CN104692928A - Method for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application - Google Patents
Method for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692928A CN104692928A CN201510061988.7A CN201510061988A CN104692928A CN 104692928 A CN104692928 A CN 104692928A CN 201510061988 A CN201510061988 A CN 201510061988A CN 104692928 A CN104692928 A CN 104692928A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application and provides the components and the contents of a mixed fertilizer for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application, as well as a preparation method and an application method of the mixed fertilizer; reasonable fertilization is realized via the plant root system, and therefore, effective control on the planting environment is realized and uneven fertility of the land soil due to continuous cropping planting is prevented; in addition, the mixed fertilizer further contains components having the specific effects such as sterilization, bacterium inhibition and insect killing, and consequently, the phenomenon of reduction of output or plant death due to root system diseases and natural insect pests in the plant growing process can be reduced, and the sustainable utilization property of the soil is maintained; and besides, the mixed fertilizer is suitable for multiple plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that plant continuous cropping is captured in balance fertilizing medication.
Background technology
Along with global Desertification, desertification situation increasingly serious, can plough soil fewer and feweri, and the contradiction that China has a large population and a few land is more outstanding, raise the multiple-cropping index (continuous cropping farming) is unique way of dealing with problems.But the continuous cropping diseases such as consequent soil-borne disease cause crop to drop in production over a large area, have no harvest.General sickness rate is 10 ~ 30%, and plant is usually withered, causes the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, and seriously can reach 80 ~ 90%, and even full garden is dead, and causing total crop failure, is a kind of destructive disease.Continuous cropping disease becomes the emphasis problem of agricultural experts and vast farmers research and concern.Continuous cropping obstacle belongs to soil-borne disease, and generally fall ill from root system, basic reason is that dullness plants a kind of crop for many years, and what cause the pathogenic bacterium of unbalance and this kind of crop of soil nutrient cumulatively causes.
Summary of the invention
For there being the defect of technology on overcoming, object of the present invention is intended to propose a kind of method that plant continuous cropping is captured in balance fertilizing medication.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1. plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a balance fertilizing medication, it is characterized in that: the composition of mixed fertilizer and content are: Trichoderma pulvis 1.0%-3.0%, thick spore Verticillium microgranules 1.0%-2.5%, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder 1.0%-1.5%, Herba delphinii grandiflori extract 3.0%-5.0%, urea 25.0%-35.0%, potassium sulfate 15.0%-25.0%, calcium superphosphate 5.0%-15.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%-0.3%, copper sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.3%-0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%-0.45%, water-holding agent 5.0%-8.0%, stalk powder 5.0%-10.0%, cow dung 5.0%-10.0%, rice bran 5.0%-8.0%.
2. a preparation method for plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in balance fertilizing medication, it is characterized in that: step comprises as follows:
1) various raw material is provided in proportion;
2) various raw material is carried out coarse reduction, cross 50 mesh sieves;
3) by step 2) the meal material supper micron mill of gained carries out micronizing, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve;
4) by step 3) ultra-micro powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing.
3. the using method of plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a balance fertilizing medication, it is characterized in that: described mixed fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer, seed manure or topdresses, and access times are within the plant growing phase 3-5 time when using as topdressing, every mu uses 1.5-2.5kg, preferred 2.0kg.
Explanation and the further scheme of such scheme are as follows:
1., in such scheme, the composition of mixed fertilizer and content are preferably: Trichoderma pulvis 2.0%, thick spore Verticillium microgranules 1.5%, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder 1.5%, Herba delphinii grandiflori extract 4.5%, urea 30.0%, potassium sulfate 20.0%, calcium superphosphate 10.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.25%, copper sulfate 0.45%, magnesium sulfate 0.35%, zinc sulfate 0.45%, water-holding agent 5.0%, stalk powder 8.0%, cow dung 8.0%, rice bran 8.0%.
2., in such scheme, effective bacterial content of described mould bacteria powder, thick spore Verticillium microgranules and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder all >=60%.
