step 4: add 8~12 parts of one-lime phosphates, 5~8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5~8 parts of instant boron, 3 to the buffer of step 3
~5 parts of potassium chloride, 3~5 parts of potassium sulfates, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 2~4 parts of iron oxide, 1~3 part of zinc sulfate and 2~5 parts of corruption
Sodium phytate stirs, and stands 12~15h, adds the strengthening agent of step 1 and the bacteriostatic agent of step 2 is well mixed, drying system
Grain, particle diameter is 1~2.5mm.
4. the preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the buffer in step S3 is placed in
15~25min, magnetic field intensity 20T are acted in magnetic field.
5. the preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that magnetic agitation in step 3
Speed is 150~300rpm.
6. the preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that pelletized in step 4 in drying
Before, it is ultrasonically treated, the time is 45~60min, frequency 80KHz.
7. the preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that phytase and angle in step b
Matter enzyme, the temperature of enzymolysis is 38 DEG C, 'beta '-mannase and zytase, and the temperature of enzymolysis is 30 DEG C.
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| CN105777356A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 | Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040064545A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-19 | 손영석 | Functional fertilizer |
| CN105777356A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 | Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| 张鸿波主编: "《固体废弃物处理》", 31 July 2013, 吉林大学出版社 * |
| 朱义年 等: "《竹炭在水环境污染防治中的应用研究》", 31 January 2009, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
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