CN105777356A - Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105777356A CN105777356A CN201610167295.0A CN201610167295A CN105777356A CN 105777356 A CN105777356 A CN 105777356A CN 201610167295 A CN201610167295 A CN 201610167295A CN 105777356 A CN105777356 A CN 105777356A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer. The composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer comprises urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, mixed microbial agent, compound plant extract, cane sugar and the like. The composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages that the organic-matter compound plant extract, the microbial agent and the like are added into the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is rich in microorganisms, algal polysaccharide, phenols, multi-polymer, mannitol, betaine, alginic acid, plant growth regulating substances and elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, boron, molybdenum and iodine, harmless to human and livestock, and capable of greatly reducing environment pollution and inhibiting bacteria, killing pests and preventing diseases; in addition, the fertilizer integrates fertilizer efficiency and functions of sterilizing and pest killing and is simple in preparation method, balanced in nutrition release, high in fertilizer efficiency, high in fertilizer utilization rate and evident in yield increasing effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grand nutrition element nitrogen in soil, phosphorus, potassium are generally not capable of meeting the demand of plant growth, need to use chemical fertilizer to supply, it is simple that chemical fertilizer has composition, nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency is fast, the feature that fertile strength is violent, can meet the growth needs of crop at short notice, therefore be subject to the welcome of wide farmers in the last few years.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affecting plant growth.Though simultaneously simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter, but nutrients release is slow, and Crop is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between various available nutrients.The pesticide used at present is then mainly chemicals and toxic pesticides.Due to a large amount of pesticide of life-time service and chemical fertilizer, causing insect to produce drug resistance, soil compaction, water source soil and crops are polluted, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard seriously.Compared with the tradition kind such as granulated compound fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer has obvious advantage.It is a kind of quick action fertilizer, good water solubility, without residue, it is possible to is dissolved completely in water, directly can be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face.Adopt liquid manure with executing, fertile with water band, it is achieved that water-fertilizer integral, its effective absorbance exceeds common chemical fertilizer more than one times, reaches 80%-90%；And fertilizer efficiency is fast, it is possible to resolve the nutritional need of high-yield crop fast growing period.Along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, the security requirement of agricultural product is more and more higher, demand nuisanceless, pollution-free food is increased year by year.Therefore, research crops green organo-mineral complexing water soluble fertilizer becomes a kind of inexorable trend.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, nutrient, microbe composition are combined, formula is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium, it is possible to supply plant growth desired nutritional element comprehensively, result of use is good, the yield of crop can be improved, and have parasite killing, sterilization, growth promoting function, and to people and animals and environmental nonpollution.
Meanwhile, the preparation method that present invention also offers above-mentioned complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 50-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-75 part, potassium chloride 30-35 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, mix bacterium agent 8-10 part, composite vegetables extractive 100-110 part, cupreol 8-15 part, ascorbic acid 2-5 part, chitin oligosaccharide 10-12 part, trace element 16-18 part, guar gum 20-25 part, xanthan gum 8-10 part, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 12-15 part, azone 6-8 part and sucrose 25-30 part；
Described composite vegetables extractive preparation method: by chlorella 100 parts, furfural dregs 40-50 part, garlic stalk 30-50 part, Folium Capsici 20-30 part, Pyrethrum 10-15 part and mentha leave 20-25 part are as fermentation bed material, it is crushed to 80-100 order, add the water mix homogeneously of 1-1.5 times of volume, ultrasonication, it is placed in fermentation vat, adjustment moisture is 40-50%, it is subsequently adding cellulase 3-5 part and hemicellulase 1-2 part, ferment 2～4 days in 35～40 DEG C, it is down to room temperature, add monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces 40-50 part, enzymatic microorganism 5-6 part and fulvic acid 2-3 part, ferment 6～7 days in 30～40 DEG C, filter, dry, pulverizing prepares；
Described mix bacterium agent is that bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium mix according to weight 1:2-3:1-1.5:1-1.2:1.5-1.8:1-1.2；
Described part is weight portion.
Described trace element is that zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate and copper amino acid chelate mix according to weight 1:1-2:1-2:3-5.
Above-mentioned composite vegetables extractive preparation method, described supersonic wave wall breaking method is: after dilute hydrochloric acid adjusts pH to 3.0～3.5, keeps 40～50 DEG C of supersonic wave wall breaking 15min of temperature, ultrasonic power 100～125w, after breaking cellular wall, the NaOH solution of 1mol/L adjusts pH to 5.0 more ultrasonic 1h.
Described complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, preferably, it is made up of following raw material: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68 parts, 32 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 13 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent 9 parts, composite vegetables extractive 108 parts, cupreol 10 parts, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide 11 parts, trace element 17 parts, guar gum 22 parts, xanthan gum 9 parts, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 14 parts, azone 7 parts and sucrose 29 parts.
Above-mentioned complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, its viable count is 200,000,000 more than CFU/g, N, P, K minimum content respectively 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt%, and the content of organic matter is more than 2wt%.
The preparation method of a kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, step includes:
1) each raw material is weighed in proportion；Prepare composite vegetables extractive, standby:
2) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent, composite vegetables extractive, cupreol, ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide, trace element, guar gum, xanthan gum, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid and azone mix homogeneously, granulating powders, 75-80 DEG C of dry 2-3h, it is cooled to 30 DEG C, sub-sieve goes out the granule of particle diameter 4～6mm, obtains capsule core；
3) capsule core is placed in fluid bed, and coating layer material liquid and the sucrose being crushed to 20-30 μm are sprayed on capsule core particle surface respectively that rotate rolling with high-pressure atomization shower nozzle simultaneously, and after 3-5min, capsule core particles coat is complete, forms coating layer；
4) fertiliser granulates completely will be coated with through step 3), at 40-45 DEG C of vacuum drying, to sieve, obtain complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer.
Complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer application process of the present invention: use 50～70kg for every mu, determines consumption according to using area during use, uniformly splashes in proportion, it is preferable that 1: 500～800 times of weight ratios, be watered dilution, shake up use after dissolved dilution.
Complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that in inorganic fertilizer to add organic composite vegetables extractive and microbial inoculum etc., containing elements such as abundant microorganism, Sargassum polysaccharides, phenols, heteropolymer, mannitol, glycine betaine, alginic acid, plant growth regulating substance and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and ferrum, boron, molybdenum, iodine, people, animal are harmless, the pollution to environment can be substantially reduced, and have antibacterial deinsectization prophylaxis effect.And preparation method is simple, balanced Releasing nutrient, it is multi-functional to integrate fertilizer efficiency, sterilization, deinsectization, and fertilizer efficiency is sufficient, and utilization rate of fertilizer height, effect of increasing production is obvious.In the present invention, each composition cooperates, synergism, crop growth desired nutritional element can be supplied comprehensively, it it is the complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer that a kind of nutrition is complete, function is many, comprehensive fertility is high, yield potential is big, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, reduce fertilizer amount and application times, alleviate the pollution to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Following by embodiment, the invention will be further described, and these descriptions are not that present invention is further limited.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the equivalent replacement that present invention is made, or be correspondingly improved, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is raw materials used and microbial inoculum is commercially available by market.
Monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces of the present invention, index: N P and K 12-14wt%, organic 20-24wt%, aminoacid 8-12wt%, humic acids 4-5wt%, sulfur-bearing 8wt%, moisture 15wt%.
Embodiment 1
nullPrepare composite vegetables extractive: take chlorella 100 parts、Furfural dregs 45 parts、Garlic stalk 40 parts、Folium Capsici 25 parts、Pyrethrum 13 parts and mentha leave 22 parts are as fermentation bed material，It is crushed to 80-100 order，Add the water mix homogeneously of 1.5 times of volumes，After dilute hydrochloric acid adjusts pH to 3.0～3.5，Keep 40～50 DEG C of supersonic wave wall breaking 15min of temperature，Ultrasonic power 100～125w，After breaking cellular wall，PH to 5.0 is adjusted by the NaOH solution of 1mol/L，Ultrasonic 1h again，It is subsequently placed in fermentation vat，Adjustment moisture is 40-50%，It is subsequently adding cellulase 4 parts and hemicellulase 1.5 parts，Ferment 3 days in 35～40 DEG C，It is down to room temperature，Add 45 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces、Enzymatic microorganism 5.5 parts and fulvic acid 2.5 parts，Ferment 6 days in 30～40 DEG C，Filter，Dry，Pulverizing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight of raw materials forms: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68 parts, 32 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 13 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent 9 parts, composite vegetables extractive 108 parts, cupreol 10 parts, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide 11 parts, trace element 17 parts, guar gum 22 parts, xanthan gum 9 parts, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 14 parts, azone 7 parts and sucrose 29 parts.
Mix bacterium agent is that bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium mix according to weight 1:2.5:1.2:1.1:1.6:1.1；
Trace element is that zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate and copper amino acid chelate mix according to weight 1:1.5:1.5:4.
Preparation method, step includes:
1) above-mentioned each raw material is weighed in proportion:
2) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent, composite vegetables extractive, cupreol, ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide, trace element, guar gum, xanthan gum, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid and azone mix homogeneously, granulating powders, 75-80 DEG C of dry 2-3h, it is cooled to 30 DEG C, sub-sieve goes out the granule of particle diameter 4～6mm, obtains capsule core；
3) capsule core is placed in fluid bed, and coating layer material liquid and the sucrose being crushed to 20-30 μm are sprayed on capsule core particle surface respectively that rotate rolling with high-pressure atomization shower nozzle simultaneously, and after 3-5min, capsule core particles coat is complete, forms coating layer；
4) fertiliser granulates completely will be coated with through step 3), at 40-45 DEG C of vacuum drying, to sieve, obtain complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight of raw materials forms: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60 parts, 30 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent 8 parts, composite vegetables extractive 100 parts, cupreol 8 parts, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide 10 parts, trace element 16 parts, guar gum 20 parts, xanthan gum 8 parts, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 12 parts, azone 6 parts and sucrose 25 parts；
Mix bacterium agent is that bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium mix according to weight 1:3:1.5:1.2:1.8:1.2；
Trace element is that zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate and copper amino acid chelate mix according to weight 1:2:1:3.
Preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight of raw materials forms: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 75 parts, 35 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 15 parts, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent 10 parts, composite vegetables extractive 110 parts, cupreol 15 parts, 5 parts of ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide 12 parts, trace element 18 parts, guar gum 25 parts, xanthan gum 10 parts, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 15 parts, azone 8 parts and sucrose 30 parts；
Mix bacterium agent is that bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium mix according to weight 1:2:1:1:1.5:1；
Trace element is that zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate and copper amino acid chelate mix according to weight 1:1:2:5.
Preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer prepared by above-described embodiment 2-4, quality measurements is in Table 1.Its viable count is 200,000,000 more than CFU/g, N, P, K minimum content respectively 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt%, and the content of organic matter is more than 2wt%.
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer quality measurements
In order to better illustrate the beneficial effects such as the complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention diseases prevention in crop growth, antibacterial, parasite killing, anti-continuous cropping, winter wheat has been carried out field test by the present invention.
1, test plot and basic condition: wheat breed is good star 99, wheatland 3 mu, medium fertility, uniformity, winter wheat and Semen Maydis crop rotation, continuously plantation 15 years.
2, experiment packet and Term Fertilization mode:
Wheatland is randomly divided into 4 communities, and plot area is 1 mu.
Experimental group: totally 3 groups, field is used and made base manure, uses the embodiment 2-4 complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer prepared respectively.
Matched group: matched group 1 uses common Water soluble fertilizer, N P and K and the content of organic matter close to Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Term Fertilization mode: per season amount of application 60kg/ mu.
3, interpretation of result
To factor impact effects such as wheat yields after use experimental group and matched group Water soluble fertilizer, contrasting with yield when using common fertilizer and pest and disease damage preventive effect, result is in Table 2.
Table 2 experimental group and matched group Fertilizer application effect
From table 1, the pest and disease damage rates such as complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is compared with common Water soluble fertilizer, and experimental group 3 volume increase reaches 8.6%, and the wheat powdery mildew of experimental group, rust fringe are sick substantially lower, and are superior to matched group, and anti-continuous cropping effect is notable.Using the Semen Tritici aestivi good luster of complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, resistance, fast growth, the full seed after maturation, substantially, yield is high, and pest and disease damage also greatly reduces in single fringe weightening finish.
Complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer prepared by the present invention is equally applicable to greengrocery:
Embodiment 2 preparation complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer fresh kidney beans, Fructus Capsici plantation on apply, fertilizer amount: 40～50kg/ mu, compare with commercially available common Water soluble fertilizer, the fresh kidney beans Seedling strain using the present invention is healthy, and stem stalk is sturdy, and blade is plump, without being fading phenomenon, survival rate improves 35%, and common Water soluble fertilizer exists bad root phenomenon and comparatively serious, and Pesticide use amount decreases 55%.After Fructus Capsici is used, survival rate improves 25%, and Seedling strain is healthy, and branch and leaf are luxuriant, and Pesticide use amount decreases more than 60%.Fresh kidney beans, pepper planting use this fertilizer, cost to reduce 25～35%, and soil is without caking phenomenon, effectively preventing root rot, graw mold of tomato generation.
Embodiment 3 preparation complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Cucumidis sativi plantation on apply, fertilizer amount: 20～25kg/ mu, comparing with commercially available common Water soluble fertilizer, the tomato seedling strain using the present invention is healthy, and stem stalk is sturdy, fruit-setting rate improves 30%, fruit mouthfeel is good, and sugariness improves about 2 degree, and color is vivid, fruit shape is straight, and commodity is good.It is healthy that Fructus Cucumidis sativi uses rear Seedling strain, and branch and leaf are luxuriant, and Pesticide use amount decreases more than 60%.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, green cucumber use this fertilizer, cost to reduce 25～35%, and soil is without caking phenomenon, effectively preventing root rot, cucumber downy mildew generation, and cutworm, the subterranean pest-insect such as aunt, hairworm of coiling significantly reduce.
Complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer prepared by the present invention can be additionally used in the planting fruit trees such as Fructus Mali pumilae, pears:
Having carried out the complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of applying embodiment 4 preparation of fertilizer, fertilizer amount: 4kg～5kg/ before fruit tree blooms, applied once in early April, about 2kg, mid-May, fruit tree Post flowering applied once, about 2kg～3kg.
Compare with commercially available common Water soluble fertilizer, after apple tree uses complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, Fructus Mali pumilae branch and leaf health is full, and the fruit-setting rate of fruit tree improves 28%, the use cost of fertilizer unit's area reduces 25%, and the consumption that makes of pesticide decreases about more than 50%.After pear tree uses complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, the input cost of unit are reduces 33%, and the fountain height of pesticide reduces more than 50%, unit are volume increase about 30%；The fruit sweetness of apple tree and pear tree improves and bright.
The complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, through field comparison test, achieves obvious effect, can improve crop yield, promoting root system development, make stem stalk sturdy, blade is plump, improves crop quality, fruit and vegetable food mouthfeel is good, and color is vivid, and fruit shape is straight, and commodity is good.
Claims (6)
1. a complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 50-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-75 part, potassium chloride 30-35 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, mix bacterium agent 8-10 part, composite vegetables extractive 100-110 part, cupreol 8-15 part, ascorbic acid 2-5 part, chitin oligosaccharide 10-12 part, trace element 16-18 part, guar gum 20-25 part, xanthan gum 8-10 part, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 12-15 part, azone 6-8 part and sucrose 25-30 part；
Described composite vegetables extractive preparation method: by chlorella 100 parts, furfural dregs 40-50 part, garlic stalk 30-50 part, Folium Capsici 20-30 part, Pyrethrum 10-15 part and mentha leave 20-25 part are as fermentation bed material, it is crushed to 80-100 order, add the water mix homogeneously of 1-1.5 times of volume, ultrasonication, it is placed in fermentation vat, adjustment moisture is 40-50%, it is subsequently adding cellulase 3-5 part and hemicellulase 1-2 part, ferment 2～4 days in 35～40 DEG C, it is down to room temperature, add monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces 40-50 part, enzymatic microorganism 5-6 part and fulvic acid 2-3 part, ferment 6～7 days in 30～40 DEG C, filter, dry, pulverizing prepares；
Described mix bacterium agent is that bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, streptomyces microflavus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium mix according to weight 1:2-3:1-1.5:1-1.2:1.5-1.8:1-1.2；
Described part is weight portion.
2. complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described trace element is that zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate and copper amino acid chelate mix according to weight 1:1-2:1-2:3-5.
3. complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supersonic wave wall breaking method is: after dilute hydrochloric acid adjusts pH to 3.0～3.5, keep 40～50 DEG C of supersonic wave wall breaking 15min of temperature, ultrasonic power 100～125w, after breaking cellular wall, the NaOH solution of 1mol/L adjusts pH to 5.0 more ultrasonic 1h.
4. complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material: 100 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68 parts, 32 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 13 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent 9 parts, composite vegetables extractive 108 parts, cupreol 10 parts, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide 11 parts, trace element 17 parts, guar gum 22 parts, xanthan gum 9 parts, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid 14 parts, azone 7 parts and sucrose 29 parts.
5. the complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: its viable count is 200,000,000 more than CFU/g, N, P, K minimum content respectively 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt%, and the content of organic matter is more than 2wt%.
6. the preparation method of the complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer described in an any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that step includes:
1) each raw material is weighed in proportion；Prepare composite vegetables extractive, standby:
2) by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, mix bacterium agent, composite vegetables extractive, cupreol, ascorbic acid, chitin oligosaccharide, trace element, guar gum, xanthan gum, copolymer of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid and azone mix homogeneously, granulating powders, 75-80 DEG C of dry 2-3h, it is cooled to 30 DEG C, sub-sieve goes out the granule of particle diameter 4～6mm, obtains capsule core；
3) capsule core is placed in fluid bed, and coating layer material liquid and the sucrose being crushed to 20-30 μm are sprayed on capsule core particle surface respectively that rotate rolling with high-pressure atomization shower nozzle simultaneously, and after 3-5min, capsule core particles coat is complete, forms coating layer；
4) fertiliser granulates completely will be coated with through step 3), at 40-45 DEG C of vacuum drying, to sieve, obtain complex microorganism organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993578A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 韦波 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN106495944A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of biofermentation method of plant refuse and the application of products therefrom |
| CN106495836A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN106699395A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Macro-element water soluble fertilizer with insecticidal and bactericidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN106745814A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县田野泉养殖技术开发有限公司 | Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628873A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 盘泽昌 | The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree |
| CN107628874A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 盘泽昌 | The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer |
| CN107698324A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 盘泽昌 | Improve the preparation method of the fertilizer of pear tree planting survival rates |
| CN107759319A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 盘泽昌 | Promote the preparation method of the pear tree fertilizer of result |
| CN107778078A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | A kind of stalk polysaccharide biocolloid feature fat-reducing synergy fertilizer technology |
| CN107793210A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 河北施可丰生物技科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological temperature control speed change biological pesticide penetrates Production of manure technology |
| CN108191487A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-22 | 颍上县禾源柴达生物有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer |
| CN109111294A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-01 | 安文彬 | A kind of organic microbial complex ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109354554A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-19 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of activity organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285717A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽省金天柱农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera |
| CN112250514A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-22 | 海南富友种苗有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for planting Hami melons and using method thereof |
| CN112778044A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-11 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing fulvic acid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103396240A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Multi-element microcapsule microbial fertilizer controlling Chinese cabbage soft rot |
| CN103641638A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Sustained-release composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355837A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound leaf fertilizer for winter wheat and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103396240A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Multi-element microcapsule microbial fertilizer controlling Chinese cabbage soft rot |
| CN103641638A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Sustained-release composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355837A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound leaf fertilizer for winter wheat and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993578A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 韦波 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN107793210A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 河北施可丰生物技科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological temperature control speed change biological pesticide penetrates Production of manure technology |
| CN107778078A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | A kind of stalk polysaccharide biocolloid feature fat-reducing synergy fertilizer technology |
| CN106495836A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN106495944A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of biofermentation method of plant refuse and the application of products therefrom |
| CN106745814A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县田野泉养殖技术开发有限公司 | Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699395A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Macro-element water soluble fertilizer with insecticidal and bactericidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759319A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 盘泽昌 | Promote the preparation method of the pear tree fertilizer of result |
| CN107698324A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 盘泽昌 | Improve the preparation method of the fertilizer of pear tree planting survival rates |
| CN107628874A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 盘泽昌 | The preparation method of pear tree strong sprout fertilizer |
| CN107628873A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 盘泽昌 | The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree |
| CN108191487A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-22 | 颍上县禾源柴达生物有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer |
| CN109111294A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-01 | 安文彬 | A kind of organic microbial complex ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109354554A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-19 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of activity organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285717A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽省金天柱农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera |
| CN112250514A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-22 | 海南富友种苗有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for planting Hami melons and using method thereof |
| CN112778044A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-11 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing fulvic acid and preparation method thereof |
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