3. in such scheme, described step 3) by step 2) the meal material supper micron mill of gained carries out micronizing, crosses 200 mesh sieves.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention has following advantages:
The present invention is by the plant root rational application of fertilizer, realize the Effective Regulation to planting environment, prevent because continuous cropping plantation causes soil soil fertility uneven, and the composition also containing effects such as concrete sterilization, antibacterial, desinsections in mixed fertilizer, decrease in plant growing process because root system disease, natural insect pest cause the phenomenon of the underproduction or plant death, maintain the sustainable utilization ability of soil, be applicable to various plants and use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a kind of balance fertilizing medication, the composition of mixed fertilizer and content are: Trichoderma pulvis 1.0%-3.0%, thick spore Verticillium microgranules 1.0%-2.5%, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder 1.0%-1.5%, Herba delphinii grandiflori extract 3.0%-5.0%, urea 25.0%-35.0%, potassium sulfate 15.0%-25.0%, calcium superphosphate 5.0%-15.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%-0.3%, copper sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.3%-0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%-0.45%, water-holding agent 5.0%-8.0%, stalk powder 5.0%-10.0%, cow dung 5.0%-10.0%, rice bran 5.0%-8.0%.
Preferred composition and content are: Trichoderma pulvis 2.0%, thick spore Verticillium microgranules 1.5%, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder 1.5%, Herba delphinii grandiflori extract 4.5%, urea 30.0%, potassium sulfate 20.0%, calcium superphosphate 10.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.25%, copper sulfate 0.45%, magnesium sulfate 0.35%, zinc sulfate 0.45%, water-holding agent 5.0%, stalk powder 8.0%, cow dung 8.0%, rice bran 8.0%.
And wherein effective bacterial content of mould bacteria powder, thick spore Verticillium microgranules and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder is all >=60%.
Effective constituent Trichoderma in Trichoderma pulvis produces the mechanism such as resistance by producing microbiotic, nutrient competition, micro-parasitism, cell wall breakdown ferment and inducing plant; for various plants pathogenic bacteria, there is antagonistic action; there is protection and treatment double effects; effectively can prevent and treat native transmissibility fungal disease; trichoderma is used in seedbed; the surviving rate of nursery and transplanting can be improved, keep rice shoot robust growth.The Trichoderma pulvis special efficacy phase is long, and action site is many, does not develop immunity to drugs, and breaks through conventional sterilization agent confined condition, be not afraid of high humidity, and the larger prevention effect of humidity is better.Fungicidal spectrum is wide, and non-residual toxicity, to crop without any detrimentally affect.
The principle active component of thick spore Verticillium microgranules is thick spore Verticillium spore, and safe and efficient, the lasting period is long.Thick spore Verticillium microgranules is pure biotechnological formulation, can not produce poisoning, and sprout breeding rapidly after being manured into soil to crop, by a large amount of sprouting breedings of nematophagous fungi, kills off the insect pests and larva.
The principle active component of Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder is Paecilomyces lilacinus, use Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum around root system of plant and obviously can not only suppress nematode infection, and the growth of root system of plant and plant nutrition organ can be promoted, to the sprouting of seed and growth of seedling, there is promoter action, can realize that seedling is complete, Miao Lv, Miao Zhuan.
Herba delphinii grandiflori extract, Herba delphinii grandiflori has insecticidal action, has killing action for some larva in soil and worm's ovum.
Being combined of Trichoderma pulvis, thick spore Verticillium microgranules, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder and Herba delphinii grandiflori extract, effectively can prevent and treat the pathogenic bacterium in continuous cropping planting soil, also have the advantage of Promoting plant growth simultaneously.
Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate are conventional nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, can nitrogen, potassium, phosphoric needed for plant in growing process, Promoting plant growth.
Ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate supplement trace element required in growing process.
Stalk powder, cow dung, rice bran, as wastes of crops, also can do effective utilization.Wherein cow dung just has fluffy soil, improves hardening soil situation, the trace element in chelating soil, promotes the effect of soil fertility.
Water-holding agent, nontoxic, safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, not Pollution Plant, has and improves Soil structure. and make heavy soil, sandy soil and the secondary salt affected soil of the fertilizer that leaks are improved. and promote that soil microorganisms grows simultaneously, improve the turnover utilising efficiency of soil organic matter.
Capture plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used for balance fertilizing medication, its preparation method's step comprises as follows:
1) various raw material is provided in proportion;
2) various raw material is carried out coarse reduction, cross 50 mesh sieves;
3) by step 2) the meal material supper micron mill of gained carries out micronizing, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve, preferably 200 mesh sieves;
4) by step 3) ultra-micro powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing.
After all raw materials are carried out coarse reduction, micronizing, must be the ultra micro powder Homogeneous phase mixing of 200 mesh sieves, the particle diameter because of its composition mostly is 0.07 millimeter, therefore can enter in soil faster, by soil absorption, plays effect.
The using method of plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured for balance fertilizing medication, described mixed fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer, seed manure or topdresses, and access times are within the plant growing phase 3-5 time when using as topdressing, every mu of use 1.5-2.5kg, preferred 2.0kg.
The method of plant continuous cropping is captured in a kind of balance fertilizing medication of the present invention, provide composition and content, preparation method and using method that plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in balance fertilizing medication, comprehensively to the measure done of capturing plant continuous cropping harm, effectively solve because dullness plants a kind of crop for many years, cause the unbalance and pathogenic bacterium of soil nutrient cumulative cause the plant underproduction, dead problem.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a balance fertilizing medication, it is characterized in that: the composition of mixed fertilizer and content are: Trichoderma pulvis 1.0%-3.0%, thick spore Verticillium microgranules 1.0%-2.5%, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder 1.0%-1.5%, Herba delphinii grandiflori extract 3.0%-5.0%, urea 25.0%-35.0%, potassium sulfate 15.0%-25.0%, calcium superphosphate 5.0%-15.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%-0.3%, copper sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.3%-0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%-0.45%, water-holding agent 5.0%-8.0%, stalk powder 5.0%-10.0%, cow dung 5.0%-10.0%, rice bran 5.0%-8.0%.
2. a preparation method for plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in balance fertilizing medication, it is characterized in that: step comprises as follows:
1) various raw material is provided in proportion;
2) various raw material is carried out coarse reduction, cross 50 mesh sieves;
3) by step 2) the meal material supper micron mill of gained carries out micronizing, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve;
4) by step 3) ultra-micro powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing.
3. the using method of plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a balance fertilizing medication, it is characterized in that: described mixed fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer, seed manure or topdresses, and access times are within the plant growing phase 3-5 time when using as topdressing, every mu uses 1.5-2.5kg, preferred 2.0kg.
4. plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a kind of balance fertilizing medication according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composition of mixed fertilizer and content are: Trichoderma pulvis 2.0%, thick spore Verticillium microgranules 1.5%, Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder 1.5%, Herba delphinii grandiflori extract 4.5%, urea 30.0%, potassium sulfate 20.0%, calcium superphosphate 10.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.25%, copper sulfate 0.45%, magnesium sulfate 0.35%, zinc sulfate 0.45%, water-holding agent 5.0%, stalk powder 8.0%, cow dung 8.0%, rice bran 8.0%.
5. plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a kind of balance fertilizing medication according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: effective bacterial content of described mould bacteria powder, thick spore Verticillium microgranules and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria powder all >=60%.
6. the preparation method of plant continuous cropping mixed fertilizer used is captured in a kind of balance fertilizing medication according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described step 3) by step 2) the meal material supper micron mill of gained carries out micronizing, crosses 200 mesh sieves.
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| CN201510061988.7A CN104692928A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Method for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948870A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-21 | 李翔 | Foliage fertilizer for enhancing oxidation resistance of kiwi fruits |
| CN106187410A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 魏占波 | A kind of stable fertilizer of anti-continuous cropping |
| CN107760314A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of special anti-continuous cropping composite soil modifier of industrialized agriculture |
| CN111699899A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Ridge for planting young pear trees and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102942389A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-27 | 杨晓辉 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103342611A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of strawberries |
| CN103739410A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-23 | 卢亚东 | Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103772037A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-05-07 | 石达璘 | Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for fruits and vegetables |
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2015
- 2015-02-06 CN CN201510061988.7A patent/CN104692928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1356294A (en) * | 2000-12-02 | 2002-07-03 | 张冠军 | 'Multifunctional balanced special fertilizer series' and its preparing process |
| CN102942389A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-27 | 杨晓辉 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102936173A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Seed production cornfield continuous cropping obstacle conditioner |
| CN103342611A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of strawberries |
| CN103772037A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-05-07 | 石达璘 | Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for fruits and vegetables |
| CN103739410A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-23 | 卢亚东 | Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948870A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-21 | 李翔 | Foliage fertilizer for enhancing oxidation resistance of kiwi fruits |
| CN106187410A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 魏占波 | A kind of stable fertilizer of anti-continuous cropping |
| CN107760314A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of special anti-continuous cropping composite soil modifier of industrialized agriculture |
| CN107760314B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-08-28 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of dedicated anti-continuous cropping composite soil modifier of industrialized agriculture |
| CN111699899A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Ridge for planting young pear trees and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |